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SEXUALIDADE E PRAZER: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE INTERVENÇÕES EM EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL 性与快乐:对性教育干预的思考
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n25.0009
Marcela Pastana, Ana Cláudia Bortolozzi
article, the objective is to problematize the theme of pleasure in sex education interventions, through five thematic categories: 1) Sexuality and pleasure; 2) Critique to the approach about sexuality focused in negative aspects and/or reduced to the biological aspects; 3) Gender patterns, heteronormativity and pleasure; 4) Normatization of adolescence and 5) The imperative of pleasure and the sexual repression. It is aimed, from the reflection about the listed themes, to defend the importance of the critical reflection about the cultural patterns related to pleasure for the construction of a broader comprehension about sexuality. ABSTRACT
文章的目标是通过五个主题类别来质疑性教育干预中的快乐主题:1)性与快乐;2)对性取向的批判侧重于消极方面和/或简化为生物学方面;3)性别模式、异性恋规范与愉悦;4)青春期的正常化和5)快乐的必要性和性压抑。它的目的是,从对所列主题的反思中,捍卫对与快乐相关的文化模式的批判性反思的重要性,这对于构建对性的更广泛理解至关重要。摘要
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引用次数: 0
A SUBJETIVIDADE E O PSICOFÁRMACO 一个主题视频是psicofÁrmaco
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v15n27.0004
Cláudia Cristina Antonelli, Mário Eduardo Costa Pereira, J. Carvalho
This theoretical study intends to, as a brief thematic narrative on subjectivity in relation to psychotropic drugs, discuss critically this state of affairs that is the use of psychopharmacological drugs. This subject, long and vastly researched, is in an acute state: the current figures are even more alarming than before. The phenomenon currently called pharmaceuticalization - that is, the choice of a drug instead of a non-pharmacological option - has a direct impact on psychopharmacological consumption. We will approach the theme with emphasis on the subjectivity that seeks medication, even in a supposedly preventive way, to avoid psychic pain and, sometimes, psychic work. There is a subjectivity not passive to medication that seems to be denied in this state of affairs. ABSTRACT
本理论研究旨在作为与精神药物相关的主观性的简要主题叙述,批判性地讨论这种事态,即精神药物的使用。这一课题经过了长期和广泛的研究,现在已处于危急状态:目前的数据甚至比以前更令人担忧。目前被称为药物化的现象——即选择一种药物而不是非药物选择——对精神药理学消费有直接影响。我们将着重讨论寻求药物治疗的主观性,即使是以一种所谓的预防性方式,以避免精神痛苦,有时甚至是精神工作。在这种情况下,有一种主观性,而不是被动的,似乎被否认了。摘要
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引用次数: 0
ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL NOS SERVIÇOS DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: DESAFIOS À INTEGRAÇÃO NO BRASIL 初级保健服务中的社会心理护理:巴西一体化面临的挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n25.0004
M. Dimenstein, J. Macedo, Mayara Gomes Fontenele
The objective is to present an overview of Primary Mental Health Care in Brazil with emphasis on NASF teams. We used data from the National Mental Health Coordination, from the Department of Basic Care and from the second and third cycles of the National Program for Improvement of Access and Quality of Basic Care. It was observed imbalances between supply and demand of services, break points, and important distortions in the process of universalization of psychosocial care, with the existence of care gaps in the national territory. The response capacity of primary care to mental health has been compromised in terms of effectiveness, continuity of care, equity, and accessibility. The worsening of this situation is noted in the current scenario of economic, social, and political crisis and in the ongoing pandemic context. ABSTRACT
目的是概述巴西的初级精神卫生保健,重点是国家精神卫生基金会的团队。我们使用的数据来自国家精神卫生协调、基本保健部以及改善基本保健的可及性和质量的国家方案的第二和第三个周期。观察到服务的供需不平衡、断点和社会心理护理普及过程中的严重扭曲,在国家领土上存在着护理差距。初级保健对精神卫生的反应能力在有效性、护理的连续性、公平性和可及性方面受到损害。在目前的经济、社会和政治危机情况以及目前的大流行病背景下,注意到这种情况的恶化。摘要
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引用次数: 0
RECORTE TEMPORAL DOS DESAFIOS PARA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL (RAPS) NO BRASIL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA 在巴西实施社会心理护理网络(RAPS)所面临的挑战的时间框架:系统回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n26.0003
Arlane Silva Carvalho Chaves, Layane Mota de Souza de Jesus, C. Rosa, Leandro Guimarães Garcia
The Psychosocial Attention Network (RAPS) integrates one of the priority axes of the Health Care Network in Brazil. Aim to give an overview of the challenges for implementing RAPS in Brazil. A systematic review of the literature was carried out, by the searching at the bases: Google Academic, Scielo, BDENF, Portal of the CAPES, Medline and Lilacs, using the association “Psychosocial Care Network” and “challenges”. The challenges were: articulation of the network/implementation of matrix support; material and human resources; management; traditional/asylum assistance and others. It was concluded that is essential that mental health care practices be reviewed, that professionals and public authorities seek to integrate their actions and that family members can also compose and recognize themselves as an important part of the care process. ABSTRACT
社会心理关注网络(RAPS)整合了巴西保健网络的一个优先轴。旨在概述在巴西实施RAPS所面临的挑战。通过搜索谷歌Academic、Scielo、BDENF、Portal of the CAPES、Medline和Lilacs,使用协会“社会心理护理网络”和“挑战”,对文献进行了系统的回顾。挑战是:网络的衔接/矩阵支助的执行;物质和人力资源;管理;传统/庇护援助和其他。结论是,必须审查精神保健做法,专业人员和公共当局设法将其行动结合起来,家庭成员也可以组成并承认自己是护理过程的重要组成部分。摘要
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引用次数: 0
PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS SOBRE O SOFRIMENTO MENTAL EM MULHERES COM DEPRESSÃO NA AMAZÔNIA 亚马逊地区抑郁症女性精神痛苦的意义产生
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v13n24.0006
E. C. Batista, D. Costa, Marlene Nogueira Pinheiro, Neli Machado de Souza Ahnerth
Trata-se
这是
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引用次数: 0
EDITORIAL DA REVISTA MENTAL, BARBACENA: UNIPAC, V. 15, N.27, JAN.-JUN/2023 生态学报,vol . 15, no .27, 2016年1 - 6月
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v15n27.0001
Wanderley Magno Carvalho
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引用次数: 0
O ENCONTRO ENTRE PSICOLOGIA E INTERNAÇÕES PSIQUIÁTRICAS: CUIDADO EM SAÚDE MENTAL EM UNIDADE DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA DE HOSPITAL DE ENSINO DO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL 心理学和精神住院治疗之间的相遇:大南州内陆教学医院急诊和急诊科的精神卫生保健
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n25.0005
Luiza Franco Dias, K. Perez, É. Reuter
Thinking about the Psychiatric Reform and the proposal of priority care in an extra-hospital service, the study aims to analyze the profile of psychiatric patients who seek care in an Urgent and Emergency unit of a General Hospital. The mixed method was used, with application of a questionnaire, semi-structured interview and participant observation in the hospital unit where the data were collected. This took place from April to August 2018, using the semi-structured interview and electronic medical records to construct the data. The perception of patients in relation to hospital care and the most used medications during this period was observed. It was concluded that psychology during hospitalization works with patients and family members on the follow-up in the network after discharge. It was also noticed the need to train health professionals to serve this target audience, in addition to changes in the physical space. ABSTRACT
基于精神病学改革和院外服务优先护理的建议,本研究旨在分析综合医院急诊科精神病患者就诊情况。采用混合方法,在收集数据的医院单位采用问卷调查、半结构化访谈和参与观察。该研究于2018年4月至8月进行,使用半结构化访谈和电子病历来构建数据。观察了患者在此期间对医院护理和最常用药物的看法。结论住院心理学对出院后患者及家属的网络随访有一定的作用。与会者还注意到,除了改变实际空间外,还需要培训保健专业人员为这一目标受众服务。摘要
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引用次数: 0
ENTRE ADERIR E RESISTIR: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS USOS DO CONCEITO DE NÃO ADESÃO NOS SERVIÇOS SUBSTITUTIVOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL 在坚持与抵抗之间:对非坚持概念在替代心理健康服务中的使用的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n25.0006
Clarissa Junqueira Lopes, Simone Mainieri Paulon, Dário Frederico Pasche
,
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引用次数: 0
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: IMPLANTAÇÃO DE UM NÚCLEO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE PÚBLICA 经验报告:在一所公立大学实施社会心理护理中心
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n26.0006
T. Oliveira, V. Capellini, Edson Olivari de Castro
The university context has become the subject of much research that correlates academic demands and socio-economic contexts as risk factors and social networks and access to the psychosocial care network as protective factors for mental health. This study was based on the initial seven months of implementation of a Technical Nucleus for Psychosocial Care (NTAPS) in a university context, a pilot project that became a structured project. Concludes about the importance of attention to mental health in the university context and that this should be achieved in its extensive condition, with preventive and other actions of attention, emphasizing the importance of group interventions to reach the university population more intensively and that together promotes social skills that are also protective factors. ABSTRACT
大学环境已成为许多研究的主题,这些研究将学术需求和社会经济环境作为风险因素和社会网络联系起来,并将获得社会心理护理网络作为心理健康的保护因素。这项研究是基于在大学背景下实施的心理社会护理技术核心(NTAPS)的最初七个月,这是一个试点项目,后来成为一个结构化项目。总结了在大学范围内关注心理健康的重要性,并指出应在广泛的情况下实现这一目标,同时采取预防和其他关注行动,强调群体干预的重要性,以便更深入地接触大学人口,并共同促进作为保护因素的社会技能。摘要
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引用次数: 0
DESAFIO DO ENSINO E DAS COMPETÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE NO MODELO PSICOSSOCIAL NOS CENTROS DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL ÁLCOOL E DROGAS 心理社会护理中心酒精和毒品的心理模式对教育和健康技能的挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5935/1679-4427.v14n26.0002
Maria de Nazareth Rodrigues Malcher de Oliveira Silva, Adelma Pimente
O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a análise documental sobre a formação e a educação continuada e permanente de profissionais de saúde que atuam em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial - Álcool e Drogas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com estratégias metodológicas mistas: a) análise de documentos governamentais sobre o ensino superior e a aprendizagem em serviço; b) entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais; análise de conteúdos e triangulação dos dados. Entre os resultados identificaram-se alguns avanços no ensino superior em saúde e na educação permanente como as políticas setoriais. Concluiu-se que ainda é baixo o incentivo à educação continuada e permanente nos serviços e na efetividade do cuidado, causados pelas fragilidades da formação e ao reduzido investimento econômico nos serviços, dificultando a inclusão de tecnologias inovadoras necessárias ao implemento da política de saúde mental.
本文的目的是对在心理社会护理中心(酒精和毒品)工作的卫生专业人员的形成和继续教育进行文献分析。这是一项混合方法策略的研究:a)分析关于高等教育和服务学习的政府文件;b)分析关于高等教育和服务学习的政府文件b)与专业人士的半结构化访谈;内容分析和数据三角化。结果表明,作为部门政策,高等卫生教育和继续教育取得了一些进展。结论是,由于培训的弱点和服务方面的经济投资减少,在服务和护理有效性方面继续和永久教育的激励仍然很低,这阻碍了纳入执行精神卫生政策所需的创新技术。
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Revista Mental
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