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Genome-wide Association Studies revealed DArTseq loci associated with seed traits in Turkish common bean germplasm 全基因组关联研究揭示了土耳其普通豆种质资源中与种子性状相关的DArTseq位点
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3103
Muhammad Azhar Nadeem, F. Baloch
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引用次数: 0
Expression of the genes (CBF2, CBF4, NCED1, MYB14, PLD) during acclimation and de-acclimation in dormant buds of Chambourcin and 3309 C grapevine accessions CBF2、CBF4、NCED1、MYB14、PLD等基因在香槟酒和3309c葡萄休眠芽驯化和去驯化过程中的表达
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3107
Di̇lek Karataş, Hüseyi̇n Karataş
: Deacclimatization results in a loss of bud cold-hardiness whereas cold acclimation results in an increase in it. The regulation of the buds’ cold acclimation and deacclimation in woody plants are poorly understood. This study indicated that differential gene expression during acclimation and transition of the buds from acclimation to deacclimation in the light of dormancy and bud water content. One-year-old vine latent bus of cv. Chambourcin vines and 3309 C ( Vitis riparia x Vitis rupestris ) were used for the analyses. Five genes ( CBF2, CBF4, NCED1, MYB14 , and PLD ) were selected for quantitative real-time PCR. Quantitative real-time PCR was applied to measure gene expression of the dormancy related genes and GAPDH gene was used as a reference gene. CBF2, NCED1 , MYB14, and PLD were strongly upregulated by both with the two-temperature treatment (acclimation (5 °C) and deacclimation (15 °C)) and two different time applications (one and two week) while the expression of CBF4 was low after the applications. Among these four upregulated genes, NCED1 and PLD exhibited the highest level of expression (121.02 and 86.40, respectively) at cold hardy 3309 C during deacclimation (T2, 15 °C). However, for the 5 °C treatment, Chambourcin showed the highest level (32.61) of MYB14 gene expression during T2 application, while 3309 C buds had the highest NCED1 gene (94.83) expression level again during T2 application. According to the results, it is clearly highlighted that PLD and NCED1 gene expression level was highest at cold hardy 3309 C during dormancy and release of dormancy.
脱环境导致芽抗寒性的丧失,而冷驯化导致芽抗寒性的增加。木本植物芽的冷驯化和脱驯化的调控机制尚不清楚。本研究表明,根据休眠和芽含水量的不同,芽在驯化和从驯化到脱驯化的过程中基因表达存在差异。一年生葡萄潜伏病菌。香槟酒和3309 C (riparia葡萄和rupestris葡萄)作为研究对象。选择5个基因(CBF2、CBF4、NCED1、MYB14和PLD)进行实时荧光定量PCR。采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测休眠相关基因的表达情况,以GAPDH基因为内参基因。CBF2、NCED1、MYB14和PLD在两种温度处理(驯化(5℃)和脱驯化(15℃))和两种不同时间处理(1周和2周)下均显著上调,而CBF4在处理后表达较低。在这4个上调基因中,NCED1和PLD在3309℃脱驯化(T2, 15℃)时的表达量最高,分别为121.02和86.40。而在5℃处理下,Chambourcin在T2处理期间MYB14基因表达量最高(32.61),而3309 C芽在T2处理期间NCED1基因表达量最高(94.83)。结果表明,PLD和NCED1基因在3309℃寒性休眠和解除休眠时表达量最高。
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引用次数: 0
Hybridization and Metaxenial Effects on Biochemical Attributes and Hybrid Development in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Hillawi. Cultivar 杂交和后生效应对枣椰树生化特性及杂交发育的影响Hillawi。品种
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3108
Maryam Maryam, M. J. Jaskani, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Muhammad Nafees, H. Alafari, S. Fiaz, Sana Fatima, Rashid Iqbal, Dalal S. Alsyaha, K. Attia, A. S. Jalal, Muhammad Uzair
: Date palm (2n = 36) is a monocotyledonous, dioecious plant, which belongs to the family Arecaceae . Pollens are the primary source of diversity and improvement in quality, yield, ripening time, and size. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the differential behavior of nine pollen sources, collected from different locations, upon pollination with date palm female cultivar Hillawi. Metaxenia effect of pollen grains on the maternal tissues of fruits was carried out at khalal stage, whereas the seeds obtained from these fruits were planted in a nursery for hybrid confirmation. Biochemical characteristics; proximate analysis; individual sugar (sucrose, glucose, and fructose), total sugar, ascorbic acid, total soluble solid, and total phenolic contents; and 2,2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and enzymatic activities (catalase, peroxidase, protease, and superoxide dismutase) were significantly variable. Dendrogram for biochemical parameters of cultivar Hillawi, created using Ward’s method, revealed three clusters. Among the nine pollen sources, M8 was superior because it was positively associated with most of the variables. M7 shortened the ripening time, and its progeny exhibited the highest ascorbic acid content. Fruits developed from M8 pollination exhibited higher total sugar contents, protein, antioxidant and enzymatic activity, and had shortened ripening time. For more positive correlation of pollen parents, M8 was followed by M7, M3, M5, and M4. Strong positive correlation was found among most of the traits. Biochemical analyses revealed that these traits were suitable for metaxenia studies and breeding programs, as they exhibited quality and yield enhancement. The seedlings developed from these seeds, which were a result of controlled pollination, were identified as true date palm hybrids using 12 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) markers. Out of 12, only six primers clearly differentiated between true and ambiguous hybrids. Primer mpdCIR-10 identified the highest number of true hybrids 13 (81.25%). These findings will be useful for future studies.
枣椰树(2n = 36)是一种单子叶、雌雄异株植物,属于槟榔科。花粉是质量、产量、成熟时间和大小的多样性和改进的主要来源。因此,在本研究中,我们研究了从不同地点收集的9种花粉源对枣椰树雌性品种Hillawi授粉的差异行为。花粉粒对果实母系组织的转化作用是在khalal期进行的,而从这些果实中获得的种子则是在苗圃中进行杂交鉴定的。生化特征;近似分析;单个糖(蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖)、总糖、抗坏血酸、总可溶性固形物和总酚含量;2,2-二苯基-l-苦基肼(DPPH)和酶活性(过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶、蛋白酶和超氧化物歧化酶)有显著变化。利用Ward的方法建立了Hillawi品种生化参数的树状图,显示出三个簇。在9个花粉源中,M8与大部分变量呈正相关,具有较强的优势。M7缩短了成熟时间,其后代抗坏血酸含量最高。M8授粉的果实总糖含量、蛋白质含量、抗氧化活性和酶活性较高,成熟时间缩短。花粉亲本的正相关程度以M8次之,依次为M7、M3、M5和M4。大部分性状间呈显著正相关。生化分析表明,这些性状具有提高品质和产量的特点,适合用于植物的研究和育种。利用12个简单序列重复(SSRs)标记鉴定了由这些种子发育而成的枣椰树杂种。在12个引物中,只有6个引物清楚地区分了真正的杂交和模糊的杂交。引物mpdir -10鉴定出的真杂交种数最多,为13个(81.25%)。这些发现将对今后的研究有用。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of high concentration of bicarbonate applications on kiwifruit genotypes with different ploidy levels on some growth parameters of leaves 高浓度碳酸氢盐对不同倍性基因型猕猴桃叶片某些生长参数的影响
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3100
Zeynab Alizadeh, M. Ghasemnezhad, M. F. Sangani, Ari̇f Atak
: The high concentration of bicarbonate ion ( HCO₃ - ) in irrigation water or soil is a limiting factor for the growth and production of kiwifruit vineyards. Especially the high concentration of bicarbonate in irrigation water can cause negative effects on the development of many plants at different rates. In this study, the effects of different concentrations (0, 170, 350, and 550 mg L-1) of bicarbonate ion (HCO₃ - ) in irrigation water on six kiwifruit seedlings (DA 1 , DA 2 , CK 1 , CK 2 , CK 3 , AA) were studied in the greenhouse condition. The six kiwifruit seedlings used in the study belong to a total of 3 different species ( A. deliciosa, A. chinensis , and A. arguta ) and also have different ploidy levels (2n, 4n, and 6n). The highest (16.6%) leaf abscission was found in AA ( A. arguta ) seedlings when exposed to HCO₃-stress, and the lowest value (1.19%) was found in DA 1 ( A. deliciosa cv. ‘Bruno’) seedlings. Depending on the cultivar or species, bicarbonate caused leaf chlorosis at different rates in kiwifruit seedlings. CK 1 ( A. chinensis ) seedlings showed the highest (38.46%) leaf chlorosis and DA 2 ( A. deliciosa ) seedlings showed the lowest (6.95%) leaf chlorosis. Bicarbonate reduced chlorophylls and carotenoid content in all kiwifruit genotypes. Furthermore, it induced leaf iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) deficiency. Seedlings of ‘Bruno’ showed the lowest decline of leaf iron (Fe) and Zinc (Zn) content when exposed to HCO₃-stress. In contrast, a high level of Manganese (Mn) was found in seedlings of CK3. Overall, it was detected a close relationship between bicarbonate stress and nutrient homeostasis in different kiwifruit genotypes.
当前位置灌溉水或土壤中高浓度的碳酸氢盐离子(HCO₃-)是制约猕猴桃葡萄园生长和生产的一个因素。特别是灌溉水中高浓度的碳酸氢盐会对许多植物的不同速率的发育造成负面影响。在温室条件下,研究了灌溉水中不同浓度(0、170、350和550 mg L-1)碳酸氢盐离子(HCO₃-)对6个猕猴桃幼苗(DA 1、DA 2、CK 1、CK 2、CK 3、AA)的影响。本研究使用的6个猕猴桃幼苗共属于3个不同的物种(a . deliciosa, a . chinensis和a . arguta),并且具有不同的倍性水平(2n, 4n和6n)。在HCO₃胁迫下,AA (A. arguta)幼苗的叶片脱落率最高(16.6%),而DA 1 (A. deliciosa cv)幼苗的叶片脱落率最低(1.19%)。布鲁诺)幼苗。根据品种或物种的不同,碳酸氢盐导致猕猴桃幼苗叶片褪绿的速率不同。黄化程度最高(38.46%)的是中华黄杨幼苗CK 1,黄化程度最低(6.95%)的是香枣幼苗DA 2。碳酸氢盐降低了所有猕猴桃基因型的叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量。此外,它还导致叶片铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)和锌(Zn)缺乏症。“Bruno”幼苗在HCO₃胁迫下,叶片铁(Fe)和锌(Zn)含量下降幅度最小。相比之下,CK3的幼苗中锰含量较高。综上所述,在不同的猕猴桃基因型中发现了碳酸氢盐胁迫与营养稳态之间的密切关系。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Variance of Seed Phenotypic Traits and Germination Ability of Citrus hongheensis from Different Populations 不同居群红河柑种子表型性状及萌发能力差异的研究
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.03.001
Li Yueyan, Mou Fengjuan
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Integration Trend of Tea Industry & Tea Garden Tourism in China 中国茶产业与茶园旅游整合趋势研究
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.02.002
Li Huali
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the Benefits of Eucalypt Essential Oils for the Human Health and Environment Improvement 桉树精油对人体健康和改善环境的益处综述
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.02.001
Huoran Wang, Jianzhong Luo, R. J. Arnold, Wang Zhihe, Jianfeng Liu
: Eucalypt is the vernacular name used to refer to trees of the three genera, Angophora Cav. , Corymbia K. D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson and Eucalyptus L ‟ Herit. These closely related genera are within the Myrtaceae family and include around 1000 taxa in total, nearly all of which are indigenous to Australia. In China, over 5 million ha of industrial plantations have been established with selected eucalypt taxa. However, there are no plantations in this country managed
桉树是用来指三属树木的方言名称。, Corymbia K. D. Hill & L.A.S. Johnson和Eucalyptus L. Herit。这些密切相关的属属于桃金娘科,总共包括大约1000个分类群,几乎所有的分类群都是澳大利亚本土的。在中国,已建立了500多万公顷的工业人工林,种植了精选的桉树类群。然而,这个国家没有管理种植园
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引用次数: 0
Growth and Development Law of Annual Sown Seedings of Photinia prunifolia and Preliminary Exploration on Seeding Breeding Technology 梅叶石楠年播苗生长发育规律及播种育种技术初步探索
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.01.005
Zijing Li, Ronggen Deng
: In this paper, we studied the height and ground diameter growth of annual seedlings of Photinia prunifolia, and introduced its the morphological characteristic and geographical distribution. At the same time, through the seedling sowing and breeding experiment, we used the ordered sample clustering analysis method to analyze the high growth process of seedlings sown in Photinia prunifolia . We divided the growth of seedlings into four different growth periods, seedling stage, growth stage, rapid growth stage and later growth stage according to the experimental investigation. The seedling stage and growth stage of Photinia prunifolia were 30 days. The initial growth period lasted for about 48 days. The rapid growth stage lasted for 120 days, which was 10.1 times and 5.2 times higher than the seedling height and ground diameter growth in initial growth period, respectively. In later growth stage, the seedling height and ground diameter grew quite slowly. The
本文研究了石楠一年生幼苗的高度和地径生长情况,介绍了石楠一年生幼苗的形态特征和地理分布。同时,通过幼苗播种育种试验,采用有序样本聚类分析方法,对石楠幼苗播种的高生长过程进行分析。根据实验调查,我们将幼苗的生长分为苗期、生长期、快速生长期和后期生长期四个不同的生长期。石楠苗期和生长期均为30 d。初生长期约为48 d。快速生长期为120 d,分别是初生期苗高和地径生长的10.1倍和5.2倍。在生长后期,苗高和地径生长缓慢。的
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引用次数: 0
Pharmacodynamic Acnalysis of Anti-chitosan in the Prevention and Treatment of Tomato Virus Diseases 抗壳聚糖防治番茄病毒病的药效学分析
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.01.004
F. Liang, Shao-Hui Chen, Deshan Xie, Shaobing Yu, Wenliang Pei, Nanxing Wu, Dehai Wang, Jinrong Dao, Zhongkai Zhang, Yong Huang
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Forest Fire Regimes and Their Constitution Basis 森林火灾制度及其构成基础综述
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.01.003
Kaixuan Zhang, Haihui Wang, Chaopeng Wu, Zhenhai Qin, Zepeng Wu
: Prediction of future fire probability and severity lays the foundation for formulating ecological fire prevention and global environmental protection policies. The present work focuses on overview of the fire regimes and their constitution basis to promote the understanding on the fire regime parameters and the related mechanism operated in the ecosystem. Through the application of remote sensing technology and fire models in fire regime research and predictions, research progress and achievements were made in systematically quantifying the fire characteristic parameters, with the emphasis on the influence of forest stand characteristics on fire regimes under climate change. It has been well understood that the fire regimes have obvious spatiotemporal characteristics from regional to global scale, and the fire regimes are closely related to forest stands and climate. The future fire regimes are likely to be dominated by climate changes. For this reason, the future research on fire regimes needs to further study the spatiotemporal fire process and quantify the parameters of fire regimes through constantly exploring the mechanism of the fire regimes driven by climate changes and the control measures; meanwhile, the research on fire regimes will continue to serve as a basis for forest fire management.
:预测未来火灾的概率和严重程度,是制定生态防火和全球环保政策的基础。本文通过对火情及其构成基础的概述,促进对生态系统中火情参数及其运行机制的认识。通过遥感技术和火灾模型在火情研究与预测中的应用,在系统量化火灾特征参数方面取得了研究进展和成果,重点研究了气候变化条件下林分特征对火情的影响。从区域尺度到全球尺度,林火状况具有明显的时空特征,且与林分和气候密切相关。未来的火灾状况很可能受到气候变化的影响。因此,未来的火情研究需要通过不断探索气候变化驱动火情的机理和控制措施,进一步研究火情的时空过程,量化火情参数;同时,对火情的研究将继续作为森林火灾管理的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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