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2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)最新文献

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Study of Arcing Faults in 35 kV Isolated Neutral and Resonant Grounded Systems Using Mathematical Model of Arc Gap 用电弧间隙数学模型研究35kv隔离中性点和谐振接地系统电弧故障
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216303
G. Evdokunin, Y. Seleznev, A. Petrova
The research indicates open-flame arc self-quenching conditions in 35 kV overhead distribution networks with low single phase-to-ground fault currents (less than 6 A): in an isolated neutral network and in a compensated network, taking into consideration arc extinction constraints for the channel modeling. The methodology stated (evidence from this 35 kV network studies) allows to analyze self-quenching conditions in case of overhead line faults. Transient single phase-to-ground faults such as direct lightning strikes, induced overvoltages due to a close lightning discharge, self-extinguishing faults entailed by incidents of mechanical origin can be considered. The analysis can be an integral part of the network reliability assessment, for instance, to calculate number of line cut-offs with fast or automatic reclosing.
在考虑消弧约束的通道建模条件下,研究了35 kV架空配电网单相对地故障电流(小于6 A)较低情况下(隔离中性网络和补偿网络)明火电弧自熄条件。所述方法(来自35kv网络研究的证据)允许在架空线路故障的情况下分析自熄条件。可以考虑单相对地瞬态故障,如直接雷击、近距离雷击放电引起的感应过电压、由机械事故引起的自熄故障。该分析可以作为网络可靠性评估的一个组成部分,例如,计算快速或自动重合闸的线路切断次数。
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引用次数: 4
Frequency-Selective Impedance Control for DC Microgrids 直流微电网的频率选择阻抗控制
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216288
R. L. Gorbunov, N. A. Sevostyanov, Dmitri A. Shtein
In this paper a novel impedance control technique is developed. The technique is aimed to suppress the steady-state ripples of a micro grid's DC-bus voltage, caused by load's current harmonics. The effect is achieved by lowering the bus impedance at the selected frequencies, that correspond to the frequency spectrum of the loads. The frequency-selective impedance control (FSIC) is implemented by increase of the voltage-loop gain at the specified frequencies using the cascade of the resonance-type controllers (R-controllers). The R-controllers are tuned to the parameters of the distortion. Since the oscillation frequency of the R-controller isn't restricted by the voltage-loop's bandwidth, the control capabilities of a power converter are extended up to its Nyquist frequency. An approach to configure the R-controllers is developed. The effectiveness of the technique is proved by the experiments at the DC micro grid prototype. The experiments demonstrate a significant reduction of the bus voltage ripples under the FSIC.
本文提出了一种新的阻抗控制技术。该技术旨在抑制由负载电流谐波引起的微电网直流母线电压的稳态波动。这种效果是通过降低与负载频谱相对应的选定频率的总线阻抗来实现的。频率选择阻抗控制(FSIC)是通过使用谐振型控制器(r -控制器)的级联来增加指定频率下的电压环增益来实现的。r -控制器调整到失真的参数。由于r -控制器的振荡频率不受电压环带宽的限制,功率转换器的控制能力被扩展到其奈奎斯特频率。提出了一种配置r -控制器的方法。在直流微电网样机上的实验验证了该技术的有效性。实验表明,在FSIC下,母线电压波纹明显减小。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Optimization of Power Harvesting and Distribution for Offshore Wind Farms Using Semi-Physical Simulation 基于半物理模拟的海上风电场能量收集与分配设计与优化
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216244
E. Solomin, Ting Hou, Xiaotong Ma, Yiran Sun
In this paper we have studied the software system of the semi-physical simulation training system for wind turbines, along with the optimizing of yawing and power distribution for offshore wind turbines considering long-term fatigue loading. The semi-physical simulation platform is based on doubly-fed wind turbines. The semi-physics terms refers to the need for usage of actual physical objects or controllers in the simulation system. One of the most vulnerable modes for the load affecting is yawing process. Since the yawing errors may strongly affect the strength loading, the study of mechanical and electrical, as well as fatigue properties, is very important. To reduce maintenance frequency, we proposed an optimized power distribution for balancing fatigue differences between wind turbines, and adopted the consistency algorithm in the multi-agent system (MAS), using the fatigue value of the wind turbine as the consistency variable to solve the problems with different fatigue values.
本文研究了风力机半物理仿真训练系统的软件系统,以及考虑长期疲劳载荷的海上风力机偏航和功率分配优化问题。该半物理仿真平台基于双馈风力发电机。半物理术语是指在仿真系统中需要使用实际的物理对象或控制器。偏航过程是最易受载荷影响的模式之一。由于偏航误差对强度载荷的影响很大,因此对其力学、电气和疲劳性能的研究非常重要。为了降低维护频率,提出了一种平衡风机疲劳差异的优化功率分配,并采用多智能体系统(MAS)中的一致性算法,以风机的疲劳值作为一致性变量来解决不同疲劳值的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Novel Method for Determining Locations of a Double Ground Fault in Networks with Isolated Neutral 中性点隔离网络中双地故障定位的新方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216306
Mariya Ubaseva, V. Petrov, V. Antonov
The problem of determining locations of a double ground fault in networks with isolated neutral is much more complicated due to a topographic remoteness of faults places. The necessary level of perfection of the novel method for determining locations of such faults is ensured through the use of many algorithmic network models. The general algorithmic model of the network is used to calculate the voltage at the supposed place of a fault. Algorithmic models of an undamaged network and models of a pure fault regime allow dividing electrical quantities into components, related only to the measured voltages at the installation location of the device, and into components that are completely determined by the fault currents. Such property of the models allows the algorithm to be theoretically independent of short circuit resistances. An important role in fault locations is played by the hypothesis of the resistivity of the ground fault circuit. Following this idea, the new algorithm uses an objective function to fault location on the line, which is a measure of the transmitted reactive power in the transverse circuit between phase and ground. The stability and accuracy of the algorithm do not depend on the remoteness of faults places from each other.
在具有孤立中性点的网络中,由于故障位置的地理位置较远,确定双地故障的位置问题更为复杂。通过使用许多算法网络模型,确保了确定此类故障位置的新方法的必要完善程度。利用网络的通用算法模型计算假定故障点处的电压。未损坏网络的算法模型和纯故障状态的模型允许将电量划分为仅与设备安装位置的测量电压相关的组件,以及完全由故障电流决定的组件。模型的这种特性使得算法在理论上不受短路电阻的影响。接地故障电路的电阻率假设在故障定位中起着重要的作用。根据这一思想,新算法采用目标函数对线路进行故障定位,该目标函数是对相和地之间横向电路中传输的无功功率的度量。该算法的稳定性和准确性不依赖于故障点之间的距离。
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引用次数: 3
How Distributed Energy Sources Affect Technical Requirements to Relay Protection and Automation 分布式能源如何影响继电保护和自动化的技术要求
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216237
P. Ilyushin, A. Kulikov, S. Filippov
The last decade has seen increased interest of Russian manufacturers in distributed generation (DG), as it can produce cheaper energy for less costly and more competitive manufacturing. In some cases, critical users that cannot afford power outages have to construct hydrocarbon-fired DG facilities. This paper analyzes the electric parameters of power districts that contain distributed energy sources (DES) and how those parameters change in a variety of operating situations. It has been found that fast electromechanical transients might cause the power quality to vary significantly, and short-term fluctuations in the parameters to occur in a wide dynamic range, especially in case of islanding. The paper considers the core factors that necessitate changes in the requirements to relay protection and automation systems (RPA) shall DES's be integrated in distribution grids on a large scale. The authors here of present their guidelines on how to tackle various issues when projecting the development of, or operating distribution grids.
过去十年,俄罗斯制造商对分布式发电(DG)的兴趣日益浓厚,因为它可以为成本更低、更具竞争力的制造业生产更便宜的能源。在某些情况下,无法承担停电费用的关键用户不得不建造碳氢化合物燃烧的DG设施。分析了含分布式能源的电力区域的电气参数,以及这些参数在各种运行工况下的变化规律。研究发现,快速的机电瞬变可能导致电能质量发生显著变化,并且在很宽的动态范围内,特别是在孤岛的情况下,参数会出现短期波动。本文分析了配电系统大规模集成后继电保护和自动化系统(RPA)要求发生变化的核心因素。本文的作者就如何在规划配电网发展或运行时解决各种问题提出了他们的指导方针。
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引用次数: 0
Development of the Software Package of Diagnostics of the Centralized Relay Protection and Automation System 集中继电保护及自动化系统诊断软件包的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216296
D. Moiseev, N. Galanina, N. Ivanova
One of the possible promising directions for the development of relay protection technologies today is the development of a digital centralized relay protection and automation system (RPA). Due to the current state of development of modern information technologies and the emergence of new international standards, IEC 61970 and IEC 61968, additional opportunities have appeared for solving the problems of automation and control of power facilities, creating a digital type substation. A digital substation is an electric grid with a monitoring, protection and control system, and is based on the transmission of information in a digital format. The aim of the article is to develop a software package designed to diagnose a centralized relay protection system, which is one of the main elements of such a system. The structure of the software package is developed in the article, the data of the diagnostic system for the centralized relay protection system are described and grouped, its configuration is presented, and the problems of relay protection configuration are considered. Recommendations are given on setting up the relay protection and automation functions based on the analysis of their operation with the help of algorithms for determining the location of damage and reference algorithms. The algorithm of the digital diagnostic system of the centralized relay protection system is described and the data flow diagram of the digital diagnostic system of the centralized relay protection system is described. Currently, the software package is undergoing a testing phase and is in trial operation.
当今继电保护技术发展的一个可能的有前途的方向是发展数字集中式继电保护和自动化系统(RPA)。由于现代信息技术的发展现状和新的国际标准IEC 61970和IEC 61968的出现,出现了解决电力设施自动化和控制问题的额外机会,创建了数字化变电站。数字化变电站是一种具有监测、保护和控制系统的电网,以数字格式的信息传输为基础。本文的目的是开发一个用于诊断集中继电保护系统的软件包,这是集中继电保护系统的主要组成部分之一。本文开发了软件包的结构,对集中继电保护系统诊断系统的数据进行了描述和分组,给出了诊断系统的组态,并对继电保护组态的问题进行了思考。在分析继电保护和自动化功能的运行情况的基础上,结合故障定位算法和参考算法对继电保护和自动化功能的设置提出了建议。介绍了集中式继电保护系统数字诊断系统的算法,并给出了集中式继电保护系统数字诊断系统的数据流程图。目前,该软件包正处于测试阶段,并处于试运行阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Device for Data Communication along Power Lines 沿电力线的数据通信装置
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216280
I. Bryakin, I. Bochkarev, V. Khramshin, S. V. Koryakin
The paper is concerned with the features of the PLC-technology and describes the common circuit solutions of data communication devices along power lines. The research group proposes an original type of a data communication device based on making use of new physical phenomena, which have never been applied in the PLC-technology before. An inverted magnetoelectric effect in multidimensional composition material is used to transmit a signal; this effect is a combination of the piezomagnetic and the piezoelectric effects connected by elastic interactions. The proposed data communication device does not have either a transformer or a galvanic coupling between the power high-voltage line and the low-voltage information lines, thus eliminating the influence of the high operating voltage of the power line on the low-voltage lines of high-frequency equipment. The proposed variant of the data communication device can be easily incorporated into standard high-frequency equipment, thus providing higher quality level of its operation. The developed data communication device was tested by experiment as part of an experimental security and fire alarm system.
本文介绍了plc技术的特点,介绍了电力线沿线数据通信设备的常用电路方案。课题组提出了一种基于新的物理现象的新颖的数据通信装置,这在plc技术中从未被应用过。利用多维复合材料中的反转磁电效应来传输信号;这种效应是由弹性相互作用连接起来的压磁效应和压电效应的结合。本发明的数据通信设备在电力高压线和低压信息线之间既没有变压器,也没有电偶,从而消除了电力高压线的高工作电压对高频设备低压线路的影响。所提出的数据通信设备的变体可以很容易地集成到标准高频设备中,从而提供更高的运行质量水平。所研制的数据通信装置作为实验安防和火灾报警系统的一部分进行了实验测试。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of Electromagnetic Fields Occurring at Intersection of Traction Networks and Three-Circuit Power Supply Line 牵引网与三回供电线路交汇处电磁场仿真
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216290
N. Buyakova, A. Kryukov, Dmitry A. Seredkin
Traction networks (TN) 25 kV generate higher electromagnetic fields (EMF) with frequency 50 Hz, whose strengths at a standardized height of 1.8 m, as a rule, do not exceed the permissible norms for electrical personnel. In places where railroads routes intersect with high voltage overhead power supply lines (OPL), interference of fields, generated by the traction network and OPL, occurs. This can lead to an increase in strengths and a complication of the EMF spatial structures. The article presents simulation results performed for a complex intersection, while 25 or $2times 25$ kV TN is crossed by a three-circuit 110 - 220 kV overhead power line at 90 degrees angle. Fazonord software application was used for simulating EMF strengths in points of traction networks and OPL intersection. Based on modeling results the following conclusions have been made: at intersection points of $1times 25$ kV traction network with a three-chain 110 - 220 kV power transmission line, the electrical field strength does not exceed the value acceptable for electrical personnel and reaches 4.2 kV/m; at the intersection with $2times 25$ kV traction network, this parameter decreases to 2.7 kV/m; the maximum amplitude of the magnetic field at the intersection points increases slightly.
25kv的牵引网络产生的电磁场频率为50hz,在1.8 m的标准高度处,其强度一般不超过电气人员的允许标准。在铁路线路与高压架空供电线路相交的地方,会产生牵引网与高压架空供电线路产生的磁场干扰。这可能导致电磁场强度的增加和空间结构的复杂性。本文介绍了一个复杂的交叉路口的仿真结果,当25或2 × 25千伏TN以90度角由三路110 - 220千伏架空电力线穿过时。采用Fazonord软件对牵引网和OPL交点的电动势强度进行模拟。根据建模结果得出以下结论:1 × 25 kV牵引网与三链110 ~ 220 kV输电线路的交点处,电场强度不超过电气人员可接受的值,达到4.2 kV/m;在$2 × 25$ kV牵引网交叉口,该参数减小到2.7 kV/m;交点处磁场的最大振幅略有增大。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Research of Operating Modes of Oil and Gas Pumping Stations to Determine the Requirements for Automation Devices 油气泵站运行模式建模与研究,确定自动化装置要求
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216310
Valeriy Pupin, D. Safonov, O. Fedorov
A typical power supply scheme of an oil pumping station is considered. Also, the influence of short electrical disturbances (voltage dips and interruptions) on the dynamic stability of synchronous and asynchronous motors of an oil pumping station is considered. It is shown that to ensure the stability of power supply of oil pumping station, to reduce losses with various types of short circuits and the presence of closed networks in the power system, we can use fast automatic transfer switch (FATS) device. Such FATS devices should have special current direction relay, response time to emergency mode less than 9 ms and work from external protections of power supply system. Based on the calculation studies, the requirements for the BAVR device are determined.
研究了一种典型的油站供电方案。此外,还考虑了短时电扰动(电压降和中断)对某油站同步和异步电动机动态稳定性的影响。研究表明,为了保证油站供电的稳定性,减少电力系统中各种短路和封闭网络造成的损失,可以采用快速自动转换开关(fat)装置。该类装置应具有特殊的电流方向继电器,对应急模式的响应时间小于9ms,并在供电系统的外部保护下工作。在计算研究的基础上,确定了对BAVR装置的要求。
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引用次数: 7
The Control System of the Cylindrical Linear AC Electronic Motor of the Actuating Mechanism 作动机构圆柱直线交流电动机的控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216297
S. Shutemov, D. Chirkov, A. Plyusnin
The paper discusses the research of the cylindrical linear AC electronic motor control system for the actuating mechanism of direct material application. The design of a linear electric motor is considered. A functional control scheme of a rotary linear valve motor is presented. The basic parameters and equations necessary for use in the motor control algorithm are considered. The control of the CLEM module is carried out using a converter in the frequency range (0.5 ÷ 6) Hz to obtain the necessary high-speed motion of the actuating mechanism. The motor control is based on a PC. The software is implemented in C + in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 environment and is focused on use on an industrial or personal computer. The personal computer is connected to the frequency converter via a cable communication line of the RS-485 standard (using the RS-485 / USB interface converter) based on the ModBus protocol. Experimental researches of the electro-drive module of the CLEM have shown that the developed system allows to operate in the required speed range within (0.03-0.36) m/s. At the same time, the movement of the secondary element in one direction is 1.2 m, and the number of binary moves varies from 0.75 to 9 per minute. The nominal force of the CLEM module is 400 kN. Algorithm of control tested on experimental installation. The system fully satisfies the characteristics of the technical task.
本文讨论了用于直接物料应用的作动机构的圆柱直线交流电机控制系统的研究。考虑了直线电动机的设计。提出了一种旋转直线阀电机的功能控制方案。考虑了电机控制算法所需的基本参数和方程。使用频率范围为(0.5 ÷ 6) Hz的转换器对CLEM模块进行控制,以获得执行机构所需的高速运动。电机控制是基于PC机。该软件是在Microsoft Visual Studio 2010环境中用C +实现的,主要用于工业或个人计算机。个人计算机通过基于ModBus协议的RS-485标准的电缆通信线路(使用RS-485 / USB接口转换器)与变频器连接。对CLEM电驱动模块的实验研究表明,所开发的系统允许在(0.03-0.36)m/s的要求速度范围内运行。同时,副元在一个方向上的移动为1.2 m,二进制移动次数为每分钟0.75 ~ 9次不等。CLEM模块的标称力为400kn。在实验装置上对控制算法进行了测试。该系统完全满足了技术任务的特点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)
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