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Design of Multi-text English Reading Instruction Aiming at Cultural Awareness Cultivation 基于文化意识培养的多文本英语阅读教学设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n4pp2034
Xuebin Chen, Yi Feng
The reading classroom is a main place for English teaching and cultural awareness cultivation. However, the limitations of the traditional English reading class with single reading material cannot meet students’ needs of comparing and discriminating among different cultures, which leads to the fragmentation of students’ acquisition of cultural knowledge and a one-sided understanding of cultural phenomena. Considering this context, the author combines the elements of multi-text reading, takes the cultural awareness cultivation objectives in the new curriculum standard as the basis to construct a multi-text reading teaching framework aiming at the cultivation of cultural awareness which includes teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching process, and teaching evaluation.
阅读课堂是英语教学和文化意识培养的主要场所。然而,由于传统英语阅读课的局限性,单一的阅读材料不能满足学生对不同文化进行比较和区分的需要,导致学生对文化知识的获取支离破碎,对文化现象的理解片面。在此背景下,笔者结合多文本阅读的要素,以新课程标准中的文化意识培养目标为基础,构建了包括教学目标、教学内容、教学过程和教学评价在内的以文化意识培养为目标的多文本阅读教学框架。
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引用次数: 0
Linguistic Context as Explicators: A Study of ‘Fill in The Gaps’ Exercises in Selected Nigerian Senior Secondary English Textbooks 语言语境作为解释器:尼日利亚高中英语教材“填空”练习研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n4pp112
M. O. Mahmud, Destiny Idegbekwe
This study examines the ways in which the linguistic context helps the Senior Secondary School Students to unravel the missing words in the ‘fill up the gap’ exercises in their English textbooks. The aim of the study is to uncover the extent to which the linguistic context helps the students in arriving at the correct vocabulary to be used in the exercises. Applying the context theory as proposed by van Dijk (2008) as the theoretical framework, the study examined two Nigerian Senior Secondary English language textbooks namely The Intensive English for Senior Secondary Schools and Round up English. For the analysis, 10 different exercises were selected, 5 from each of the textbooks and used as data. At the end, the investigation reveals that apart from the knowledge of vocabularies which the students have, the other co-text words and/or phrases surrounding the gap to be filled in the incomplete sentences used as exercises in the textbooks play key roles in ensuring that students arrive at the correct answers. The study also reveals that the chances are high that the writers of these texts deliberately create enabling linguistic context in order to cushion the shock of the missing words in the exercise.
本研究探讨了语言语境如何帮助高中生解开英语课本中“填空”练习中缺失的单词。本研究的目的是揭示语言语境在多大程度上帮助学生获得在练习中使用的正确词汇。本研究以van Dijk(2008)提出的语境理论为理论框架,考察了尼日利亚两本高中英语教材《高中强化英语》和《综合英语》。为了进行分析,我们从每本教科书中选择了10个不同的练习作为数据。最后,调查显示,除了学生拥有的词汇知识外,教科书中用作练习的不完整句子中需要填补的空白周围的其他同文单词和/或短语对确保学生得出正确答案起着关键作用。研究还表明,这些文本的作者很有可能故意创造有利的语言语境,以缓冲练习中缺词带来的冲击。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating the impact of Iranian EFL learners (elementary, intermediate, advanced) use of contextual clues on their knowledge of unknown vocabularies 调查伊朗英语学习者(初级、中级、高级)使用语境线索对其未知词汇知识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no2pp.15-23
This study was an attempt to examine whether the Iranian EFL learners' use of contextual clues has any significant impact on their knowledge of unknown vocabularies. The participants of the study were one hundred Iranian elementary, intermediate, advanced learners of Andishe Bartar institute in Iran. To homogenize the participants in terms of their English Language Cambridge tests was run sixty participants whose scores fell one standard deviation above and below the mean were selected to take part in the study. The participants were randomly divided into three groups. Firstly, three groups were given pre- tests as experimental groups. After that, four types of contextual clue – explanation, example, antonym, synonym- were taught and practiced during ten sessions of instructions. After teaching, other tests of English Cambridge tests were administered as a post test. The analysis of data revealed that knowledge and use of contextual clues has a significant impact on guessing the meaning of unknown vocabularies amongst three groups.
本研究旨在探讨伊朗英语学习者对语境线索的使用是否对他们对未知词汇的认知有显著影响。该研究的参与者是伊朗Andishe Bartar学院的100名初级、中级和高级学习者。为了使参与者的英语均一化,我们进行了剑桥测试,选择了60名得分高于平均值一个标准差和低于平均值一个标准差的参与者参加研究。参与者被随机分为三组。首先,三组作为实验组进行预测验。在此之后,在10次教学中,教授和练习了四种类型的语境线索——解释、例子、反义词、同义词。教学结束后,剑桥英语考试的其他测试作为后测试进行。数据分析表明,语境线索的知识和使用对三组学生猜测未知词汇的意义有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Necessity of Need Based English Language Curriculum for Agriculture Students 农学专业学生英语课程需求导向的必要性
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no2pp.1-7
This study investigates the needs of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) learners for English communication, particularly the needs of First Year B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture Students from State Agricultural Universities (SAUs) in Maharashtra. This study was conducted with the specific objective whether to introduce ESP material in the agriculture curriculum. Learners’ responses clearly indicate that the current English course is vitally useful for them. According to them writing skill has the lion’s share in the course. While, listening, speaking and reading were got somewhat less allocation. Majority of the student respondents used to read books related to agriculture and several went for magazines, novels and newspaper. So also, some of the learners found to read materials like online materials, comics, literary works, poems, etc. Almost all the learners preferred supplementary material to be added to present English course. This means that the present English language course has a fair scope for improving to match the entire needs of the learners i.e. in-study, post-study, professional and social needs. The study implies that there is an imperative need of inclusion of ESP as supplementary material to present English course prescribed to B.Sc. (Hons) Agriculture degree course.
本研究调查了ESP(特殊用途英语)学习者对英语交流的需求,特别是马哈拉施特拉邦国立农业大学(SAUs)一年级学士学位(荣誉)农业学生的需求。本研究是围绕是否在农业课程中引入ESP材料进行的。学习者的反应清楚地表明,当前的英语课程对他们非常有用。根据他们的说法,写作技巧在课程中占有很大的份额。而听、说、读的分配则相对较少。大多数受访学生过去阅读与农业有关的书籍,还有一些人阅读杂志、小说和报纸。因此,一些学习者发现阅读材料,如在线材料,漫画,文学作品,诗歌等。几乎所有的学习者都希望在现有的英语课程中增加一些补充材料。这意味着目前的英语语言课程有一个公平的改进空间,以满足学习者的所有需求,即学习期间、学习后、专业和社会需求。本研究表明,在农学学士学位课程中,英语教学中有必要引入ESP作为辅助材料。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Blended Learning on Engineering Students in Indian Context 印度背景下混合式学习对工程专业学生的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n4pp1319
Meena Gullur
The advancement of information technology results in the phenomenal changes in the wide area of education system. Blended learning is the potential upshot of advanced technology based learning scheme. The use of latest e-learning channels and technologies has started facilitating the teaching learning process. Computers and mobiles are the most widely used e- learning materials in the blended learning education system. The charm of blended learning approach lies in the method of adapting technology aided learning methods apart from the existing conventional learning methods. The negative aspects of traditional learning approach are covered by enhancing the overall learning as well as teaching experience with the use of modern technology. This study focuses on the impact of blended learning on the engineering students in our country. There are certain challenges in blended learning in India but in the current scenario of pandemic outbreak, it has a huge significance in our education system. The challenges which the society of our country is likely to face are due to the students from dissimilar backgrounds and their inflexibility, time unavailability and unawareness of using technology. Blended learning is a varied educational paradigm that offers addressing these challenges. The study proves the impact of blended learning in the engineering students of India that it leads to the improvement in the knowledge of their subject topics as well as the improvement in their overall achievement.
信息技术的进步导致教育系统的广泛领域发生了惊人的变化。混合学习是基于先进技术的学习方案的潜在结果。使用最新的电子学习渠道和技术已经开始促进教学过程。计算机和手机是混合学习教育系统中使用最广泛的电子学习材料。混合学习方法的魅力在于在现有的传统学习方法之外,采用技术辅助的学习方法。利用现代技术提高整体学习和教学经验,弥补了传统学习方法的消极方面。本研究主要探讨混合式学习对我国工科学生的影响。在印度,混合式学习存在一定的挑战,但在当前大流行爆发的情况下,它对我们的教育系统具有重大意义。我国社会可能面临的挑战是由于学生来自不同的背景和他们的不灵活性,时间不可用性和对使用技术的不认识。混合式学习是解决这些挑战的一种多样化的教育模式。该研究证明了混合学习对印度工程专业学生的影响,它不仅提高了他们对学科主题的知识,而且提高了他们的整体成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness: level of acceptance, implementation, and causes for concern (A case study of Saudi faculty members at Jeddah University-Kholais Branch) 学生对教学效果的评价:接受程度、实施情况和关注原因(以吉达大学科莱分校沙特教师为例)
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no2pp.24-36
This study investigates the level of acceptance, causes for concern and the frequency of implementation regarding (SETE). To achieve these ends, the researchers distributed an online questionnaire (see Appendix 1) to total of (59) faculty members at Jeddah University – Khulais Branch. The study concluded that, in principle, faculty members welcome (SETE). In addition, the study showed that the most worrying point about (SETE) is the discrepancy between the ways in which students and teachers perceive effective teaching and what constitutes good or effective teaching while the less worrying point is the belief that (SETE) is demoralizing and violates the academic freedom and rights of faculty members. The study recommended that no one should be kept in the dark about the purpose, procedures, and results of (SETE) and all the stakeholders including the administration, students, and teachers should engage in an open and continuous discussion before and after the implementation of (SETE) to alleviate the gravity of the concerns about it and to increase its level of acceptance and viability. More importantly the study recommended that this open dialogue and discussion should concentrate on agreeing on a general profile as to what makes effective teachers and constitutes effective teaching.
本研究调查了有关(SETE)的接受程度、引起关注的原因和实施频率。为了达到这些目的,研究人员向吉达大学库莱斯分校的59名教员分发了一份在线问卷(见附录1)。研究得出的结论是,原则上,教师欢迎(SETE)。此外,研究表明,最令人担忧的是学生和教师对有效教学的看法与什么是好的或有效的教学之间的差异,而不那么令人担忧的是认为(SETE)是道德败坏和侵犯学术自由和教师的权利。该研究建议,任何人都不应被隐瞒(SETE)的目的、程序和结果,所有利益相关者,包括行政部门、学生和教师,都应该在实施(SETE)之前和之后进行公开和持续的讨论,以减轻对它的担忧的严重性,并提高它的接受程度和可行性。更重要的是,该研究建议,这种公开的对话和讨论应集中于就什么是有效的教师和什么是有效的教学这一总体概况达成一致。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Flipped Learning Method on the Writing Skill of EFL Saudi Students during the Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间翻转学习方法对沙特英语学生写作技能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no2pp.1-11
This study aimed at investigating the effect of flipped learning on the writing skill of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was conducted on level 1 students of the Department of English, Faculty of Languages & Translation (FLT), King Khalid University (KKU) during the first semester of 2020-2021. 60 students from two sections of Eng. 112 Writing 1- Course participated in this study. Students of section number 595 were chosen for the experimental group; students of section number 597 were chosen for the control group. There were 30 students in each group. The experimental group was taught writing skill using flipped learning in both asynchronous and synchronous settings, and the control group was taught writing skill only in the synchronous setting. A quasi-experimental design was employed for collecting the data. A pre-test and post-test in the form of an online written exam was administered in both synchronous and flipped learning settings. The result of the post-test showed that the experimental group performed better than the control group. A semi-structured interview with the students in the experimental group was also conducted for examining their perception of the flipped learning model. The students had a positive view of flipped learning model.
本研究旨在调查新冠肺炎大流行期间翻转学习对英语作为外语学生写作技能的影响。本研究在哈立德国王大学(KKU)语言与翻译学院(FLT)英语系一级学生中进行,时间为2020-2021学年第一学期。60名来自工程112写作1课程两个班的学生参与了本研究。选取595段学生作为实验组;选取597段的学生作为对照组。每组30名学生。实验组采用异步和同步两种方式进行翻转学习,对照组只采用同步方式进行翻转学习。采用准实验设计收集数据。在同步和翻转学习设置中,以在线笔试的形式进行前测和后测。后测结果显示,实验组表现优于对照组。对实验组的学生进行了半结构化访谈,以检查他们对翻转学习模式的看法。学生对翻转学习模式持积极态度。
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引用次数: 2
Developing an Instrument to Assess EFL Learners’ Critical Thinking Skills in Writing Expository Problem-Solution Essays 开发一种工具来评估英语学习者在写作解释性问题解决性文章中的批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n53037
Jumariati Jumariati, Eka Puteri Elyani, Nawal Nawal, Suci Larasati
Learning activities that utilize a problem-solving approach are an effort to train students' critical thinking skills. However, to determine the success of learning that develops students' critical thinking skills, teachers should be able to measure the skills using the right instrument. This study is aimed to develop an assessment instrument to measure EFL learners’ critical thinking skills in writing expository problem-solution essays. The participants of the study were advanced students of Academic Writing who participated in the pilot study small and large scales. The analysis found that the scores yielded by the two raters were valid and reliable (r value obtained was .987 and α value for each component was higher than r table .320). Furthermore, the score on each component of assessment namely the depth of analysis was .640, the feasibility of solution was .667, the logic of argument was .795 and the use of evidence was .908. These scores are greater than the R table which means that the scores are valid. This suggests that the test instrument and the scoring rubric can be used in assessing EFL students’ critical thinking skills particularly on the ability to analyze an issue, propose suitable solution, provide logic argument, and use of relevant evidence.
利用解决问题方法的学习活动是培养学生批判性思维能力的一种努力。然而,为了确定培养学生批判性思维技能的学习是否成功,教师应该能够使用正确的工具来衡量这些技能。本研究旨在开发一种评估工具,以衡量英语学习者在撰写说明文性问题解决性文章时的批判性思维能力。该研究的参与者是学术写作的高级学生,他们参加了小型和大型的试点研究。分析发现,两种评价者得出的评分是有效可靠的(r值为0.987,各成分的α值均高于r表0.320)。此外,评估的每个组成部分即分析深度得分为0.640,解决方案的可行性得分为0.667,论证逻辑得分为0.795,证据使用得分为0.908。这些分数大于R表,这意味着分数是有效的。这表明测试工具和评分标准可以用来评估英语学生的批判性思维技能,特别是分析问题、提出合适的解决方案、提供逻辑论证和使用相关证据的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Fink’s Integrated Model to Developing Writing Courses in College 芬克综合写作模式在大学写作教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10n5111
C. Su
To strengthen the teaching quality of writing courses and students’ active learning, a writing course design based on Fink’s integrated model is presented. With the analysis of situational factors, the proposed course highlights the interactive integration of learning goals, feedback and assessment, and teaching and learning activities. The four primary activities on such a course are discussed in detail. The results can not only develop students’ writing skills in a holistic way, but also provide them with significant learning experience.
为了提高写作课程的教学质量,促进学生的主动学习,本文提出了一种基于芬克综合模型的写作课程设计。本课程通过情境因素分析,突出学习目标、反馈与评估、教与学活动的互动整合。详细讨论了这一课程的四项主要活动。结果不仅可以全面发展学生的写作技能,而且可以为他们提供重要的学习经验。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Reading Deficiencies in Students: A Case Study of Girls’ Secondary School, Ikenegbu, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria 调查学生阅读缺陷:以尼日利亚伊莫州奥韦里Ikenegbu女子中学为例
Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.37745/ijelt.13/vol10no1pp.36-44
Reading, as a basic communication skill, should be acquired by every second language (L2) learner of English to enable the learner fully integrate into the present technological and scientific age. This study investigates the reading deficiencies in students of Girls’ Secondary School Ikenegbu, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. The objectives are to identify students’ reading faults and speed, and proffer solutions to them. Three research questions guide the study, one of which is to what extent do reading faults hinder the L2 reader of English? The theoretical framework is based on the Psycholinguistic Theory of Reading. The findings are that though there are reading faults identified, over 80% of the students are able to overcome their challenges. The study recommends, among others, that adequate and consistent reading comprehension exercises be regularly administered to help students overcome the challenges
阅读作为一项基本的交际技能,是每一个英语第二语言学习者都应该掌握的,以使学习者充分融入当今的科技时代。本研究调查了尼日利亚伊莫州奥韦里Ikenegbu女子中学学生的阅读缺陷。目的是找出学生的阅读错误和阅读速度,并提供解决方案。三个研究问题指导了研究,其中一个问题是阅读错误在多大程度上阻碍了英语的第二语言读者?理论框架以阅读心理语言学理论为基础。调查结果显示,尽管存在阅读缺陷,但超过80%的学生能够克服这些挑战。该研究建议,除其他外,定期进行充分和持续的阅读理解练习,以帮助学生克服挑战
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Teaching
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