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Structural Relationship between Intrinsic Motivation, Exercise Commitment, Self-fulfillment, and Perceived Performance of Taekwondo Breaking Athletes 跆拳道突破运动员内在动机、运动承诺、自我实现与知觉表现的结构关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.131
Ryu Seok, Min-Woo Jeon
The purpose of this study was conducted to provide basic data for the study for taekwondo breaking athletes by analyzing the structural relationship between intrinsic motivation, exercise commitment, self-fulfillment, and perceived performance. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, 238 athletes who participated in the 2022 Taekwondo Breaking Competition at least once were surveyed and data were collected and analyzed to derive the following results. First, the intrinsic motivation of taekwondo breaking athletes is analyzed between exercise commitment and positive (+) influence. Second, it was analyzed that the cognitive immersion of the Taekwondo breaking athletes had a negative (-) effect on the sense of self-fulfillment, and the behavioral immersion had a positive (+) effect. Third, in the relationship between self-fulfillment and perceived performance, it was analyzed that there was a negative (-) relationship between ability development and a positive (+) impact on performance.
本研究旨在通过分析跆拳道突破运动员内在动机、运动承诺、自我实现与感知成绩之间的结构关系,为研究提供基础数据。为了达到本研究的目的,对至少参加过一次2022年跆拳道破局赛的238名运动员进行调查,收集数据并进行分析,得出以下结果:首先,分析了跆拳道突破运动员运动承诺与积极(+)影响之间的内在动机。其次,分析了跆拳道运动员认知沉浸对自我实现感的负(-)效应,行为沉浸对自我实现感的正(+)效应。第三,在自我实现与感知绩效的关系中,我们分析了能力发展对绩效的负(-)关系和正(+)关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of 8-week Kettlebell Training on Lower Extremity Anaerobic Power and Muscle Thickness in Taekwondo Poomsae Athletes 8周壶铃训练对跆拳道运动员下肢无氧力量和肌肉厚度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.81
Ui-Jae Kim, Jae-Young Jung
The purpose of this study is to suggest an appropriate training method by examining the effect on lower extremity anaerobic power and related muscle thickness through 8 weeks of kettlebell training in Taekwondo Poomsae athletes. Seven athletes who are currently registered as athletes were selected and kettlebell training was performed for 8 weeks, and the difference was confirmed by performing the Wilcoxon-test, a non-parametric test, through pre and postmeasurement measurements. For this study, the difference was measured using a wingate anaerobic power measuring instrument and an ultrasonic instrument. As a result of the study, significant improvements were found in average power per body weight and peak power of anaerobic power. The five representative muscles of the lower extremities, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, and biceps femoris long muscle, all showed significant improvement.
本研究旨在通过8周壶铃训练对跆拳道运动员下肢无氧能力及相关肌肉厚度的影响,提出合适的训练方法。选取目前已注册运动员7名,进行8周的壶铃训练,通过测量前、测量后的非参数检验wilcoxon检验来确认差异。在本研究中,使用wingate厌氧功率测量仪和超声波仪测量差异。研究的结果是,在每体重的平均功率和无氧功率的峰值功率方面发现了显著的改善。下肢五块代表性肌肉股直肌、股外侧肌、股中间肌、股内侧肌和股二头肌长肌均有明显改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Taekwondo Demonstration Team PR characteristics using SNS on University Image and University Preference 跆拳道表演队社交媒体公关特征对大学形象和大学偏好的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.97
Seungjin Lee, Beob-Sun Lee, T. Jung
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of taekwondo demonstration group promotion activities through SNS on improving university image and university preference for prospective freshmen. The study subjects were selected from among high school student athletes who were registered as breaking athletes, who followed the university taekwondo demonstration team on SNS and were constantly in touch with the news of the university. 220 questionnaires were used for final analysis and statistical processing was performed using SPSS 25. As a result, first, interactivity was found to have a positive effect on the university image. Second, convenience, reliability, and interactivity were found to have a positive effect on university preference. Third, university image has a positive effect on university preference.
本研究旨在探讨跆拳道示范团体推广活动对提升大学形象和大学偏好的影响。研究对象选择在注册为突发运动员的高中生运动员中,他们在SNS上关注学校跆拳道表演队,并经常接触学校的新闻。最终分析问卷220份,使用SPSS 25进行统计处理。因此,首先,互动性被发现对大学形象有积极影响。其次,便利性、可靠性和互动性对大学偏好有正向影响。第三,大学形象对大学偏好有正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
Relationship among Competitive State Anxiety, Burnout, and Exercise Commitment of Collegiate Taekwondo Athletes 大学生跆拳道运动员竞技状态焦虑、倦怠与运动承诺的关系
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.113
S. Won, M. Ha
The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among competitive state anxiety, burnout, and exercise commitment of collegiate Taekwondo athletes. For this, data were collected from 397 athletes (male=241, female=146) registered in Korea Taekwondo Association as an athlete. After data collection, descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation model were conducted to test the research model. The result of this study revealed as follows. First, cognitive anxiety had a positive effect on burnout, while self-confidence had a negative effect. Second, cognitive and somatic anxiety influence positively cognitive and behavioral commitment. Third, burnout had negative effect on cognitive and behavioral commitment. In conclusion, cognitive anxiety, the sub-factor of competitive state anxiety, increases burnout, contrastively self-confidence prevents burnout of collegiate Taekwondo athletes. Furthermore, competitive state anxiety and burnout were identified as factors that hinder collegiate Taekwondo athletes' sport commitment.
摘要本研究旨在验证大学生跆拳道运动员竞技状态焦虑、职业倦怠与运动承诺之间的关系。为此,对在韩国跆拳道协会注册为运动员的397名运动员(男241名,女146名)进行了数据收集。数据收集后,采用描述性统计、相关分析和结构方程模型对研究模型进行检验。研究结果如下:第一,认知焦虑对倦怠有正向影响,而自信对倦怠有负向影响。第二,认知焦虑和躯体焦虑正向影响认知承诺和行为承诺。倦怠对认知承诺和行为承诺均有负向影响。综上所述,竞技状态焦虑的子因素认知焦虑会增加大学生跆拳道运动员的职业倦怠,而自信则会抑制大学生跆拳道运动员的职业倦怠。竞技状态焦虑和竞技倦怠是阻碍大学生跆拳道运动员运动承诺的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring problem awareness based on the cases of Taekwondo Poomsae instructors in high school teams 以高中跆拳道扑世教练员为例探讨问题意识
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.49
Soo-jung Kim
This study was conducted for Taekwondo Poomsae (TP) instructors in the training field to explore the problems that occur when instructing TP players in high school teams. This study aims to provide the basic data for TP instructions.The subjects were male and female instructors in their 40s to 60s who trained high school teams in each region across the country, and research data were collected for 4 months. The subjects were asked the following question: what do you think is the biggest problem in the training field as a high school team TP instructor? Theresponse result was as follows. First, what they recognized as important was the burden of training high school players who had to enter college through entrance exams. Second, when they instructed high school TP players in the field, they felt they needed more professionalism and felt sorry about this lack of professionalism. Third, they pointed out the administrative problems of the Korea Taekwondo Association and the intensive holding of competitions during a specific period. Such problems have not been addressed by sports organizations or the KTA yet. It is the high school players who have ultimately suffered from these problems, and TP instructors are concerned about this situation.
本研究以训练场上的跆拳道扑赛(taekwondopoomsae,简称TP)教练为对象,探讨高中跆拳道队队员在训练中存在的问题。本研究旨在为TP教学提供基础数据。研究对象是在全国各地区训练高中代表队的40 ~ 60多岁的男女教练,收集了4个月的研究数据。被试被问及以下问题:作为一名高中团队TP教练,你认为在训练领域最大的问题是什么?响应结果如下:首先,他们认为重要的是培养必须通过入学考试进入大学的高中球员的负担。第二,当他们在球场上指导高中TP球员时,他们觉得自己需要更多的专业精神,并对这种缺乏专业精神感到遗憾。第三,他们指出了韩国跆拳道协会在特定时期内的管理问题和密集的比赛。体育团体和大韩体育协会还没有解决这些问题。最终遭受这些问题的是高中球员,而TP教练也很关注这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Research Trends of Taekwondo Gyeorugi(Competition) 跆拳道跆拳道(比赛)研究趋势研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.1
D. Yang, J. Kwak
This study analyzed the research trends of competition and competition through text mining analysis on Taekwondo competition and competition, which grew into an official Olympic event, and concluded using text mining for the purpose of research. First, research related to Taekwondo competition and competition began in 1969 and continues to this day, and more than 10 studies have been published since the 2000s. In addition, early research has been conducted in various ways, including next, secretary, attack technology, and player-related research, especially terms that have not been used well recently. Second, as a result of frequency analysis through text mining analysis related to competition and competition, Taekwondo, competition, impact, performance, analysis, relationship, sports, university, and TF-IDF weight analysis showed players, competition, performance, analysis, relationship, sports, university, and taekwondo. The N-gram analysis on competition and competition showed that Taekwondo and athletes, Taekwondo and competition, Korea and sports, performance and impact, sports and sports research, universities and taekwondo, recognition and performance, performance relations, high school and Taekwondo, and leaders.
本研究通过对成长为奥运会正式项目的跆拳道比赛和竞技的文本挖掘分析,分析了比赛和竞技的研究趋势,并以文本挖掘为研究目的进行总结。首先,有关跆拳道比赛和竞技的研究从1969年开始一直持续到今天,从2000年代开始发表了10多篇研究论文。此外,早期的研究以各种方式进行,包括下一步,秘书,攻击技术和球员相关的研究,特别是最近没有被很好地使用的术语。其次,作为频次分析的结果,通过文本挖掘分析了与比赛、比赛、比赛、影响、成绩、分析、关系、体育、大学相关的跆拳道,并通过TF-IDF权重分析显示了运动员、比赛、成绩、分析、关系、体育、大学和跆拳道。竞赛与竞赛的N-gram分析显示,跆拳道与运动员、跆拳道与竞赛、韩国与体育、成绩与影响、体育与体育研究、大学与跆拳道、认可与成绩、成绩关系、高中与跆拳道、领导者。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of 12-week Combine Exercise on Neurotrophic Factor and Cognitive Function in Elderly Women 12周联合运动对老年妇女神经营养因子及认知功能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.36.141
Chan-ho Park, M. Park, Ji-Un Cheon
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of combine exercise on the neurotrophic factor and cognitive function of elderly women for 12 weeks. To this end, 29 persons elderly women aged 65 and over who participated in this study were classified in to the exercise group(n=15) and the control group(n=14), and then the exercise group was three times for 12-weeks, 60 min per session combined exercise was applied. As a result, first, BDNF was significantly increased after combined exercise in the exercise group than before exercise for 12 weeks(p<.01). Second, MMSE-K increased after combined exercise in the exercise group compared to before exercise for 12 weeks, but there was no significant difference. Thus, combined exercise had the positive effects in elderly women and may be helpful to increased neurotrophic factor and cognitive function.
本研究的目的是检查联合运动对老年妇女神经营养因子和认知功能的影响,为期12周。为此,将参与本研究的29名65岁及以上老年女性分为运动组(n=15)和对照组(n=14),然后运动组为3次,持续12周,每次60分钟的联合运动。结果:首先,运动组联合运动后BDNF显著高于运动前12周(p< 0.01)。第二,运动组联合运动后MMSE-K较运动前升高,但差异无统计学意义。因此,联合运动对老年妇女有积极作用,可能有助于增加神经营养因子和认知功能。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship among perceived autonomy support of coach, positive psychological capital, and grit of middle and high school Taekwondo player 初高中跆拳道运动员自主支持知觉、积极心理资本与毅力的关系
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.36.107
Seunghoo Jeong, Seongchan Yun, J. Ryu
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among perceived autonomy support of coach, positive psychological capital, and grit of middle and high school Taekwondo players. The data were collected from 275 Taekwondo players residing in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. To test three hypotheses, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were conducted by using SPSS and AMOS program. First, perceived autonomy support had a positive effect on positive psychological capital of players (hypothesis 1 adopted). Second, perceived autonomy support had a positive effect on grit of players (hypothesis 2 adopted). Third, positive psychological capital had a positive effect on grit of players (hypothesis 3 adopted). In conclusion, Taekwondo coach’s autonomy support behvaior plays an important role in improving positive psychological capital and grit of middle and high school Taekwondo players.
摘要本研究旨在探讨初高中跆拳道运动员自主支持、积极心理资本与毅力的关系。调查对象是居住在首尔和京畿道的275名跆拳道选手。为了检验三个假设,采用SPSS和AMOS程序进行描述性统计、相关分析和结构方程模型分析。第一,感知自主性支持对参与者的积极心理资本有正向影响(采用假设1)。其次,感知到的自主性支持对玩家的勇气有积极影响(采用假设2)。第三,积极心理资本对球员毅力有正向影响(采用假设3)。综上所述,跆拳道教练自主支持行为对提高初高中跆拳道运动员的积极心理资本和毅力具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis the structural model of perceived autonomy coaching behavior, satisfaction, and sport moral behavior of high school Taekwondo athletes 高中跆拳道运动员自主知觉训练行为、满意度与运动道德行为的结构模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.36.171
Junsu Bae, Sookyung Park, Suyeon Kim
The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural model of perceived autonomy coaching behavior, satisfaction, and sport moral behavior. Participants were 326 high school Taekwondo athletes (male 239 and female 87). Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and structural equation model (SEM) analysis were conducted by using SPSS and AMOS. The model fit indices were reveals as CMIN/DF=2.378, CFI=.969, TLI=.959, RMSEA=.065 (90%CI=.051, .079). Specifically, first, autonomy coaching behavior had a positive effect on satisfaction. Second, autonomy coaching behavior had a positive effect on prosocial behavior. In addition, autonomy coaching behavior influence prosocial and antisocial behavior by mediating satisfaction. Third, satisfaction had a positive effect on prosocial behavior and negative effect on antisocial behavior. In conclusion, in order to promote prosocial behavior and prevent antisocial behavior, the satisfaction of athletes should be increased by using autonomy coaching strategies to support their autonomy.
本研究的目的是分析知觉自主教练行为、满意度和运动道德行为的结构模型。调查对象是326名高中跆拳道运动员(男239人,女87人)。采用SPSS和AMOS进行描述性统计、相关分析和结构方程模型(SEM)分析。模型拟合指数为:CMIN/DF=2.378, CFI=。969年,TLI =。959年,RMSEA = .065(90% ci =。051年,.079)。具体而言,第一,自主教练行为对满意度有正向影响。第二,自主教练行为对亲社会行为有正向影响。此外,自主指导行为通过中介满意度影响亲社会行为和反社会行为。满意度对亲社会行为有正向影响,对反社会行为有负向影响。综上所述,为了促进运动员的亲社会行为,防止运动员的反社会行为,应该通过自主性训练策略来支持运动员的自主性,从而提高运动员的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Integration of the 4th Industrial Revolution Technology and Taekwon-Gymnastics in Preparation for the Infectious Disease Pandemic 第四次工业革命技术与跆拳道在应对传染病大流行中的融合研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.18789/jwstc.2022.36.27
Aekyoung Lee
This study proposed a convergence plan for Taekwon-gymnastics with the 4th industrial revolution technology by conducting text analysis using literature research and group focus research methods to find out how the 4th industrial revolution technology can be applied to taekwondo in preparation for the infectious disease pandemic. First, in constructing Taekwon-gymnastics works, competition rules, Taekwondo poomsae, characteristics of trainees, physical strength elements, dance music of various genres, popular dance movements, and data of all works should be collected and entered into artificial intelligence to develop and distribute standardized works. Second, artificial intelligence should develop an artificial intelligence guidance system by identifying the wrong movements or beats of Taekwon- gymnastics trainees by themselves and giving feedback to the trainees. Third, data on the training results of trainees using the Internet of Things can be collected and used for trainee management. Fourth, it is necessary to develop programs on the theme of Taekwon-gymnastics, such as virtual reality in the form of games and making one's own works in games, to provide feedback as well as induce interest of trainees. In the era of the infectious disease pandemic, changes in training methods using core technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution will be essential in view of the times, and efforts to change this trend in a positive direction are needed.
本研究采用文献研究法和小组焦点研究法,通过文本分析,提出了跆拳道与第四次产业革命技术的融合方案,以探讨如何将第四次产业革命技术应用于跆拳道,以应对传染病大流行。首先,在构建跆拳道体操作品时,要收集比赛规则、跆拳道招式、练习者特点、体能要素、各种体裁的舞蹈音乐、流行的舞蹈动作,以及所有作品的数据,输入人工智能,进行标准化作品的开发和分发。第二,人工智能应该开发一种人工智能指导系统,通过自己识别跆拳道练习者的错误动作或节拍,并反馈给练习者。第三,利用物联网收集学员培训结果数据,用于学员管理。第四,开发以跆拳道体操为主题的节目,如以游戏的形式进行虚拟现实,在游戏中制作自己的作品,以提供反馈,并引起学员的兴趣。在传染病大流行的时代,利用第四次工业革命核心技术的培训方法必须与时俱进,并努力改变这一趋势。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The World Society of Taekwondo Culture
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