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Detection of Drug Resistant Elements from Broiler Feces Based on PCR Technology 基于PCR技术的肉鸡粪便耐药元素检测
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.01.002
Jiadanyang Li, Fen Tao, Yusha Jiang, Haifeng Hu, P. Wu
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引用次数: 0
Application of Medicinal Plant Resources in Landscape Designing 药用植物资源在景观设计中的应用
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2023.01.001
Yimian Ma, Fengmin Shi, Hongmei Luo, Liu He, Weijing Cui, Zimian Ding
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引用次数: 0
Transcriptome Analysis of Immune-Related Gene in Hybrid Yellow Catfish in Reaction to Peptidoglycan Challenge 杂化黄颡鱼对肽聚糖攻击免疫相关基因转录组分析
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2022.01.006
Tingshuang Pan, Jun Ling, Ming Yan, He Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Key Conservation, Rare Plant Diversity and Priority Conservation in Qiandongnan Prefecture, Guizhou Province 贵州省黔东南地区重点保护、珍稀植物多样性与重点保护
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2022.01.005
Yang Lidan
: Objective: To determine the priority list of key protected, rare and endangered plants in Southeastern Guizhou in order to comprehensively grasp the status quo of key protected and rare plants in southeastern Guizhou. Methods: by adopting key lines and quadrat survey method of combining the field investigation, the use of endangered coefficient, coefficient of genetic value coefficient, habitat type, protection grade coefficient and value coefficient calculated species priority protection value, focus on the protection of qiandongnan prefecture, rare and endangered plant level and priority protection level. Results: There were 33 families, 56 genera and 98 species of national key protected plants and rare and endangered plants in Southeast Guizhou province. Among them, 73 species belonging to 42 genera and 24 families are under state protection, 17 species belonging to 14 genera and 10 families are under key protection in Guizhou Province, 1 species belonging to 1 family, 1 genus and 1 endangered species belong to "Chinese Plant Red Data Book", and 7
目的:确定黔东南地区重点保护、珍稀、濒危植物优先名录,全面掌握黔东南地区重点保护、珍稀植物现状。方法:采用重点线和样方调查相结合的方法进行实地调查,利用濒危系数、遗传价值系数、生境类型、保护等级系数和价值系数计算出物种优先保护价值,重点确定黔东南州珍稀濒危植物的保护等级和优先保护等级。结果:黔东南地区有国家重点保护植物和珍稀濒危植物33科56属98种。其中,国家重点保护植物24科42属73种,贵州省重点保护植物10科14属17种,《中国植物红皮书》濒危植物1科1属1种,7种
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引用次数: 1
Based on the Development Countermeasures of Yunnan Garden in the Southwest Frontier of Honghe Prefecture 基于红河州西南边疆云南园林发展对策研究
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2022.01.003
Liang Zixi, Liang Hui, Xiuping Chen, H. Yushu, Guiying Yang, Cuiyun Yuan
: Located in the Himalayan south extension of Yunnan garden has its specificity, because the element is very rich, tiancheng natural endowment objectively has "cast" the vivid "Chinese ink painting", "move for the scene, turned
位于喜马拉雅南延的云南园林有其特殊性,由于元素十分丰富,天城自然禀赋客观上有“投”出生动的“水墨画”,“动为景,转为景”
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Volatile Components in Fruits of Cucumis Melo L. and Its Hybrid Progeny 甜瓜及其杂交后代果实挥发性成分的比较分析
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.57237/j.jaf.2022.01.004
Zongxin Ma
: [Objective] in order to understand the difference of volatile components in fruit of hybrid between wild melon and cultivated muskmelon, to provide technical reference for breeding. [Methods] the volatile components of wild cucumis melo L., Qingmapo and Huangmapo were analyzed by HPLC and GC-MS. [Results] the volatile compounds were identified in the fruits of these three cultivars, including 46 wild species, 92 species of Qingequao, and 79 species of Huangequao. The main volatile components are esters, olefins, alcohols, alkanes and amides. And the three varieties of volatile matter are different. Squalene, a volatile substance in wild cucumis melo, is not found in the progeny varieties. [Conclusion] the total amount of volatile substances in Qingmapo vesicle was the most, and that in Huangmapo vesicle was the least. The wild muskmelon fruit is rich in squalene and limonene, which is a kind of wild muskmelon breeding resource with high botanical value.
【目的】了解野生甜瓜与栽培甜瓜杂交果实挥发性成分的差异,为育种提供技术参考。[方法]采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)对野生甜瓜、青麻坡和黄麻坡的挥发性成分进行分析。[结果]3个品种果实中均检出挥发性成分,其中野生品种46种,青花92种,黄花79种。主要挥发性成分为酯类、烯烃、醇类、烷烃和酰胺类。而且这三种挥发性物质是不同的。角鲨烯是野生甜瓜中的挥发性物质,在后代品种中未发现。【结论】青麻浦囊泡挥发性物质总量最多,黄麻浦囊泡挥发性物质总量最少。野生甜瓜果实中含有丰富的角鲨烯和柠檬烯,是一种具有较高植物价值的野生甜瓜育种资源。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of morphological and pomological features of apricot in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆纳希切万自治共和国杏树形态与果学特征分析
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3061
A. Raki̇da
: Apricot ( Prunus armeniaca L.) is grown across a wide geographical area and has been cultivated in Azerbaijan for more than three thousand years. The purpose of the study was to characterize the apricot varieties and forms collected from the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan. Fourty-four apricot varieties and forms were studied according to 10 (phenological, pomological, morphological) parameters. A wide variation was found between yield, total soluble solids and fruit weight among varieties and forms. Fruits of the most of apricot varieties and forms were small, only two of them—Hampa and Limon Erik 2—had a fruit weight more than 50 g. In general, the fruits had yellow skin and flesh with high total soluble solids (TSS). Five varieties are characterized by orange, two by white, and three by yellowish-green skin ground color (SGC). A high correlation was found between several morphological and pomological features. Maximum Pearson correlation indices were found between bud break season and blossom season, fruit weight and fruit length, blossom season and harvest season. Fruits that were longer and wider had high fruit weight. The results of the PC (principal component) analysis revealed the first four components (PC1 - PC4) explained by 87.49% of the variance observed between varieties and forms. The presented study shows that the more attractive and yellow-skinned Azerbaijani apricot varieties and forms are suitable to produce dried apricots. Data from statistical analysis can be used to select different varieties and forms for apricot breeding programs. The research will provide a solid basis for the effective management and sustainable use of apricot germplasms for future breeding programs in the region.
杏(Prunus armeniaca L.)生长在广阔的地理区域,在阿塞拜疆已经种植了三千多年。这项研究的目的是描述从阿塞拜疆纳希切万自治共和国收集的杏的品种和形式。根据物候、果学、形态等10个参数,对44个杏品种和形态进行了研究。品种和品种间的产量、总可溶性固形物和果实重差异很大。大多数杏品种和品种的果实都很小,只有hampa和Limon Erik 2两个品种的果实重量超过50克。总体而言,果实果皮和果肉呈黄色,总可溶性固形物(TSS)较高。五个品种的特征是橙色,两个是白色,三个是黄绿色的皮肤底色(SGC)。在几个形态学和形态学特征之间发现了高度的相关性。发芽季节与开花季节、果重与果长、开花季节与采收季节的Pearson相关指数最大。果实越长越宽,果实质量越高。主成分分析结果显示,前4个成分(PC1 - PC4)解释了87.49%的品种和形态差异。所提出的研究表明,更具吸引力和黄皮阿塞拜疆杏品种和形式适合生产杏干。统计分析的数据可以用来选择不同的品种和形式的杏育种计划。该研究将为今后该地区杏树种质资源的有效管理和可持续利用提供坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial intelligence as an alternative modelling strategy for reliable height-diameter predictions of mixed-oaks species 人工智能作为混合栎树种高径可靠预测的替代建模策略
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3081
M. Diamantopoulou, R. Özçelik, Burak Koparan, Onur Alkan
Recommended Citation DIAMANTOPOULOU, MARIA J.; ÖZÇELİK, RAMAZAN; KOPARAN, BURAK; and ALKAN, ONUR (2023) "Artificial intelligence as an alternative modelling strategy for reliable height-diameter predictions of mixed-oaks species," Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry: Vol. 47: No. 2, Article 10. https://doi.org/ 10.55730/1300-011X.3081 Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/vol47/iss2/10
MARIA J. DIAMANTOPOULOU;斋月OZCELİK;KOPARAN BURAK;ALKAN, ONUR (2023)“人工智能作为混合橡树物种可靠高度直径预测的替代建模策略,”土耳其农业和林业杂志:第47卷:第2期,第10条。https://doi.org/ 10.55730 / 1300 - 011 x.3081可在:https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/vol47/iss2/10
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引用次数: 0
Alleviating effects of salicylic acid spray on stage-based growth and antioxidative defense system in two drought-stressed rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars 水杨酸喷雾对两个干旱胁迫水稻品种分期生长和抗氧化防御系统的缓解作用
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3066
Asma, I. Hussain, M. Ashraf, M. Saleem, M. Ashraf, B. Ali, A. Shereen, G. Farid, Muhammad Ali, M. U. Shirazi, A. Saleem, Y. Mostafa, M. Hashem, G. Yasin
: Approximately 33% of the arable land around the world is vulnerable to drought, which is a very serious issue affecting the yield and productivity of cereal crops. Two contrasting rice ( Oryza sativa L.) genotypes, HTT-138 (drought tolerant) and (HTT-39 drought-sensitive), under various levels of water treatments, i.e. control flooded (CF) as recommended for rice (control), control saturated (CS) 100% field capacity (FC), 80% FC, and 60% FC without or with foliar spray (100 mg L –1 ) of salicylic acid (SA) evaluated to enhance the yield for food security. The results showed that leaf gas exchange parameters, water use efficiency and water related parameters reduced under all levels of water deficient conditions. Drought stress increased oxidative stress (superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide) and decreased after foliar spray of SA due to enhancement in antioxidant activity (catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase, superoxide dismutase). Ascorbic acid
当前位置全球约有33%的可耕地易受干旱影响,这是影响谷类作物产量和生产力的一个非常严重的问题。在不同水平的水分处理下,对两种不同基因型水稻(Oryza sativa L.),即推荐的控制淹水(CF)(对照)、控制饱和(CS) 100%田间容量(FC)、80% FC和60% FC进行了评估,以提高产量,保障粮食安全。结果表明:在不同缺水条件下,叶片气体交换参数、水分利用效率和水分相关参数均降低;干旱胁迫增加了氧化应激(超氧阴离子和过氧化氢),叶面喷施SA后,由于抗氧化活性(过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶)增强,氧化应激降低。抗坏血酸
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引用次数: 13
Chemical composition, biological activities, and surface tension properties of Melissa officinalis L. essential oil 菝葜精油的化学成分、生物活性及表面张力特性研究
IF 2.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.55730/1300-011x.3065
Ö. Çelebi, H. Fidan, I. Iliev, N. Petkova, I. Dincheva, V. Gandova, S. Stankov, A. Stoyanova
: Lemon balm ( Melissa officinalis L.) is a plant of the family Lamiaceae. The present study aimed to determine the chemical composition of the lemon balm essential oil grown in Northeastern Bulgaria, to perform a comparative analysis of its antimicrobial activity with that of citral, and to determine its surface tension properties. The main compounds of the essential oil (concentration above 3%) were: β-caryophyllene (20.45%), geranial (19.74%), neral (15.81%), germacrene D (11.50%), (R)-(+)-citronellal (3.07%), and geranyl acetate (3.04%). The antibacterial activity of the essential oil was weak against the tested gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Exceptions were observed for Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica subsp. Enterica serovar Abony. Citral exhibited higher antimicrobial activity against investigated gram-positive bacteria compared to gram-negative. The surface tension of the essential oil was determined at six different temperatures (6, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 3 ℃ ). The energy presented minimal differences from 124.52 to 125.57 mN/m at different temperatures. Surface heat capacity was between 10492.11 and 11394.17 N/(m.K).
:香蜂草(Melissa officinalis L.)是香蜂草科的一种植物。本研究旨在确定保加利亚东北部种植的柠檬香蜂草精油的化学成分,对其与柠檬醛的抗菌活性进行比较分析,并确定其表面张力特性。挥发油(浓度在3%以上)的主要成分为:β-石竹烯(20.45%)、香叶醛(19.74%)、丁香醛(15.81%)、香叶醛D(11.50%)、(R)-(+)-香茅醛(3.07%)和香叶乙酸酯(3.04%)。精油对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌的抑菌活性较弱。单核增生李斯特菌和肠沙门氏菌亚种除外。肠胃炎。与革兰氏阴性菌相比,柠檬醛对革兰氏阳性菌表现出更高的抗菌活性。在6℃、10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、3℃6种不同温度下测定精油的表面张力。在不同温度下,能量差异最小,为124.52 ~ 125.57 mN/m。地表热容在10492.11 ~ 11394.17 N/(m.K)之间。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
TURKISH JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
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