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2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)最新文献

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Mathematical Modeling of Specific Power Consumption of Electrolyzers 电解槽比功耗的数学建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216247
R. Klyuev, M. Madaeva, M. Umarova
In the course of a comprehensive energy audit at a non-ferrous metallurgy enterprise, a method for constructing mathematical models of the specific electricity consumption of electrolyzers based on a full factor experiment was developed. It is established that the obtained adequate mathematical model is used to calculate and predict the specific electricity consumption for hydrogen production and allows, within certain limits of variation in the amount of potassium bichromate and the density of the electrolyte, to control the consumption of electricity at industrial enterprises of non-ferrous metallurgy. The study and analysis of changes in the component of specific electricity consumption by the density of the electrolyte over time. It is established that when monitoring the density of the electrolyte in the on-line mode, it is recommended to pump the alkali 2 times a year for 0.5 of the total annual volume. At the same time, a significant reduction in the specific energy consumption is achieved. The results obtained in this work can be used for effective calculation and forecasting of electricity consumption of electrolyzers at non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises.
在对某有色冶金企业进行能源综合审计的过程中,提出了一种基于全因素实验的电解槽比用电量数学模型的构建方法。建立了所获得的数学模型,用于计算和预测制氢的比用电量,并在重铬酸钾用量和电解质密度的一定变化范围内,控制有色冶金工业企业的用电量。研究和分析电解液密度随时间变化的比电耗成分。确定在在线模式下监测电解液密度时,建议每年泵送碱2次,泵送量为全年总容积的0.5次。同时,实现了比能耗的显著降低。所得结果可为有色冶金企业电解槽用电量的有效计算和预测提供依据。
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引用次数: 3
Development of an Algorithm for Improving the Reliability of Digital Differential Protection in Transient Modes 一种提高瞬态模式数字差动保护可靠性的算法研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216232
N. Zaytseva, D. Fedosov
The article considers the problem of improving the differential protection reliability in transient modes with current transformers' saturation. It is noted that in recent years in the power systems there have been repeated some incorrect trips of these protections in transient conditions. Tripping was observed not only during external short circuits, but also during motor starts and external load switching. The digital differential protection models for generator and transformer are developed using MATLAB Simulink. Transient modes are simulated, which confirmed the possibility of incorrect protection tripping during external short circuits and during motor starts and generator switching. To increase the protection reliability, it is proposed to apply blocking principle by the aperiodic (DC) component in the differential current in addition to digital restraining. Modeling the advanced protection operation confirmed the complete exclusion of incorrect trips during external short circuits and maintaining sensitivity to internal damage. The problem of measuring the aperiodic (DC) current component in the current transformer secondary circuits is noted. It can be solved by the use of current converters based on Hall sensors.
本文研究了在电流互感器饱和情况下,提高暂态差动保护可靠性的问题。值得注意的是,近年来在电力系统中,这些保护在暂态状态下一再出现错误跳闸的情况。跳闸不仅在外部短路时被观察到,而且在电动机启动和外部负载切换时也被观察到。利用MATLAB Simulink开发了发电机和变压器的数字差动保护模型。对暂态模式进行了仿真,证实了在外部短路、电动机启动和发电机切换过程中保护误跳闸的可能性。为了提高保护的可靠性,在数字抑制的基础上,提出了利用差动电流中的非周期(DC)分量进行阻塞的原理。模拟先进的保护操作确认了在外部短路期间完全排除不正确的跳闸,并保持对内部损坏的敏感性。指出了电流互感器二次回路中非周期电流分量的测量问题。采用基于霍尔传感器的电流变换器可以解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a Distributed Energy Router Control System Based on a Neural Network 基于神经网络的分布式能量路由器控制系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216284
E. Sosnina, Nikita V. Shumskii, Pavel A. Shramko
The article describes the implementation of the “Energy Internet” concept at the 6–20 kV medium-voltage level. Energy router is a basic power flow control device in a distribution electric network (DEN). A decentralized energy router control system based on an artificial neural network has been proposed. The paper demonstrates the stages of its training and testing. A DEN model with an energy router has been created. The parameter dataset of the DEN model has been obtained by calculation. The data have been filtered and optimized on the developed algorithm. The generated dataset was used for training and testing the control system in a computer DEN model. The article shows the efficiency of using an energy router controlled by the developed algorithm.
本文介绍了“能源互联网”概念在6 - 20kv中压级的实施情况。能量路由器是配电网中最基本的潮流控制装置。提出了一种基于人工神经网络的分散能量路由器控制系统。论述了该系统的训练和测试阶段。建立了一个带能量路由器的DEN模型。通过计算得到了DEN模型的参数数据集。利用所开发的算法对数据进行了过滤和优化。生成的数据集用于在计算机DEN模型中训练和测试控制系统。文中给出了利用该算法控制能量路由器的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Storage Control Strategy Based on Wind Prediction and Wavelet Packet 基于风预测和小波包的储能控制策略
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216239
E. Solomin, Liu Liu, Ma Li, Pronay Kumar Paul
Renewable energy and in particular the Wind power is intermittent and fluctuating. Direct grid-connected wind power poses great challenges to the stability of the power system, as well as the control of grid frequency and power quality. Although the wind appearance could be predicted with some probability using the bunch of several approaches, for the safety of the end user, the original output power must be controlled. In this paper, the wavelet packet decomposition is used to decompose the original/input wind power until the target grid-connected power meets the set requirements and stops decomposing. For the first time the approach uses the Artificial neural network approach.
可再生能源,特别是风能是间歇性和波动的。风电直接并网对电力系统的稳定性、电网频率和电能质量的控制提出了很大的挑战。虽然使用几种方法可以有一定的概率预测风的外观,但为了最终用户的安全,必须控制原始输出功率。本文采用小波包分解对原始/输入风电进行分解,直到目标并网功率满足设定要求并停止分解。该方法首次采用了人工神经网络方法。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified Analysis of Multichannel Semiconductor High Power Converter 多通道半导体大功率变换器的简化分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216264
N. Dobroskok, V. S. Lavrinovskiy, N. Serebrova
Recent increasing of power consuming in electric ship propulsion exceed the capability of modern semiconductor devices. Propulsion drive converter must be at least 20 MW with tough voltage limitation to explore and use Arctic region. This paper is describing alternative simplified approach to analyze multichannel power converter which is represented by MISO system with similar input channels. Described approach limit the time constants of single channel in converter and external load circuit. This restriction allow reducing rank of system to equivalent with single input channel. In common power converters time constants is hard to split up but in low frequency high power propulsion drives this approach can be used. Specific object of control and analysis is multichannel current stabilizer on inductive load.
近年来,电力船舶推进的功率消耗超过了现代半导体器件的能力。要在北极地区开发和使用,推进驱动变流器的功率必须在20mw以上,且电压限制严格。本文描述了以输入通道相似的MISO系统为代表的多路功率变换器的一种简化分析方法。所描述的方法限制了变换器和外部负载电路中单通道的时间常数。这种限制允许将系统的秩降低到与单输入通道等效。在普通的功率变换器中,时间常数很难分离,但在低频大功率推进驱动器中,可以使用这种方法。控制和分析的具体对象是电感负载上的多通道电流稳定器。
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引用次数: 0
Spectral Analysis of Output Voltage of the Automotive Alternator 汽车交流发电机输出电压的频谱分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216285
Andrey Puzakov
Electrical failures are the main reasons of automotive alternators breakdown; the output voltage parameters are used for identification of these failures. The insufficient information awareness in the initial stage of the failure development may be the disadvantage of such parameters as average value and voltage excursion. Spectral analysis of output voltage showed the occurrence of the fractional harmonics, the amplitude and the frequency of which are specific for the impending damages of automotive alternator. The failure-recognition algorithm was developed based on the qualitative analysis of spectrum of output analysis of automotive alternator. Use of spectral analysis during troubleshooting of automotive alternator improves considerably the efficiency and reliability of the obtained results.
电气故障是汽车交流发电机发生故障的主要原因;输出电压参数用于识别这些故障。在故障发展的初始阶段,信息意识不足可能是平均值和电压偏移等参数的缺点。对输出电压的频谱分析表明,出现了分数次谐波,其幅值和频率与汽车交流发电机即将发生的损伤有一定的相关性。在对汽车交流发电机输出分析频谱进行定性分析的基础上,提出了故障识别算法。在汽车交流发电机故障诊断中使用频谱分析,大大提高了诊断结果的效率和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of the Technical Condition of Turbogenerators by Partial Discharges 汽轮发电机组局部放电技术状态评定
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216259
Y. Zatsarinnaya, K. Suslov, A. Danilin
Partial discharges (PD) have been studied for 50 years and their influence on the operation of electric machines is undeniable. The authors of the article conducted a study proving that an increase in PD activity over time (more pulses and larger pulses) indicates an aging of the stator winding insulation. It is possible to predict how seriously the condition of the winding has worsened long before an emergency failure occurs by knowing this. The article presents the results of PD measurements in the stator winding of a turbo-generator. It was decided to conduct a survey of the stator during the overhaul due to the change in the levels of PD in the process of monitoring. The survey confirmed the preliminary results of the analysis of PD which once again proves the necessity of such tests.
局部放电对电机运行的影响是不可否认的。该文章的作者进行了一项研究,证明随着时间的推移,PD活动的增加(更多脉冲和更大脉冲)表明定子绕组绝缘老化。通过了解这一点,可以在紧急故障发生之前很久就预测出绕组恶化的严重程度。本文介绍了汽轮发电机定子绕组局部放电的测量结果。由于监测过程中PD水平的变化,决定在大修期间对定子进行检查。调查证实了PD分析的初步结果,再次证明了此类测试的必要性。
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引用次数: 3
Research and Development of the Power Supply System Based on Biogas-Powered SOFC for an Agricultural Enterprise 某农业企业沼气SOFC供电系统的研究与开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216233
E. Sosnina, A. Shalukho, L. Veselov
The article is devoted to the efficiency study of using solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) in the power supply system of agricultural enterprises. SOFC's advantages are high efficiency and zero polluting emissions. Biogas from the processed enterprise waste is a fuel for SOFC. The livestock complex which power source is a centralized electrical network, was selected as the research object. The integration of SOFC into the power supply system as an additional energy source will improve the livestock complex energy security, and the use of biogas from agricultural waste will reduce harmful impact on the environment. A method for determining the optimal power of the SOFC was developed. The method takes into account the total cost of energy supply to the enterprise. Energy supply cost dependence on the SOFC rated power was studied. As a result, a cost function extremum corresponding to the SOFC optimal capacity was found out.
本文对固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)在农业企业供电系统中的使用效率进行了研究。SOFC的优势是效率高、零污染排放。处理后的企业废弃物产生的沼气是SOFC的燃料。以集中式电网为动力源的畜群为研究对象。将SOFC作为一种额外的能源整合到供电系统中,将改善牲畜的综合能源安全,利用农业废弃物产生的沼气将减少对环境的有害影响。提出了一种确定SOFC最优功率的方法。该方法考虑了企业能源供应的总成本。研究了供电成本对SOFC额定功率的依赖关系。得到了SOFC最优容量对应的代价函数极值。
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引用次数: 0
Passive Filtering Systems for Multipulse Rectifiers 多脉冲整流器无源滤波系统
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216291
V. Dovgun, D. Egorov, Sergei Temerbaev
Multipulse rectifiers are typical nonlinear harmonic-producing loads of industrial power systems. An effective solution for power system harmonic mitigation in industrial systems are passive filters. But the use of conventional narrow-band filters can be difficult due to the parallel resonance caused single filter branches. This paper presents a new passive filtering system for power factor correction, current and voltage harmonic attenuation in industrial power supply systems with multi-pulse nonlinear loads. The basis of the proposed compensating device is a wide-band damping filter, which provides attenuation of low-frequency non-characteristic harmonics and damping of the power system resonance modes in the range including frequencies of both characteristic and non-characteristic harmonics. A conceptual wide-band damping filters design procedure based on linear circuit synthesis methods is discussed.
多脉冲整流器是工业电力系统中典型的非线性产谐波负荷。无源滤波器是工业系统中电力系统谐波抑制的有效解决方案。但传统窄带滤波器由于存在并联谐振,导致单滤波器支路难于实现。本文提出了一种新的无源滤波系统,用于工业供电系统中多脉冲非线性负载的功率因数校正和电流、电压谐波衰减。该补偿装置的基础是一个宽带阻尼滤波器,它在包括特征谐波和非特征谐波频率的范围内提供低频非特征谐波的衰减和电力系统谐振模式的阻尼。讨论了一种基于线性电路综合方法的概念性宽带阻尼滤波器设计方法。
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引用次数: 1
Software and Hardware System Development for Determining Pump-and-Compressor Equipment Technical State 泵、压缩机设备技术状态检测的软硬件系统开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/UralCon49858.2020.9216283
Marat R. Surakov, I. V. Prakhov, A. Khismatullin
The state of industrial safety at explosion and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities is largely determined by pump-and-compressor equipment technical state. Due to the high danger of chemicals circulating in the enterprises technological cycles, pump-and-compressor equipment failure can lead to emergency situations accompanied by significant economic and environmental damage. The paper presents the results of experimental studies of the interrelation between the operating modes and pump-and-compressor equipment characteristic damages of explosion and fire hazardous and chemically hazardous production facilities with higher harmonic components of currents and voltages parameters generated by electric drive motors. To ensure the electrically driven pump-and-compressor equipment technical state and predict its safe operation life, we developed the software and hardware system, the principle of which is based on the parameter sets generated by the electric drive motor of currents and voltages harmonic components and by using the artificial neural networks method. For training an artificial neural network the theory of experimental design is used, which allows us to create the necessary database for training with a significant decrease in the training experiments number. An important advantage of the developed software and hardware system is that it allows us to diagnose operating equipment and perform remote monitoring. Defects detection on operating equipment at an early stage of their development not only prevents a sudden stop of production as a result of an accident, but also significantly reduces the repairing cost of equipment and increases its service life.
爆炸、火灾危险和化学危险生产设施的工业安全状况在很大程度上取决于泵、压缩机设备的技术状况。由于化学品在企业工艺周期中循环的危险性很大,泵、压缩机设备的故障会导致紧急情况,并造成重大的经济和环境损失。本文介绍了电驱动电机产生的电流和电压参数具有高次谐波分量的爆炸、火灾危险和化学危险生产设施的运行方式与泵、压缩机设备特性损伤之间的相互关系的实验研究结果。为了保证电动泵、压缩机设备的技术状态,预测其安全运行寿命,我们开发了软硬件系统,其原理是基于电驱动电机产生的电流、电压谐波分量的参数集,采用人工神经网络方法。在训练人工神经网络时,使用实验设计理论,使我们能够在训练实验数量显著减少的情况下创建必要的训练数据库。开发的软件和硬件系统的一个重要优点是它允许我们诊断运行设备并进行远程监控。在运行设备发展的早期阶段对其进行缺陷检测,不仅可以防止因事故而突然停产,而且可以显著降低设备的维修成本,延长设备的使用寿命。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)
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