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The Relationship Between Protein Intake And The Incidence Of Chronic Lack Of Energy (KEK) In Pregnant Women 孕妇蛋白质摄入与慢性能量缺乏(KEK)发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v5i3.754
Inatul Hidayah, Fitriani, Asnidar
According to WHO additional protein for pregnant women is 0.75 grams/kg of body weight. And overall the amount of protein that will be needed by pregnant women is approximately 60-70 grams every day or about 925 grams of the total protein needed during pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between protein intake and the incidence of chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women in Puskesmas Ponre Bulukumba Regency. This type of research is quantitative research where this study uses a research design with a cross-sectional study design. This cross-sectional design is a research design by taking measurements or observations at the same time-dependent variables and independent variables at a given moment. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between protein intake and chronic energy deficiency (KEK) in pregnant women. Conclusions and advice For health centers and health workers need to provide ongoing education and assistance about KEK in pregnant women and fulfillment of nutrition during pregnancy to reduce the prevalence of KEK in the working area of puskesmas ponre. 
根据世卫组织,孕妇的额外蛋白质摄入量为每公斤体重0.75克。总的来说,孕妇每天所需的蛋白质约为60-70克,约占怀孕期间所需蛋白质总量的925克。本研究旨在了解Puskesmas Ponre Bulukumba reggency孕妇蛋白质摄入量与慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)发生率之间的关系。这种类型的研究是定量研究,该研究使用了横断面研究设计的研究设计。这种横断面设计是一种研究设计,通过在给定时刻对同一时间因变量和自变量进行测量或观察。本研究的结果是,蛋白质摄入与孕妇慢性能量缺乏症(KEK)之间存在关系。结论和建议卫生中心和卫生工作者需要对孕妇的KEK进行持续的教育和帮助,并在怀孕期间实现营养,以减少KEK在puskesmas ponre工作区域的患病率。
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引用次数: 0
Factors That Affect Early Marriage in Adolescents 影响青少年早婚的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v5i3.757
Rismawati, Irmawati, H. Haris
Risks that threaten reproductive health in women when deciding to marry at an age that should not include abortion, anemia, sexual violence, and cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that affect early marriage in adolescents This type of research is a quantitative study where the study uses a research design with an observational analytic approach with the design of the Cross-Sectional Study. The population in this study is teenagers in Bulukumpa subdistrict with a total of 50 people. The sample used in the study was 44 adolescents. There is a relationship between the level of education and the incidence of early marriage, there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of early marriage, there is a relationship between economic status and the incidence of early marriage. From the results of the study, it is expected that the need to further increase the desire to dig up information and health education for adolescents about marriage. As well as providing motivation and activities that are useful for the development of adolescents since elementary school, the high percent of democratic parenting with the occurrence of early marriage, there is no relationship between cultural factors and the incidence of early marriage, there is a relationship between peer factors and early marriage. 
当决定在不应该结婚的年龄结婚时,威胁妇女生殖健康的风险包括堕胎、贫血、性暴力和子宫颈癌。本研究的目的是研究影响青少年早婚的因素。这类研究是一项定量研究,该研究采用了横断面研究设计的观察分析方法的研究设计。本研究的人群为Bulukumpa街道的青少年,共50人。研究中使用的样本是44名青少年。教育水平与早婚发生率之间存在关系,知识水平与早婚发生率之间存在关系,经济地位与早婚发生率之间存在关系。从研究结果来看,预计需要进一步加大对青少年婚姻信息的挖掘和健康教育的意愿。除了提供对青少年自小学以来的发展有益的动机和活动外,高比例的民主父母与早婚的发生没有关系,文化因素与早婚的发生率之间没有关系,同伴因素与早婚之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated With Chronic Lack of Energy In Pregnant Women 与孕妇长期缺乏能量有关的因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v5i3.752
Nurdika Parsya, Asnidar, Haerani
According to who (world health organization) the incidence of malnutrition in pregnant women ranges from 20-48% maternal mortality (AKI) in central Java during 2012 reached 678 (5.6%) cases, tending to increase compared to the previous year. In 2011 the number of AKI was recorded at 668 (5.5%) cases from 592,000 pregnant women, while in 2012 the number of AKI increased to 678 (5.6%) cases from 604,000 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors associated with the incidence of chronic energy deprivation (KEK) in pregnant women in the working area of Ponre Health Center of Bulukumba Regency in 2020. The research method used is quantitative research where this research uses research design with cross design sectional study. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge levels and income levels with the incidence of chronic energy deprivation (KEK) in pregnant women in Ponre Health Center of Bulukumba Regency, but there was no relationship between paritas or the number of pregnancies and the incidence of chronic less energy (KEK). Based on the results of research that has been done, taking into account the limitations that exist is expected for future research to improve these things and expand the sample of research not only focusing on pregnant women researchers can also examine adolescents and also partus mothers who experience chronic lack of energy (KEK).  
据世卫组织(世界卫生组织)称,2012年,中爪哇孕产妇死亡率(AKI)为678例(5.6%),孕妇营养不良发生率为20-48%,与前一年相比有增加的趋势。2011年,59.2万名孕妇中发生了668例(5.5%)AKI病例,而2012年,60.4万名孕妇中发生了678例(5.6%)AKI病例。本研究的目的是找出与2020年布卢昆巴县Ponre卫生中心工作区域孕妇慢性能量剥夺(KEK)发生率相关的因素。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究,本研究采用研究设计与交叉设计截面研究。结果表明:布卢昆巴县Ponre保健中心孕妇的知识水平和收入水平与慢性能量剥夺(KEK)的发生率有一定的关系,而性别和怀孕次数与慢性能量不足(KEK)的发生率无显著关系。根据已经完成的研究结果,考虑到存在的局限性,预计未来的研究将改进这些事情并扩大研究样本,不仅关注孕妇,研究人员还可以研究青少年和经历慢性能量缺乏(KEK)的产妇。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Relationship About Lactation Management With Maternal Behavior In Breastfeeding 哺乳管理知识与母亲母乳喂养行为的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v5i3.749
Hasliah, A.Nurlaela Amin, Fitriani
The background of this study is that breastfeeding behavior is an active act of a mother in exclusive breastfeeding that is without additional food from the baby born to 6 months of age. The purpose of the research is the known relationship of maternal knowledge about lactation management with maternal behavior in breastfeeding at the Puskesmas Kajang Kecematan Kajang Bulukumba Regency. The research method conducted is descriptive correlation research with a Cross-Sectional approach. Data collection using questionnaires. The number of respondents to 47 mothers had babies 6-12 months with simple random sampling technique. The results showed that using the chi-square statistical test obtained a value of ρ = 0.028< α = 0.05. Then there is a difference in proportion between maternal knowledge of lactation management and maternal behavior in breastfeeding or other words. There is a relationship between maternal knowledge of lactation management and maternal behavior in breastfeeding. Conclusion and Advice are that there is a knowledge relationship about lactation management with maternal behavior in breastfeeding in public Health Kajang districts kajang Bulukumba regency. The research results can add science and can be used as additional libraries in the field of science for educational institutions Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba.   
本研究的背景是母乳喂养行为是母亲在纯母乳喂养下的主动行为,从婴儿出生到6个月大时没有额外的食物。本研究的目的是了解Puskesmas Kajang Kecematan Kajang Bulukumba摄政地区母亲哺乳管理知识与母乳喂养行为之间的已知关系。研究方法为横断面描述性相关研究。使用问卷收集数据。采用简单随机抽样的方法,对47名育有6-12个月婴儿的母亲进行调查。结果表明,采用卡方统计检验得到ρ = 0.028< α = 0.05的值。其次,母亲的哺乳管理知识与母亲在母乳喂养或其他方面的行为之间的比例存在差异。母亲的哺乳管理知识与母乳喂养行为之间存在一定的关系。结论和建议:卡jang Bulukumba县公共卫生区存在母乳喂养管理知识与产妇母乳喂养行为的关系。研究结果可以增加科学,可以作为教育机构在科学领域的额外图书馆。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge Of Breast Milk Companion Food With Accuracy of Breastfeeding Companion Feeding 母亲母乳伴食知识与母乳喂养伴食准确性的关系
Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI: 10.37362/jlb.v5i3.748
Ayu Andhira, Tenriwati, Haerati
Background: Breast milk companion food should be given after the baby is 6 months old because it can provide great benefits to the baby (Alam, 2010). Factors that play an important role to prevent improper feeding of breast milk are maternal knowledge factors and maternal work factors. Maternal behavior in this case plays an important role to prevent improper feeding of breast milk so that it will reduce the risk of the baby experiencing indigestion and can have stronger endurance. There are some mothers who provide breast milk companion food is not on time. Research objectives: To Find Out the Relationship Between Maternal Knowledge Levels About Breast Milk Companion Foods With Timeliness of Breastfeeding Companion Feeding in the Working Area of Puskesmas Caile Bulukumba Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative research using a non-experimental design using the Cross-Sectional approach. A sample of 49 respondents was taken by the consecutive sampling method. The data analysis in this study used a chi-square test statistical test.  Results: Based on the results of univariate analysis, it is known that the mother's knowledge of MP-BREAST MILK feeding is at most sufficient and good categories as many as 44 people (67.7%). And the timeliness of giving MP-BREAST MILK is the most appropriate category as many as 38 people (58.5%). The results of the analysis using the chi-square test obtained a significant value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about breast milk companion food and the timeliness of breastfeeding companion feeding in the working area of the public health caile bulukumba district. And it is recommended for hospital institutions are expected to consider applying as a nursing relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about breast milk companion food with the timeliness of breastfeeding companion feeding
背景:母乳陪伴食品应该在婴儿6个月大后给予,因为它可以为婴儿提供很大的好处(Alam, 2010)。对预防母乳喂养不当起重要作用的因素有产妇知识因素和产妇工作因素。在这种情况下,母亲的行为对防止母乳喂养不当起着重要的作用,这样就会减少婴儿消化不良的风险,并能有更强的耐力。还有一些妈妈提供的母乳伴食不及时。研究目的:了解Puskesmas Caile Bulukumba摄政工作区域产妇母乳伴食知识水平与母乳喂养伴食及时性的关系。方法:这种类型的研究是定量研究,采用非实验设计,采用横断面方法。采用连续抽样法抽取49名受访者。本研究的数据分析采用卡方检验统计检验。结果:基于单因素分析结果,了解母亲对mp -母乳喂养知识最充足、最良好的类别多达44人(67.7%)。而适时给予mp -母乳最为合适的组别多达38人(58.5%)。卡方检验的分析结果为0.001 (p < 0.05)。结论:布卢昆巴区公共卫生服务区孕产妇母乳伴食知识水平与母乳喂养伴食及时性存在相关性。并建议医院机构考虑应用母乳伴食知识水平与母乳喂养伴食及时性之间的关系作为护理措施
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引用次数: 0
Factors That Affect Exclusive Breastfeeding of Nifas Mothers In Caile Health Center Work Area 影响凯乐保健中心工作区Nifas母亲纯母乳喂养的因素
Pub Date : 2021-08-21 DOI: 10.37362/JLB.V5I2.599
Aldina Lestari, Murida Wiryanti, Nabila
Breast milk is an ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the needs of the baby's growth. The purpose of this study analyzed the factors of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers in the working region of caile puskesmas.  The research method used in this research design uses an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were 30 respondents using total sampling. The data collection method that is scheduled is a questionnaire sheet. From the researchers obtained the characteristics of respondents seen from the age of most respondents have an age of 20-35 years as many as 28 respondents, and most responded has a high level of elementary education as many as 11 respondents. Univariate analysis data obtained some respondents have fewer years as much as 50.0% and most respondents have a high cultural influence of 70.0% while for health support as well as health while the bivariate analysis using fisher's alternative chi-square statistic test. Result research shows that knowledge levels (p=0.008) and cultural influences (p=0.005) have a significant association with exclusive breastfeeding while health care support (p=1,000) has no relationship with exclusive breastfeeding.  The conclusion of this study is that this study can provide information about exclusive breastfeeding of mothers and be input for health workers in the caile health center area and is also useful for all parties and can be a reference for further research
母乳是一种理想的营养来源,成分均衡,适合婴儿成长的需要。本研究的目的是分析子宫内膜工作区域母亲纯母乳喂养的影响因素。在本研究设计中使用的研究方法是采用横向方法的分析设计。本研究的人口和样本为30人,采用总抽样法。计划的数据收集方法是问卷调查表。从研究人员获得的受访者特征来看,从年龄上看,大多数受访者年龄在20-35岁之间的受访者多达28人,而大多数受访者具有较高基础教育水平的受访者多达11人。单因素分析数据获得一些受访者的年龄较少,高达50.0%,大多数受访者在健康支持和健康方面具有70.0%的高文化影响,而双因素分析使用fisher的替代卡方统计检验。结果研究表明,知识水平(p=0.008)和文化影响(p=0.005)与纯母乳喂养有显著相关,而卫生保健支持(p= 1000)与纯母乳喂养没有关系。本研究的结论是,本研究可以提供有关母亲纯母乳喂养的信息,为儿童保健中心地区的卫生工作者提供参考,也可以为各方提供参考,为进一步的研究提供参考
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引用次数: 0
Counseling Leaflet Methods And Social Media To Change Knowledge Of Pregnant Women In The Third Trimester At Salassae Health Center 咨询单张方法和社交媒体改变在萨拉萨健康中心妊娠晚期妇女的知识
Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.37362/JLB.V5I2.597
Asmirati, Marwidah, Mitra Asriani, Irmawati
Family planning is an example of direct policy in the field of population control. Strategic intervention in safe motherhood efforts is expressed as 4 pillars namely family planning, antenatal care, clean and safe delivery, and essential obstetric services. The development of new media based on the internet has greatly influenced media consumption patterns in Indonesian society. The study used experimental quasi research designs with group pre-test and post-test designs. It used 100 respondents as selected samples using Purposive Sampling. The results of the statistical signed-rank test were obtained on average the knowledge of respondents before being given intervention with a leaflet of 9.76 while after being given intervention 16.34 with P value (Asymp). Sig. (2-tailed)) 0,000 where <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there are significant differences before and after respondents are given intervention with leaflets. The average value before being given intervention in the form of social media Whatsaap amounted to 8.54 while after being given an average value of 17.72 with an average value of 17.72 with P value (Asymp). Sig. (2-tailed)). Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistics test sum rank test or commonly called Mann-Whitney u test obtained a mean leaflet value of 35.85 while Whatsapp social media amounted to 65.15 with a p-value of 0.00. This proves that WhatsApp social media has a greater influence in increasing knowledge compared to leaflet media. 
计划生育是人口控制领域直接政策的一个例子。安全孕产工作的战略干预措施有四大支柱,即计划生育、产前保健、清洁和安全分娩以及基本产科服务。以互联网为基础的新媒体的发展,极大地影响了印尼社会的媒体消费模式。本研究采用实验准研究设计,采用分组前测和后测设计。它使用100名受访者作为选择样本,使用有目的抽样。统计符号秩检验结果显示,干预前被调查者的平均知识单张为9.76,干预后被调查者的平均知识单张为16.34,P值为Asymp。Sig.(双尾))000,其中<0.05,因此可以得出结论,在被调查者接受传单干预之前和之后存在显著差异。以社交媒体Whatsaap的形式进行干预前的平均值为8.54,干预后的平均值为17.72,P值(Asymp)为17.72。Sig (2-tailed))。根据Wilcoxon统计检验的结果,sum rank检验或通常称为Mann-Whitney u检验得到的平均传单值为35.85,Whatsapp社交媒体为65.15,p值为0.00。这证明WhatsApp社交媒体在增加知识方面比传单媒体有更大的影响力。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship Play Online Games With Motivation Learning In Teens 青少年玩网络游戏与动机学习的关系
Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI: 10.37362/JLB.V5I1.576
Nurhalisa, Aszrul Ab, Nurlina
The use of uncontrolled games in adolescents can affect the learning process in school, especially the interest or desire to learn teenagers become reduced or can even disappear, this can certainly interfere with the child's education in the future. The decrease in students' desire to learn seriously can be influenced by the motivation of the student itself, namely the motivation of the student. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of playing online games with learning motivation in the youth of SMPN 41 Bulukumba students. This study uses an analytical observational research design with a "cross-sectional" approach. The sample of this study as many as 47 respondents were taken by purposive sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study using statistical tests Kolmogorov Smirnov. The results of the analysis used a statistical test Kolmogorov Smirnov with a confidence level (α=0.05). Based on the results of this test, the p-value was 0.019, thus p < α (0.019 < 0.05), then Ho was rejected and Ha received with a correlation value of r = - 0.420. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between playing online games and learning motivation in adolescent students of SMPN 41 Bulukumba who are not in the direction of moderate correlation strength with a value of r = -0.420. Researchers suggest that the results of this study can be used as learning for students in order to divide time well between playing games with learning. In addition, further researchers also expected additional variables that may also affect many things in this study and also the addition of the number of research samples. 
青少年使用不受控制的游戏会影响在学校的学习过程,特别是青少年的学习兴趣或欲望变得降低甚至消失,这肯定会干扰孩子未来的教育。学生认真学习意愿的降低可以受到学生自身动机的影响,即学生的动机。本研究的目的是了解SMPN 41布卢昆巴学生青少年玩网络游戏与学习动机的关系。本研究采用“横断面”方法的分析性观察研究设计。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,抽取了多达47名受访者。本研究的数据分析采用Kolmogorov - Smirnov统计检验。分析结果采用统计学检验Kolmogorov Smirnov,置信水平为(α=0.05)。根据本检验结果,p值为0.019,p < α(0.019 < 0.05),则Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受,相关值为r = - 0.420。本研究的结论是,在SMPN 41 Bulukumba的青少年学生中,网络游戏与学习动机之间存在着不呈中等相关强度方向的关系,其值为r = -0.420。研究人员认为,这项研究的结果可以作为学生的学习,以便在玩游戏和学习之间合理分配时间。此外,进一步的研究人员还期望增加其他变量,这些变量也可能影响本研究中的许多事情,以及增加研究样本的数量。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Reflexology Therapy On Decreased Intensity of Menstrual Pain 反射疗法对减轻经期疼痛强度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.37362/JLB.V5I1.569
N. Afni, Tenriwati, Haerati
Pharmacological treatment of menstrual pain relief and non-pharmacological treatment such as reflexology, reflexology massage can be done on the feet and hands so that these points provide a spontaneous relaxation stimulation when massaged so that pain is not felt. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving reflexology therapy on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in undergraduate nursing study program students at Panrita Husada College of Health Sciences, Bulukumba. Methods This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample of this study was 41 respondents who were taken using the non-probability sampling method with the consecutive sampling technique. The experimental group received reflexology therapy once with a duration of 20 minutes. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon test statistic. The results of the analysis used the Wilcoxon test statistical test with a level of confidence (α = 0.05). Based on the results of this test, the value of ρ = 0,000 was obtained, thus ρ <α (0,000 <0.05), so there was an effect of giving reflexology therapy on reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in undergraduate nursing study program students at Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba. The conclusion of this study is a Researchers suggest that the results of this study can provide information for people in the surrounding environment, families, and young women about how to deal with menstrual pain without consuming pharmacological drugs but in a non-pharmacological way, namely by using reflexology techniques.
缓解经期疼痛的药物治疗和非药物治疗如反射按摩一样,反射按摩可以在脚和手上进行,使这些穴位在按摩时提供自发的放松刺激,使疼痛感觉不到。目的探讨反射疗法对布卢昆巴Panrita Husada健康科学学院护理专业本科生月经疼痛强度的影响。方法本研究采用单组前测后测设计方法进行实验前设计。本研究的样本为41名受访者,采用非概率抽样方法和连续抽样技术。实验组接受1次反射疗法,疗程20分钟。本研究数据采用Wilcoxon检验统计量进行分析。分析结果采用Wilcoxon检验,有置信水平的统计学检验(α = 0.05)。根据检验结果,得到ρ = 0000的值,即ρ <α(0000 <0.05),表明反射疗法对减轻斯特克斯·潘里塔·胡萨达·布鲁克巴护理专业本科学生的月经疼痛强度有效果。研究人员建议,本研究的结果可以为周围环境的人们、家庭和年轻女性提供关于如何在不使用药物的情况下,通过非药物的方式,即利用反射疗法来处理月经疼痛的信息。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between The Characteristics Of School-Age Children And The Incidence Of Bullying At SDN 31 Bontoraja 学龄儿童特征与校园欺凌发生率的关系
Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI: 10.37362/JLB.V5I1.572
Rismawati, Asnidar, Haerani
The incidence of bullying in schools is not something new anymore. However, until now the incident of bullying has not been handled specifically. While it is known that bullying is a trigger for acts of violence against children. Violence is one form of action in the form of physical force, threats, or certain associations with the intention to hurt and cause physical or mental injury. Bullying is defined as suppression that is carried out intentionally, aggressively, which is carried out strongly by an individual or group. There are several factors that can influence the incidence of bullying in children, including the characteristics of the child itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of children and the incidence of bullying at SDN 31 Bontoraja. This research method uses an analytical observational design with a Cross Sectional approach . With a total sample population of 71 and the number of samples as many as 41 people. This research uses a sampling technique, namely probability sampling using a simple random sampling technique, also called simple. In this study, the results showed that for a low level of bullying as many as 19 people and a high level of bullying as many as 22 people. And the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test obtained results for the three independent variables, namely the level of age, gender, and family environment that H0 was accepted. In this study, it can be concluded that the characteristics of school-age children consisting of age, gender, and family environment have no relationship with the incidence of bullying. Parents always control their children in socializing, using electronic and print media, for example, parents taking their children to school, accompanying their children to watch television. 
校园欺凌事件已经不是什么新鲜事了。然而,到目前为止,欺凌事件还没有得到具体处理。众所周知,欺凌是针对儿童的暴力行为的诱因。暴力是一种行动形式,其形式包括武力、威胁或意图造成伤害和造成身体或精神伤害的某些联系。欺凌被定义为一种由个人或团体故意、积极地实施的压制。有几个因素可以影响儿童恃强凌弱的发生率,包括儿童本身的特点。本研究的目的是确定Bontoraja SDN 31儿童特征与欺凌发生率之间的关系。本研究方法采用横断面分析观察设计。样本总人数为71人,样本数量多达41人。本研究采用抽样技术,即概率抽样,采用简单随机抽样技术,也称简单抽样。在本研究中,结果显示,被低水平霸凌者多达19人,高水平霸凌者多达22人。双变量分析结果采用卡方检验,得到年龄、性别、家庭环境三个自变量H0可接受的结果。本研究得出学龄儿童的年龄、性别、家庭环境等特征与欺凌的发生没有关系。父母总是控制孩子的社交,使用电子和印刷媒体,例如,父母带孩子上学,陪孩子看电视。
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引用次数: 0
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