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Impact Of Export Quantity, Oil Production And Tax Revenue On GDP Growth In Russia 出口数量、石油产量和税收对俄罗斯GDP增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-30 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol5no1october2022003
Muhammad Khairun Ikhsan, Moch. Cholil
This research investigates the percentage of exports of GDP, Tax Revenue, Production of electricity from oil sources, and Economic growth with GDP growth as an indicator (in percent) in Russia. This study uses a qualitative method with a vector autoregressive model This research employs a research period from 2000 to 2020. We find that economic growth is accelerating positively concerning to tax revenue and consumption of oil-based energy. But taxes suppress economic growth. That is, when economic growth increases, taxes, and oil consumption also increase. However, when taxes increase, it depresses economic growth. Although tax revenues suppress exports, an increase in exports actually increases tax revenues. The increase in exports also boosted oil consumption. Russia's state finances are indirectly affected by the rise and fall of oil prices as one of the commodities that contribute significantly to Russia's exports, which is indicated by the increase in exports pushing Russia's revenue.
本研究以俄罗斯国内生产总值(GDP)增长为指标(以百分比为单位),调查了出口占GDP、税收、石油发电和经济增长的百分比。本研究采用向量自回归模型的定性方法,研究周期为2000年至2020年。我们发现,与税收和石油能源消费有关的经济增长正在加速。但税收抑制了经济增长。也就是说,当经济增长增加时,税收和石油消费也会增加。然而,当税收增加时,它会抑制经济增长。虽然税收会抑制出口,但出口的增加实际上会增加税收。出口的增加也刺激了石油消费。作为对俄罗斯出口贡献巨大的大宗商品之一,石油价格的涨跌间接影响着俄罗斯的国家财政,这一点可以从出口增加推动俄罗斯收入的情况中看出。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Human Capital and Energy Consumption in Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行对人力资本和能源消耗的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022007
Sri Harnani, A. Braun
The point of the study is to analyze, through cointegration techniques, the influence of human capital and power usage on growth in the economy in Indonesia. In a 21-year data analysis from 2000 to 2020, "autoregressive vectors" were used to represent the causal link between variables. The World Bank contributed the data for this research. In this study, we look at evaluating education, health, energy consumption, and GDP in Indonesia. Education has a noticeable influence on power consumption and health, indicating that education can increase awareness of energy consumption and health. energy usage itself is a substantial contributor to economic expansion in Indonesia. The higher the quality of public education, the more aware people are of the importance of health and wiser in consuming energy in encouraging economic growth in Indonesia.
本研究的重点是通过协整技术分析人力资本和电力使用对印尼经济增长的影响。在2000 - 2020年21年的数据分析中,使用“自回归向量”来表示变量之间的因果关系。世界银行为这项研究提供了数据。在这项研究中,我们着眼于评估印尼的教育、健康、能源消耗和GDP。教育对能耗和健康有显著的影响,说明教育可以提高能耗和健康意识。能源使用本身就是印尼经济扩张的一个重要因素。公共教育的质量越高,人们就越能意识到健康的重要性,也就越能明智地利用能源鼓励印度尼西亚的经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Covid 19, Inflation Threat, and Domestic Consumption in Indonesia 2019冠状病毒病、通胀威胁和印尼国内消费
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022005
Budi Sasongko, M. Garcia
This study examines inflation, consumption, and economic growth before COVID-19 to see a causal relationship between inflation, consumption, and economic growth in Indonesia so as to provide an overview of the economic impact of post-covid-19 inflation. This research examines data from 2000 until 2020 to be able to produce "autoregressive vectors" that may be used to evaluate the causal link between variables. Based on secondary data from the World Bank, the following multivariate regression model was used to investigate the causal link between Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, and Consumption expenditure in Indonesia. We found that inflation has a significant impact on economic growth and the real sector in Indonesia. Indonesia with a large population contributes greatly to economic growth. The results of this study are quite surprising where inflation actually encourages economic growth and consumption in Indonesia. However, the results of this study need to be confirmed regarding people's purchasing power during the research period. From the period 2000 to 2020, Indonesia has escaped the 1997 Asian crisis so Indonesia's economy is quite stable during the study period. And in 2020 when covid 19 began to spread in Indonesia, online-based purchases supported Indonesian consumption, so inflation during this research period actually boosted economic growth and consumption in Indonesia.
本研究考察了COVID-19前的通货膨胀、消费和经济增长,以了解印度尼西亚通货膨胀、消费和经济增长之间的因果关系,从而概述COVID-19后通货膨胀的经济影响。本研究检查了2000年至2020年的数据,以便能够产生可用于评估变量之间因果关系的“自回归向量”。基于世界银行的二手数据,以下多元回归模型用于调查印度尼西亚通货膨胀、国内生产总值和消费支出之间的因果关系。我们发现通货膨胀对印尼的经济增长和实体部门有显著的影响。印尼人口众多,对经济增长贡献巨大。这项研究的结果相当令人惊讶,通货膨胀实际上鼓励了印尼的经济增长和消费。然而,在研究期间,关于人们的购买力,本研究的结果需要得到证实。从2000年到2020年,印度尼西亚已经摆脱了1997年的亚洲金融危机,因此在研究期间印度尼西亚的经济相当稳定。2020年,当2019冠状病毒病开始在印度尼西亚传播时,网上购物支持了印度尼西亚的消费,因此在这一研究期间的通货膨胀实际上促进了印度尼西亚的经济增长和消费。
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引用次数: 0
Using Paypal As E-Payment In The International Payment System 在国际支付系统中使用Paypal作为电子支付
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022003
Aisyah Safa Nur Nabila, Femi Tri Oktavianti, Noviantika Lifiana Putri
Paypal is an electronic payment system service in the form of an online account that can transfer money using electronic mail. Paypal as an electronic payment system can be used as an international payment system for business actors and consumers in the process of trade transactions between countries. This study aims to conduct an assessment of the use of paypal as an e-payment in international payment systems. The method used in this research is in the form of qualitative content analysis. This research process begins by collecting data from various data sources such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and various other sources that are able to support this research. After the data sources have been collected, we determine some of the main themes that will be discussed in this journal. Based on the data sources that have been collected, it can be seen that Paypal as a platform with an electronic payment system is one of the companies that is able to dominate the market through the international online payment system. The presence of Paypal is able to answer concerns for consumers and merchants regarding shipping, duties and taxes, and guarantees about safe payment methods and protection for international trade transactions and become an accessible and inexpensive cash management infrastructure for small companies that allows the commercialization of products globally quickly and efficiently.
贝宝是一种电子支付系统服务,以在线账户的形式,可以使用电子邮件转账。Paypal作为一种电子支付系统,可以在国家间的贸易交易过程中作为商业行为者和消费者的国际支付系统。本研究旨在对国际支付系统中paypal作为电子支付的使用进行评估。本研究采用的方法是定性内容分析的形式。这个研究过程首先从各种数据源收集数据,如Google Scholar、ScienceDirect和其他各种能够支持这项研究的来源。在收集了数据源之后,我们确定了将在本期刊中讨论的一些主题。根据收集到的数据来源可以看出,Paypal作为一个拥有电子支付系统的平台,是能够通过国际在线支付系统主导市场的公司之一。Paypal的存在能够解决消费者和商家在运输、关税和税收方面的担忧,并保证安全的支付方式和国际贸易交易的保护,并成为小型公司可访问和廉价的现金管理基础设施,使产品能够快速有效地在全球范围内商业化。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Negotiation in International Trade 国际贸易中的谈判概念
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022001
Alfin Nurhuda, ,. A. Kusuma Restuaji, Safira Qori Aminda
This study discusses the concept of negotiation in international trade. In this case, our research aims to study the concept of negotiation in international trade, especially export and import negotiations. In conducting negotiations, things must be considered in understanding the target foreign market to be achieved. Negotiations that go well will result in an agreement. The methodology in this study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis of content analysis. Regarding the concept of negotiation, there are several important things that need to be considered in starting negotiations, including being able to choose the right time, adequate place and location, creating a positive, relaxed, and understandable atmosphere, setting an agenda to be discussed, and formulating an appropriate offer. . proposed, handle conflicts encountered, communicate well and effectively, improve good listening skills and reach an agreement more quickly and efficiently so that agreement can be reached quickly. We find that in every stage of international trade negotiations there will be two parties who have different points of view so it is the agreement that creates the negotiation.
本研究探讨国际贸易中谈判的概念。在本案例中,我们的研究旨在研究国际贸易中谈判的概念,特别是进出口谈判。在进行谈判时,必须考虑到了解要达到的目标国外市场的事情。谈判顺利就会达成协议。本研究的方法论采用内容分析的描述性定性分析。关于谈判的概念,在开始谈判时,有几件重要的事情需要考虑,包括能够选择合适的时间,适当的地点和地点,创造一个积极的,轻松的,可以理解的气氛,设定一个议程来讨论,并制定一个适当的报价。提出建议,处理遇到的冲突,做好有效的沟通,提高良好的倾听能力,更快、更有效地达成一致,从而快速达成一致。我们发现,在国际贸易谈判的每一个阶段,都会有两方持有不同的观点,所以是协议创造了谈判。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Technology, Education, and Economic Growth in a Green Economy in Indonesia 印度尼西亚绿色经济中的数字技术、教育和经济增长
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022010
Diah Rusminingsih
This study investigates digital inclusion in the form of internet users, education, economic growth, and CO2 emissions to understand the digital economy and green economy in Indonesia. This research examines data from 2000 until 2020 to be able to produce "autoregressive vectors" that may be used to evaluate the causal link between variables. Based on secondary data from the World Bank, the following multivariate regression model was used to investigate the causal link between Internet Users, Economic Growth, Education, and Carbon dioxide expenditure in Indonesia. Carbon Dioxide encourages investment in Education to solve environmental problems so that the higher levels of CO2 in Indonesia's air encourage the Indonesian government to invest in education in terms of CO2 problems. Where education itself significantly increases public awareness so the relationship between education and CO2 has a significant negative correlation. And education drives future education and significantly boosts economic growth. High economic growth or a more established economy actually has a significant negative correlation with CO2 levels, which means that a green economy can be applied in Indonesia. The interesting thing is that there is a significant positive relationship between internet users and the increase in CO2 levels in the air in Indonesia. This is very interesting because the use of the internet in Indonesia has an impact on the business sector and ordering or online shopping increases the use of transportation for shipping goods which actually increases CO2 levels in Indonesia's air.
本研究调查了互联网用户、教育、经济增长和二氧化碳排放等形式的数字包容,以了解印度尼西亚的数字经济和绿色经济。本研究检查了2000年至2020年的数据,以便能够产生可用于评估变量之间因果关系的“自回归向量”。基于世界银行的二手数据,本文采用以下多元回归模型来调查印度尼西亚互联网用户、经济增长、教育和二氧化碳支出之间的因果关系。二氧化碳鼓励教育投资以解决环境问题,因此印尼空气中较高的二氧化碳水平鼓励印尼政府投资于二氧化碳问题方面的教育。其中教育本身显著提高了公众意识因此教育和二氧化碳之间的关系具有显著的负相关。教育带动未来教育,显著促进经济增长。高经济增长或更成熟的经济实际上与二氧化碳水平呈显著负相关,这意味着绿色经济可以在印度尼西亚应用。有趣的是,互联网用户与印尼空气中二氧化碳浓度的增加之间存在显著的正相关关系。这非常有趣,因为印尼的互联网使用对商业部门产生了影响,订购或网上购物增加了运输货物的使用,这实际上增加了印尼空气中的二氧化碳含量。
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引用次数: 0
Green Finance and Green Economic Trade Off Economic and Environtment in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的绿色金融与绿色经济贸易
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022002
Bambang Hadi Prabowo, Benjamin Drean
This study investigates the trade-off between economic growth and environmental sustainability. We use the variables CO2 emission, GDP, Investment, and Education. The World Bank contributed the data for this research. A multivariate regression model was used to investigate the causal association between variables CO2 emission, GDP, Investment, and Education in Indonesia. We found that CO2 emission has a negative causal relationship with economic growth where the higher CO2 emission will further suppress the country's productivity as indicated by GDP. Green investment has not been strong enough to encourage economic growth in Indonesia. Likewise, environmental education still needs to be developed to increase public awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability. In Indonesia, the economy and environmental sustainability have become a trade-off that requires practical solutions in the form of awareness of the importance of environmental sustainability and green investment based on environmental sustainability.
本研究探讨了经济增长与环境可持续性之间的权衡关系。我们使用二氧化碳排放量、GDP、投资和教育等变量。世界银行为这项研究提供了数据。本文采用多元回归模型探讨印尼二氧化碳排放、GDP、投资和教育等变量之间的因果关系。研究发现,二氧化碳排放量与经济增长呈负相关关系,二氧化碳排放量越高,GDP所反映的国家生产率越低。印尼的绿色投资还不够强劲,不足以刺激经济增长。同样,还需要发展环境教育,以提高公众对环境可持续性重要性的认识。在印度尼西亚,经济和环境可持续性已经成为一种权衡,需要以意识到环境可持续性的重要性和基于环境可持续性的绿色投资的实际解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Implementing Blue Energy On Economic Growth In Indonesia 实施蓝色能源对印尼经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022009
Meinarti Puspaningtyas
This study investigates the application of renewable energy which is one of the sectors in the blue economy to CO2 emissions and economic growth in Indonesia. This research examines data from 2000 to 2020 in order to produce "autoregressive vectors" that may be used to assess the causal link between variables. Based on secondary data from the World Bank, the following multivariate regression model was used to investigate the application of renewable energy which is one of the sectors in the blue economy to CO2 emissions and economic growth in Indonesia. We found that renewable energy from the blue economy concept in Indonesia significantly boosts CO2 emissions and economic growth. The increase in the use of renewable energy in Indonesia is still unable to reduce the impact of energy use, namely the increase in CO2 emissions in Indonesian air. The increase in CO2 emissions in the air is also in line with the increase in economic growth so the blue economy concept is still dealing with the preservation of nature. The concept of a blue economy and renewable energy by optimizing marine resources overcomes the problem of scarcity of fossil resources but still needs to develop environmental sustainability issues.
本研究调查了可再生能源的应用,这是蓝色经济部门之一的二氧化碳排放和经济增长在印度尼西亚。本研究考察了2000年至2020年的数据,以产生可用于评估变量之间因果关系的“自回归向量”。基于世界银行的二手数据,使用以下多元回归模型来研究印度尼西亚蓝色经济部门之一的可再生能源对二氧化碳排放和经济增长的应用。我们发现,印尼蓝色经济理念下的可再生能源显著促进了二氧化碳排放和经济增长。印度尼西亚可再生能源使用的增加仍然无法减少能源使用的影响,即印度尼西亚空气中二氧化碳排放量的增加。空气中二氧化碳排放量的增加也与经济增长的增加相一致,所以蓝色经济的概念仍然是在处理自然的保护。蓝色经济和可再生能源的概念通过优化海洋资源克服了化石资源稀缺的问题,但仍需要发展环境的可持续性问题。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions in Indonesia's Human Development 印尼人类发展中的能源消耗和二氧化碳排放
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022008
Ema Sulisnaningrum, Clara Schneider
This study analyzes the causality relationship between energy usage, education, health, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. In a 21-year data analysis from 2000 to 2020, "autoregressive vectors" were used to represent the causal link between variables. The World Bank contributed the data for this research. In this study, we look at investigates the causality link between electricity usage, education, health, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. We found that energy usage has a significant positive relationship with CO2 emissions, which means that the higher the energy consumption in Indonesia, the more threatened environmental sustainability in Indonesia is. Energy usage also has a negatively impact on the health and education of the Indonesian population. Education itself significantly increases the efficiency of energy use in Indonesia so education plays a crucial function in the efficiency of energy consumption in Indonesia. Health does not have a significant impact on environmental sustainability. Indonesia needs to make energy consumption efficient and protect the environment. The human capital that is enhanced through education is an important factor in maintaining environmental sustainability and energy consumption efficiency in Indonesia.
本研究分析印尼能源使用、教育、健康和二氧化碳排放之间的因果关系。在2000 - 2020年21年的数据分析中,使用“自回归向量”来表示变量之间的因果关系。世界银行为这项研究提供了数据。在这项研究中,我们调查了印尼电力使用、教育、健康和二氧化碳排放之间的因果关系。我们发现能源使用与二氧化碳排放呈显著正相关,这意味着印尼的能源消耗越高,印尼的环境可持续性受到的威胁就越大。能源使用也对印度尼西亚人口的健康和教育产生负面影响。教育本身大大提高了印度尼西亚的能源使用效率,因此教育在印度尼西亚的能源消耗效率中起着至关重要的作用。健康对环境的可持续性没有重大影响。印尼需要提高能源消耗效率,保护环境。通过教育提高的人力资本是保持印尼环境可持续性和能源消耗效率的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Insurance On The Transportation Of Goods Through Sea Road 海上道路货物运输保险
Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.54204/aebd/vol4no1july2022011
Fina Novianti Pratiwi, Intan Wiji Lestari, Martina Alvianti Setyoningrum
This study aims to examine marine transportation insurance in the process of transportation of goods transportation insurance by sea, the responsibility of the carrier in case of damage due to transportation, and obstacles in fulfilling the rights of the insured. The methodology used in this research is qualitative research with qualitative descriptive analysis. Search data in this study in the form of ScienceDirect and Google Scholar. We found that sea transportation occurred because there was an agreement from both parties, where there was a service user and the service provider of the transportation. When there is damage or loss of the goods carried, it is the responsibility of the carrier which has an impact on the agreement in the transportation between the owner of the goods and the passengers and the carrier. There are obstacles during the settlement of sea freight insurance claims, namely internal and external obstacles. There are parties involved in the process of transporting goods by seas such as the carrier, the sender, and the recipient. The stages of transportation of goods consist of preparation, loading, transportation, unloading, and completion.
本研究旨在考察海上运输保险在货物运输过程中的作用,考察海上运输保险在货物运输受损时承运人的责任,以及被保险人权利实现的障碍。本研究采用定性研究与定性描述分析相结合的方法。以ScienceDirect和Google Scholar的形式搜索本研究中的数据。我们发现海上运输的发生是因为双方有一个协议,其中有一个服务用户和服务提供商的运输。运输货物发生毁损、灭失的,是承运人的责任,影响货物所有人、旅客与承运人之间的运输协议。海运保险理赔过程中存在着内部障碍和外部障碍。在海上运输货物的过程中涉及到承运人、发件人和收件人等各方。货物运输的各个阶段包括准备、装载、运输、卸载和完成。
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引用次数: 0
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ASIAN Economic and Business Development
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