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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND ARABIC PHONEMIC SYSTEM IN "JUST MISSING YOU" SONG LYRICS 《刚刚想你》歌词中英语与阿拉伯语音位系统的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.10284
Arin Inayah, Nur Dina
This research is a contrastive analysis of phonemic system between English and Arabic in “Just Missing You” song lyrics. The objectives of the research are finding similarities and differences of phonemes in song lyrics to help students learn to pronounce English with Arabic phonemes. This research focus on 24 consonant and 20 vowel phonemes in English and 28 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes in Arabic. The research method is descriptive contrastive with qualitative approach. The method design contrast the phoneme between English and Arabic in song lyrics based on the type of phonemes, they are articulatory phonetic for consonant and height, part of tongue, and shape of lips for vowel. The result of the research found the similarities between English and Arabic phonemic system in “Just missing you” song lyrics which consist of 18 consonant and 6 vowel phonemes. The differences between English and Arabic phonemic system in “Just Missing You” song lyrics consist of 8 consonants and one vowel.
本研究是对《Just Missing You》歌词中英语和阿拉伯语的音位系统进行对比分析。本研究的目的是发现歌词中音素的异同,帮助学生学习用阿拉伯音素发音英语。本研究的重点是英语中的24个辅音和20个元音音素,以及阿拉伯语中的28个辅音和6个元音音素。研究方法采用描述性与定性对比的方法。方法设计根据音素的类型对英语和阿拉伯语歌词中的音素进行对比,其中辅音和音高的音素为发音音素,舌部音素为发音音素,元音的音素为唇形音素。研究结果发现,由18个辅音音素和6个元音音素组成的《Just missing you》歌词中,英语和阿拉伯语的音素系统具有相似性。《Just Missing You》歌词中英语和阿拉伯语音位系统的差异由8个辅音和1个元音组成。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBERT FROST’ POETRY IN WRITING CLASS AT MUSAMUS UNIVERSITY 穆斯穆斯大学学生对罗伯特·弗罗斯特诗歌在写作课上的运用的看法
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.9070
Natalia Manuhutu
This study investigated the students’ perceptions concerning the use of Robert Frost’s poetry in writing class at English Literature Department of Musamus University which was obtained through a survey. A total of 17 undergraduate students taking writing class participated in this study. The participants responded to a questionnaire and an open-ended questions concerning the two focal points: (1) how the students perceived the use of Robert Frost’s poetry in teaching writing, (2) the implementation of Frost’s poetry in improving students’ writing short story. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of Frost’s poetry helped them to be easier in writing short story. Most of the participants gave positive response to the use of Frost’s poetry in teaching them to write a short story. In addition, they seemed to prefer learning writing short story by using English poetry in writing classes. The concluding discussion addresses suggestion about the need to consider students’ wants and needs by gauging their perceptions as the student evaluation of teaching in order to keep up the better improvement to the teaching writing the texts and the using of authentic material or media in English Literature Department at Musamus University.
本研究调查了Musamus大学英语文学系的学生对Robert Frost诗歌在写作课上使用的看法。共有17名上写作课的本科生参与了本研究。参与者回答了一份问卷和一个关于两个焦点的开放式问题:(1)学生如何看待罗伯特·弗罗斯特诗歌在写作教学中的应用;(2)弗罗斯特诗歌在提高学生短篇小说写作中的应用。研究结果表明,采用弗罗斯特的诗歌有助于他们更容易地写短篇小说。大多数参与者对用弗罗斯特的诗歌教他们写短篇小说给予了积极的回应。此外,他们似乎更喜欢在写作课上用英语诗歌来学习写短篇小说。最后的讨论提出了考虑学生的需求和需求的建议,通过衡量学生对教学的看法来评估学生的需求和需求,以便更好地改进穆萨穆斯大学英语文学系的教学,写作和使用真实的材料或媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolism in Hemingway’s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber 海明威《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》中的象征主义
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.8755
Adaninggar Septi Subekti, Aprilia Kristiana Wahyuni
This paper analysed Ernest Hemingway’s The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber using New Criticism framework on symbolism. Comparisons of drinks, clothes, and colours paralleled the difference between Francis, a wealthy yet unconfident man, and Wilson, a man of masculinity. The next was the sitting positions of the characters in the car in which front seat symbolised authority and power whereas back seat inferiority and lack of confidence. Car symbolised protection, segregation, and power for Margot, whereas camp, and savannah foresaw Francis’ transformation from a wealthy person of comfort (camp) to a man of manly conviction signified with savannah offering wilderness. This transformation was also attributed to Francis’ overcoming obstacles symbolised with a lion and buffalos. Guns and rifles possessed by male characters indicated their dominance with Margot, the only female, practically left-out, except by the end of the story when she wielded a rifle shooting Francis dead.
本文运用新批评主义的象征主义框架分析海明威的《弗朗西斯·麦康伯的短暂幸福生活》。比较饮料、衣服和颜色,可以看出富有但不自信的弗朗西斯和男子气概十足的威尔逊之间的差异。其次是人物在车里的坐姿,前座象征着权威和权力,而后座则象征着自卑和缺乏自信。对玛戈特来说,卡尔象征着保护、隔离和权力,而坎普和萨凡纳则预示着弗朗西斯从一个舒适的富人(坎普)转变为一个有男子气概的人,萨凡纳提供荒野。这种转变也归功于弗朗西斯克服了以狮子和水牛为象征的障碍。男性角色拥有的枪支和步枪表明了他们的统治地位,而玛戈特,唯一的女性,几乎被忽略了,除了故事的最后,她挥舞着步枪射杀了弗朗西斯。
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引用次数: 0
BEST PRACTICE: A VIDEO MEDIATED TEACHING OF PHONOLOGY 最佳实践:音韵学视频教学
Pub Date : 2021-03-30 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.8915
Moch. Musta’in, Mochamad Asyhar
Abstract: A narrative inquiry as the approach of qualitative research is conducted in this research to know how the implementation of a video as a teaching media of Phonology and what the problems that the students face in using a video as the learning media of Phonology. This research involves 28 students of the second grade. The subject of research is the students of an English department in Education of UNISKA Kediri. The result is that there are four categorized problems that students face. Students felt that; (1) a native speaker in the video speaks too fast; (2) the pronunciation is unclear; (3) there are some new words or terms; (4) it is difficult to imitate the intonation and stressing of a word and sentence. However, the students can solve problems. Besides that, they get some advantages their ability in some aspects and are aware of the current issue; (1) the first is that the video is easy accessible; (2) the second one is that the video also is appropriate with the current issue so the students, beside learn about phonology, also aware of the current issue; (3) the other one is the students can learn and practice whenever with (out) the guidance of the lecturer; (4) the last advantage that we can offer is the students can listen the native speaker easily because they can play back the video when they cannot catch the word or meaning. 
摘要:本研究采用叙事探究的定性研究方法,了解视频作为音韵学教学媒体的实施情况,以及学生在使用视频作为音韵学学习媒体时面临的问题。本研究涉及28名二年级学生。研究对象是UNISKA Kediri教育英语系的学生。结果是学生面临四类问题。学生们觉得;(1)视频中的母语人士语速过快;(2)发音不清;(3)有一些新的单词或术语;(4)模仿单词和句子的语调和重音是很困难的。然而,学生可以解决问题。此外,他们在某些方面的能力有一定的优势,并且意识到当前的问题;(1)首先是视频易于获取;(2)第二点是视频也适合当前的问题,这样学生除了学习音韵学之外,也意识到当前的问题;(3)另一种是学生可以在讲师的指导下随时学习和练习;(4)最后一个优势,我们可以提供的是学生可以很容易地听母语人士,因为他们可以回放视频,当他们不能抓住单词或意思。
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引用次数: 0
PROS AND CONS OF LEARNING STYLE: AN IMPLICATION FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHERS 学习风格的利弊:对英语教师的启示
Pub Date : 2020-12-02 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v4i2.8804
Aji Budi Rinekso
Learning style becomes a familiar theory for many English language teachers. With the hypothesis of matching instructions and learning styles resulting on an effective learning, many of the English language teachers apply the learning style theory within their teaching practices. However, recent studies found that learning style is a myth since there were flaws appeared in the learning style instruments and hypothesis. This study presents in-depth discussions about the pros and cons of learning styles. Detailed descriptions about the implication for English language teachers entailed in the end of the discussions. This study concluded that English language teachers may focus on (1) assessing students’ background knowledge and interests, (2) identifying students’ lacks and necessities, (3) provide more engaged teaching media and learning materials, (4) boosting students’ autonomy rather than merely getting involved in the raging debates of learning style.
学习风格成为许多英语教师熟悉的理论。在教学指导和学习风格相匹配的假设下,许多英语教师将学习风格理论应用到教学实践中。然而,最近的研究发现,学习风格是一个神话,因为学习风格的工具和假设都出现了缺陷。这项研究对学习方式的利弊进行了深入的讨论。讨论的最后详细说明了对英语教师的启示。本研究的结论是,英语教师应该关注(1)评估学生的背景知识和兴趣;(2)发现学生的不足和需要;(3)提供更有吸引力的教学媒体和学习材料;(4)提高学生的自主性,而不仅仅是参与激烈的学习方式辩论。
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引用次数: 1
EXPLORING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT 探讨职前教师对教师专业发展的看法
Pub Date : 2020-10-03 DOI: 10.20527/JETALL.V3I2.8753
Raisa Fadilla
Considering the role of teachers which is uneasy, it is necessary to develop an effective means of supporting and retaining teachers to provide good quality learning environment for students and a supportive work environment for teachers. Based on the urgency of professional development for teachers, pre-service teachers’ perception towards teacher professional development (TPD) becomes prominent to explore. The survey reflects the pre-service teachers’ perception with regard to professional development.  The perception covers the most needed topics in TPD and the most needed learning activities which may give high impacts to their knowledge for teaching. This study involves pre-service teachers from English Department Batch 2016 who were taking internship program as English teachers in public or private schools in Banjarmasin.Regarding the pre-service teachers’ perception related to the needed topics, classroom management and knowledge of instructional practices in their subject field are the greatest area of development need followed by knowledge of their main subject and also ICT skills. On the concern of pre-service teachers’ perception related to most needed learning activities of TPD, courses or workshops is recognized as the most beneficial learning activities to improve teachers’ competences.The results of this study are expected to provide the basic thought for the implication for teacher preparation program in the future. Furthermore, the targeted implementation of the findings will give insights on the most needed professional development topics and most preferred learning activities which can be considered by the related institution when conducting teacher preparation program.
考虑到教师的角色是不安的,有必要制定有效的支持和留住教师的手段,为学生提供良好的学习环境,为教师提供支持性的工作环境。基于教师专业发展的紧迫性,职前教师对教师专业发展(TPD)的感知变得突出。调查反映职前教师对专业发展的看法。这种认知涵盖了教学发展中最需要的主题和最需要的学习活动,这些活动可能对他们的教学知识产生重大影响。本研究的对象为2016届英语系在职前教师,他们在Banjarmasin的公立或私立学校实习担任英语教师。关于职前教师对所需主题的感知,课堂管理和本学科领域的教学实践知识是最大的发展需求领域,其次是其主要学科知识和ICT技能。关于职前教师对专业发展最需要的学习活动的认知,课程或工作坊被认为是最有利于提高教师能力的学习活动。本研究的结果可望为未来教师预备课程的启示提供基本思路。此外,有针对性地实施调查结果将有助于了解最需要的专业发展主题和最受欢迎的学习活动,相关机构在开展教师准备计划时可以考虑这些主题和活动。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF THE USE OF VIDEO AS A MEDIUM OF LEARNING ENGLISH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' SKILLS IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXTS 利用视频作为学习英语的媒介,提高学生程序文本写作能力的效果
Pub Date : 2019-11-26 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v2i2.7310
H. Helmi
The purpose of this study is to obtain evidence that there is an influence on the use of video on students' skills in writing procedure texts. This research was conducted in July 2019 in class IX of SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. The method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experiment design. The sampling technique used in this study is a purposive sampling method in which the researcher has had special consideration in choosing a research sample based on data provided by an English subject teacher at the school. The instrument used in this study is a test sheet that has been tested for validity and reliability. The two classes used as subjects in this study are called the experimental class and the control class which for the experimental class is taught through video and the control class is taught using audio media only by using speakers without image or visual display. The class that is an experimental group is a class that has a lower value than the pre-test results, so the researcher wants to prove whether video media can increase that value. The data obtained from the two experimental and control groups were tested for normality and homogeneity first and then the independent sample t-test was conducted. The results show that the significance value (2-tailed) from the analysis of independent sample t-test shows that the value is smaller than 0.05 where the value obtained is 0.00 so based on statistical decision in making provisions if the value is lower than 0.05 then there is a significant difference between the post-test results of students taught by using video and audio media only through speaker facilities in the ninth grade at SMPN 27 Banjarmasin.
本研究的目的是获得证据,证明视频的使用对学生写作程序文本的技能有影响。本研究于2019年7月在SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin的IX班进行。采用准实验设计的定量方法。本研究使用的抽样技术是一种有目的的抽样方法,在选择研究样本时,研究者根据学校英语学科教师提供的数据进行了特殊的考虑。本研究使用的仪器是一张经过效度和信度测试的测试表。本研究的被试分为实验班和控制班,实验班采用视频教学,控制班采用音频教学,使用扬声器,没有图像和视觉显示。作为实验组的班级是一个比前测结果值更低的班级,所以研究者想要证明视频媒体是否可以增加这个值。首先对实验组和对照组的数据进行正态性和齐性检验,然后进行独立样本t检验。结果表明,独立样本t检验分析的显著性值(双尾)显示,该值小于0.05,所得值为0.00,因此根据统计决策制定规定,如果该值小于0.05,则SMPN 27班加马辛九年级仅使用扬声器设施使用视频和音频媒体教学的学生的后测结果存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 3
THE EFFECT OF PEER FEEDBACK TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING ON STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF WRITING II COURSE AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT FKIP LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY 写作教学中同伴反馈技术对文学系写作ii课程学生写作成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.20527/jetall.v2i1.7374
Nadya Isnan Furqoni
Providing student with clear feedback is one of the ways that can facilitate students to be able to write well. This study is aimed to find out the difference between students who are taught by using peer feedback and those who are taught by using teacher feedback.  This was an experimental research that used quantitative approach. The subjects of this research were students of Writing II of English Department of FKIP Lambung Mangkurat University. Writing II class A1 was the experiment group and Writing II class A2 was the control group. The data of this research were students’ writing achievement in both experiment and control class. The data analyzed by using SPSS (One-Way ANOVA). Ha was found 0.003 which meant that Ha was accepted. It showed that there was difference in students’ writing achievement between students in experiment and control class. It was proved that students who were taught by using peer feedback had higher achievement in writing than students who were taught by using teacher feedback. On the whole, it is suggested for students to improve their ability in proof reading and for the teachers, it is suggested to apply not only teacher feedback technique, but also peer feedback technique to their students in writing class.
为学生提供清晰的反馈是促进学生学好写作的方法之一。本研究旨在找出采用同伴反馈教学的学生与采用教师反馈教学的学生之间的差异。这是一项采用定量方法的实验研究。本研究以兰邦曼库拉特大学英语系写作二年级的学生为研究对象。写作II A1级为实验组,写作II A2级为对照组。本研究的数据是学生在实验班和对照班的写作成绩。数据采用SPSS (One-Way ANOVA)分析。Ha被发现是0.003,这意味着Ha被接受了。结果表明,实验班学生的写作成绩与对照组学生的写作成绩存在差异。实验证明,采用同伴反馈教学的学生在写作方面的成绩高于采用教师反馈教学的学生。总体而言,建议学生提高校对能力,建议教师在写作课上不仅要运用教师反馈技术,还要运用同伴反馈技术。
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引用次数: 1
NARRATIVE INQUIRY: PEERS’ FEEDBACKS EFFECT TO IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS 叙事探究:同伴反馈对印尼职前教师身份建构的影响
Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.20527/JETALL.V1I2.7367
Marselus Suarta Kasmiran
Teacher identity has become an issue in teaching and teachers’ professional identity development since the identity influences teachers’ teaching pedagogies and teachers’ development. Many studies have explored teachers’ identity from in-service teachers’ perspectives. Somehow, small attention has been paid to teachers’ identity construction from pre-service perspectives in Indonesian context. To fill this gap, this research investigated how Indonesian pre-service teachers constructed and reconstructed their identities through peers’ feedbacks in a micro-teaching class. There were three pre-service teachers from Sanata Dharma University who participated in this study. The data were obtained through field observations and interviews. Using Yuan and Lee’s (2015) theory, the study investigated the cognitive, social and emotional processes of their teacher identity construction. The findings of the study suggested that pre-service language teachers developed and modified their identities through peers’ feedbacks in a teaching practicum. The findings also showed that feedbacks delivered positive and negative impacts to pre-service teachers’ identity construction. Although some of the pre-service teachers did not change their beliefs, they still used the feedbacks to prepare for their next teachings. The study supported the theory that teacher identity affected to pre-service teachers’ teaching pedagogies. This paper suggested some implications for policy makers, language teacher education, and pre-service teacher education. A further research with a longer duration is expected.
教师身份影响着教师的教学方法和教师的发展,因此教师身份已成为教学和教师专业认同发展中的一个问题。许多研究从在职教师的角度来探讨教师的身份认同。然而,在印尼背景下,教师职前身份建构的研究却很少受到关注。为了填补这一空白,本研究调查了印度尼西亚职前教师如何通过微教学课堂上同伴的反馈来构建和重建他们的身份。本研究由三名圣爱达摩大学的职前教师参与。数据是通过实地观察和访谈获得的。本研究运用Yuan和Lee(2015)的理论,考察了教师身份建构的认知、社会和情感过程。研究结果表明,职前语言教师在教学实习中通过同伴的反馈发展和修改自己的身份。研究结果还显示,反馈对职前教师身份建构有正向和负向影响。虽然一些职前教师没有改变他们的信念,但他们仍然利用反馈来为下一次教学做准备。本研究支持了教师认同对职前教师教学方法的影响理论。本文对政策制定者、语言教师教育和职前教师教育提出了一些启示。预计将进行更长期的进一步研究。
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引用次数: 1
HEALING MANTRAS OF BANJARESE AND THEIR PORTRAYAL OF SOCIO-CULTURAL VALUES 班加利人的治愈咒语及其对社会文化价值观的描绘
Pub Date : 2019-11-23 DOI: 10.20527/JETALL.V1I2.7369
Ninuk Krismanti, Agustina Lestary, Jumainah Jumainah
This study is set as an attempt to study Banjarese healing mantras as part of oral literature that needs to be preserved. Mantras are now prone to loss because more and more people no longer believe in them. In this study, the healing mantras are collected through documentation and interview. In terms of documentation, there are three books related to Banjarese Mantras that we examine to collect the data. In terms of interview, the respondents are chosen using purposive sampling from three regencies in South Kalimantan. The interview in this study is semi-structured interview. The collected data are analyzed using Anthropolinguistics approach focusing on structures, functions, and socio-cultural values behind the healing mantras. The results of the study show that structurally Banjarese healing mantras are commonly opened and closed by Arabic words showing Islamic values. Seeing from their functions, Banjarese healing mantras are casted to heal 21 issues regarding to health. In relation to socio-cultural values, the Banjarese healing mantras show that nature and Islamic teaching play important role in Banjarese people’s lives.
本研究的目的是试图研究作为需要保存的口头文学的一部分的班加雷斯治疗咒语。咒语现在很容易丢失,因为越来越多的人不再相信它们。在本研究中,通过文献和访谈收集治疗咒语。在文档方面,有三本与孟加拉语咒语相关的书,我们研究它们来收集数据。在访谈方面,受访者选择使用有目的的抽样从南加里曼丹三个摄县。本研究采用半结构化访谈。收集到的数据使用人类语言学方法进行分析,重点关注愈合咒语背后的结构,功能和社会文化价值。研究结果表明,在结构上,班加雷斯人的治疗咒语通常是用阿拉伯语打开和关闭的,这些阿拉伯语表达了伊斯兰教的价值观。从它们的功能来看,班加雷斯人的治疗咒语可以治疗21个与健康有关的问题。在社会文化价值观方面,班加雷人的治疗咒语表明,自然和伊斯兰教义在班加雷人的生活中发挥着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of English Teaching, Applied Linguistics and Literatures (JETALL)
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