{"title":"A statistical investigation to determine dominant frequency of layered soil profiles","authors":"A. Güllü, Serkan Hasanoğlu","doi":"10.31127/TUJE.818539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/TUJE.818539","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90566773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Networked cyber-physical systems (NCPSs) can be found in various fields such as industrial process, robotics, smart buildings, energy, healthcare systems, transportation, and surveillance. Recently accomplished real-time attacks indicate security vulnerabilities that weaken the reliability of NCPSs. Research areas on the security of NCPSs can be categorized into two groups: from the perspective of information security, from the perspective of control theory. In this paper, first possible attack locations on the control scheme of a NCPS which can be divided into three different groups namely sensor side, actuator side, and state estimator side are discussed and then a brief survey containing some recent studies on security strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory is presented. After that attack detection strategies for a NCPS are briefly introduced and a general architecture utilized for attack detection on a NCPS is presented. In addition, some of recent studies on attack detection strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory are discussed.
{"title":"A BRIEF REVIEW ON ATTACK DESIGN AND DETECTION STRATEGIES FOR NETWORKED CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS","authors":"M. S. Ayas","doi":"10.31127/tuje.640282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.640282","url":null,"abstract":"Networked cyber-physical systems (NCPSs) can be found in various fields such as industrial process, robotics, smart buildings, energy, healthcare systems, transportation, and surveillance. Recently accomplished real-time attacks indicate security vulnerabilities that weaken the reliability of NCPSs. Research areas on the security of NCPSs can be categorized into two groups: from the perspective of information security, from the perspective of control theory. In this paper, first possible attack locations on the control scheme of a NCPS which can be divided into three different groups namely sensor side, actuator side, and state estimator side are discussed and then a brief survey containing some recent studies on security strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory is presented. After that attack detection strategies for a NCPS are briefly introduced and a general architecture utilized for attack detection on a NCPS is presented. In addition, some of recent studies on attack detection strategies for NCPSs from the perspective of control theory are discussed.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79502945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advancement in communication technologies has fostered alternative transport modes, such as ride-sharing. Ride-sharing aims to increase vehicle occupancy rates by matching riders with the drivers, who have empty seats on their vehicles and have similar routes and time schedules. Regarding to the success of a ride-sharing system, many researchers have been interested in efficient ride-matching algorithms. Ride-matching optimization problem is considered as NP-Hard Problem. In most of the ride-matching algorithms in the literature, to be able find matches at short notice some parameters were omitted. Hence, social characteristics and choices of participants, such as gender, age, employment status and willingness to socialize, were not included in many ride-matching algorithms. In this paper, the effects of including such factors in a ride-matching algorithm on the performance and the quality of the matches are investigated. Several ride-matching algorithms in the literature are simulated with randomly generated data. The simulation results show that when social factors are included the computation times and the quality of the matches increase significantly.
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF INCLUDING SOCIAL FACTORS IN RIDE-MATCHING ALGORITHMS ON THE PERFORMANCE AND THE QUALITY OF MATCHES","authors":"Omer Faruk Aydin, Ilgin Gökasar","doi":"10.31127/tuje.657867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.657867","url":null,"abstract":"Advancement in communication technologies has fostered alternative transport modes, such as ride-sharing. Ride-sharing aims to increase vehicle occupancy rates by matching riders with the drivers, who have empty seats on their vehicles and have similar routes and time schedules. Regarding to the success of a ride-sharing system, many researchers have been interested in efficient ride-matching algorithms. Ride-matching optimization problem is considered as NP-Hard Problem. In most of the ride-matching algorithms in the literature, to be able find matches at short notice some parameters were omitted. Hence, social characteristics and choices of participants, such as gender, age, employment status and willingness to socialize, were not included in many ride-matching algorithms. In this paper, the effects of including such factors in a ride-matching algorithm on the performance and the quality of the matches are investigated. Several ride-matching algorithms in the literature are simulated with randomly generated data. The simulation results show that when social factors are included the computation times and the quality of the matches increase significantly.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82360828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE INVESTIGATION OF HARDNESS PROPERTIES OF GFRP COMPOSITE PIPES UNDER SEAWATER CONDITIONS","authors":"Alper Gunoz, Yusuf Kepir, Memduh Kara","doi":"10.31127/TUJE.775536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/TUJE.775536","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85020518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FREEZE-THAW RESISTANCE OF BLAST FURNACE SLAG GEOPOLYMER MORTARS","authors":"Ş. Bingöl, C. Bilim, C. Atiş, U. Durak","doi":"10.31127/TUJE.810937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/TUJE.810937","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90619500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study investigates determining the gender of calves using some artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Gender identification is important in animal breeding, focusing on the desired outcome and planning. The data used to determine the gender of calves were the speed, magnitude, and density of the bull's semen. The analysis of the related studies showed that there was not a study on gender prediction of bovine with the application of AI methods. In this study, fuzzy logic (FL), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), and random forests (RF) were used. The efficiency of these approaches was verified by statistical analysis parameters such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity (recall), precision, and F-score. The FL, ANN, SVM, and RF models had 84%, 96%, 97%, 99% accuracy, 93.75%, 96.88%, 100%, 100% sensitivity, 66.66%, 94.44%, 92.31%, 97.30% specificity, 83.33%, 96.88%, 95.31%, 98.44% precision results, respectively. Application of these AI techniques for prediction bovine gender proves that these methods may be used by semen breeders as supporting information tools. In particular, it was observed that the RF method yielded the highest accuracy results.
{"title":"Application of artificial intelligence methods for bovine gender prediction","authors":"Ali Öztürk, N. Allahverdi, Fatih Saday","doi":"10.31127/TUJE.807019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/TUJE.807019","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates determining the gender of calves using some artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Gender identification is important in animal breeding, focusing on the desired outcome and planning. The data used to determine the gender of calves were the speed, magnitude, and density of the bull's semen. The analysis of the related studies showed that there was not a study on gender prediction of bovine with the application of AI methods. In this study, fuzzy logic (FL), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), and random forests (RF) were used. The efficiency of these approaches was verified by statistical analysis parameters such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity (recall), precision, and F-score. The FL, ANN, SVM, and RF models had 84%, 96%, 97%, 99% accuracy, 93.75%, 96.88%, 100%, 100% sensitivity, 66.66%, 94.44%, 92.31%, 97.30% specificity, 83.33%, 96.88%, 95.31%, 98.44% precision results, respectively. Application of these AI techniques for prediction bovine gender proves that these methods may be used by semen breeders as supporting information tools. In particular, it was observed that the RF method yielded the highest accuracy results.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current study aims to explore the effects of fiber orientation angle on the low velocity impact behaviors of the basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates. Samples with four different orientation angles (0o/90o, 15o/-75o, 30o/-60o and 45o/- 45o) fabricated by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding have being tested on the Charpy impact test machine. Furthermore, failure modes of notched/unnotched samples subjected to impact loadings in the flatwise and edgewise directions have been examined to detailly understand fracture behavior. The results showed that the fiber orientation angle has substantial effects on the energy absorption capability and impact toughness of the samples. The increment in fiber orientation angle was led to increases in impact energy and toughness, and the reduction in impact damage. The best values as 3.07 J and 34.82 kJ/m 2 for impact energy and impact toughness, respectively, are obtained from the notched samples in edgewise impact loading that having (45o/-45o) fiber orientation angle. Almost all of the samples exhibited failure modes as matrix fragmentation, delamination, fiber cracking and fiber pull-out, respectively. The most destructive results were observed as laminate fracture on the samples having (0o/90o) fiber orientation angle.
{"title":"LOW VELOCITY IMPACT BEHAVIORS OF BASALT/EPOXY REINFORCED COMPOSITE LAMINATES WITH DIFFERENT FIBER ORIENTATIONS","authors":"Ö. Özbek, Ö. Bozkurt, A. Erkliğ","doi":"10.31127/tuje.644025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.644025","url":null,"abstract":"The current study aims to explore the effects of fiber orientation angle on the low velocity impact behaviors of the basalt fiber reinforced composite laminates. Samples with four different orientation angles (0o/90o, 15o/-75o, 30o/-60o and 45o/- 45o) fabricated by vacuum assisted resin transfer molding have being tested on the Charpy impact test machine. Furthermore, failure modes of notched/unnotched samples subjected to impact loadings in the flatwise and edgewise directions have been examined to detailly understand fracture behavior. The results showed that the fiber orientation angle has substantial effects on the energy absorption capability and impact toughness of the samples. The increment in fiber orientation angle was led to increases in impact energy and toughness, and the reduction in impact damage. The best values as 3.07 J and 34.82 kJ/m 2 for impact energy and impact toughness, respectively, are obtained from the notched samples in edgewise impact loading that having (45o/-45o) fiber orientation angle. Almost all of the samples exhibited failure modes as matrix fragmentation, delamination, fiber cracking and fiber pull-out, respectively. The most destructive results were observed as laminate fracture on the samples having (0o/90o) fiber orientation angle.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81949072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates the buckling analysis of simply supported symmetrically thin and thick composite plates. Using the Hamilton’s principle, the governing equation for thin and thick composite plates is derived. The equation of motion for thin and thick laminated rectangular plates subjected to in-plane loads is obtained with the help of Hamilton’s principle. The loading conditions of rectangular plate are uniaxial and biaxial compression. Considering the Navier solution technique, closed form solutions are attained and buckling loads are found by solving the eigenvalue problems. In this study, the effect of edge ratios and anisotropy on the buckling analysis of rectangular plate was investigated. The computer programs have been written separately with the help of Mathematica (MATHEMATICA 2017) program for the solution of the buckling analysis of laminated composite plates. Results of the numerical studies for the buckling of laminated composite plates (LCP) are demonstrated and benchmarked with former studies in the literature and ANSYS finite element methods.
{"title":"BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES UNDER THE EFFECT OF UNIAXIAL AND BIAXIAL LOADS","authors":"A. Dogan","doi":"10.31127/tuje.665156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.665156","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the buckling analysis of simply supported symmetrically thin and thick composite plates. Using the Hamilton’s principle, the governing equation for thin and thick composite plates is derived. The equation of motion for thin and thick laminated rectangular plates subjected to in-plane loads is obtained with the help of Hamilton’s principle. The loading conditions of rectangular plate are uniaxial and biaxial compression. Considering the Navier solution technique, closed form solutions are attained and buckling loads are found by solving the eigenvalue problems. In this study, the effect of edge ratios and anisotropy on the buckling analysis of rectangular plate was investigated. The computer programs have been written separately with the help of Mathematica (MATHEMATICA 2017) program for the solution of the buckling analysis of laminated composite plates. Results of the numerical studies for the buckling of laminated composite plates (LCP) are demonstrated and benchmarked with former studies in the literature and ANSYS finite element methods.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74626917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Saleh, M. Yalvaç, Luey Halef, Muhammed Şahin Hekim, H. Arslan
The bulgur industry has importance in the food sector in Turkey. The wastewater generated from this industry can be considered biowaste. The microbial fuel cells (MFC) are a relatively new technique aiming to treat the wastewater and producing direct energy. This study aims to explore the degradation efficiency of the organic matters expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) founded in bulgur industry wastewater by microbial fuel cell techniques. Furthermore, it aims to study the potential formation of electricity from this type of wastewater. In this study, the MFC – double chamber system was performed. 1.5 L bulgur industry wastewater containing 3% of biomass was used. The COD and the voltage were measured. The COD generated from the bulgur industry wastewater was 28800 mg/L. After using the MFC system, the COD was decreased to reach 2560 mg/L with a removal efficiency of 91%. 1st order kinetic model had the best fit for COD removal with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.95. The maximum and average voltages were 0.448 Volt and 0.180 Volt, respectively. The average voltage for every 1 m2 was 45 volt. As a result of the exploratory study, the MFC can be used to treat the bulgur industry wastewater and generating energy. But it should be combined with other treatment methods to meet the standards.
{"title":"BULGUR INDUSTRY WASTEWATER TREATMENT BY MICROBIAL FUEL CELL – EXPLORATORY STUDY","authors":"M. Saleh, M. Yalvaç, Luey Halef, Muhammed Şahin Hekim, H. Arslan","doi":"10.31127/tuje.646603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.646603","url":null,"abstract":"The bulgur industry has importance in the food sector in Turkey. The wastewater generated from this industry can be considered biowaste. The microbial fuel cells (MFC) are a relatively new technique aiming to treat the wastewater and producing direct energy. This study aims to explore the degradation efficiency of the organic matters expressed as chemical oxygen demand (COD) founded in bulgur industry wastewater by microbial fuel cell techniques. Furthermore, it aims to study the potential formation of electricity from this type of wastewater. In this study, the MFC – double chamber system was performed. 1.5 L bulgur industry wastewater containing 3% of biomass was used. The COD and the voltage were measured. The COD generated from the bulgur industry wastewater was 28800 mg/L. After using the MFC system, the COD was decreased to reach 2560 mg/L with a removal efficiency of 91%. 1st order kinetic model had the best fit for COD removal with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.95. The maximum and average voltages were 0.448 Volt and 0.180 Volt, respectively. The average voltage for every 1 m2 was 45 volt. As a result of the exploratory study, the MFC can be used to treat the bulgur industry wastewater and generating energy. But it should be combined with other treatment methods to meet the standards.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83479801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ergüt, M. Musa, Hozaifa Hasan, Hülya Malkoç, Deniz Uzunoğlu, A. Özer
In the present study cobalt oxide/iron oxide bimetallic nanoparticles (Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs) were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation method. The synthesized Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs were characterized by SEM and XRD analysis. The synthesized nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent for the removal of a kind of antibiotic as Tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. According to characterization results, small plate-like structures and agglomerated irregular spherical nanosized particles (101.85 ± 15.04 nm) were formed. The XRD data confirmed the structure of synthesized adsorbent was Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 . The optimum tetracycline adsorption conditions were determined as the initial pH of solution 9.0, temperature 55°C, and adsorbent concentration 3.0 g/L. A linear increase was observed in equilibrium uptakes of TC with the increasing the initial antibiotic concentrations. The experimental equilibrium data was modelled with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The experimental equilibrium data was the best agreement to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer coverage capacity of Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs for TC adsorption was found to be 149.26 mg/g at 55°C optimum temperature. The experimental kinetic adsorption data were defined as the best agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Weber Morris mass transfer modelling results showed that both the film (boundary layer) and intra-particle diffusion were effective in the adsorption process. The thermodynamic studies suggested that the adsorption process was endothermic, spontaneous and the positive ΔS value indicated increased disorder at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption. Moreover, the synthesized adsorbent showed high adsorption efficiencies at the end of seven sequence usages.
{"title":"EFFECTIVE ADSORPTION OF TETRACYCLINE WITH Co3O4/Fe3O4 BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES","authors":"M. Ergüt, M. Musa, Hozaifa Hasan, Hülya Malkoç, Deniz Uzunoğlu, A. Özer","doi":"10.31127/tuje.648882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31127/tuje.648882","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study cobalt oxide/iron oxide bimetallic nanoparticles (Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs) were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation method. The synthesized Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs were characterized by SEM and XRD analysis. The synthesized nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent for the removal of a kind of antibiotic as Tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. According to characterization results, small plate-like structures and agglomerated irregular spherical nanosized particles (101.85 ± 15.04 nm) were formed. The XRD data confirmed the structure of synthesized adsorbent was Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 . The optimum tetracycline adsorption conditions were determined as the initial pH of solution 9.0, temperature 55°C, and adsorbent concentration 3.0 g/L. A linear increase was observed in equilibrium uptakes of TC with the increasing the initial antibiotic concentrations. The experimental equilibrium data was modelled with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The experimental equilibrium data was the best agreement to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer coverage capacity of Co 3 O 4 /Fe 3 O 4 NPs for TC adsorption was found to be 149.26 mg/g at 55°C optimum temperature. The experimental kinetic adsorption data were defined as the best agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Weber Morris mass transfer modelling results showed that both the film (boundary layer) and intra-particle diffusion were effective in the adsorption process. The thermodynamic studies suggested that the adsorption process was endothermic, spontaneous and the positive ΔS value indicated increased disorder at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption. Moreover, the synthesized adsorbent showed high adsorption efficiencies at the end of seven sequence usages.","PeriodicalId":23377,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87382983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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