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Thesis Writing Challenges Facing Palestinian EFL Master’s Students: A Qualitative Case Study 巴勒斯坦英语硕士生论文写作面临的挑战:定性个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n53849
Abedrabu A. Abu Alyan
This study probed challenges of writing thesis among Palestinian English as a foreign language (EFL) master’s students (MA). A qualitative case study was employed, and the data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The participants were eighteen MA students and ten supervisors from the department of English at the Islamic University of Gaza. The main findings identified in the study included, among others, selecting an appropriate research topic, limited research and methodology training, linguistic and academic writing inadequacies, insufficient feedback from supervisors and course instructors, and limited resources and online digital materials. To minimize these challenges and empower MA students, the study offered some recommendations and suggestions for further future studies.
本研究探讨巴勒斯坦英语作为外语(EFL)硕士生(MA)论文写作的挑战。采用定性案例研究,并通过深度半结构化访谈收集数据。参加者是加沙伊斯兰大学英语系的18名硕士生和10名导师。研究中确定的主要发现包括,选择合适的研究主题,有限的研究和方法培训,语言和学术写作不足,主管和课程教师的反馈不足,以及有限的资源和在线数字材料。为了最大限度地减少这些挑战,赋予硕士生权力,本研究对硕士生未来的研究提出了一些建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Active Learning: An Effective Metacognitive Strategy for Language Acquisition 主动学习:一种有效的语言习得元认知策略
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no1pp.45-52
Active learning has gained momentum since the past decade as an effective instructional approach which draws students out of their comfort zone and drives them to take an active part into their own learning. This paper addresses the research proven metacognitive strategies that support the utilization of cognitive activators which encourages students to take a vital role in their own learning process. These cognitive activators are a set of meaningful activities which are embedded in the pedagogical framework to encourage more complex thought processes in students to promote language acquisition. This research is contextualized to English language teaching (ELT) in higher education institutions because ELT teaching has experienced a fascination towards the techniques and strategies applied in active learning. Furthermore, it emphasizes the use of these instructional interactive techniques in the classroom to have a strong impact upon students' learning to develop students’ writing, speaking and critical thinking skill.
主动学习作为一种有效的教学方法,在过去十年中获得了发展势头,它使学生走出自己的舒适区,促使他们积极参与自己的学习。本文讨论了研究证明的元认知策略,这些策略支持认知激活器的使用,从而鼓励学生在自己的学习过程中发挥重要作用。这些认知激活物是一组嵌入在教学框架中的有意义的活动,旨在鼓励学生进行更复杂的思维过程,从而促进语言习得。本研究的背景是高等院校的英语教学,因为英语教学经历了对主动学习的技术和策略的迷恋。此外,它强调在课堂上使用这些教学互动技术,对学生的学习产生强烈的影响,以培养学生的写作、口语和批判性思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
The State of Reading in Tertiary Institutions: A Pragmatic Analysis of a Ghanaian University 高等院校的阅读状况:加纳一所大学的语用分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n51229
Shine Lillian Gifty Agbevivi
Positive attitude towards learning, ability to independently think and work, ability to inquire, good command over English language are often considered characteristics of a tertiary education student. To excel, the student must be able to read and make meaning out of what is read as reading underlies all forms of academic study and is crucial to academic success (Grabe, 2009). This study investigated the state of reading among tertiary education students. The sequential explanatory mixed method design was employed for the study. Systematic and convenient sampling techniques were used to sample 1169 students from which data was sought through the use of questionnaire and observation check list. Data was analysed using both descriptive (frequency counts, means and standard deviation) and inferential (t-test and ANOVA) statistics. The study findings indicated the existence of poor reading attitude among tertiary education students as the reading culture of majority of the students was the reading of their course materials only. To improve reading habits among tertiary students, recommendations provided include: sensitization of lecturers and students, giving tasks that require students to read beyond their course materials and presentation of greater sections of courses through individual and group presentation to enhance their development of good and critical reading skills and ensure improvement in their reading habits.
积极的学习态度,独立思考和工作的能力,探究能力,良好的英语能力通常被认为是高等教育学生的特征。为了取得优异的成绩,学生必须能够阅读并从所读的内容中获得意义,因为阅读是所有形式的学术研究的基础,对学术成功至关重要(Grabe, 2009)。本研究旨在调查高等教育学生的阅读状况。本研究采用序贯解释混合方法设计。采用系统方便的抽样方法,对1169名学生进行抽样,采用问卷调查法和观察检查表法进行数据收集。使用描述性统计(频率计数、平均值和标准差)和推断性统计(t检验和方差分析)对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,高等教育学生的阅读态度较差,大部分学生的阅读文化仅是阅读课程资料。为改善大专学生的阅读习惯,建议包括:提高讲师和学生的敏感度,布置要求学生阅读超出课程材料的任务,以及通过个人和小组演讲来展示更多的课程部分,以加强他们良好和批判性阅读技巧的发展,并确保他们的阅读习惯得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
Written Corrective Feedback in Online Writing Classrooms: EFL Students’ Perceptions and Preferences 在线写作课堂中的书面纠正反馈:英语学生的认知和偏好
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no1pp.12-35
This article contributes to the existing body of research on written corrective feedback (WCF) in foreign language (L2) writing classrooms by focusing on online learning environments. The study offers insight into the effective use of different WCF strategies in a Saudi context. This was achieved by investigating students’ perceptions of WCF and exploring the WCF strategies that students preferred in online writing classrooms. Data was collected through an online survey modified and administered for this study. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the students’ responses. Results for the first research question indicate that Saudi students felt positive about using WCF in their EFL online writing classrooms as they found it a helpful tool to improve their writing. For the second research question, findings suggest that students found some WCF strategies to be more helpful than others. Electronic feedback was the strategy that students most preferred, while unfocused feedback was the second most favorable strategy. The study has pedagogical implications for EFL teachers regarding the integration of different WCF strategies to improve EFL online writing classrooms.
本文通过关注在线学习环境,对现有的关于外语写作课堂中书面纠正反馈(WCF)的研究做出了贡献。该研究为在沙特背景下有效使用不同的WCF策略提供了见解。这是通过调查学生对WCF的看法和探索学生在在线写作课堂上喜欢的WCF策略来实现的。数据收集通过在线调查修改和管理为本研究。采用SPSS version 26对数据进行分析。使用描述性统计来描述学生的反应。第一个研究问题的结果表明,沙特学生对在他们的英语在线写作课堂上使用WCF持积极态度,因为他们发现这是一种有助于提高写作水平的工具。对于第二个研究问题,研究结果表明,学生发现一些WCF策略比其他策略更有帮助。电子反馈是学生们最喜欢的策略,而非集中反馈是第二受欢迎的策略。本研究对英语教师整合不同的WCF策略以改善英语在线写作课堂具有教学意义。
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引用次数: 2
EFL Students’ Attitudes Towards the English Online Assessments 英语学生对英语在线测评的态度
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n55060
Nguyen Huynh Trang, N. Chi
Technology has been used for many years to enhance the quality of language learning and instruction. However, the introduction of technology into many contexts for language acquisition was hastened by the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Education professionals encountered a variety of new issues as a result of the abrupt change to online learning (Ghanbari and Nowroozi,2021). This study investigated students’ opinions of an English online assessment in terms of affective, cognitive, and behavioral factors. It aims to gauge students’ perspectives of the English online assessment currently employed at their institution and to find out their difficulties when taking online exams so that practical solutions can be recommended to the institution. The study recruited 110 students who have been attending General English courses at a public university in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The participants responded to a questionnaire including 28 items asking mainly about the advantages and disadvantages of the English online assessment that they experienced in their last course. The results revealed that most of the students had positive attitudes toward the online assessment mode although they also experienced several shortcomings when taking the English online exams.
多年来,技术一直被用于提高语言学习和教学的质量。然而,COVID-19大流行的爆发加速了技术在许多情况下的语言习得。由于在线学习的突然转变,教育专业人员遇到了各种各样的新问题(Ghanbari和Nowroozi,2021)。本研究从情感、认知和行为三个方面调查了学生对英语在线评估的看法。它的目的是衡量学生对他们所在机构目前使用的在线英语评估的看法,并找出他们在参加在线考试时遇到的困难,以便向机构推荐实用的解决方案。这项研究招募了110名在越南胡志明市一所公立大学上通用英语课程的学生。参与者回答了一份包括28个项目的问卷,主要是关于他们在上一门课程中经历的英语在线评估的优点和缺点。结果显示,大多数学生对在线考试持积极态度,尽管他们在参加英语在线考试时也遇到了一些不足之处。
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引用次数: 1
Tertiary Students' Perceptions Regarding the Challenges to Develop Writing Skills 大学生对写作技能培养挑战的认知
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.5430/ijelt.v9n1p46
Susmita S. Shuvra, Sukanto Roy
Writing is the pivotal skill for the communicative purposes. In the tertiary level, the learners in Bangladesh encounter different types of problems in developing writing skills. However, this is very essential for them to recognize the problems and work out with that. This study is qualitative in nature, analyzes the problems in developing writing skills at the tertiary level in Bangladesh. This is based on secondary data. The data are collected from the other researchers’ research papers. Due to the pandemic situation, it could not be possible to collect primary data. The paper starts with describing the background of the writing skills, and approaches in Bangladesh. It also discussed the perspectives of the learners’ and teachers’ about the developing process of writing skills. Based on the previous research, it represents that lack of enthusiasm of instructors, lack of motivation of learners, institutional constraints hinder the process of developing writing skills at the tertiary level. The paper provides some proposals for resolving the problems that inhibit the process of developing writing skills. At last, this study suggested the implications of further research for identifying the other’s challenges and find out the infusion of the challenges. This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
写作是交际的关键技能。在高等教育阶段,孟加拉国的学习者在发展写作技能方面遇到了不同类型的问题。然而,这对他们认识到问题并解决问题是非常重要的。本研究本质上是定性的,分析了孟加拉国高等教育中发展写作技能的问题。这是基于二手数据。这些数据是从其他研究人员的研究论文中收集的。由于大流行的情况,不可能收集原始数据。本文首先描述了孟加拉国写作技巧的背景和方法。文章还讨论了学生和教师对写作技能发展过程的看法。根据以往的研究,这表明教师缺乏热情,学习者缺乏动力,制度约束阻碍了高等教育阶段写作技能的发展。本文提出了一些建议,以解决阻碍写作技能发展的问题。最后,本研究提出了进一步研究的启示,以识别对方的挑战,并找出挑战的注入。这项研究没有得到任何公共、商业或非营利部门的资助机构的特别资助。
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引用次数: 2
Grammar Translation Method in ESP: Traditions and Innovations ESP中的语法翻译方法:传统与创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.5430/ijelt.v9n1p40
Tatiana Sallier, Tatiana Samsonova
The article is devoted to the role of grammar in an ESP class – to students who don’t specialize in English and need English primarily for professional reading. The authors argue that the most important language skill in English for special purposes in the framework of tertiary education is academic reading, which serves as a basis for developing academic speaking and academic writing skills. Teaching academic reading is impossible without a formal and systematic study of grammar. The principal grammatical phenomena needing special attention are outlined and several types of exercises which can be used in teaching grammar are recommended. It is shown that in some cases grammatical analysis provides cues for contextual guessing.
这篇文章致力于探讨语法在ESP课程中的作用——针对那些不是英语专业的学生,主要是为了专业阅读而使用英语。作者认为,在高等教育框架下,专业英语中最重要的语言技能是学术阅读,这是培养学术口语和学术写作技能的基础。没有正式和系统的语法学习,教授学术阅读是不可能的。概述了需要特别注意的主要语法现象,并推荐了几种可用于语法教学的练习类型。研究表明,在某些情况下,语法分析为上下文猜测提供了线索。
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引用次数: 0
Needs, Interests, Enablers and Barriers to Professional Development: Findings from the Nepalese EFL Teachers 专业发展的需求、兴趣、促进因素和障碍:来自尼泊尔英语教师的调查结果
Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.5430/ijelt.v9n1p25
K. D. Joshi, Laxman Gnawali, R. Giri, D. Mayer, M. Dixon
Professional development for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers has gained increasing relevance worldwide. This study reports on issues of Nepalese EFL teachers’ professional development (needs, interests, enablers and barriers). Data from 257 EFL teachers were used to assess and explore these issues. Quantitative data were used to describe the needs, interests and their relationships with the teachers’ socio-demographics; while qualitative data were used for exploring the enablers of and barriers to teacher professional development. More than half of the teachers reported their professional development needs for various instructional skills to be high to very high. Similarly, more than two thirds of the teachers reported their PD interests for all professional development activities to be high to very high. The EFL teachers also highlighted a number of environmental, institutional and personal enabling and challenging factors in pursuing their professional development. This study concludes that Nepalese EFL teachers demonstrated a considerable need of and interest in TPD despite experiencing several types of challenges.
作为外语的英语教师的专业发展在世界范围内越来越重要。本研究报告了尼泊尔英语教师专业发展的问题(需求、兴趣、促进因素和障碍)。来自257名英语教师的数据被用来评估和探讨这些问题。使用定量数据来描述教师的需求、兴趣及其与社会人口统计学的关系;而定性数据则用于探讨教师专业发展的促进因素和障碍。超过一半的教师报告他们对各种教学技能的专业发展需求是高到非常高的。同样,超过三分之二的教师报告称,他们对所有专业发展活动的PD兴趣都很高甚至很高。英语教师还强调了一些环境、制度和个人在追求专业发展方面的有利因素和挑战因素。本研究的结论是,尽管遇到了几种类型的挑战,尼泊尔英语教师对TPD表现出相当大的需求和兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable digital pedagogy in language teacher education: Perception of teachers in Ekiti state government colleges 语言教师教育中的可持续数字教学法:埃基蒂州立大学教师的看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10.no1pp.13-22
This study investigated the perception of English language teachers concerning digital pedagogy in teaching oral English in Ekiti state government Colleges. The underpinning objective encompasses a survey of teachers’ perception concerning digital instructional style. This study is descriptive research of the survey type. The population of the study consisted of 78 English language teachers in Ekiti state Government Colleges. Using multistage sampling procedure, four government colleges were randomly selected comprising forty English language teachers from the four Ekiti state government colleges. Questionnaires were administered on the sample of the study. Descriptive statistics was used in analysing data. The findings of this study revealed that 65% of the teachers could distinguish between digital and conventional pedagogy while 65% experienced no significant challenges with digital pedagogy during oral English lessons. Furthermore, majority of the English language teachers admitted that students feel bored when taught oral English with charts. These findings explicate the need to sustain digital pedagogy for teaching oral English. It was recommended that English language teachers should be retrained and trained in digital skills for teaching oral English in government colleges in Ekiti state.
本研究旨在调查埃基蒂州立大学英语教师对数位教学法在英语口语教学中的看法。基本目标包括对教师对数字教学风格的看法的调查。本研究为调查型的描述性研究。研究对象包括Ekiti州立大学的78名英语教师。采用多阶段抽样方法,从埃基蒂州四所政府学院随机抽取40名英语教师。对研究样本进行了问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计。本研究结果显示,65%的教师能够区分数字教学法和传统教学法,65%的教师在英语口语教学中没有遇到明显的挑战。此外,大多数英语教师承认,学生在使用图表进行英语口语教学时感到无聊。这些发现说明了在英语口语教学中维持数字化教学法的必要性。建议对英语教师进行再培训,并对其进行数字技能培训,以便在埃基蒂州的政府学院教授英语口语。
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引用次数: 1
English Language Teaching (ELT) and Evaluation at Higher Secondary Level 高中阶段英语教学与评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10.no1pp.35-40
Evaluation is the important phase in the process of teaching learning of English as a Second language. It provides feedback to both the teachers and students. But it is a neglected area in our teaching learning process. Our syllabus is completely silent on method of evaluation. The teachers are left to evaluate in their own way which is often affected by individual teacher’s personality, approach and attitude. Teaching mode is a dominant aspect in our teaching learning process. Because of teaching mode our teachers evaluate what the students have not learnt and try to find out errors made by the students so that there will be a scope for teaching. This negative approach to evaluation demotivates our learners and the teaching mode prevents our teachers to switch over to other method of teaching/learning according to the feedback received from evaluation. So there is a need for effective teacher training programme to make the teachers aware of the objectives of evaluation and the method to be followed to evaluate the language skills of the learners.
评价是英语作为第二语言教学过程中的重要环节。它为老师和学生提供反馈。但在我们的教学过程中,这是一个被忽视的领域。我们的教学大纲完全没有提到评价方法。教师以自己的方式进行评估,这往往受到个别教师的个性、方法和态度的影响。教学模式是我国教学过程中的一个主导方面。由于这种教学模式,我们的老师会评估学生没有学到的东西,并试图找出学生犯的错误,这样就有了教学的空间。这种消极的评估方法使我们的学习者失去动力,这种教学模式使我们的教师无法根据评估的反馈切换到其他的教学方法。因此,有必要制定有效的教师培训计划,使教师了解评估的目标和遵循的方法来评估学习者的语言技能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Teaching
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