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Modulated Wave Frequencies in the Solar System and Universe 太阳系和宇宙中的调制波频率
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJPA.2018.120402
G. Kochemasov
As all cosmic bodies in Universe move in several orbits with very different orbiting frequencies they are affected by modulated waves. Very low orbiting frequencies of Galaxy and assemblies of galaxies in Universe modulate orbiting frequencies of smaller cosmic bodies with production of short, fine and finest radio and gamma rays. They appear as predicted by radio wave physics. The modulation is division and multiplication of the higher frequency by the lower one. As a result along with main frequencies appear two side frequencies with corresponding those tectonic granules. Examples are on surfaces of Saturn, Pluto, the Moon, Titan, Ceres, Phobos, Churyumov-Gerasimenko comet core. Lost mass and dark energy possibly are related to the shortest not yet measured oscillations.
由于宇宙中所有的天体都以不同的轨道频率在几个轨道上运动,它们受到调制波的影响。星系和宇宙中星系组合的极低轨道频率通过产生短的、精细的和最精细的射电和伽马射线来调节较小的宇宙天体的轨道频率。它们的出现和无线电波物理学预测的一样。调制是高频与低频的除法和乘法。结果在主频率的同时,出现了与这些构造颗粒相对应的两个侧频率。比如土星、冥王星、月球、土卫六、谷神星、火卫一、丘留莫夫-格拉西门科彗星核心的表面。失去的质量和暗能量可能与尚未测量到的最短振荡有关。
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引用次数: 0
Plaquette Valence Bond Theory of Cuprate High-Temperature Superconductivity 铜高温超导的板价键理论
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2018.120403
M. Harland, Tim B Berberich, M. Katsnelson, A. Lichtenstein
We investigate the phenomenon of high-temperature superconductivity within a strong coupling perspective. The occurence is traced to a quantum critical point that is in the phase diagram of the plaquette's t; t0-Hubbard model. We develop a bottom-up approach combining several methods, i.e. exact diagonalization of an isolated plaquette, the Lanczos-method for a plaquette within a bath and cluster dynamical Mean-Field theory with continuous time quantum Monte-Carlo solver to embedd the plaquette in a lattice environment. The quantum critical point is located where the N = 2; 3; 4-sectors of the plaquette cross. This point is also found to show optimal doping. The wave order turns out to be largest at the localized-itinerant transition of the electrons. Furthermore, we present an explenation for the pseudo-gap phenomenon, that is explained by a soft mode related to local singlets of the plaquette. The theory presented here is similar to the resonating valence bond theory, but stresses the importance of local singlets.
我们从强耦合的角度研究高温超导现象。该事件可追溯到斑块t相图中的量子临界点;t0-Hubbard模型。我们开发了一种自下而上的方法,结合几种方法,即孤立斑块的精确对角化,池内斑块的lanczos方法和簇动力学平均场理论与连续时间量子蒙特卡罗求解器将斑块嵌入晶格环境中。量子临界点位于N = 2处;3;4个扇形十字。这一点也显示了最佳的兴奋剂。在电子的局域流动跃迁处,波阶最大。此外,我们提出了一种伪间隙现象的解释,这是由与斑块局部单重态相关的软模式解释的。这里提出的理论类似于共振价键理论,但强调局部单重态的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Study of the Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of Co2CrZ (Z=Ga,Al) Co2CrZ (Z=Ga,Al)电子和热力学性质的理论研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJPA.2018.120401
I. Asfour, D. Rached, S. Didier, A. soraya
The present work includes a first principle study of the electronic structure, elastic, magnetic and thermal properties of Co-based ternary full-Heusler alloys Co 2 C r X (x=Al,Ga). The lattice constant, bulk modulus, magnetic moment and density of states are studied using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method with the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) as functional of exchange and correlation. This shows that the magnetic properties of the compound are dependent on electron concentration of main group element and all concentrations are magnetic in their equilibrium L2 1 structure. The calculations show that the alloys with all concentration are true half-metallic materials and exhibit 100% spin polarization at the Fermi level where it can be shifted within the energy-gap. In addition, the quasi-harmonic Debye model is applied to determine the thermal properties of the alloy.
本文主要研究了Co基三元全heusler合金Co 2 C r X (X =Al,Ga)的电子结构、弹性、磁性和热性能的第一性原理。采用广义梯度近似(GGA)作为交换和相关的泛函,利用全势线性化增广平面波方法研究了晶格常数、体模量、磁矩和态密度。这表明化合物的磁性与主族元素的电子浓度有关,所有浓度在其平衡L2 1结构中都具有磁性。计算表明,所有浓度的合金都是真正的半金属材料,并且在费米能级上表现出100%的自旋极化,可以在能隙内移动。此外,采用准谐波Debye模型确定了合金的热性能。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of an Additional Safety Barrier for Nuclear Power Reactors 引进核反应堆的额外安全屏障
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2018.120304
F. D’Auria, N. Debrecin, H. Glaeser
In the present paper a proposal is formulated to improve the safety of existing and future nuclear reactors. The idea is based upon the introduction of a new safety barrier against the release of radioactivity generated by the fission chain process. The proposal aims at fixing bases for possible strengthening of current Nuclear Reactor Safety by combining the logical frameworks associated with the concepts As-Low-As-Reasonably-Achievable (ALARA), Best-Estimate-Plus-Uncertainty (BEPU), Extended-Safety-Margin (E-SM), Independent-Assessment (IA) and Emergency-Rescue-Team (ERT). The expected impact of the new barrier upon selected nuclear accidents is outlined. The cost for the implementation of the additional barrier is expected to be affordable from a financial viewpoint and to contribute to restoring the public confidence towards nuclear technology.
本文提出了提高现有和未来核反应堆安全性的建议。这个想法是基于引入一种新的安全屏障,防止裂变链过程产生的放射性物质的释放。该提案旨在通过结合与合理可达到的最低限度(ALARA)、最佳估计加不确定性(BEPU)、扩展安全边际(E-SM)、独立评估(IA)和紧急救援小组(ERT)等概念相关的逻辑框架,确定可能加强当前核反应堆安全的基础。概述了新屏障对选定核事故的预期影响。从财政角度来看,预计安装额外屏障的费用是可以负担得起的,并有助于恢复公众对核技术的信心。
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引用次数: 0
A New Approach to Classical Electrodynamics: Covariant Second-Order Field Variations 经典电动力学的新方法:协变二阶场变分
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2018.120301
William B. Maier II
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引用次数: 0
Gamma Irradiator Technology: Challenges and Future Prospects 伽马辐射技术:挑战和未来展望
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2018.120303
A. K. Kohli
The gamma irradiator technology has served the radiation processing industry very well. It has continued to progress despite number of challenges it has faced. Number of improvements in safety features helped it to quell the earlier challenges. Later 60 Co shortages and accelerator based X-ray systems becoming more competitive, considerably halted growth of gamma irradiators. But higher running expenditure, non-availability of appropriate irradiation volumes and reliable power supply at places particularly in rural areas did not make them as an automatic choice. The recent challenge due to heightened security concerns because of presence of intense 60 Co radioactive sources in gamma irradiators is quite daunting. Possibility of theft, or attack on gamma irradiator itself or transport container and high decommissioning costs for return of sources to the supplier for safe disposal is making it difficult for gamma irradiator technology to compete. Due to some inherent advantages, X-ray based technology has made the road ahead tough for gamma irradiator technology. However, X-ray system's lower efficiency of conversion of energy to electromagnetic radiation, its higher maintenance costs and its huge dependence on availability of economic and reliable power supply will eventually decide the time at which it replaces the gamma irradiator technology fully in any part of the world.
伽马辐照技术已经很好地服务于辐射加工行业。尽管面临许多挑战,它仍在继续取得进展。安全功能的大量改进帮助它平息了早期的挑战。后来60 Co短缺和基于加速器的x射线系统变得更具竞争力,在很大程度上停止了伽玛辐照器的增长。但是,较高的运行费用,特别是在农村地区没有适当的辐照量和可靠的电力供应,并没有使它们成为一种自动选择。最近的挑战是由于伽马辐射器中存在强烈的60 Co放射源而引起的安全问题加剧,这是相当令人生畏的。由于伽马辐照器本身或运输容器可能遭到盗窃或攻击,以及将源送回供应商进行安全处置的高昂退役成本,伽马辐照器技术难以与之竞争。由于x射线技术的一些固有优势,使得伽马辐照技术的发展道路变得艰难。然而,x射线系统将能量转换为电磁辐射的效率较低、维护成本较高以及对经济可靠的电源供应的巨大依赖,最终将决定它在世界任何地方完全取代伽马辐照技术的时间。
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引用次数: 2
The Possibility of Spontaneous Gravitational Contraction of a Gas Cloud in Outer Space with Simultaneous Cooling of the Cloud 外太空气体云在冷却的同时自发引力收缩的可能性
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJPA.2018.120202
A. Belyaev
Gas clouds in outer space always lose energy due to electromagnetic radiation, i.e., are non-isolated thermodynamic systems. Under certain conditions, the energy loss of the gas cloud can lead to replacement of the process of dispersion by the process of spontaneous gravitational compression. Under these conditions of the initiation process of spontaneous compression, the gravitational energy released by the compression of the cloud will correspond to losses due to electromagnetic radiation it experiences. Furthermore, the cloud will shrink with a decrease in internal energy with constant enthalpy. As a result, the process of spontaneous gravitational compression of a gas cloud in outer space will be accompanied by a decrease in the temperature of the cloud. This mechanism of compression of a gas cloud with simultaneous cooling could, at a certain stage of the evolution of the universe, govern one of the possible processes of formation of a hidden mass of galaxies.
外层空间的气体云总是由于电磁辐射而损失能量,即是非孤立的热力学系统。在一定条件下,气体云的能量损失会导致色散过程被自发引力压缩过程所取代。在这些自发压缩起始过程的条件下,云被压缩所释放的引力能将对应于它所经历的电磁辐射损失。此外,在焓不变的情况下,云会随着内能的减少而缩小。因此,外层空间气体云的自发引力压缩过程将伴随着气体云温度的降低。这种压缩气体云并同时冷却的机制,在宇宙演化的某个阶段,可以控制隐藏星系质量形成的可能过程之一。
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引用次数: 1
Effects of Interfacial Layer on Refractive Index and Propagation of Waves in Small Spherical Metal/ Dielectric Composite 界面层对小球形金属/介质复合材料折射率和波传播的影响
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJPA.2018.120102
Dessalegn Kenate, S. Shewamare, G. Melese
In this work we have studied the effect of interfacial layer on the refractive index, and propagation of waves in small spherical metal/dielectric composite separated by interfacial layers which is randomly embedded in a linear dielectric host matrix. The theoretical, and numerical descriptions are in terms of the interfacial factor (I) by incorporating Taylor expansion and Drude model. The result shows that both the interfacial layer property, and the percentage of the volume fraction of the metallic particles in the composite has an effect on the refractive index, and propagation of waves of the composite when the dielectric functions of the interfacial layer is more metal-like property than dielectric-like property.
本文研究了被界面层隔开的金属/介电材料的折射率和波的传播对界面层的影响。结合Taylor展开和Drude模型,对界面因子(I)进行了理论和数值描述。结果表明,当界面层的介电性质比介电性质更接近金属性质时,界面层性质和复合材料中金属颗粒体积分数的百分比对复合材料的折射率和波的传播都有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Near-surface Seismic Velocity Model Building from First Arrival Travel-times - A Case Study from an Onshore, Niger Delta Field 根据首次到达的行程时间建立近地表地震速度模型-以尼日尔三角洲陆上油田为例
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.13189/ujpa.2018.120101
C. Opara, O. Adizua, J. Ebeniro
Seismic refraction was used to image the near-surface, using a3D seismic data acquired from an onshore Niger Delta field. The objective of the study was to build a near-surface model of the earth in terms of sub-weathering layer thicknesses and seismic wave velocities and highlight the near-surface seismic wave velocity variation in the region. A velocity-depth model consisting of the weathering layer and three consolidated (sub-weathering) layers was first estimated. The first-breaks were picked and used as input for this study. The models were generally consistent in terms of their large-scale features, demonstrating the robustness of refraction data inversion in general. Results support confidence in the reliability and robustness of the refraction inversion method. The method of analysis and resolution for 3-layer models adopted in this study may be used in resolving such cases observed during processing of seismic reflection data from the Niger-Delta Basin.
利用从尼日尔三角洲陆上油田获得的三维地震数据,利用地震折射技术对近地表进行成像。研究的目的是建立基于亚风化层厚度和地震波速度的地球近地表模型,并突出该区域近地表地震波速度的变化。首先估计了一个由风化层和三个固结层(亚风化层)组成的速度-深度模型。第一次断裂被挑选出来作为本研究的输入。这些模型在大尺度特征上基本一致,表明了折射数据反演的总体稳健性。结果支持对折射反演方法的可靠性和鲁棒性的信心。本文所采用的三层模型分析与分辨方法,可用于解决尼日尔三角洲盆地地震反射资料处理过程中观测到的此类问题。
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引用次数: 2
Trends of Stellar Evolution in Modern Physics 现代物理学中恒星演化的趋势
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.13189/UJPA.2017.110605
A. Belyaev
In this paper, it examines the trends of stellar evolution reflected in modern physics, identifying the uncertainties present in the established schemes. It explains that during spontaneous contraction of gas clouds the process of heating up cannot be replaced by cooling without qualitative changes in the structure of the clouds. It is shown that the luminous objects can be resistant to decay due to the gravitational interactions, even at low mass; that the outcome of stellar evolution does not yet have a clear description; that spontaneous gravitational contraction of gas clouds in space is largely concluded by the formation of structures resistant to gravitational forces. The recognition of structures resistant to the forces of gravity is a very important element of understanding, which will help in future theoretical research.
在本文中,它检查了现代物理学中反映的恒星演化趋势,确定了现有方案中存在的不确定性。它解释说,在气体云的自发收缩过程中,如果没有云结构的质变,加热过程就不能被冷却所取代。结果表明,即使在低质量下,发光物体也能抵抗引力相互作用引起的衰变;恒星演化的结果还没有一个清晰的描述;太空中气体云的自发引力收缩在很大程度上是由抵抗引力的结构的形成所决定的。对抗重力结构的认识是理解的一个非常重要的因素,这将有助于未来的理论研究。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Universal Journal of Physics and Application
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