Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-065-071
O. Kachor, A. Parshin, V. Trusova
{"title":"An integrated approach to the geoecological assessment of accumulated damage objects","authors":"O. Kachor, A. Parshin, V. Trusova","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-065-071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-065-071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76098009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-166-171
V. I. Lyamzin, I. Bukharina, O. V. Zdobyakhina, A. A. Isupova
{"title":"Influence of plants in consortium with microorganisms on agrochemical indicators of oil-contaminated soils","authors":"V. I. Lyamzin, I. Bukharina, O. V. Zdobyakhina, A. A. Isupova","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-166-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-166-171","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82138760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-027-033
T. Krupnova, A. Bulanova, T. Makarovskikh, A. V. Herreinstein
Industrial and transport emissions are the main sources of air pollution in large cities, causing significant risks to human health. Minimizing risks requires information on the distribution and physico-chemical characteristics of emissions. Spatial and temporal detailed data are required because the intensity and composition of emissions varies greatly with time of day and local variations in wind, traffic composition and flow. There are modern mathematical models that simulate the behavior of emissions from industrial plants and traffic flows with a high degree of resolution. The chemistry of the simulated emissions has also been largely resolved by taking into account photochemical reactions as well as dry and wet deposition processes. This review presents concepts of urban air pollution monitoring, and analyses and summarizes new insights of real-time air pollutants concentrations. This research is expected to open a door for creating smart cities and digital twins for effective management of environmental risks in an urbanized area. The reviewed studies were classified by various modeling approaches such as statistical and analytical models which give the best prediction results. We find that air pollution monitoring and assessment techniques for calculating air concentrations were successfully used to study temporal and spatial changes in pollutant concentrations. In the same time, it is impossible to create a universal analytical model for predicting the concentrations of pollutants anywhere and for any condition. The outcome of this study will help engineers and researchers develop air pollution forecasts concept.
{"title":"Urban air pollution modeling: a critical review","authors":"T. Krupnova, A. Bulanova, T. Makarovskikh, A. V. Herreinstein","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-027-033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-027-033","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial and transport emissions are the main sources of air pollution in large cities, causing significant risks to human health. Minimizing risks requires information on the distribution and physico-chemical characteristics of emissions. Spatial and temporal detailed data are required because the intensity and composition of emissions varies greatly with time of day and local variations in wind, traffic composition and flow. There are modern mathematical models that simulate the behavior of emissions from industrial plants and traffic flows with a high degree of resolution. The chemistry of the simulated emissions has also been largely resolved by taking into account photochemical reactions as well as dry and wet deposition processes. This review presents concepts of urban air pollution monitoring, and analyses and summarizes new insights of real-time air pollutants concentrations. This research is expected to open a door for creating smart cities and digital twins for effective management of environmental risks in an urbanized area. The reviewed studies were classified by various modeling approaches such as statistical and analytical models which give the best prediction results. We find that air pollution monitoring and assessment techniques for calculating air concentrations were successfully used to study temporal and spatial changes in pollutant concentrations. In the same time, it is impossible to create a universal analytical model for predicting the concentrations of pollutants anywhere and for any condition. The outcome of this study will help engineers and researchers develop air pollution forecasts concept.","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87175685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-182-190
E. Tovstik, S. Skugoreva, T. Adamovich, T. Ashikhmina
{"title":"Approaches to testing controlled fertilizers","authors":"E. Tovstik, S. Skugoreva, T. Adamovich, T. Ashikhmina","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-182-190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-182-190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85309470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-226-234
S. V. Zagirova, J. F. Mikhailov
{"title":"Seasonal variation of concentration and net CO2 exchange in the spruce forest ecosystem of the middle taiga","authors":"S. V. Zagirova, J. F. Mikhailov","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-226-234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-226-234","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85542304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-064-069
A. O. Danilenko, A. G. Geоrgiadi
Современное глобальное потепление привело к изменению стока воды в бассейнах арктических рек, что проявляется в чередовании относительно длительных фаз повышенной и пониженной водности и это, в свою очередь, могло изменить сток главных ионов рек региона. В связи с этим целью работы стала количественная оценка влияния современного потепления на годовой и сезонный водный и ионный сток Северной Двины в створе с. Усть-Пинега за продолжительный период 1947–2016 гг. с учётом разделения этого периода на относительно холодный (1947–1988 гг.) и относительно тёплый (1989–2016 гг.). Определение границы между климатическими периодами выполнено методом разностно-интегральных кривых. Сток главных ионов вычислен корреляционно-регрессионным методом с использованием тесных статистически значимых связей измеренных концентраций и среднесуточных расходов воды С = f(Q). Показано, что в период современного потепления климата годовой и сезонный водный сток увеличился на 3–15%. Наиболее заметный рост стока происходил зимой. Масштаб изменений стока ионов менее заметен. Статистически значимое его увеличение выявлено также только в зимний период, что связано с увеличением стока сравнительно более минерализованных вод. В целом динамическое постоянство геохимической нагрузки на Белое море водами р. Северной Двины независимо от колебаний её водности определяется обратным характером связи между расходом воды и концентрацией химического вещества.
{"title":"The influence of modern climate warming on the water flow and major ion flux of the Northern Dvina","authors":"A. O. Danilenko, A. G. Geоrgiadi","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-064-069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-064-069","url":null,"abstract":"Современное глобальное потепление привело к изменению стока воды в бассейнах арктических рек, что проявляется в чередовании относительно длительных фаз повышенной и пониженной водности и это, в свою очередь, могло изменить сток главных ионов рек региона. В связи с этим целью работы стала количественная оценка влияния современного потепления на годовой и сезонный водный и ионный сток Северной Двины в створе с. Усть-Пинега за продолжительный период 1947–2016 гг. с учётом разделения этого периода на относительно холодный (1947–1988 гг.) и относительно тёплый (1989–2016 гг.). Определение границы между климатическими периодами выполнено методом разностно-интегральных кривых. Сток главных ионов вычислен корреляционно-регрессионным методом с использованием тесных статистически значимых связей измеренных концентраций и среднесуточных расходов воды С = f(Q). Показано, что в период современного потепления климата годовой и сезонный водный сток увеличился на 3–15%. Наиболее заметный рост стока происходил зимой. Масштаб изменений стока ионов менее заметен. Статистически значимое его увеличение выявлено также только в зимний период, что связано с увеличением стока сравнительно более минерализованных вод. В целом динамическое постоянство геохимической нагрузки на Белое море водами р. Северной Двины независимо от колебаний её водности определяется обратным характером связи между расходом воды и концентрацией химического вещества.","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90986544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-224-231
O. Baykova, V. N. Pugach, A. Kazakov
{"title":"The entrepreneurial method as a way to solve the problems of processing wood waste in a circular economy","authors":"O. Baykova, V. N. Pugach, A. Kazakov","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-224-231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-224-231","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83092198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-196-203
O. Nikitin, E. Nasyrova, R. Kuzmin, L. M. Minnegulova, V. Z. Latypova, T. Ashikhmina
{"title":"Effects of polystyrene microplastic particles on the morphological and functional parameters of Daphnia magna","authors":"O. Nikitin, E. Nasyrova, R. Kuzmin, L. M. Minnegulova, V. Z. Latypova, T. Ashikhmina","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-196-203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-4-196-203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83169924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-091-096
N. A. Kononova
{"title":"Structure and productivity of herbaceous plant communities of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe","authors":"N. A. Kononova","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-091-096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-1-091-096","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83955630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-183-191
E. Luchnikova, V. Ilyashenko, A. Kovalevskiy, S. Gashkov, L. Voronina, K. Zubko, A. V. Filippova
{"title":"Influence of various methods of forest reclamation on the restoration of the community of mammals in the dark coniferous taiga forests","authors":"E. Luchnikova, V. Ilyashenko, A. Kovalevskiy, S. Gashkov, L. Voronina, K. Zubko, A. V. Filippova","doi":"10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-183-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25750/1995-4301-2022-3-183-191","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22937,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Ecology","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89563646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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