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2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)最新文献

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Designs for Mounting Reed Switches in Vicinity of AC and DC Buses 在交流和直流母线附近安装簧片开关的设计
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216294
M. Kletsel’, A. Barukin, B. Mashrapov
It is noted that the use of reed switches makes it possible to solve the urgent problem of building relay protection devices without current transformers. It is emphasized that for their fastening and regulation of the response parameters of these devices by changing the position of the reed switches in the vicinity of live buses, special structures are necessary. Four new designs are offered for mounting reed switches close to AC and DC buses. The first of them differs from the known ones by the availability of a clamp covering the bus, a plate on which n reed switches are fixed and a strap fastened with this clamp. The second one differs by a double ear clamp and two rotary arcs with ratchet drums with a reed switch. The third one differs by a L-shaped plate with reed switches and mounting angles. The fourth one differs by two rectangular beams with four through holes. The article describes how to control the parameters of protections tripping on the reed switches using these structures.
需要指出的是,簧片开关的使用使不需要电流互感器的继电保护装置的建设成为可能。强调通过改变带电母线附近簧片开关的位置来紧固和调节这些装置的响应参数,需要特殊的结构。提供了四种新的设计,用于安装靠近交流和直流母线的簧片开关。第一种与已知的不同之处在于,它们有一个覆盖总线的夹子,一个固定n个簧片开关的板和一个用这个夹子固定的带子。第二个不同的是一个双耳夹和两个旋转弧棘轮鼓与簧片开关。第三个不同的是一个l型板与簧片开关和安装角度。第四个不同之处在于两个有四个通孔的矩形梁。本文介绍了如何利用这些结构控制簧片开关保护跳闸的参数。
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引用次数: 7
Research of Magnetic-Liquid Shaft Sealers of Electric Motors 电机磁液轴封器的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216257
A. Vlasov, V. Poletaev
Magnetic fluid sealers (MFS) are used for sealing rotating shafts in electric motors operating under high humidity, dust and contamination. Friction moment and heating are the most important operational parameters of the MFS, which are influenced by design and operating parameters: speed; operating time; temperature; gap, taking into account roughness and undulation. Models of gaps of magneto-fluidic sealers MFS formed by surfaces with different roughness values are obtained. The contact areas of the magnetic fluid (MF) with surfaces for MFS at different roughness values are determined. The contact area of the MF with rough wavy surfaces was determined by mathematical modeling. Experimental studies were performed at the experimental stand. Replaceable bushings and a pole made of different steels with different roughness values were used. The developed experimental setup allows us to conduct research on the impact of changes in design and operating parameters on the performance indicators of MFS.
磁性流体密封器(MFS)用于密封在高湿度,灰尘和污染下运行的电动机的旋转轴。摩擦力矩和加热是MFS最重要的运行参数,它们受设计和运行参数的影响:转速;操作时间;温度;间隙,考虑到粗糙度和起伏。建立了不同粗糙度表面对磁流密封器间隙的影响模型。确定了不同粗糙度下磁流体与磁流体表面的接触面积。通过数学建模确定了磁流变器与粗糙波面接触面积。实验研究在试验台进行。可更换的衬套和杆子由不同的钢材制成,具有不同的粗糙度值。开发的实验装置使我们能够研究设计和操作参数变化对MFS性能指标的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Calculating Simulation Model Parameters for Electromechanical System of Rolling Mill Stand 轧机机架机电系统仿真模型参数的计算
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216265
A. Karandaev, S. Baskov, O. Gasiyarova, B. Loginov, V. Khramshin
Improving the precision of calculating the model parameters of the rolling stand electromechanical system is a relevant problem. When developing models, such systems are assumed to be two-mass ones with an elastic constraint and angular gaps in the transmitting shaft line (spindle). Applying the technique for calculating the parameters of the “drive-roll” simulation model based on experimentally recorded oscillograms is exemplified by the electric drives of the reversing rolling stand at the plate mill 5000 of PJSC Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works. The spindle design has been considered; it is shown that gaps are most frequently formed at the coupling heads on the roll and the engine rotor sides. The drive model structure in a closed-loop speed control system is given. The approximation of the inner motor torque control loop transfer function by a second-order filter is justified. The frequency characteristics of the loop response for the disturbing effect have been studied. The oscillatory nature of the transient torque at the initial control adjustment has been proved. Processes have been simulated for shock loading and different speed control time constants. The optimal time constant variation range ensuring the reduction of oscillations in a closed-loop system is justified. The design transient torque curves are provided for the acceleration and shock loading modes at various angular gaps in the spindle joints. It is shown that at the optimal speed control setting, the angular gap affects the amplitude insignificantly. Recommendations are given for the further application of the research results.
提高轧机机座机电系统模型参数的计算精度是一个相关的问题。在建立模型时,假设这类系统是具有弹性约束和传动轴线(主轴)角间隙的双质量系统。以马格尼托格尔斯克钢铁公司5000号中板轧机的电传动系统为例,应用基于实验记录的示波图计算“驱动-轧制”仿真模型参数。考虑了主轴的设计;结果表明,在辊侧和发动机转子侧的联轴器头部处最容易形成间隙。给出了闭环速度控制系统的驱动模型结构。证明了用二阶滤波器逼近电机转矩控制内环传递函数的正确性。研究了扰动作用下环响应的频率特性。证明了初始控制调整时瞬态转矩的振荡性质。模拟了冲击载荷和不同转速控制时间常数下的过程。给出了保证闭环系统振荡减小的最佳时间常数变化范围。给出了主轴关节不同角隙处加速度加载和冲击加载模式的设计瞬态转矩曲线。结果表明,在最优速度控制设置下,角间隙对振幅的影响不显著。对研究成果的进一步应用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 5
[Copyright notice] (版权)
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/uralcon49858.2020.9216298
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引用次数: 0
Effective Work of a Synchron Machine with Different Magnetic Conductivity on Permanent Magnets Excitation 不同磁导率同步电机对永磁体励磁的有效工作
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216242
Yury P. Filushov, Gennady M. Simakov, M. A. Pavlova
the relevance of the work is due to the desire to effectively control a synchronous machine with different magnetic conductivity along the d and q axes. The well-known solution for controlling the current along the transverse axis is characterized by a significant increase in reactive power with an increase in load and speed, which determines the increase in losses in steel, limits the maximum speed and does not provide a minimum of heat losses in the electric drive. The engine operation modes considered allow increasing the electromagnetic moment and rotation speed, ensuring the efficient use of the electric machine and the power supply of the electric drive under conditions of current and voltage limitation. The limiting characteristics of a synchronous machine by excitation from permanent magnets while limiting voltage and current are considered. The dependence of the position of the current vector relative to the flux of permanent magnets on its module is determined, delivering a maximum of the electromagnetic moment in an explicit pole synchronous machine. The energy efficiency of the proposed control methods is compared with the control of current along the transverse axis. The considered control solutions can be used in an electric drive of transport, where in the conditions of limiting voltage and current it is important to transfer large power to the executive mechanism due to the efficient use of an electric machinealready defines the components of your paper
这项工作的相关性是由于希望有效地控制沿d轴和q轴具有不同导电性的同步电机。众所周知,沿横向轴控制电流的解决方案的特点是,随着负载和速度的增加,无功功率显著增加,这决定了钢损耗的增加,限制了最大速度,并且不能提供最小的电驱动热损耗。所考虑的发动机运行方式允许增加电磁力矩和转速,保证在电流和电压限制的条件下电机的有效使用和电力驱动的供电。考虑了永磁体励磁同步电机在限制电压和限制电流时的限制特性。确定了电流矢量相对于其模块上永磁体的磁通的位置的依赖性,在显式极同步电机中提供了最大的电磁力矩。将所提出的控制方法的能量效率与沿横轴的电流控制方法进行了比较。所考虑的控制解决方案可用于运输的电力驱动,在限制电压和电流的条件下,由于电机的有效使用,将大功率传输到执行机构非常重要,这已经定义了您的论文的组成部分
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Semiconductor Converter for Electromagnetic Separator 电磁分离器用半导体变换器的仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216262
A. Vozmilov, A. Evdokimov, V. Charykov
The electromagnetic separator for removing magnetic particles from liquid materials is considered in the paper. The model of semiconductor converter for electromagnetic separator is developed in MATLAB Simulink. The converter load parameters (active resistance and inductance of magnetizing coils) are defined. Inductance of the coils is calculated in the Elcut application. The main parameters of the power source and its elements are defined via the rectifier simulation. Using the obtained results the experimental laboratory prototype of the electromagnetic separator is developed and assembled. To evaluate the efficiency of the developed separator, its magnetic system was calculated by the finite element method. The maximum magnetic induction in the concentrator, according to calculations, occurs above the pole piece with a magnetizing coil, the minimum is between the two cores of the electromagnet.
本文研究了一种用于去除液体物料中磁性颗粒的电磁分离器。在MATLAB Simulink中开发了电磁分离器用半导体变换器的模型。定义了变换器的负载参数(磁化线圈的有源电阻和电感)。在Elcut应用中计算了线圈的电感。通过整流器仿真,确定了电源及其元件的主要参数。在此基础上,研制并组装了电磁分离器的实验样机。为评价所研制的磁选机的效率,采用有限元法对其磁选系统进行了计算。根据计算,集中器中最大的磁感应强度发生在带磁化线圈的极片上方,最小的磁感应强度发生在电磁铁的两芯之间。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Power Quality and Pumping Units Operation's Optimization 电能质量分析与抽油机运行优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216254
R. Klyuev, R. Turluev, A. Khadzhiev
The article presents the results of a study of electrical parameters and indicators of pumping unit's power quality installed in the electrolyte shop at an industrial enterprise of non-ferrous metallurgy. In the course of a comprehensive energy audit, non-sinusoidality's coefficients of the higher harmonic components in terms of current and voltage for pumps were determined. Non-sinusoidality'presence is due to the presence of nonlinear power receivers at the enterprise - gate converters and induction furnaces involved in the technological process of the electrolyte shop. Along with this, a set of measures has been developed to optimize the operation of pumping units, taking into account economic efficiency. Measures include replacing outdated low-performance pumps with high-efficiency pumps, improving pump loading, regulating pump operation, reducing pipeline resistance, eliminating leaks, and reducing power consumption by improving cooling systems.
本文介绍了某有色冶金工业企业电解液车间抽油机的电气参数及电能质量指标的研究结果。在全面的能源审计过程中,确定了泵的电流和电压高次谐波分量的非正弦系数。非正弦性的存在是由于电解液车间工艺过程中企业门变流器和感应炉的非线性功率接收器的存在。与此同时,考虑到经济效益,制定了一套措施来优化抽油机的运行。措施包括用高效泵取代过时的低性能泵,改善泵的负荷,调节泵的运行,减少管道阻力,消除泄漏,以及通过改进冷却系统来降低功耗。
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引用次数: 5
The Method of Faulted Section Estimation for Combined Overhead and Cable Power Lines Using Double-Ended Measurements 用双端测量法估算架空电缆联合输电线路的故障区段
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216299
A. Kulikov, A. Loskutov, P. Pelevin
The article proposes a new method for autoreclosing of combined overhead and cable power lines (OCPL) based on traveling wave methods, which allows to increase the reliability of their protection. Determination of the faulted section is based on the estimation of the level of transient signals. This indicates the simplicity of the method and reduced requirements for the corresponding digital processing algorithms. It is shown that the fault-induced transient during propagation to the line terminals attenuate in a different way depending on the faulted section of the OCPL. The ratio of the signal values at the two ends of the OCPL allows to determine the faulted section with high selectivity. To estimate the method, faults on the OCPL were simulated in PSCAD. The distortions introduced by the line discontinuity, substation equipment and secondary circuits of the measuring transformers were taken into account. The simulation results showed that the faulted section is determined correctly in most cases of faults on the OCPL The exception is short circuits in the overhead section within a small zone near the overhead-cable transition. In these overhead areas, which is several tens or hundreds of meters, the autoreclosing must be blocked.
提出了一种基于行波法的架空电缆组合电力线路自合闸新方法,提高了架空电缆组合电力线路保护的可靠性。故障区段的确定是基于暂态信号电平的估计。这表明该方法简单,降低了对相应数字处理算法的要求。结果表明,故障引起的瞬态信号在传输到线路终端时,随着OCPL故障部分的不同,其衰减方式不同。在OCPL两端的信号值的比率允许以高选择性确定故障部分。为了验证该方法,在PSCAD中对OCPL上的故障进行了仿真。考虑了线路不连续、变电所设备和测量变压器二次回路所引起的畸变。仿真结果表明,除架空电缆过渡段附近小范围内的架空段短路外,绝大多数情况下架空电缆故障都能准确地确定出故障段。在这些数十或数百米的架空区域,必须阻止自动重合闸。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Short Time Fourier Transform for Calculating Electric Energy Losses under the Conditions of a Non-Sinusoidal Voltage 短时傅里叶变换在非正弦电压条件下计算电能损耗的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216250
A. Zhurkin, Yu. Matyunina, M. Rashevskaya
The problem of calculating active electric energy losses under the conditions of a non-sinusoidal voltage in the 380 V network is considered. The network voltage is represented as a partially steady signal, with the time dependences of signal component frequencies or harmonic components being piecewise constant functions. This circumstance adds difficulty to the use of classic loss calculation methods, which do not allow the spectrum to be analyzed as a function of time. For solving the problem, the discrete-time short-time Fourier transform is applied. Based on the results of calculating the discrete-time short-time Fourier transform, the steadiness intervals are determined, in which the electric energy losses are subsequently calculated using the well-known formulas. For estimating the validity of the proposed approach, simulation is carried out of the electric network part containing an industrial load connected to a 380 V bus via a cable line in which the electric energy losses are calculated. A conclusion about the applicability of the short-time Fourier transform is drawn.
研究了380v电网非正弦电压条件下有功电能损耗的计算问题。网络电压表示为部分稳定信号,信号分量频率或谐波分量的时间依赖性为分段常数函数。这种情况增加了使用经典损耗计算方法的困难,这些方法不允许将频谱作为时间的函数进行分析。为了解决这一问题,采用了离散时间短时傅里叶变换。根据离散短时傅里叶变换的计算结果,确定了系统的稳态区间,并利用已知的公式计算了系统的电能损失。为了评估所提出方法的有效性,对包含工业负载的电网部分进行了仿真,该部分通过电缆线连接到380v总线,并计算了电能损耗。给出了短时傅里叶变换的适用性的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical Models of Short-Circuit and Break Modes in Electric Networks with Multi-Circuitoverhead Lines 多路架空线电网短路和分断模式的数学模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216271
Valery G. Goldshteyn, A. S. Vedernikov, Nikolay V. Tanaev
A mathematical model of shortcircuit and break (SCB) modes and their combinations in electric networks (EN) with multi-circuit overhead lines (MCOL), the circuits of which have different rated voltages, is proposed. Considering their specifics, the method of calculating the SCB modes in phase coordinates based on superimposing the Actual Emergency Modes with Pre-Emergency Modes (AEM and PEM) is formulated. The article gives a procedure for considering the boundary conditions of fault different types and their combinations in determining the parameters of their modes using additional sources. The technique is focused on multivariate calculations of the totality of faults in ENs with MCOL, i.e. when moving the fault point along their branches and nodes and combinations of these faults with breaks and disconnections of three-phase branches and individual phases.
提出了具有不同额定电压的多回路架空线电网中短路和分断模式及其组合的数学模型。考虑其特殊性,提出了基于实际应急模态与预应急模态(AEM和PEM)叠加的SCB模态相坐标计算方法。本文给出了利用附加源确定故障模态参数时考虑不同类型故障及其组合的边界条件的方法。该技术的重点是基于MCOL的en故障总数的多元计算,即当故障点沿着其分支和节点移动时,以及这些故障与三相分支和单个相的断开和断开的组合。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)
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