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My Transformative Edu-political Theories and Liberating Approach to Teaching 我的变革教育政治理论与解放教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n23160
S. Hosseini
The practical results of even the so-called contemporary innovative pedagogical methods and approaches, which have been formulated based on Totalitarians’ theories, are falling short of expectation in current complicated world’s circumstances. This is because they not only have failed to conduce to effective learning, values, skills for personal and moral development, and civilized societies, but have contributed to detrimental-to-peace dictatorial rulying systems also. The present article, as such, sets out to outline this educationist’s seminal approach to emancipatory education (i.e., CTBL) that opposes with and is a panacea to established doomed-to-failure colonialist didactic methods and approaches. Most importantly, the article brings to the fore this educationist’s edu-political theories as the main theoretical building blocks of his revolutionary approach. Having bridged the gap between the-said theories and professional practice at class level, via the application of CTBL, the article seeks to throw into relief CTBL's distinguishing features that make it a catalyst for transformation and change. The article also casts light on the howabouts of CTBL’s contribution to the decline of the present methods and modes of education, and corrupt regimes as well. The findings of some researchers on the effectiveness of CTBL as well as some tectonic suggestions to the stakeholders have also found a place at the end of this article. CTBL is obviously this educationist’s active and strategic reaction to the socio-political circumstances he and his innocent family members along with other marginalized/impoverished communities and nations are suffering from for decades. This educationist’s 24th resource book has also been introduced.
在当前复杂的世界形势下,即使是根据极权主义理论制定的所谓当代创新教学方法和方法,其实际效果也达不到预期。这是因为它们不仅未能促进有效的学习、价值观、个人和道德发展的技能以及文明社会,而且还助长了对和平有害的独裁统治制度。因此,本文将概述这位教育家对解放教育(即CTBL)的开创性方法,这种方法反对并是既定的注定失败的殖民主义教学方法和方法的灵丹妙药。最重要的是,本文突出了这位教育家的教育政治理论,作为其革命方法的主要理论基石。在课堂层面上,通过对CTBL的应用,弥合了上述理论与专业实践之间的差距,揭示了CTBL作为转型和变革催化剂的独特特征。文章还揭示了CTBL对当前教育方法和模式的衰落以及腐败政权的贡献。一些研究者对CTBL有效性的研究结果以及对利益相关者的一些结构性建议也在本文的末尾找到了一席之地。CTBL显然是这位教育家对他和他无辜的家庭成员以及其他边缘化/贫困社区和国家几十年来所遭受的社会政治环境的积极和战略性反应。本文还介绍了这位教育家的第24本参考书。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Using Task-Based Learning as a Pedagogical Tool to Imporve Advanced Writing Skills of Students in College of Basic Education Kuwait 科威特基础教育学院使用任务型学习作为教学工具提高学生高级写作技能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n26171
Basemah Al-Senafi, Badria Al-Haji
This study explored how task-based learning was used in teaching advanced writing at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait. Students were able to submit a research paper based on task-based teaching methods and activities. The task-based learning program supported students in the advanced writing course to achieve the stated goal by incorporating the four language skills into the tasks of the classroom lesson. Moreover, the activities reflected in the task-based teaching method encouraged the students to think about the language they were using in a more holistic manner, synergizing the language skills through focused exercises. Other factors, such as learner motivation, group work, and culture are discussed in the paper.
本研究探讨了任务型学习在科威特基础教育学院高级写作教学中的应用。学生可以根据任务型教学方法和活动提交研究论文。任务型学习计划通过将四种语言技能融入课堂教学任务,帮助学生在高级写作课程中实现既定目标。此外,任务型教学法中体现的活动鼓励学生以更全面的方式思考他们正在使用的语言,通过有重点的练习来协同语言技能。本文还讨论了其他因素,如学习者动机、小组工作和文化。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Culturally and Linguistically Responsive Pedagogy in English Speaking Classrooms – A Case Study 文化和语言反应教学法在英语课堂中的应用——个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n27291
Cynthia Ratnadewi Abdul Jalil
This paper discusses the challenges of ensuring equal access to education for diverse students in English speaking classrooms and the potential benefits of using culturally and linguistically responsive pedagogy (CLRP). The study aims to investigate the use of CLRP in English speaking classrooms, its impact on student learning outcomes, teacher pedagogy, and classroom dynamics. The research used a qualitative case study approach involving interviews with teachers, classroom observations, and a CLRP-incorporated lesson plan. The findings suggest that CLRP positively impacted students' motivation, engagement, and speaking skills, and helped bridge cultural differences. The study provides insights into the potential benefits of incorporating CLRP in English language classrooms in Malaysia and offers recommendations for teachers and policymakers on how to effectively integrate CLRP practices into their pedagogy.
本文讨论了确保英语课堂中不同学生平等接受教育的挑战,以及使用文化和语言响应教学法(CLRP)的潜在好处。本研究旨在探讨CLRP在英语课堂中的使用,以及它对学生学习成果、教师教学法和课堂动态的影响。该研究采用了定性案例研究方法,包括对教师的访谈、课堂观察和结合clrp的课程计划。研究结果表明,CLRP对学生的学习动机、参与度和口语技能产生了积极影响,并有助于弥合文化差异。该研究为将CLRP纳入马来西亚英语课堂的潜在好处提供了见解,并为教师和政策制定者提供了如何有效地将CLRP实践融入其教学方法的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Demotivating Factors in English Language Learning as Perceived by Newly Hired English Language Teachers 新聘英语教师对英语学习动机因素的看法
Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n21830
Zaldy Maglay Quines
Many researches claimed that motivation is a great factor in the teaching-learning-process. On the other hand, only few researches investigated the impact of demotivation in learning. There are many factors that demotivate learners and affect English language classes. This study aimed to investigate the perceived topmost factors that cause demotivation in English language learning. The data for this study were collected by means of a questionnaire about factors that demotivate learners. Newly hired English teachers from ELPYI- JTI, Royal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu responded to the questionnaire. They were chosen as respondents because they can literally connect to the younger generation. The collected data were analyzed by arranging the rating and ranking given for each factor. The analysis of the gathered data revealed a number of results. First, “Students’ Behavior” and “Teacher’s Behavior” are rated and ranked as the leading demotivating factors in English language learning. Second, “Poor Teaching Style” and “Poor Learning Style” are categorized as the topmost demotivating factors related to teachers and students. Third, “convenience” of the classroom is also perceived as a high factor of demotivation. Last, “Course/Lesson”, and “Course Requirements” are classified as the least demotivating factors that affect learning the English language.
许多研究认为,动机是教学过程中的一个重要因素。另一方面,很少有研究调查动机丧失对学习的影响。有许多因素使学习者失去动力,影响英语课堂。本研究旨在探讨导致英语学习动机丧失的主要因素。本研究的数据是通过问卷调查的方式收集的因素,使学习者失去动力。来自ELPYI- JTI,朱拜勒皇家委员会和延布的新聘请的英语教师回答了问卷。他们之所以被选为受访者,是因为他们确实可以与年轻一代建立联系。收集到的数据通过对每个因素的评级和排名进行分析。对收集到的数据的分析揭示了一些结果。首先,“学生行为”和“教师行为”被评为英语语言学习的主要失动力因素。其次,“糟糕的教学风格”和“糟糕的学习风格”被归类为与教师和学生相关的最重要的消极因素。第三,课堂的“便利性”也被认为是挫伤积极性的一个重要因素。最后,“课程/课程”和“课程要求”被归类为影响英语学习的最小的消极因素。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Online English Teaching Awareness among College Students 大学生网络英语教学意识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n117
Odeh Sahmi Alhatim, Khatmeh S. Elgoudman, Kamariah Yunus
Computers and cell phones reaching every house hold in urban regions and spreading towards rural areas, e-teaching can be made use to impart teaching. T.V. and Multimedia should be used for Educational purpose definitely a picture is worth 1000 words. Animation technologies and 3D technologies can be used to impart effective teaching. Many difficult scientific and technical principles can be explained easily and effectively using e-learning methods, 3D technologies, animation and Multimedia techniques. Online Teaching is Integrated Communication Technology in a specified area or field. It is the technological development that reflects the new society and has its place within education. With many new initiatives, Online Teaching obviously has its problems that can be addressed over time. Online English Teaching requires the strenuous efforts of the teacher in preparing English lessons and delivering them online. The English Teacher has to update the scientific knowledge in the use of computers for teaching English. The objective of the study was to find out the effectiveness of Online Teaching Awareness among college students. In the present study, the investigator followed the normative survey method. The findings of the study are that the level of Online English Teaching Awareness among college students is moderate and there was a significant difference in Online English Teaching Awareness among college students with respect to Gender and Medium of Instruction.
计算机和手机在城市地区进入了千家万户,并向农村地区传播,电子教学可以用来传授教学。电视和多媒体应该用于教育目的,绝对一图胜千言。动画技术和3D技术可以有效地进行教学。许多难以理解的科学和技术原理可以使用电子学习方法,3D技术,动画和多媒体技术轻松有效地解释。在线教学是一种特定领域或领域的综合通信技术。正是技术的发展反映了新社会,并在教育中占有一席之地。随着时间的推移,随着许多新举措的出现,在线教学显然有它的问题可以解决。在线英语教学需要教师在准备英语课程和在线授课方面付出艰苦的努力。英语教师必须更新使用计算机进行英语教学的科学知识。本研究的目的是了解大学生网络教学意识的有效性。在本研究中,研究者采用了规范的调查方法。研究发现,大学生的网络英语教学意识水平一般,大学生的网络英语教学意识在性别和教学媒介方面存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Direct and Indirect Technical Vocabulary Teaching Strategies used by Subject Teachers in a Saudi Industrial College 沙特工业学院学科教师的直接与间接技术词汇教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n1815
Abdullah Alghamdi
This paper Investigates the beliefs and practices of the subject area teachers about using direct and/or indirect teaching of English Technical Vocabulary (ETV) items in a Saudi Arabian Industrial college called Yanbu Industrial College (YIC). It also aims to explore the specific vocabulary teaching strategies VTS they use to achieve their teaching goals Methodologically, a qualitative study under the case study tradition was conducted. Six Content Area Teachers (CATs) were interviewed to understand their beliefs regarding the directness and/or indirectness of ETV items instruction and to list the strategies they employ towards this endeavor. The study found that CATs stated that they directly and frequently use the following strategies: definitions, exemplifications and pictures. These three strategies, according to all the CATs interviewed, are used jointly most of the time to present the meaning of novel ETV items directly. Secondly, the data also shows that CATs use most of the strategies to teach directly. Thirdly, some strategies were also reported to be used jointly. The study suggested some educational implications and recommended experts in the area to carry out future scrutiny to understand this topic from different dimensions.
本文调查了沙特阿拉伯延布工业学院(YIC)学科领域教师对使用直接和/或间接教学英语技术词汇(ETV)项目的看法和做法。在方法上,本文采用个案研究传统的定性研究方法,探讨了他们为实现教学目标而采取的具体词汇教学策略。六位内容区教师(cat)接受了访谈,以了解他们对ETV项目教学的直接性和/或间接性的看法,并列出他们为此所采用的策略。研究发现,CATs表示他们直接并经常使用以下策略:定义、举例和图片。根据所有受访的cat,这三种策略在大多数情况下都是联合使用的,以直接呈现新的ETV项目的意义。其次,数据还显示,CATs直接使用大多数策略进行教学。第三,据报有些战略也联合使用。该研究提出了一些教育意义,并建议该领域的专家开展未来的审查,从不同的维度理解这一主题。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Teacher Corrective Feedback in EFL Writing Class at Tran Quoc Tuan University in Vietnam: To What Extent Students’ Writing Performance Affected 越南Tran Quoc Tuan大学英语写作课教师直接纠错反馈:对学生写作表现的影响程度
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n14156
D. Ky
The study is aimed at investigating the influence of using teacher’s direct corrective feedback on second-year cadets’ writing performance in a foreign language writing class. It is an action research, employing interviews, writing analysis and survey as research instruments, which was conducted with 3 English teachers and 16 second-year non-English major students of Tran Quoc Tuan University of 2018/2019 academic year. The findings revealed through writing analysis that, firstly, the overall accuracy score tended to increase in the subsequent texts, which partially supports the conclusion that the use of direct corrective feedback (hereafter, DCF) may help the students enhance their writing accuracy over a period of treatment. Secondly, it could be said that DCF could be advantageous for tense, S-V agreement and spelling, but it brought few benefits to the use of articles in the cadets’ writings. Finally, through the survey and interview, most students responded that they got significant progress in their writing after the teacher’s DCF intervention. In addition, the students believed that teacher’s DCF improved their English competence as well as their writing performance.
本研究旨在探讨教师直接纠错反馈对二年级学生外语写作成绩的影响。这是一项行动研究,采用访谈、写作分析和调查为研究手段,对3名英语教师和16名2018/2019学年Tran Quoc Tuan大学非英语专业二年级学生进行了调查。通过写作分析发现,第一,在后续文本中,总体准确性得分有提高的趋势,这部分支持了使用直接纠正反馈(DCF)可以帮助学生在一段时间的治疗中提高写作准确性的结论。其次,可以说,DCF在时态、S-V一致性和拼写方面是有利的,但它对学员写作中冠词的使用几乎没有好处。最后,通过调查和访谈,大多数学生反映在教师DCF干预后,他们的写作有了明显的进步。此外,学生们认为教师的DCF提高了他们的英语能力,也提高了他们的写作水平。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the Impact of Using Cooperative Learning Strategy in Improving EFL Students’ Reading Skill: A Case Study of First Year Students of English at College of Education- Sudan University of Science and Technology 合作学习策略对提高英语学生阅读能力的影响研究——以苏丹科技大学教育学院英语专业一年级学生为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n13440
Tahani Asim Eltaib Mohammed, Tahiya Alshaikh Alhameem Yousif, Mohamed Ahmed Tom Ali
This research article is aiming at investigating the Impact of Using Cooperative Learning Strategy in Improving EFL Students’ Reading Skill. Subjects were 40 male university students in the English Department, College of Education, SUST. They were randomly assigned into two groups: The experimental group using cooperative reading strategies and the control group using a traditional method of instructions. The study reached the following findings: firstly, students of first year can develop batter reading skills by implementing cooperative learning in the learning process. Secondly, students' performance improved significantly, and they developed better attitudes towards learning English via cooperative learning strategy. Finally, in cooperative learning, students are motivated and less reluctant. Also, the study recommends the following: first, teachers of English should adopt cooperative learning methods in the teaching and learning process. Second, students should be provided with enough opportunities in the learning process, and more importantly, they should be encouraged to implement cooperative learning methods both in and out the classroom.
本研究旨在探讨合作学习策略对提高英语学生阅读技能的影响。研究对象为中南科技大学教育学院英语系40名男大学生。他们被随机分为两组:实验组使用合作阅读策略,对照组使用传统的指导方法。研究发现:第一,通过在学习过程中实施合作学习,一年级学生的阅读能力得到了较好的发展。第二,通过合作学习策略,学生的学习成绩有了显著的提高,他们对学习英语的态度也有了改善。最后,在合作学习中,学生更有积极性,更少不情愿。同时,本研究提出以下建议:第一,英语教师在教与学的过程中应采用合作学习的方法。第二,在学习过程中给学生提供足够的机会,更重要的是,鼓励他们在课堂内外实施合作学习的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effective a Native Teacher of English Language in Saudi Arabia EFL Classroom 沙特阿拉伯英语课堂中有效的英语母语教师
Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n11633
Majed Abu
This research study attempts to find out the best practices that can make a Native English teacher an efficient and effective teacher in Saudi Arabia and the cultural difference that can effect students’ learning process. English teaching by native English teachers is preferred due to their high fluency and proficiency on the language, however they bring their own set of cultural norms and perspectives in the classroom that they value the most. Cultural milieus must be given much attention, when a foreign language is taught, as children are still in the early stages of internalizing their own culture and values. A mixed approach was utilized for the study. A questionnaire on a 5-point scale was distributed to students to understand their perceptions on the effectiveness of native English teachers in the classroom. A semi-structured interview with open ended questions was also conducted with native English teachers to understand how they perform in classroom. Three themes were generally focused on teacher effectiveness, cultural difference, and preferred language in classroom. Overall, the students were satisfied with the teaching capabilities of NESTs having neutral opinions about cultural difference. Cultural barrier was considered as a hurdle by the teachers but at the same time teacher’s nativity was reflected as significant in learning. Where students’ preferred bilingual methods in the classroom, teachers considered the use of mother tongue an impedance in English learning and therefore should be avoided.
本研究试图找出能够使沙特阿拉伯的英语母语教师成为一名高效的教师的最佳实践,以及影响学生学习过程的文化差异。以英语为母语的教师教学是首选,因为他们对语言的流利程度和熟练程度都很高,但他们在课堂上带来了自己最看重的一套文化规范和观点。当教授一门外语时,文化环境必须给予很大的关注,因为孩子们仍处于将自己的文化和价值观内化的早期阶段。本研究采用混合方法。向学生分发了一份5分制的调查问卷,以了解他们对英语母语教师在课堂上的有效性的看法。我们还对母语为英语的教师进行了半结构化的访谈,并提出了开放式问题,以了解他们在课堂上的表现。三个主题通常集中在教师效能、文化差异和课堂语言偏好上。总体而言,学生对教师的教学能力表示满意,对文化差异持中立态度。文化障碍被教师视为障碍,但同时教师的原生性在学习中也体现出重要意义。在学生偏好双语教学的课堂上,教师认为使用母语是英语学习的障碍,因此应避免使用母语。
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引用次数: 0
Semantic Shifts Displayed by Adjectives Accompanying Abstract Nouns 形容词伴随抽象名词的语义变化
Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.5430/ijelt.v9n2p1
Tatiana Sallier
The research is devoted to semantic changes undergone by adjectives accompanying abstract nouns in English and Russian. The article is aimed at proving that such adjectives lose their concrete lexical meaning and become intensifiers, that is undergo delexicalization. The nouns themselves serve as units of both lexical and syntactic context suppressing the elements of concrete meaning and enhancing the intensifying meaning. As a result of this process, synonymous relationship develops between adjectives which are not synonyms in other contexts. The process runs parallel in the two languages, with similar lexical sources, which makes it possible to assume that it is part of a general trend of semantic evolution from concrete to more abstract meanings.
研究了英语和俄语中形容词伴随抽象名词所发生的语义变化。本文旨在证明这类形容词失去了其具体的词汇意义而成为强化词,即经历了去词性化。名词本身既是词汇语境的单位,也是句法语境的单位,它抑制了具体意义的成分,增强了强化意义的成分。在这一过程中,在其他语境中不具有同义性的形容词之间形成了同义关系。这一过程在两种语言中并行进行,具有相似的词汇来源,这使得我们可以假设它是语义从具体意义向更抽象意义演变的总趋势的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Teaching
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