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2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)最新文献

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Building Energy Management and Control Platform Based on Multi-source Data Integration 基于多源数据集成的建筑能源管理与控制平台
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673845
Y. Qi, Kun Wang, Sen Wang, Zhiyong Gan, Jiang Bian, Guochao Yang, Zhaowen Yang, Delu Li
The only way which must be passed is to develop energy saving and emission reduction, and to develop low-carbon economy and maintain sustainable development of national economy. In this paper, a building intelligent energy saving platform based on multi-source data is proposed. Based on data driven CPS(Cyber Physical Systems) architecture of building energy supply and demand side, a system level 5C CPS including intelligent perception layer, intelligent analysis layer, intelligent network layer, intelligent cognition layer and decision and execution layer is built. Based on the building body immune genetic algorithm, the global control technology of energy saving and consumption reduction is proposed. Combining genetic algorithm with the cooperative mechanism of genetic operators, we extract the global optimal solution of multi device terminals. The collaborative operation algorithm of building energy system and power grid based on neural network can real-time understand the collaborative operation environment of power grid and buildings, provide the functions of various early warning and post analysis, and also complete the requirements of real-time information interaction, network connection interaction and multiple energy synergy.
大力发展节能减排,发展低碳经济,保持国民经济的可持续发展,是必由之路。本文提出了一种基于多源数据的建筑智能节能平台。基于建筑能源供需侧数据驱动CPS(Cyber Physical Systems)架构,构建了包含智能感知层、智能分析层、智能网络层、智能认知层和决策执行层的系统级5C CPS。提出了基于建筑体免疫遗传算法的节能降耗全局控制技术。将遗传算法与遗传算子的协同机制相结合,提取了多设备终端的全局最优解。基于神经网络的建筑能源系统与电网协同运行算法,能够实时了解电网与建筑协同运行环境,提供各种预警和后分析功能,并完成实时信息交互、网络连接交互和多重能源协同的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-mode Interferometer Enabled Stable DualWavelength Mode-Locked Fiber Laser 多模干涉仪支持的稳定双波长锁模光纤激光器
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673879
Dazhong Zhang, Chaoyu Xu, Zhichao Wu, Tianye Huang
A dual-wavelength mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) based on a multi-mode interferometer (MMI) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The mode-locked fiber laser can be stably operated at the central wavelengths of 1530 nm, and 1548 nm.
提出了一种基于多模干涉仪的双波长锁模掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL),并进行了实验验证。锁模光纤激光器可以稳定工作在1530 nm和1548 nm的中心波长处。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Perusal of Multiuser MC-CDMA System for Nakagami-m, Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channel with Spreading Codes 多用户MC-CDMA系统中agami-m、瑞利和瑞利衰落信道扩频性能研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673894
Mohammad Nizamul Haque, M. Shil
The technique of multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) incorporates orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and code division multiple access (CDMA). In 4G systems, the Spread Spectrum technique is used, and MC-CDMA is one of those techniques. Fading channel degrades in data or signal transmission is still a research problem for an effective digital communication appliance for the mobile radio area. Spreading codes can have as low a cross-correlation value as possible to reduce co-channel and adjacent channel interference. This paper will represent the investigation of bit error rate (BER) and signal to noise ratio (SNR) analysis for multi-user MC-CDMA system using Walsh, PN, and Gold codes as spreading codes. Nakagami-m, Rayleigh, and Rician fading channels are considered transmission channels. We perform all the simulations using MATLAB tools. BER and SNR performance analysis are compared depends on the code length and number of users. The simulation result provides better performance for all the fading channels when Walsh code is used as spreading code. However, if we consider both SNR and BER, the Nakagami-m channel shows better performance than Rayleigh and Rician fading channels.
多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)技术结合了正交频分复用(OFDM)和码分多址(CDMA)技术。在4G系统中,采用扩频技术,MC-CDMA就是其中一种技术。衰落信道在数据或信号传输中的退化问题仍然是移动无线电领域有效的数字通信设备的研究问题。扩频码可以具有尽可能低的互相关值,以减少同信道和相邻信道的干扰。本文将研究使用Walsh、PN和Gold码作为扩展码的多用户MC-CDMA系统的误码率(BER)和信噪比(SNR)分析。中神衰落信道、瑞利衰落信道和瑞利衰落信道被认为是传输信道。我们使用MATLAB工具进行所有仿真。BER和SNR性能分析的比较取决于码长和用户数。仿真结果表明,采用沃尔什码作为扩频码时,对所有衰落信道都具有较好的性能。然而,如果我们同时考虑信噪比和误码率,Nakagami-m信道表现出比瑞利信道和瑞利信道更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
The Research of Photovoltaic Module Based on Simulink 基于Simulink的光伏组件研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673850
Xiao Xuefang, Feng Shiliang, Zhang Zewang
In this paper, the simulation model of photovoltaic (PV) module is established by using Simulink. The model only needs four PV module parameters given by the manufacturer, namely open circuit voltage $({mathrm V_{oc}})$, short circuit current $({mathrm I}_{{mathrm sc}})$, peak voltage $({mathrm V}_{{mathrm M}})$and peak current $({mathrm I}_{{mathrm M}})$, which can accurately simulate the I-V output characteristic curve and P-V output characteristic curve of the module under different ambient temperature and light intensity. The simulation output characteristic curve is compared with the image given in the manufacturer’s data manual to verify the correctness of the model. The influence of series resistance Rs on the output characteristics of the PV module is also studied. The results show that even a small series resistance Rs has a great influence on the output characteristics. In addition, the dynamic characteristics of system with 7 PV modules in series are simulated.
本文利用Simulink建立了光伏组件的仿真模型。模型只需要厂家给出的四个光伏组件参数,即开路电压$({ mathm V_{oc}})$、短路电流$({ mathm I}_{{ mathm sc}})$、峰值电压$({ mathm V}_{{ mathm M}})$和峰值电流$({ mathm I}_{{ mathm M}})$,即可准确模拟出不同环境温度和光照强度下组件的I-V输出特性曲线和P-V输出特性曲线。将仿真输出的特性曲线与厂家数据手册给出的图像进行对比,验证模型的正确性。研究了串联电阻Rs对光伏组件输出特性的影响。结果表明,即使很小的串联电阻Rs也会对输出特性产生很大的影响。此外,还对7个光伏组件串联系统的动态特性进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Positioning Performance based on Integrated GNSS Network of Vehicles 基于车辆综合GNSS网络的定位性能
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673872
Lei Zhang, Duo Hou, Jiacheng Zhang
GNSS (global navigation satellite systems) constellation is the space communication network for the applications. To further enhance performance, the technologies have been proposed by academics and industries to eliminate errors. In the paper, double-difference and dual-frequency model is proposed for the first time to obtain highly precise positioning and attitude. The results show that the lengths of the measured two baselines both fluctuate within the small range of ±1.5 mm, the measurement error of the horizontal direction is less than 6 mm, and the measurement error of the vertical direction is less than 15 mm. The measured head angle of the triple-antenna of a synchronization transceiver set fluctuates within the range of ±0.13°, and the measured pitch angle and roll angle of the triple-antenna of one synchronization transceiver set fluctuate within the range of ±0.24°. The results are compared and analyzed to verify the integer ambiguity resolution and positioning performance over the double-difference and dual-frequency, particularly for the observable GNSS signal resources, including GNSS satellites and transceivers. This paper can help to recognize that the strategy of space-ground of an integrated GNSS communication network is low-cost, high-reliability, easily-installed and conveniently-maintain in the IoV (Internet of Vehicle) applications.
全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)星座是空间通信网络的应用。为了进一步提高性能,学术界和工业界都提出了消除误差的技术。本文首次提出了双差双频模型,以获得高精度的定位和姿态。结果表明,测得的两条基线长度均在±1.5 mm的小范围内波动,水平方向的测量误差小于6 mm,垂直方向的测量误差小于15 mm。一组同步收发器三天线的测量头角在±0.13°范围内波动,一组同步收发器三天线的测量俯仰角和横滚角在±0.24°范围内波动。对结果进行了对比分析,验证了双差双频下的整数模糊度分辨率和定位性能,特别是针对可观测的GNSS信号资源,包括GNSS卫星和收发器。本文有助于认识到在车联网应用中,空间-地面一体化GNSS通信网络的策略是低成本、高可靠性、易于安装和维护。
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引用次数: 0
Enterprise’s Credit Information Sharing Model Based on Consortium Blockchain 基于联盟区块链的企业信用信息共享模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673956
Xiaoqing Feng
Due to the wide range of data sources and rich varieties of market-oriented credit reporting agencies, but the existence of competition among enterprises, the current credit reporting data among Chinese enterprises has not been able to form effective information sharing. The characteristics of block chain such as non-tampering, transparency, and data traceability provide audit and supervision basis for shared information. Based on the characteristic requirements of the enterprise credit investigation alliance chain network, a hierarchical network topology structure based on industry grouping is used to construct the credit investigation alliance chain. At the same time, in order to effectively reduce the communication complexity of the consensus process of the entire network, a hierarchical consensus mechanism based on the local and global integration of node credit is adopted.
由于数据来源广泛、市场导向的征信机构种类丰富,又存在企业间的竞争,目前我国企业间的征信数据还不能形成有效的信息共享。区块链的不可篡改、透明、数据可追溯等特性,为共享信息提供了审计和监督依据。根据企业征信联盟链网络的特点需求,采用基于行业分组的分层网络拓扑结构构建征信联盟链。同时,为了有效降低整个网络共识过程的通信复杂性,采用了基于节点信用局部与全局融合的分层共识机制。
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引用次数: 1
Maritime Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Visible Light Communication 基于可见光通信的海上目标跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673810
Z. Lai, Zhaolin Zhang, Youjun Wu, Renhai Feng
With the continuous growth of coastal industry, port logistics and other demands, traditional regulatory means have been unable to cope with the complex situations of port vessel regulation. In view of the fact that some monitoring points have blind areas in harbor-border inspection, this paper uses Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to build an efficient automatic early warning and control system for port business, then a geometric algorithm for transmitter positioning is proposed by taking Received Signal Strength (RSS) as intermediate variable in Visible Light Communication (VLC) scene. On this basis, in order to further improve the calculation speed and accuracy, Linear Iterative Positioning (LIP) algorithm based on Taylor expansion, implicit function theorem and time domain expansion is proposed to realize the identification and positioning of maritime targets. Furthermore, Quadratic Approximation Iterative Positioning (QAIP) a more sophisticated approximation of the original function is proposed for reference based on second-order Taylor expansion. Finally, simulation results show that the accuracy of LIP algorithm is higher than that of QAIP algorithm, and the computational complexity is low. In addition, the proposed algorithms have fixed overhead.
随着沿海工业、港口物流等需求的不断增长,传统的监管手段已经无法应对港口船舶监管的复杂情况。针对港口边检中部分监测点存在盲区的问题,利用无人机(UAV)构建高效的港口业务自动预警与控制系统,提出了一种以接收信号强度(RSS)为可见光通信(VLC)场景中中间变量的发射机定位几何算法。在此基础上,为了进一步提高计算速度和精度,提出了基于泰勒展开、隐函数定理和时域展开的线性迭代定位(LIP)算法,实现对海上目标的识别与定位。在此基础上,提出了基于二阶泰勒展开的二次逼近迭代定位方法(Quadratic Approximation Iterative Positioning, QAIP),以供参考。仿真结果表明,LIP算法的精度高于QAIP算法,且计算复杂度较低。此外,所提出的算法具有固定的开销。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Analyses of Pulse Evolution in a Passively Mode-Locked Laser 被动锁模激光器脉冲演化的理论分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673857
Shoushan Wang, Guobin Pu, Chuan Jin, Tao Zhang
In passively mode-locking fiber lasers, bismuthene used as the saturable absorber (SA) paves a brand-new way for the ultra-short pulses’ generation. Based on the coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation (CNLSE), the generation and transmitting characteristics of ultrafast pulse are studied in details, especially, the influence of the second-order dispersion on the pulse width, energy and spectrum. In this work, through changing the group velocity dispersion (from 0.03 $mathrm{p}mathrm{s}^{2}/mathrm{k}mathrm{m}$ to $0.09mathrm{p}mathrm{s}^{2}/mathrm{k}mathrm{m})$, the pulse width and energy increase with the increase of the dispersion. The results from this work can be regarded as guidance when designing a wave-breaking-free fiber laser and also provide a theoretical basis for the experimental control of pulse width and energy.
在被动锁模光纤激光器中,铋作为可饱和吸收材料为超短脉冲的产生开辟了一条全新的途径。基于耦合非线性Schrödinger方程(CNLSE),详细研究了超快脉冲的产生和传输特性,重点研究了二阶色散对脉冲宽度、能量和频谱的影响。本文通过改变群速度色散(从0.03 $mathrm{p}mathrm{s}^{2}/mathrm{k}mathrm{m}$到0.09 $mathrm{p}mathrm{s}^{2}/mathrm{k}mathrm{m})$)$,脉冲宽度和能量随色散的增加而增加。研究结果对无破波光纤激光器的设计具有一定的指导意义,也为实验控制脉冲宽度和能量提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Span-based Joint Extracting Subjects and Objects and Classifying Relations with Multi-head Self-attention 基于跨距的主客体联合提取及多头自注意关系分类
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673905
Xuanang Zheng, Lingli Zhang, Wei Zheng, Wen-zhong Hu
Entity recognition and relation extraction are two central tasks for extracting information from unstructured text. The current popular models are to perform joint entity and relationship extraction at the span level. However, they do not take full advantage of the uneven distribution of information values in natural languages and their essence of extracting entities before classifying relations leads to entity redundancy. To solve these problems, we propose a novel span-based joint entity and relationship extraction model. We embed the multi-head self-attention layer to the existing span-based entity and relation joint extraction model to leverage valuable information such as semantic and syntactic features in the input sentences. We also propose a novel method to extract subject and object, which can alleviate the entity redundancy problem. In the ablation experiments, we demonstrate the benefits of both improvements for extracting relation triples. The micro f1 of our model on Con1104 is 72.82, the macro f1 is 74.20, and the f1 on SciERC is 52.03, which are better than the currently widely used model.
实体识别和关系提取是从非结构化文本中提取信息的两个核心任务。目前流行的模型是在跨级上进行联合实体和关系的抽取。然而,它们没有充分利用自然语言中信息值分布的不均匀性,其本质是在对关系进行分类之前提取实体,导致实体冗余。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种新的基于跨的联合实体和关系抽取模型。我们将多头自注意层嵌入到现有的基于跨度的实体和关系联合抽取模型中,以利用输入句子中的语义和句法特征等有价值的信息。我们还提出了一种新的主体和客体的提取方法,以减轻实体冗余问题。在消融实验中,我们证明了这两种改进对提取关系三元组的好处。该模型在Con1104上的微观f1为72.82,宏观f1为74.20,SciERC上的f1为52.03,均优于目前广泛使用的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization the effects of Asphalt and Soil on Underground Magneto-Inductive Communication and Localization 优化沥青和土壤对地下磁感应通信和定位的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673899
Menghao Chu, Shuqin Geng, Ronghao Zhu, Xi Li
In this paper, an electrical model of RFID system for optimization of the effects of asphalt and soil on subsurface magnetic induction communication and location is performed. On the analysis of the model, it is found that the reader coil antenna is not in resonant state when it is near the asphalt or concrete or soil. Therefore, it needs isolation from the asphalt or concrete or soil and redesign. Furthermore, by comparing the electrical parameters of RX loop in the air and in the soil, it is shown that the RX coil is embedded in soil or other material without any change, will exhibit a Q-factor that is not maximum at resonant with the same frequency in air which in turn significantly reduces the RFID system’s wireless efficiency. Thus, a redesign of RX coils embedded in soil is presented. Experimental results show that the best material to enclose the antenna of RX coil is the plastic board box, the electrical parameters are close to those in air. Moreover, the method of reducing the mutual inductance and compensating inductance for slowing down the change of Q-factor is determined by the investigation of the complex resistance, inductance and Q-factor of the reader antenna. Therefore, the theoretical model, experimental conclusion and optimization method proposed in this paper are of great benefit to the development of asphalt and soil on subsurface magnetic induction communication and location.
本文建立了RFID系统的电学模型,用于优化沥青和土壤对地下磁感应通信和定位的影响。通过对模型的分析,发现阅读器线圈天线在靠近沥青或混凝土或土壤时不处于谐振状态。因此,它需要与沥青或混凝土或土壤隔离并重新设计。此外,通过比较RX回路在空气和土壤中的电气参数,可以看出,RX线圈嵌入土壤或其他材料中而没有任何变化,将表现出q因子在空气中以相同频率谐振时不是最大的,这反过来显着降低了RFID系统的无线效率。因此,提出了一种重新设计的RX线圈嵌入土。实验结果表明,RX线圈天线的最佳封装材料是塑料板盒,其电学参数与空气中的参数接近。此外,通过对读写器天线的复电阻、电感和q因子的研究,确定了减小互感和补偿电感以减缓q因子变化的方法。因此,本文提出的理论模型、实验结论和优化方法对沥青与土壤地下磁感应通信定位的发展具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)
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