Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673972
Chrysi K. Metallidou, K. Psannis, S. Goudos, P. Sarigiannidis, Y. Ishibashi
This era is characterized by the rapid evolution of technology and its application in all sectors of day to day life. At the same time, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the distance education as vital, compulsory and worldwide, for Educational Institutions. The attainments of technology are set at the service of education and the problem of security and privacy in online learning is emerged. This paper focuses on the development of a secure online learning system, which utilizes edge computing and privacy mechanisms, such as trust evaluation from direct and indirect observations. The proposed system provides to the Educational Institutions the advantage of conducting online courses, by ensuring privacy in communication for students, professors and the organization.
{"title":"Communication and Security Issues in Online Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Chrysi K. Metallidou, K. Psannis, S. Goudos, P. Sarigiannidis, Y. Ishibashi","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673972","url":null,"abstract":"This era is characterized by the rapid evolution of technology and its application in all sectors of day to day life. At the same time, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the distance education as vital, compulsory and worldwide, for Educational Institutions. The attainments of technology are set at the service of education and the problem of security and privacy in online learning is emerged. This paper focuses on the development of a secure online learning system, which utilizes edge computing and privacy mechanisms, such as trust evaluation from direct and indirect observations. The proposed system provides to the Educational Institutions the advantage of conducting online courses, by ensuring privacy in communication for students, professors and the organization.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129476366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673986
Li Shufeng, S. Wei, Pen Yunfei, Zhou Min
Spectrum handoff plays an important role in realizing dynamic spectrum management. When there are multiple competing secondary users (SUs) in a cognitive radio network, the dynamics of the environment will increase dramatically, and efficient spectrum handoffwill become difficult. In this paper, the competition of multiple SUs in spectrum handoff is transformed into competition between SU teams, and the Multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) method with auxiliary network is proposed to deal with the dynamics of the environment. By predicting the opponent’s actions, the SU can improve the accuracy of the handoff. In simulation experiments, the proposed method is proved to bring SU with higher Quality of Experience (QoE).
{"title":"Multi-agent Competitive Spectrum Handoff Based on Improved MADDPG Algorithm","authors":"Li Shufeng, S. Wei, Pen Yunfei, Zhou Min","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673986","url":null,"abstract":"Spectrum handoff plays an important role in realizing dynamic spectrum management. When there are multiple competing secondary users (SUs) in a cognitive radio network, the dynamics of the environment will increase dramatically, and efficient spectrum handoffwill become difficult. In this paper, the competition of multiple SUs in spectrum handoff is transformed into competition between SU teams, and the Multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MADDPG) method with auxiliary network is proposed to deal with the dynamics of the environment. By predicting the opponent’s actions, the SU can improve the accuracy of the handoff. In simulation experiments, the proposed method is proved to bring SU with higher Quality of Experience (QoE).","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133214693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673889
Zhiqing Ren, Jianzhong Li, Dahai Li, Xiaowei Li
In order to design an efficient light-field three-dimensional (3D) image encryption algorithm with good encryption performance and ensure the security and reliability of the image in the process of information transmission, a light-field 3D image encryption based on computational integral imaging and dynamic cellular automata (CA) is proposed. This method based on the hexagonal lenslet array generation method with higher fill factor generates high quality hexagonal element image array (EIA) by pixel mapping, which can achieve higher spatial resolution and improve the quality of decoded 3D image. Furthermore, compared with the previous 3D image encryption methods, the proposed algorithm greatly increases the key space and improves the security of the algorithm by dividing the EIA image into blocks, and encrypting the light-field 3D image using dynamic CA rules according to the characteristics of each sub image. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested and verified by experimental results of 3D image encryption and computational reconstruction. The security and encryption efficiency of our proposed approach have been significantly improved through the analysis and test of the key space and sensitivity shown computer simulation analysis and comparison, which has a good application prospect.
{"title":"Light-Field 3D Image Encryption Using Dynamic Cellular Automata","authors":"Zhiqing Ren, Jianzhong Li, Dahai Li, Xiaowei Li","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673889","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673889","url":null,"abstract":"In order to design an efficient light-field three-dimensional (3D) image encryption algorithm with good encryption performance and ensure the security and reliability of the image in the process of information transmission, a light-field 3D image encryption based on computational integral imaging and dynamic cellular automata (CA) is proposed. This method based on the hexagonal lenslet array generation method with higher fill factor generates high quality hexagonal element image array (EIA) by pixel mapping, which can achieve higher spatial resolution and improve the quality of decoded 3D image. Furthermore, compared with the previous 3D image encryption methods, the proposed algorithm greatly increases the key space and improves the security of the algorithm by dividing the EIA image into blocks, and encrypting the light-field 3D image using dynamic CA rules according to the characteristics of each sub image. The effectiveness of the proposed method is tested and verified by experimental results of 3D image encryption and computational reconstruction. The security and encryption efficiency of our proposed approach have been significantly improved through the analysis and test of the key space and sensitivity shown computer simulation analysis and comparison, which has a good application prospect.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133372850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673848
S. Wang, Weili Zhang, Ning Yang, Yan-Rong Mou, Y. Rao
A high-power multimode random fiber laser (MM-RFL) is demonstrated with high spectral density and low spatial coherence by combing random fiber laser (RFL) with a multimode fiber (MMF) incorporated master oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) configuration. The generated MM-RFL provides a maximum output power of 100.6 W and a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.4 nm. The introduction of MMF can achieve a speckle contrast of as low as 0.037. Furthermore, speckle-free imaging is also demonstrated using the MM-RFL at different output powers. Experimental result shows that the imaging quality can be improved with the increase of output power of the MM-RFL as its spatial coherence decreases with the increasing number of effective transverse modes excited in the MMF. This high-power low spatial coherence MM-RFL provides a suitable laser source for speckle-free imaging applications with high power requirement to realize high-quality imaging.
{"title":"Speckle-free Imaging Using a High-power Multimode Random Fiber Laser","authors":"S. Wang, Weili Zhang, Ning Yang, Yan-Rong Mou, Y. Rao","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673848","url":null,"abstract":"A high-power multimode random fiber laser (MM-RFL) is demonstrated with high spectral density and low spatial coherence by combing random fiber laser (RFL) with a multimode fiber (MMF) incorporated master oscillator power-amplifier (MOPA) configuration. The generated MM-RFL provides a maximum output power of 100.6 W and a 3-dB bandwidth of 0.4 nm. The introduction of MMF can achieve a speckle contrast of as low as 0.037. Furthermore, speckle-free imaging is also demonstrated using the MM-RFL at different output powers. Experimental result shows that the imaging quality can be improved with the increase of output power of the MM-RFL as its spatial coherence decreases with the increasing number of effective transverse modes excited in the MMF. This high-power low spatial coherence MM-RFL provides a suitable laser source for speckle-free imaging applications with high power requirement to realize high-quality imaging.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129871358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673961
Yanzhi Huang, Xijun Wang, Xinghua Sun, Xiang Chen
In this paper, we consider a downlink wireless network, where a base station (BS) with stochastic arrivals transmits fresh status updates to different users over Markov channels. To quantity the freshness of information, a recently developed metric, called Age of Information (AoI), is used. We formulate a constrained optimization problem to find the optimal scheduling policy that minimizes the average weighted sum of the AoI at the user and the energy consumption at the BS. Due to the hardness of this problem, we recast it as a Restless Multi-Armed Bandit (RMAB) problem and decouple the problem into multiple sub-problems. After deriving the structural property of the optimal policy for the sub-problem, we establish the indexability of the sub-problem and design an algorithm to compute the Whittle’s index. Finally, we propose a scheduling policy based on the Whittle’s index. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheduling policy performs comparably with the optimal policy.
{"title":"Timely Status Updating over Markov Channels in Downlink Wireless Networks with Stochastic Arrivals","authors":"Yanzhi Huang, Xijun Wang, Xinghua Sun, Xiang Chen","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673961","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we consider a downlink wireless network, where a base station (BS) with stochastic arrivals transmits fresh status updates to different users over Markov channels. To quantity the freshness of information, a recently developed metric, called Age of Information (AoI), is used. We formulate a constrained optimization problem to find the optimal scheduling policy that minimizes the average weighted sum of the AoI at the user and the energy consumption at the BS. Due to the hardness of this problem, we recast it as a Restless Multi-Armed Bandit (RMAB) problem and decouple the problem into multiple sub-problems. After deriving the structural property of the optimal policy for the sub-problem, we establish the indexability of the sub-problem and design an algorithm to compute the Whittle’s index. Finally, we propose a scheduling policy based on the Whittle’s index. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheduling policy performs comparably with the optimal policy.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134627903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673974
Xiaojun Yu, Chenkun Ge, Zixuan Fu, Muhammad Zulkifal Aziz, Linbo Liu
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been widely adopted in various areas for its noninvasive and high-resolution properties. Due to it low-coherence interferometry nature, however, OCT inevitably suffers from speckle noise, which hides structural information in OCT images and thus degrades the clinical diagnosis accuracy. So far various algorithms have been proposed for OCT speckle denoising, yet few studies have evaluated the influences of speckle noise distributions on the denoising effects. This paper studies the influences of speckle noise distributions in OCT despeckling process, and a twostep filtering mechanism, namely, Augmented Lagrange function minimization and Rayleigh alpha-trimmed filtering (AR) scheme, is proposed for OCT speckle noise reductions. The speckle noise distribution models are established and estimated first, and then two different filtering mechanisms are designed for those noise distributions, respectively. Simulations with both synthetic and OCT images are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the AR scheme. Results show that AR method can suppress OCT speckle noises effectively, and outperforms the best existing methods in different cases, yet with less time computations.
{"title":"A two-step filtering mechanism for speckle noise reduction in OCT images","authors":"Xiaojun Yu, Chenkun Ge, Zixuan Fu, Muhammad Zulkifal Aziz, Linbo Liu","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673974","url":null,"abstract":"Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been widely adopted in various areas for its noninvasive and high-resolution properties. Due to it low-coherence interferometry nature, however, OCT inevitably suffers from speckle noise, which hides structural information in OCT images and thus degrades the clinical diagnosis accuracy. So far various algorithms have been proposed for OCT speckle denoising, yet few studies have evaluated the influences of speckle noise distributions on the denoising effects. This paper studies the influences of speckle noise distributions in OCT despeckling process, and a twostep filtering mechanism, namely, Augmented Lagrange function minimization and Rayleigh alpha-trimmed filtering (AR) scheme, is proposed for OCT speckle noise reductions. The speckle noise distribution models are established and estimated first, and then two different filtering mechanisms are designed for those noise distributions, respectively. Simulations with both synthetic and OCT images are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the AR scheme. Results show that AR method can suppress OCT speckle noises effectively, and outperforms the best existing methods in different cases, yet with less time computations.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124815886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673834
K. Hu, Xiang Ji, Jie Xie, Jingmin Yu
Traditional price movement is modeled by the machine learning methods and neural network methods. However, the prediction is often concerned with the correlations rather than the causality. In this paper, we do not only consider the correlation but also borrow the idea of the Neural Hawkes model to help build the decaying effects between the stock price dynamics. In the work, we evaluate the prediction quality of the results using the log likelihood. Results show that our methods are competitive, the Neural Hawkes model achieved log likelihood value of seq (combining the time and type) to -0.6358 and -2.3878 in five days prediction and ten days prediction respectively, better than -4.3243 and -4.5841 by Hawkes model and -11.353 and -24.8147 by Inhibition Hawkes model.
{"title":"Modeling Movement Behavior of Stock Price Using Neural Hawkes Model","authors":"K. Hu, Xiang Ji, Jie Xie, Jingmin Yu","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673834","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional price movement is modeled by the machine learning methods and neural network methods. However, the prediction is often concerned with the correlations rather than the causality. In this paper, we do not only consider the correlation but also borrow the idea of the Neural Hawkes model to help build the decaying effects between the stock price dynamics. In the work, we evaluate the prediction quality of the results using the log likelihood. Results show that our methods are competitive, the Neural Hawkes model achieved log likelihood value of seq (combining the time and type) to -0.6358 and -2.3878 in five days prediction and ten days prediction respectively, better than -4.3243 and -4.5841 by Hawkes model and -11.353 and -24.8147 by Inhibition Hawkes model.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125118383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673988
Vasileios A. Memos, Konstantinos E. Psannis, Y. Ishibashi
In this research work, we investigate the effects of cybercrime and focus on concerns about cybercrime expansion. Since black-hat hackers are constantly one step ahead of white-hat hackers and exploit new sophisticated hack-tools to intrude to devices and networks to commit cybercrime for different reasons, the utilization of the available emerging technologies can provide better privacy and protection level, while they can be used to combat cybercriminal attacks. This shift to new technologies and methods is regarded to be an urgent necessity today. Therefore, we demonstrate a potential novel security mechanism for Police Authorities, named “Artificial Intelligence ANTi-Attack System” or simply “AIANTAS” that aspires to improve the detection rate of cybercriminals and lead to their faster arrest. This model can be integrated into the other National Security defense mechanisms both in Greece and worldwide.
{"title":"(AIANTAS) for IoT Cyberspace —An Upcoming Cloud-based Security Architecture for Police Authorities","authors":"Vasileios A. Memos, Konstantinos E. Psannis, Y. Ishibashi","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673988","url":null,"abstract":"In this research work, we investigate the effects of cybercrime and focus on concerns about cybercrime expansion. Since black-hat hackers are constantly one step ahead of white-hat hackers and exploit new sophisticated hack-tools to intrude to devices and networks to commit cybercrime for different reasons, the utilization of the available emerging technologies can provide better privacy and protection level, while they can be used to combat cybercriminal attacks. This shift to new technologies and methods is regarded to be an urgent necessity today. Therefore, we demonstrate a potential novel security mechanism for Police Authorities, named “Artificial Intelligence ANTi-Attack System” or simply “AIANTAS” that aspires to improve the detection rate of cybercriminals and lead to their faster arrest. This model can be integrated into the other National Security defense mechanisms both in Greece and worldwide.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When the UAV technology meets the multiple-input-multiple-output communications, the precoders for transmission need to fertilize the benefits of high-probability lineof-sight propagation paths. This work investigates the joint design of uplink/downlink precoders for single-cell UAV-mounted wireless systems. While the UAV has finite cruising endurance, the UAV-mounted base transceiver station can scavenge energy from wireless signals in the uplink period, and the deliver useful information to terrestrial users in the downlink period. By exploit the information-theoretical uplink-downlink duality, the weighted throughput can be maximized based on the tailored dirty paper coding scheme. Numerical results are used to demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
{"title":"Dirty Paper Coding Based Weighted Throughout Maximization for UAV-Mounted Wireless Systems","authors":"Luya Wang, Vidal Yanjie Dong, Ying He, Jianqiang Li, V. Leung","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673997","url":null,"abstract":"When the UAV technology meets the multiple-input-multiple-output communications, the precoders for transmission need to fertilize the benefits of high-probability lineof-sight propagation paths. This work investigates the joint design of uplink/downlink precoders for single-cell UAV-mounted wireless systems. While the UAV has finite cruising endurance, the UAV-mounted base transceiver station can scavenge energy from wireless signals in the uplink period, and the deliver useful information to terrestrial users in the downlink period. By exploit the information-theoretical uplink-downlink duality, the weighted throughput can be maximized based on the tailored dirty paper coding scheme. Numerical results are used to demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128759906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-11-25DOI: 10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673919
Rida Gadhafi, Mahesh Kannath, Husameldin Mukhtar, W. Mansoor
A novel double and triple band monopole antenna covering WiFi, WiMax and 5G application is presented in this article. The proposed antenna is evolved from the traditional quarter-wave monopole antenna. Two L-shaped strips were integrated on both sides of the quarter wave monopole antenna to enable double-band and triple-band frequency operation. The antenna exhibits moderate gain over the desired frequencies of operation. The proof-of-concept is validated with simulated results. The integration of L-strips opens a possibility to convert a single band monopole antenna into a double band or triple band antenna without much design complexity. Moreover, the independent tuning nature of the frequency bands in the proposed design enables us to conFigure the antenna at any desired frequency bands.
{"title":"An L-Strip Double-Band and Triple-Band Antenna for WiFi, WiMax and 5G Applications","authors":"Rida Gadhafi, Mahesh Kannath, Husameldin Mukhtar, W. Mansoor","doi":"10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icicn52636.2021.9673919","url":null,"abstract":"A novel double and triple band monopole antenna covering WiFi, WiMax and 5G application is presented in this article. The proposed antenna is evolved from the traditional quarter-wave monopole antenna. Two L-shaped strips were integrated on both sides of the quarter wave monopole antenna to enable double-band and triple-band frequency operation. The antenna exhibits moderate gain over the desired frequencies of operation. The proof-of-concept is validated with simulated results. The integration of L-strips opens a possibility to convert a single band monopole antenna into a double band or triple band antenna without much design complexity. Moreover, the independent tuning nature of the frequency bands in the proposed design enables us to conFigure the antenna at any desired frequency bands.","PeriodicalId":231379,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE 9th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130047802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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