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THE GENRE APPROACHES FOR TEACHERS’ STRATEGY TO DELIVER PRODUCTIVE TEACHING-LEARNING IN ENGLISH SUBJECT AT SMAN 1 KOTA LANGSA 以体裁方法探讨高师英语学科教师实施生产性教学的策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.13425
Mauloeddin Afna, Cut Nisa Fadilla
The article overviewed the teaching delivery approaches of TESOL in language teaching classroom research, which employed at SMAN 1 Kota Langsa, Aceh, Indonesia. It was advised Genre Approach (GA) for engaging discussion than a directive task, a genre which is pitching dialogues one to another between teacher and students, and specifying words of selective diction. The article projected the teaching delivery process which is engaging discussion and defines the teacher-students’ communication skill in English. It described the phenomenon by employing a semi-structured interview, which described to aim an increasing approximation to control of written and spoken texts and the activity, teacher role is facilitator and students are benefactors. The result concerned about GA and its applications profiled the series of classroom practices; preparation, screening, validation, and content review. Thus, eventually, GA also help the teacher to validate their own communication competence, their students’ development process and engagement as well.
本文概述了在印度尼西亚亚齐省哥打朗沙市第一中学进行的语言教学课堂研究中TESOL的教学交付方法。比起指令性任务(教师和学生之间进行对话,指定有选择的词汇),更适合进行讨论的“体裁法”(GA)。文章描绘了参与式讨论的教学传递过程,并界定了师生的英语沟通技巧。它通过采用半结构化访谈描述了这一现象,该访谈描述了旨在越来越接近控制书面和口语文本和活动,教师角色是促进者,学生是捐助者。结果对遗传算法及其应用进行了一系列的课堂实践;准备、筛选、验证和内容审查。因此,最终,GA也帮助教师验证自己的沟通能力,学生的发展过程和参与。
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引用次数: 0
INCORPORATING EXTENSIVE READING INTO THE CURRICULUM OF ENGLISH TEACHER EDUCATION 将泛读纳入英语教师教育课程
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.12872
Sri Lestari
It is believed that teachers have a significant role in helping students improve their reading performance. Hence, it is crucial to develop a good reading attitude of student teachers because they will become teachers in the future. The teacher education program should prepare student teachers as role model readers. Therefore, the curriculum needs to ensure that the courses help the student teachers build their reading habits. One recommended way to improve reading performance is through extensive reading. This study employed descriptive qualitative research to know how extensive reading is implemented in the English teacher education curriculum and how student teachers view the extensive reading practice. The data resources were from the syllabus, the reflection journals, and the interviews. The study revealed that an extensive reading program could be introduced by integrating it into an existing EFL reading course. Although the English language proficiency did not improve significantly, the student teachers got their reading interest improved and learned new pedagogical skills from extensive reading sessions. It can be concluded that extensive reading can be incorporated into the existing EFL curriculum. However, for more beneficial implications for EFL student teachers, pure extensive reading is highly recommended
人们认为,教师在帮助学生提高阅读成绩方面发挥着重要作用。因此,培养学生教师良好的阅读态度是至关重要的,因为他们将来会成为老师。教师教育计划应该把学生教师培养成模范读者。因此,课程需要确保课程能够帮助学生教师养成阅读习惯。一个推荐的提高阅读能力的方法是泛读。本研究采用描述性质的研究来了解泛读在英语教师教育课程中的实施情况以及学生教师如何看待泛读实践。数据来源来自教学大纲、反思日志和访谈。研究结果表明,在现有的英语阅读课程中引入泛读课程是可行的。虽然英语水平没有明显提高,但学生教师的阅读兴趣得到了提高,并从广泛的阅读课程中学到了新的教学技巧。可以得出结论,泛读可以纳入现有的英语课程。然而,为了给英语学生教师带来更有益的启示,强烈建议纯泛读
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引用次数: 0
HIGHER-ORDER THINKING SKILLS ON TEACHERS-MADE TESTS BY ENGLISH TEACHERS OF A SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BENGKULU CITY 白古鲁市一所高中英语教师所做的高阶思维能力测试
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.13462
Serla Apriana, A. Lubis, Dedi Sofyan
The objectives of this study are to investigate the composition of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) on the English teacher-made test based on the revised Bloom’s taxonomy and investigating the quality of the teacher-made tests viewed from the composition of HOTS. This study was a content analysis that used a triangulation design: data transformation model mixed method approach. The data of this study were teacher-made test sets that consisted of 136 questions. The data were analyzed by understanding the operational verbs used in each item of the teacher-made test based on the cognitive domain of revised Bloom’s taxonomy. Then, data were put in a checklist table based in each cognitive domain category. After that, the data were calculated quantitatively and interpreted qualitatively. The results show that the composition of HOTS was lower than the Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) of all questions on the teacher-made tests. The most frequent cognitive domain of the Bloom’s taxonomy found on the teacher-made test was C2 (Understand), followed by C4 (Analyze), C3 (Apply), C1 (Remember), C5 (Evaluate), and C6 (Create). Moreover, the quality of the teacher-made tests viewed from the composition of HOTS was in a less proportional criterion. In conclusion, the findings indicate constructing a test based on the principles of HOTS seem still problematic for Senior High School English teachers.
本研究的目的是基于修订后的Bloom分类,探讨高阶思维技能(HOTS)在英语教师自编测验中的构成,并从高阶思维技能的构成来看教师自编测验的质量。本研究采用三角设计:数据转换模型混合方法进行内容分析。本研究的数据是由教师制作的测试集,包含136个问题。根据修订后的Bloom分类法的认知域,通过理解教师编写的测试中每个项目中使用的操作动词来分析数据。然后,将数据放入基于每个认知领域类别的检查表中。然后对数据进行定量计算和定性解释。结果表明,学生的HOTS的构成低于教师自编测试中所有问题的低阶思维技能(lot)。在老师设计的测试中,布鲁姆分类中最常见的认知领域是C2(理解),其次是C4(分析)、C3(应用)、C1(记住)、C5(评估)和C6(创建)。此外,从HOTS的组成来看,教师自编考试的质量是一个比例较小的标准。综上所述,研究结果表明,基于HOTS的原则构建高中英语教师的测试仍然存在问题。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT’S VOICES ON LANGUAGE LEARNER AUTONOMY IN DISTANCE LEARNING 远程学习中学生对语言自主的声音
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.13460
Nurkamilah Nurkamilah, Desy Qomariyatil Badriyah
Learner autonomy is a complex construct which becomes the focus of language learning, consisting of four dimensions which later are summed up into three, such as initiating, monitoring, and evaluating. The study aimed to know students’ perception and behaviors on learner autonomy in distance learning. The data was gathered from 187 students in the population, but only 43 returned the questionnaire. The 61 items questionnaire was analyzed and found that in the initiating category, most students perceive the learner autonomy positively and indicate the behavior of dreaming to be a good English speaker. While the monitoring category shows the item of modifying methods to find which suits them best. The third category is reflected in their being eager to find out their English proficiency by taking TOEFL tests and the like, voluntarily. While the behavior which is related to ICT or online learning is their willingness to use English to communicate with strangers on the Internet.
学习者自主是一个复杂的结构,它是语言学习的焦点,由四个维度组成,后来总结为三个维度,即发起、监测和评估。本研究旨在了解学生在远程学习中对学习者自主的认知和行为。这些数据是从187名学生中收集的,但只有43人回复了问卷。对61项问卷进行分析发现,在初始类别中,大多数学生对学习者自主性的认知是积极的,并表示梦想成为一名优秀的英语演讲者的行为。而监视类别则显示修改方法项,以找到最适合它们的方法。第三类体现在他们渴望通过自愿参加托福等考试来了解自己的英语水平。而与ICT或在线学习相关的行为是他们愿意使用英语在互联网上与陌生人交流。
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引用次数: 0
PROJECTING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) IMPLEMENTATION IN TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGE AT SECONDARY SCHOOL 在中学口语教学中实施交际语言教学
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.12873
Shofiah Nur Azizah, Yusup Supriyono, Agis Andriani
The interconnected between communicative competence and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been recognized as the most common approach to promoting communicative competence in language teaching. Moreover, it has been implemented by many English as a Foreign Language (EFL) countries involved in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the CLT implementation as performed by an EFL teacher in teaching spoken language at Secondary School. To achieve the aim, this study used a descriptive case study as a research design. The participant of the study was an EFL teacher who implements CLT in teaching spoken language. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observation, and document analysis. The result of the data collection was analyzed by using Qualitative Data Analysis from Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). The findings revealed that the CLT implementation has been performed by an EFL teacher through three components. Those are seen from the teacher’s way of deciding the material, being a facilitator in the teaching-learning process, and applying teaching-learning strategies. This research indicates that the use of the CLT approach could facilitate learners to develop communicative competence skills.
交际能力与交际语言教学之间的相互联系已被公认为是语言教学中提高交际能力的最常用方法。此外,它已被许多涉及印度尼西亚的英语作为外语(EFL)国家实施。本研究旨在探讨一位英语教师在中学口语教学中如何运用语言交际教学法。为了达到目的,本研究采用描述性案例研究作为研究设计。本研究的参与者是一位在口语教学中实施CLT的英语教师。通过半结构化访谈、课堂观察和文献分析收集数据。数据收集的结果通过使用定性数据分析从迈尔斯,休伯曼,Saldaña(2014)进行分析。研究结果表明,英语教师通过三个组成部分来实施CLT。这主要体现在教师选择教材、在教学过程中充当引导者、运用教学策略等方面。本研究表明,使用CLT教学法可以促进学习者交际能力的发展。
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引用次数: 1
GAINING ACCEPTIBILITY USING DESIGN THINKING IN FUNDAMENTAL TRANSLATION CLASS 在翻译基础课中运用设计思维获得可接受性
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.12641
Nadia Gitya Yulianita, D. Purwaningsih
This paper points on the use of design thinking in fundamental translation class. Design thinking is an approach to produce the best solution of a problem. This approach includes five steps, namely empathize, define (the problem), ideate, prototype, and test. The researchers focus on the translation’s acceptability of idioms since this topic is usually problematic to students. Therefore, a case study was conducted in this research. The participants of this research were 20 students of fundamental translation class in English Literature Study Program, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. The students translated some idioms using design thinking and their translations were randomly selected. Observation was conducted to examine the students’ behaviours in translating idioms. After that, the researchers rated their translations’ acceptability. The results indicate that design thinking’s application in translating idioms produce acceptable translations. Furthermore, this study can be beneficial for translators and translation teachers to gain acceptability in translation.
本文就设计思维在翻译基础课中的运用进行了探讨。设计思维是一种为问题提供最佳解决方案的方法。这种方法包括五个步骤,即移情、定义(问题)、构思、原型和测试。由于习语翻译的可接受性是学生经常遇到的问题,因此研究者们关注习语翻译的可接受性。因此,本研究以个案为研究对象。本研究以苏德曼大学英国文学研究项目翻译基础班20名学生为研究对象。学生运用设计思维对习语进行翻译,并随机抽取译文。观察学生在翻译习语时的行为。之后,研究人员对翻译的可接受性进行评分。结果表明,设计思维在习语翻译中的应用产生了可接受的译文。此外,本研究还有助于翻译工作者和翻译教师在翻译过程中获得可接受性。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH DIGITAL STORYTELLING 透过数码讲故事,提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v5i2.14330
Eka Puteri Elyani, Yusuf Al Arief, R. Amelia, Inayati Fitriyah Asrimawati
Abstract: Speaking is an important productive skill and students need to master this skill. However, some students are still not accustomed to speak English because of some factors, one of them is the lack of using some media that can help to speak English in the classroom. Some teachers tend to explain the materials directly then do the exercises without any media involved. Media could be the solution in students’ speaking skill. The use of media in the classroom are hoped to give the contribution to students in developing different learning styles and making the process of learning more interesting and enjoyable. Telling story digitally comes as the new frame of telling story to replace telling story traditionally. Through the use of multimedia technology, digital storytelling is a form of telling story that enables students to write their own stories using their own words and record their voices or videos based on the digital images they have. This research employs experimental study on the effectiveness of digital storytelling to teach speaking. The samples were experimental class which treated using digital storytelling and control class which treated using picture-cued storytelling. ANOVA with multifactor analysis was used to analyses the data. This study’s findings show that digital storytelling enhances students’ speaking abilities more than picture-cued storytelling. 
摘要:口语是一项重要的生产技能,学生需要掌握这一技能。然而,由于一些因素,一些学生仍然不习惯说英语,其中一个是缺乏使用一些媒体,可以帮助在课堂上说英语。有些老师倾向于直接讲解材料,然后在没有任何媒体参与的情况下做练习。媒体可以解决学生口语技能的问题。在课堂上使用媒体,希望能帮助学生发展不同的学习风格,使学习过程更有趣和愉快。数字化叙事是一种新的叙事框架,取代了传统的叙事方式。数字讲故事是一种通过使用多媒体技术,让学生用自己的语言写自己的故事,并根据自己拥有的数字图像录制自己的声音或视频的讲故事形式。本研究采用实验研究的方法对数字讲故事教学口语的有效性进行了研究。样本分为实验组和控制组,实验组采用数字叙事法,控制组采用图片叙事法。采用多因素方差分析对数据进行分析。这项研究的结果表明,数字讲故事比图片讲故事更能提高学生的口语能力。
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引用次数: 1
Infographics Development for Secondary School Students in English Learning 中学生英语学习中的信息图表开发
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.20527/JETALL.V4I2.11688
Kadek Nesya Febi Pramesti
This study aimed to develop infographics as teaching media for 7th students of grade secondary school in learning English. The method used in this study was Design and Development research (DnD) promoted by Richey and Klein (2005) which consist three steps, namely design, development, and evaluation. Initial observation had been done at one of junior high school in North Bali. In that observation, it was found the use of visual media in teaching still monotonous. The visual media that used in the teaching and learning process were only PowerPoint and videos from YouTube. The PowerPoint was mostly used in the teaching and learning activity. The PowerPoint slides were filled with many words related to the material. The teacher only explained the material through PowerPoint without doing other learning activities. The development of infographics was done to support the teacher in using visual media in teaching and learning process. The data collections of this study were carried out by library research, document analysis, and expert judgment. The data analysis of this study used mixed qualitative and quantitative research. The result of this study was infographics are very good media for teaching English to 7th grade junior high school. The design in each infographics was simple and effective as visual media for English teaching and learning activity. The quality of infographics was assessed using expert judgment by two experts. The result of expert judgment was the infographics media were classified as good media and did not need to be revised based on level accomplishment from Agung (2013). Teachers were expected to use various visual media in the class for creating fun and meaningful learning process. The infographics became complementary teaching media and can be used for a long time period.
本研究旨在发展资讯图表作为初七学生学习英语的教学媒介。本研究采用的方法是Richey and Klein(2005)倡导的设计与开发研究(Design and Development research, DnD),分为三个步骤,即设计、开发和评估。初步观察是在北巴厘岛的一所初中进行的。在那次观察中,我们发现在教学中使用视觉媒体仍然是单调的。在教学过程中使用的视觉媒体只有PowerPoint和YouTube上的视频。在教学活动中主要使用ppt。幻灯片上写满了许多与材料相关的单词。老师只通过ppt讲解材料,没有做其他的学习活动。信息图表的开发是为了支持教师在教学和学习过程中使用视觉媒体。本研究的资料收集是通过图书馆调查、文献分析和专家判断进行的。本研究的数据分析采用定性与定量相结合的研究方法。结果表明:信息图表是初中七年级英语教学的良好媒介。每个信息图表的设计简单有效,是英语教与学活动的视觉媒体。信息图的质量由两位专家通过专家判断进行评估。专家判断的结果是,信息图表媒体被归类为良好媒体,不需要根据Agung(2013)的水平成就进行修订。老师们被期望在课堂上使用各种视觉媒体来创造有趣和有意义的学习过程。信息图表成为一种辅助的教学媒介,可以长期使用。
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引用次数: 0
INTERFERENCE OF STUDENTS' NATIVE LANGUAGE IN THEIR ORAL PRODUCTION OF ENGLISH 学生的母语对英语口语产生的干扰
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.20527/JETALL.V4I2.11912
Nanik Mariani
Abstract: This research aims to describe the phonological interference in the students' English pronunciation. This research is descriptively designed. The subjects are the students with the Banjarese background. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and oral test. Data were contrastively analyzed. The research showed the students’ pronunciation problems due to the use of Banjarese phonology. There are 23 types of phonological interference found in the English pronunciation. The factors of the linguistic phenomena are: (1) the existence of a given sound in English, but absence from the Banjarese. The Banjarese (L-1) has vowels: /a/, /u/, /i/, /e/, and /o/, whereas English (L-2) has vowels: /I/, /e/, /æ/, /ʌ/, /ɒ/, /ʊ/, /ə/ /i:/, /ɜ:/, /ɑ:/, /ɔ:/, /u:/. The L-1 has three diphthongs, namely: /ai/, /au/, and /ui/, while the L-2 has eight diphthongs, namely: /Iə/, /oʊ/, /aɪ/, /aʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/, and /ɔə/. The L-1 has  the consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /p/, /t/, /k/, /c/, /j/, /s/, /h/, /m/, /n/, /ny/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, and /y/, while the L-2 has the following consonants: /b/, /d/, /g/, /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/, /ɵ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/, /r/, /w/, /j/ and /h/. Second, both languages have the same phonetic segments but differ in their distributions. Third, both languages have voiced stop consonants /p, k, and t/, but they are differently realized in a particular position. One of the phonological rules is what is called ‘aspiration. Thus, the students need to more practice in oral production. 
摘要:本研究旨在描述学生英语发音中的语音干扰现象。本研究采用描述性设计。研究对象是有孟加拉背景的学生。本研究使用的工具是问卷调查和口语测试。对比分析资料。研究表明,学生的发音问题是由于班加雷斯语语音的使用造成的。在英语发音中有23种语音干扰。造成这种语言现象的因素有:(1)英语中有特定的音,而班加雷斯语中没有。Banjarese (l - 1)元音:/ /,/ /,/ /,/ e /, / o /,而英语元音(l2): / /, / e /, /æ/,/ʌ/,/ɒ/,/ʊ/,/ə/ /我:/,/ɜ:/,/ɑ:/,/ɔ:/ / u: /。l - 1有三个双元音,即:/ ai /, / au /, / ui, l2有八个双元音,即:/ə/,/ oʊ/,/ɪ/,/ʊ/,/ɔɪ/,/ɪə/,/ʊə/,/ɔə/。l - 1有辅音:/ b /, / d /, / g /, / p /, / t /, / k /, / c /, / /, / /, / /, / /, / n /, /纽约/,/ŋ/,/ l /, / r / w /, / y /,而l2以下辅音:/ b /, / d /, / g /, / p /, / t /, / k /, / f /, / v /, /ɵ/,/ð/,/ /,/ z /, /ʃ/,/ʒ/,/ tʃ/,/ʒ/,/ /,/ n /, /ŋ/,/ l /, / r / h / w /, / j /和/ /。第二,两种语言有相同的音段,但在分布上有所不同。第三,两种语言都有浊音顿音/p, k和t/,但它们在特定位置的实现方式不同。语音规则之一就是所谓的“发音”。因此,学生需要在口语制作方面进行更多的练习。
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引用次数: 0
Perception Of Students In Using Youtube On Learning English 学生使用Youtube学习英语的感受
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.8814
N. Islamiah
The aim of this research was to know perception of watching English movie on Youtube at the second semester the second semester of English department Islamic University of Kalimantan of the 2018/2019 academic year. The subject of this research is the students of class regular A. The instrument used in the data collection was a questionnaire that consist of two part, the first part to find out the students who ever watched English movie on Youtube and the second part to know students’ perception use of watching English movie on Youtube. The data were analyzed using statistical  and shown in tables of frequency.The finding showed that by watching English movie on Youtube English  movie has an influenced for those students in improving their English achievement, then  help them to learn new vocabulary and could be one of  the effective  media in learning English Achievement.  Keywords : learning english, English movie, Youtube 
本研究的目的是了解2018/2019学年加里曼丹伊斯兰大学英语系第二学期在Youtube上观看英语电影的感受。本研究的对象是a班的学生,数据收集的工具是一份调查问卷,调查问卷由两部分组成,第一部分是找出曾经在Youtube上观看英语电影的学生,第二部分是了解学生在Youtube上观看英语电影的感知使用情况。用统计学方法对数据进行分析,并以频率表的形式显示。研究结果表明,通过在Youtube上观看英语电影,英语电影对学生英语成绩的提高有一定的影响,可以帮助他们学习新词汇,是学习英语成绩的有效媒介之一。关键词:英语学习,英语电影,Youtube
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL)
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