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Analisis Pengaruh Country of Origin dan Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Niat Pembelian melalui Evaluasi Produk (Studi Kasus: Distributor Elektronik Maspion) 通过产品评估分析Origin国家和产品知识对购买意图的影响(案例研究:电子零售商Maspion)
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1706
Sulistyo Budi Utomo, Ety Nurhayaty, Pramudi Harsono, Edi Susilo
This research analyzes the impact of Country of Origin (COO) and product knowledge on purchase intentions, with product evaluation as a mediator. A case study was conducted on Maspion brand electronic products with a sample of people selected through purposive sampling. Path analysis is used to test the hypothesis. The research results show that COO has a significant positive effect on purchase intention, while product knowledge has no significant effect on purchase intention. COO also has a significant positive effect on product evaluation, while product knowledge influences product evaluation. Product reviews themselves have a significant positive impact on purchase intention. Product reviews play an important mediating role in linking COO to purchase intention, as well as linking product knowledge to purchase intention. These results highlight the important role of the COO in influencing purchase decisions, as well as demonstrating the importance of product reviews as a mediating link in the influence of these factors. The implications of this study can be used to develop marketing and branding strategies for Maspion brand electronic products.
本研究以产品评价为中介,分析了原产国(COO)和产品知识对购买意愿的影响。本研究以masion品牌的电子产品为个案,透过有目的的抽样,选取了一些人作为样本。通径分析用于检验假设。研究结果表明,COO对购买意愿有显著的正向影响,而产品知识对购买意愿没有显著影响。COO对产品评价也有显著的正向影响,产品知识对产品评价有显著的正向影响。产品评论本身对购买意愿有显著的正向影响。产品评价在COO与购买意愿之间、产品知识与购买意愿之间起着重要的中介作用。这些结果突出了首席运营官在影响购买决策中的重要作用,也证明了产品评论在这些因素的影响中作为中介环节的重要性。本研究的启示可为masion品牌电子产品的行销与品牌策略提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Konsumen dalam Menggunakan Jasa Pengiriman PT JMS Logistics Kota Palembang 品牌形象和质量服务对消费者决定使用PT JMS Logistics city Palembang的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1780
M. Asyraf Rally Febrianto, None Roswaty, Muhammad Kurniawan DP
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image dan service quality terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam menggunakan jasa pengiriman PT JMS Logistics Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang diteliti adalah konsumen yang menggunakan jasa pengiriman PT JMS Logistics Kota Palembang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan total 55 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 24. Hasil dari penelitian dan hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa: 1) brand image secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dengan nilai sig. 0,032 dan nilai thitung = 2,205, 2) service quality secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dengan nilai sig. 0,000 dan nilai thitung = 6,035, 3) brand image dan service quality secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dengan nilai sig. 0,000 dan nilai Fhitung = 26,658, 4) koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand image dan service quality mampu menjelaskan terhadap variabel keputusan konsumen sebesar 50,6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 49,4% dijelaskan atau dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
本研究旨在探讨品牌形象和质量服务对消费者决定使用PT JMS Logistics city Palembang的影响。这项研究采用定量方法。研究对象是利用PT JMS Logistics Palembang航运服务的消费者。采用采样技术的采样技术共有55名受访者。所使用的数据分析技术包括有效性测试、可靠性测试、典型假设测试、多元线性分析、t、F测试和使用SPSS版本的最终有效性。研究和假设的结果表明:部分1)品牌形象地对消费者的价值决定的积极而显著影响sig . 0.032 thitung价值= 2,205,2)服务质量积极而重要的影响消费者决定部分地thitung = 6,035价值sig。万,同时,3)品牌形象和服务质量对决定的积极而显著影响消费者和sig值。万Fhitung = 26.658价值,4)决心滑动系数(R²)指出,品牌形象和服务质量已经能够解释变量对消费者50,6%大小决定变量,而其余的49,4%大小的解释或受到研究之外的其他变量。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter dan Kompetensi Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan Pada PT Wira Karya Teknik Konsultan Palembang 对帕伦邦工程顾问PT Wira员工工作表现的威权领导风格和能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1688
Muhammad Naufal Khalily, None Roswaty, Mohammad Kurniawan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Konsultan Wira Karya Teknik Konsultan Palembang. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT Wira Karya Teknik Konsultan Palembang sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample dengan cara sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengambil semua populasi sebanyak 40 sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis berganda yang diolah dengan bantuan program komputer SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menemukan dengan menggunakan uji t pada Gaya kepemimpinan otoriter berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai 3,376 > 2,026 dengan signifikan 0,002 < 0,05. Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja dengan nilai 2,116 > 2,026 dengan signifikan 0,041 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien regresi berganda diperoleh persamaan akhir Y = 5.000 + 0.468 X1 + 0.311 X2 + e. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2), diketahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan kompetensi terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT Wira Karya Teknik Konsultan Palembang sebesar 46,5%, dan berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji F hipotesis diterima sehingga hipotesis Ha diterima yang berada pada korelasi kuat dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (16.090 > 3,25), atau dengan kata lain , terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan kompetensi terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada PT Wira Karya Teknik Konsultan Palembang.
本研究旨在分析巴伦邦(Palembang)咨询技术公司的“威权领导风格”和“胜任”员工工作表现的影响。本研究的目标是帕伦邦工程顾问PT Wira所有员工40人。使用的分析技术是在SPSS版本的计算机程序的帮助下进行的多次分析。这项研究采用了采样技术,方法是饱和采样。这项研究的样本是将大约40个样本中的所有种群都提取出来。数据收集使用问卷和访谈。使用的分析技术是在SPSS版本的计算机程序的帮助下进行的多次分析。研究结果发现,在威权领导风格上使用t测试对得分为3.376 >的工作成就产生积极和显著的影响2.026具有重要0.002 <0。05。工作成绩具有积极而重要的影响,价值为2116 >2.026具有明显0.041 <0。05。滑动系数根据测试的结果最终获得双倍的回归方程Y = 5000 + 0.468 X1 0.311 xn + e。根据已知决心滑动系数(R2)的计算,专制的领导风格和能力对员工工作表现的影响PT工程顾问Palembang 46,5%大英雄,根据计算F假设接受测试的结果所以假设哈接受在相关性强的价值Fhitung >f桌(16090 >从某种意义上说,是对帕伦邦工程顾问PT Wira的威权领导风格和能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Return on Asset Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar & Kimia Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021 分析股价的基本因素影响,分析资产回归作为干预企业制造业的变量的影响印尼证券交易所化学2010 -2021年
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1676
Theresia Shintia Harianja, Hafriz Rifki Hafas, Arasy Ayu Setiamy
Stock trading in the capital market is a very important aspect of the economy of Indonesia and other countries. This study aims to determine : (1) The Effect of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Working Capital to Total Assets (WC/TA), Current Ratio (CR), to Return On Assets (ROA), (2) The Effect of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Working Capital to Total Assets (WC/TA), Current Ratio (CR), and Return On Assets (ROA) to Stock Price, (3) The Effect to Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Working Capital to Total Assets, and Current Ratio (CR) to the Stock Price through Return On Assets (ROA) as an Intervening Variable. The research samples are companies that included in The Sector Industry basic and chemicall in the period 2018-2021 by using Purposive Sampling method. There are 17 companies that meet the criteria as the sample. This research used path analysis which is the development of multiple regression analysis and bivariate. The result of this research showed that: DAR has a negative and significant effect on ROA, WCTA has a positive and significant effect on ROA, CR has a positive and insignificant effect on ROA, DAR has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, WCTA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. CR has a positive and significant effect on share prices, ROA has a negative and significant effect on share prices. The results of the Sobel test show that DAR, WCTA, ROA have an Indirect Effect.
资本市场上的股票交易是印尼和其他国家经济的一个非常重要的方面。本研究旨在确定:(1)债务资产比率的影响(DAR),总资产的营运资本(WC / TA),流动比率(CR),资产回报率(ROA),(2)债务资产比率的影响(DAR),总资产的营运资本(WC / TA),流动比率(CR)和资产回报率(ROA)股票价格,(3)影响债务资产比率(DAR),总资产营运资本,流动比率(CR)股票价格通过资产回报率(ROA)作为中介变量。研究样本是2018-2021年期间工业基础和化学行业的公司,采用有目的抽样方法。有17家公司符合标准作为样本。本研究采用的通径分析是多元回归分析和二元回归分析的发展。本研究结果表明:DAR对ROA的影响为负且显著,WCTA对ROA的影响为正且显著,CR对ROA的影响为正且不显著,DAR对股价的影响为负且不显著,WCTA对股价的影响为正且显著。CR对股价有正向显著影响,ROA对股价有负向显著影响。Sobel检验结果表明,DAR、WCTA、ROA具有间接影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Dampak Kualitas Layanan Pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah 分析服务质量对东爪哇、西爪哇和爪哇中部大学经济学院的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1604
Imam Hanafi, Muhammad Nana Trisolvena, None Caroline, Siti Sumiati
This study analyzes the impact of service quality at the Faculty of Economics of several universities in the provinces of East Java, West Java, and Central Java. This study aims to evaluate the correspondence between expectations and reality of 100 students from different Economics Faculties in 3 research provinces using the Convenience Sampling method. Research results show that there is a significant difference between expectations and reality in terms of reliability, showing that service quality at economics faculties in three provinces has still not met students' expectations. A similar phenomenon occurs in relation to the responsiveness factor, highlighting the need to increase the level of service responsiveness. The analysis also highlighted the need to improve trust and empathy elements in services, with significant discrepancies between expectations and reality. T-test results confirm that service quality, especially in the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, trustworthiness, empathy, and tangibility, still does not fully meet students' expectations. Faculty of Economics of three provinces. Therefore, relevant universities should increase efforts to improve the aspects of reliability, responsiveness, trustworthiness, empathy, and tangibility so that students can have more confidence in the services are provided. It is hoped that this step will have a positive impact in enhancing student satisfaction and their academic success.
本研究分析了东爪哇、西爪哇和中爪哇省几所大学经济学院服务质量的影响。本研究采用方便抽样法,对3个研究省份100名不同经济学院学生的期望与现实的对应关系进行了评估。研究结果表明,在可靠性方面,期望与现实存在显著差异,表明三省经济学院的服务质量仍未达到学生的期望。在响应性因素方面也出现了类似的现象,突出表明需要提高服务响应性水平。该分析还强调需要改善服务中的信任和同理心元素,因为期望与现实之间存在显著差异。t检验结果证实,服务质量,特别是在可靠性、响应性、可信赖性、共情性和有形性方面,仍然没有完全达到学生的期望。三省经济学院。因此,相关高校应加大力度,在可靠性、响应性、可信度、移情性、有形性等方面进行改进,使学生对所提供的服务更有信心。希望这一步骤能对提高学生的满意度和学业成就产生积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan BUMN Non-Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI 流动性、资本流动和杠杆对北注册的非银行企业盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1565
Benna Fransiska, Afrizal Nilwan
The main objective of this research is to study the impact of Leverage (X1), working capital turnover (X2) and liquidity (X3) on profitability (Y) of non-bank public enterprises. products listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 - Period 2021. The research method used is quantitative, with subjects including non-bank public companies that have become public companies from 2019 to 2021. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method, which selected 13 non-bank public enterprises as the research sample. Data analysis was performed using a multiple linear regression model. The results of this study show that liquidity (X1) and working capital turnover (X2) have a significant positive impact on profitability, while Leverage (X3) has a significant negative impact on profitability. These results provide valuable information to stakeholders of non-banking public enterprises in managing their financial aspects to increase profitability and corporate performance.
本研究的主要目的是研究杠杆率(X1)、营运资金周转率(X2)和流动性(X3)对非银行上市企业盈利能力(Y)的影响。2019年至2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的产品。使用的研究方法是定量的,研究对象包括2019年至2021年成为上市公司的非银行上市公司。采用目的抽样法进行抽样,选取13家非银行上市企业作为研究样本。数据分析采用多元线性回归模型。本研究结果表明,流动性(X1)和营运资金周转率(X2)对盈利能力有显著的正向影响,而杠杆(X3)对盈利能力有显著的负向影响。这些结果为非银行上市企业的利益相关者管理其财务方面以提高盈利能力和公司绩效提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Social Responbility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi 分析公司社会责任对公司价值的影响,以及作为建模变量的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1566
Putu Ferlly Aditya, None Haninun
Corporate social responsibility now plays a very central role in the operations of business entities. To realize sustainable development, companies must holistically consider economic, social, and environmental aspects. This research aims to examine the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on company financial performance, as well as investigate the influence of profitability as a moderating factor on this relationship. This research uses a purposive sampling method in taking samples and collecting data through documentation and literature study. Data analysis involved the following steps: first, descriptive statistical analysis; second, classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity tests; third, multiple linear regression analysis; and fourth, hypothesis testing, which includes the coefficient of determination (R2), F test, T test, and moderation regression analysis. Research results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant impact on company value, especially in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2018- 2020. Furthermore, the results of moderated regression analysis show that profitability significantly moderates the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate value, with a significance value of 0.000, indicating that profitability Profit plays an important role in adjusting the impact of corporate social responsibility on businesses value.
企业社会责任在企业经营中发挥着非常重要的作用。为了实现可持续发展,公司必须全面考虑经济、社会和环境方面的因素。本研究旨在探讨企业社会责任对公司财务绩效的影响,并探讨盈利能力作为调节因素对这种关系的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样的方法,通过文献研究法进行抽样和数据收集。数据分析包括以下几个步骤:首先,描述性统计分析;二是经典假设检验,包括正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验和异方差检验;三是多元线性回归分析;第四,假设检验,包括决定系数(R2)、F检验、T检验和适度回归分析。研究结果表明,企业社会责任对公司价值有显著影响,尤其是在2018- 2020年期间在印尼证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司。此外,调节回归分析结果显示,盈利能力显著调节了企业社会责任与企业价值的关系,显著值为0.000,说明盈利能力在调节企业社会责任对企业价值的影响方面发挥了重要作用。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Product, Price, Place, Promotion (4P) Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Minuman Kedai Kopi Mikano 产品、价格、地点、促销(4P)对提高 Mikano 咖啡店饮料销售额的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1606
Zidan Yuslian Oktori, Selfia Alke Mega
This study aims to evaluate the influence of product, price, place and promotion (4Ps) as elements of the marketing mix and the factors that have the most influence on increasing sales at Mikano Coffee Shop. Primary data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. The population of this study includes all consumers of Mikano coffee shop. For sampling, a non-probability method was used by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26 software, with descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The research results show that Product, Price, Place, and Promotion (4P) have a positive impact on increasing sales, both partially and simultaneously. The promotion variable has the largest positive and significant impact on increasing sales at the Mikano Coffee Shop.
本研究旨在评估产品、价格、地点和促销(4Ps)作为营销组合要素的影响,以及对Mikano咖啡店增加销售额影响最大的因素。主要通过访谈和问卷调查收集资料。本研究的人群包括Mikano咖啡店的所有消费者。抽样采用非概率法,向50名受访者发放问卷。数据分析采用SPSS 26软件,采用描述性分析和多元线性回归。研究结果表明,产品、价格、地点和促销(4P)对增加销售有积极的影响,既有部分影响,也有同时影响。促销变量对Mikano咖啡店的销售额增长有最大的积极和显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Karyawan Produksi di PT Otto Pharmaceutical Industries) 定价和促销对产品销售决策的影响(奥托制药工业生产案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1611
Wala Erpurini, Sarah Farmasih, Dejan Sutreusna, Tri Ayu Safitri
This research was conducted in the shopee marketplace. The purpose of this study is to determine how much the influence of price and promotion contributes to purchase decisions both partially and simultaneously in the shopee marketplace. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. This research that becomes the unit of analysis is an individual, namely employees of packaging production PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries who has shopped at shopee. The sample in this study amounted to 43 respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis, in addition to testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument. Based on the results of the study showed that there was a significant influence both partially and simultaneously on the independent variables (price and promotion) on (purchase decisions). The implication of this study is that the sellers on shopee are expected to Further increase the feasibility of the price with the quality of the product itself, increase promotions so that they are not less competitive with other competitors so that purchase decisions on the Shopee marketplace always increase.
这项研究是在商店市场进行的。本研究的目的是确定价格和促销对购物市场中购买决策的影响程度,包括部分影响和同时影响。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性方法与定量方法相结合。成为分析单位的本研究是一个个体,即包装生产PT. Otto Pharmaceutical Industries的员工,他们在shopee购物。本研究的样本共43人。分析方法采用多元线性回归分析,并对研究仪器进行了效度和信度检验。基于研究的结果表明,自变量(价格和促销)对(购买决策)有部分和同时的显著影响。本研究的含义是,期望shopee上的卖家进一步提高价格与产品本身质量的可行性,增加促销活动,使他们与其他竞争对手的竞争力不降低,从而使shopee市场上的购买决策始终增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Indeks Harga Konsumen, Jumlah Uang Beredar, Produk Domestik Bruto, Suku Bunga, dan Neraca Pembayaran Terhadap Nilai Tukar Rupiah 消费者价格指数、货币供应金额、国内生产总值、利率和美元汇率表的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.35870/emt.v7i4.1568
Yulianto Umar Rofi'i
This study aims to analyze the relationship between various assumed economic variables and exchange rate fluctuations of the Rupee against the US dollar. The variables considered include the logarithmic difference of the consumer price index of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the money supply of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the gross domestic product of Indonesia and the United States, the logarithmic difference of the Indonesian and US interest rates and the logarithm of the Indonesian balance of payments. The data analysis results show that only the difference between the logarithm of the gross domestic product of Indonesia and the US and the difference between the logarithm of the interest rates of Indonesia and the US have a significant influence on the change in the exchange rate of Indonesia rupiah. The R-squared of 61.6% shows that the observed variation in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 38.4% is influenced by other factors. The conclusion of this study is that the difference in change in the logarithm of gross domestic product and the difference in the logarithm of interest rate have a significant impact on the volatility of the rupee exchange rate.
本研究旨在分析各种假设的经济变量与卢比对美元汇率波动之间的关系。考虑的变量包括印度尼西亚和美国的消费者价格指数的对数差、印度尼西亚和美国的货币供应量的对数差、印度尼西亚和美国的国内生产总值的对数差、印度尼西亚和美国利率的对数差以及印度尼西亚国际收支的对数差。数据分析结果表明,只有印尼与美国国内生产总值的对数之差和印尼与美国利率的对数之差对印尼盾汇率的变化有显著影响。r平方为61.6%,说明观察到的因变量变化可以由自变量解释,其余38.4%受其他因素的影响。本研究的结论是,国内生产总值的对数变化的差异和利率的对数的差异对卢比汇率的波动有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal EMT KITA
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