Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2018-60781
Barış Gündoğdu, D. Cicek, S. Koca
A 63-year-old female patient with SjS was admitted to rheumatology department because of an ulcer in her left leg (Figure 1). The patient had applied to the rheumatology polyclinic with dry mouth, dry eyes, diffuse joint pain four years ago. She patient’s laboratory tests had revealed an increase in acute-phase response with the positivity for antinuclear antibody-indirect immunofluorescence (ANA-IFA) test (1/320 titre, speckled pattern) and anti-Sjogren’s syndrome antibody (anti-SSA) (3+, ELISA) test. Schirmer’s test had been bilaterally detected less than 5 mm. The minor salivary gland Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep 2018;26(4):223-6
{"title":"Ulcerative Type Pyoderma Gangrenosum in Primary Sjogren's Syndrome","authors":"Barış Gündoğdu, D. Cicek, S. Koca","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2018-60781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2018-60781","url":null,"abstract":"A 63-year-old female patient with SjS was admitted to rheumatology department because of an ulcer in her left leg (Figure 1). The patient had applied to the rheumatology polyclinic with dry mouth, dry eyes, diffuse joint pain four years ago. She patient’s laboratory tests had revealed an increase in acute-phase response with the positivity for antinuclear antibody-indirect immunofluorescence (ANA-IFA) test (1/320 titre, speckled pattern) and anti-Sjogren’s syndrome antibody (anti-SSA) (3+, ELISA) test. Schirmer’s test had been bilaterally detected less than 5 mm. The minor salivary gland Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep 2018;26(4):223-6","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"91 1","pages":"223-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81235835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2017-57616
R. Kutlu, Cennet Büyükyörük
94 aricella zoster virus (VZV) is a double helical DNA virus from herpes virus family. It is the factor of chickenpox and herpes zoster (HZ).1 Varicella, alias chickenpox, is a primary disease which develops after a nonimmunized person encounters the virus for the first time and which is characterized by widespread eczematous skin rashes and children have a mild form of it.2 The virus becomes latent in cerebral or posterior root ganglion after primary infection.3 Herpes zoster is a disease which develops as a result of the reactivation of the virus that remains latent after primary infection. It is characterized by vesicular lesions during unilateral dermatome. Chickenpox or HZ are often mild in healthy individuals. However, it can cause morbidity or mortality in patients with primary or acquired immunodeficiency, especially if cellular immunity is affected.2 The risk of having herpes zoster is 10-15% life-long in those who have chickenpox; 75% of them consist of the cases developing after 45 years of age. The incidence of HZ in children is very low and it is frequently seen in children who use immunosuppressive medicine and who have malignant disease and immune deficiency and a severe course of disease occurs. Herpes zoster, which is much less common in healthy children, is seen in children with chickenpox or contact history in the first year of life or in intrauterine period.1.3
{"title":"Herpes Zoster Reacting with Short-Term Corticosteroid Therapy in a Healthy 8-Year-Old Girl","authors":"R. Kutlu, Cennet Büyükyörük","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2017-57616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2017-57616","url":null,"abstract":"94 aricella zoster virus (VZV) is a double helical DNA virus from herpes virus family. It is the factor of chickenpox and herpes zoster (HZ).1 Varicella, alias chickenpox, is a primary disease which develops after a nonimmunized person encounters the virus for the first time and which is characterized by widespread eczematous skin rashes and children have a mild form of it.2 The virus becomes latent in cerebral or posterior root ganglion after primary infection.3 Herpes zoster is a disease which develops as a result of the reactivation of the virus that remains latent after primary infection. It is characterized by vesicular lesions during unilateral dermatome. Chickenpox or HZ are often mild in healthy individuals. However, it can cause morbidity or mortality in patients with primary or acquired immunodeficiency, especially if cellular immunity is affected.2 The risk of having herpes zoster is 10-15% life-long in those who have chickenpox; 75% of them consist of the cases developing after 45 years of age. The incidence of HZ in children is very low and it is frequently seen in children who use immunosuppressive medicine and who have malignant disease and immune deficiency and a severe course of disease occurs. Herpes zoster, which is much less common in healthy children, is seen in children with chickenpox or contact history in the first year of life or in intrauterine period.1.3","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":"94-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83636648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/caserep.2018-60114
Hanifi Üçpunar, M. Baydar, Kahraman Ozturk
216 inger jammed in a ring or a circular metal piece may lead to a variety of injuries from simple dermabrasion to amputation. Classifications particularly based on the type of vascular injury are still in use today.1 In absence of an avulsion and presence of adequate blood supply to the finger, primary repair of the soft tissues may be performed, whereas vascular grafting may be necessary in case of arterial or venous circulation failure. The main reason here lies behind the presence of a bigger injury than it looks and the occurrence of vascular injury on a longer segment of the vein. Another repair in addition to the arterial and venous repair in avulsion injuries that requires grafting is the skin repair. This, in turn, additionally creates morbidity in the donor site. An accompanying severe soft tissue damage (avulsion or degloving) or amputation may present a challenge for the reimplantation technique, however, is also directly associated with the rate of success.2 While avulsion injuries are usually experienced in the work place, primary dermabrasion injuries or those which occur as a result of removing a ring from an edematous finger are encountered at home. The most important stage of the treatment in these injuries relies on the comfortable removal of the ring, causing minimum soft tissue injury possible. In our study, Finger Jammed in a Door Knob
{"title":"Finger Jammed in a Door Knob","authors":"Hanifi Üçpunar, M. Baydar, Kahraman Ozturk","doi":"10.5336/caserep.2018-60114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/caserep.2018-60114","url":null,"abstract":"216 inger jammed in a ring or a circular metal piece may lead to a variety of injuries from simple dermabrasion to amputation. Classifications particularly based on the type of vascular injury are still in use today.1 In absence of an avulsion and presence of adequate blood supply to the finger, primary repair of the soft tissues may be performed, whereas vascular grafting may be necessary in case of arterial or venous circulation failure. The main reason here lies behind the presence of a bigger injury than it looks and the occurrence of vascular injury on a longer segment of the vein. Another repair in addition to the arterial and venous repair in avulsion injuries that requires grafting is the skin repair. This, in turn, additionally creates morbidity in the donor site. An accompanying severe soft tissue damage (avulsion or degloving) or amputation may present a challenge for the reimplantation technique, however, is also directly associated with the rate of success.2 While avulsion injuries are usually experienced in the work place, primary dermabrasion injuries or those which occur as a result of removing a ring from an edematous finger are encountered at home. The most important stage of the treatment in these injuries relies on the comfortable removal of the ring, causing minimum soft tissue injury possible. In our study, Finger Jammed in a Door Knob","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"5 1","pages":"216-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90937110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/caserep.2017-57550
S. Arslan, İ. Aral, Nuran Süngü, Mine Şalk
The patient died 12 months after the primary surgery.
患者在初次手术后12个月死亡。
{"title":"Disseminated Anaplastic Meningioma Before Local Recurrence","authors":"S. Arslan, İ. Aral, Nuran Süngü, Mine Şalk","doi":"10.5336/caserep.2017-57550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/caserep.2017-57550","url":null,"abstract":"The patient died 12 months after the primary surgery.","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"137-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77919659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61023
A. Gülmez, Tuğba Kandemir Gülmez
Diabetic ketoacidosis is a clinical entity characterized by high blood sugar, ketone positivity and high anion gap metabolic acidosis. In these patients; polyuria is commonly detected due to hyperglycemia. Polyuria-induced dehydration may even be seen, especially in elderly patients. Polyuria is not expected to continue after hyperglycemia has resolved. We reported in this article; a 55 years old man with type-2 diabetes mellitus who was treated with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (dapagliflozin) who developed diabetic ketoacidosis and persistent diuresis in the post-treatment normoglycemic period.
{"title":"Persistent Diuresis Associated Dapagliflozin Treatment","authors":"A. Gülmez, Tuğba Kandemir Gülmez","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61023","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic ketoacidosis is a clinical entity characterized by high blood sugar, ketone positivity and high anion gap metabolic acidosis. In these patients; polyuria is commonly detected due to hyperglycemia. Polyuria-induced dehydration may even be seen, especially in elderly patients. Polyuria is not expected to continue after hyperglycemia has resolved. We reported in this article; a 55 years old man with type-2 diabetes mellitus who was treated with a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (dapagliflozin) who developed diabetic ketoacidosis and persistent diuresis in the post-treatment normoglycemic period.","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"20 6 1","pages":"209-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72712073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61441
K. Kaynar, C. Şehit, A. Coşar, Gül Cebecioğlu Hasançebi
thesizing glucose via gluconeogenesis and preventing urinary glucose loss via tubulary glucose reabsorption.1 Reabsorption of glucose which is freely filtered in the glomeruli almost completely occur in proximal tubules only. This glucose reabsorption is mostly (90%) carried out by sodium-glucose cotransporters type 2 (SGLT-2) and glucose transporters 2 (GLUT2). So in patients with normal kidney function, significant glycosuria does not generally occur until the plasma glucose concentration exceeds 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).2
{"title":"A Case with Renal Glycosuria","authors":"K. Kaynar, C. Şehit, A. Coşar, Gül Cebecioğlu Hasançebi","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2018-61441","url":null,"abstract":"thesizing glucose via gluconeogenesis and preventing urinary glucose loss via tubulary glucose reabsorption.1 Reabsorption of glucose which is freely filtered in the glomeruli almost completely occur in proximal tubules only. This glucose reabsorption is mostly (90%) carried out by sodium-glucose cotransporters type 2 (SGLT-2) and glucose transporters 2 (GLUT2). So in patients with normal kidney function, significant glycosuria does not generally occur until the plasma glucose concentration exceeds 180 mg/dL (10 mmol/L).2","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"17 4 1","pages":"213-215"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85223520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2017-58968
C. Özişler
{"title":"The Coexistence of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Young Male Patient; A Rare Clinical Condition: Rhupus Syndrome","authors":"C. Özişler","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2017-58968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2017-58968","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"56 1","pages":"134-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74461207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2017-56866
E. Aydın, Burak Ayan
world with an incidence of 1 in 1 million and is equally distributed in both sexes.1 It may be congenital or acquired. It affects connective tissue that supports the body’s framework which provides structure and strength to the muscles, joints, organs, and skin. The underlying pathology is related with elastin fibers. It results in skin manifestations such as the aged face, loose redundant skin, and reduced elasticity; and extracutaneous manifestations such as diverticula at the gastrointestinal system or urinary system, gastroesophageal reflux, diaphragmatic atonia or a hernia, umbilical or an inguinal hernia and hypoplasia of corpus callosum.2-4 In the literature, there are many reports about cutis laxa and its comorbidities but none is related with per operative management of the patient. To our knowledge, this will be the first case that discusses the surgical management of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa (ARCL2B) patient in English literature.
{"title":"Surgical Management of Inguinal Hernia in a Newborn with ARCL2B","authors":"E. Aydın, Burak Ayan","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2017-56866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2017-56866","url":null,"abstract":"world with an incidence of 1 in 1 million and is equally distributed in both sexes.1 It may be congenital or acquired. It affects connective tissue that supports the body’s framework which provides structure and strength to the muscles, joints, organs, and skin. The underlying pathology is related with elastin fibers. It results in skin manifestations such as the aged face, loose redundant skin, and reduced elasticity; and extracutaneous manifestations such as diverticula at the gastrointestinal system or urinary system, gastroesophageal reflux, diaphragmatic atonia or a hernia, umbilical or an inguinal hernia and hypoplasia of corpus callosum.2-4 In the literature, there are many reports about cutis laxa and its comorbidities but none is related with per operative management of the patient. To our knowledge, this will be the first case that discusses the surgical management of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa (ARCL2B) patient in English literature.","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"32 1","pages":"71-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84671633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59736
Attila Önmez, Kürşad Öneç, S. Torun, A. Nalbant, O. Eşbah
AABBSS TTRRAACCTT Hypoglycemia is often associated with pancreatic tumors (eg, insulinoma). However, the association of paraneoplastic hypoglycemia with non-islet cell tumors is less frequent. In a patient who has not yet been diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, it is a quite rare case that the first sign is coma due to hypoglycemia. Following is a 76-year-old male patient who has no disease history except essential hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has no symp- tom caused by prior hepatic lesion or failure. Below, it is aimed to present that how the patient's hypoglycaemic episodes were controlled in the follow-up period and to present the diagnosis process of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma which was diagnosed after several application to emergency room with a severe hypoglycemic coma due to recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia lasting few months.
{"title":"A Case of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Presenting with Hypoglysemic Coma","authors":"Attila Önmez, Kürşad Öneç, S. Torun, A. Nalbant, O. Eşbah","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59736","url":null,"abstract":"AABBSS TTRRAACCTT Hypoglycemia is often associated with pancreatic tumors (eg, insulinoma). However, the association of paraneoplastic hypoglycemia with non-islet cell tumors is less frequent. In a patient who has not yet been diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma, it is a quite rare case that the first sign is coma due to hypoglycemia. Following is a 76-year-old male patient who has no disease history except essential hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and has no symp- tom caused by prior hepatic lesion or failure. Below, it is aimed to present that how the patient's hypoglycaemic episodes were controlled in the follow-up period and to present the diagnosis process of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma which was diagnosed after several application to emergency room with a severe hypoglycemic coma due to recurrent symptomatic hypoglycemia lasting few months.","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"2019 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87340678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59981
Ayşegül Şule Altindal
challenging otolaryngology emergencies. Foreign body aspiration is usually a serious condition that is most common among the pediatric age group, and rare in adults.1,2 The etiology of foreign body aspiration is often peanuts, which may be radiopaque on X-ray.3 Fish bone is the most common foreign body (FB) encountered in the pharynx.4-7 Most Pharyngeal foreign bodies (PFBs) are removed in the outpatient department. Only a few patient may have lack of cooperation and need extracting FBs in the hospital under general anesthesia. In clinical practice, many PFBs in patients are dislodged spontaneously before presentation. However, many reports have been associated with complications of PFBs, such as infections of the pharyngeal wall, retropharyngeal abscess, migration of FB, and even death.8-11 The majority of patients present with acute symptoms, like cough, dyspnea and hemoptysis, while others present with chronic symptoms.2-12 Most patients have an underlying disease, such as mental retardation, abnormal swallowing reflex, or neurological problems.13 In some adult patients, especially when Alzheimer disease is present, aspiration may be tolerated for a long time. Diagnosis must be established by means of symptoms, radiography, oropharyngeal examination and nasopharyngoscopy. Treatment is removal of the foreign body from the airway tract.2 Oropharyngeal wet wipes are very rare causes of pharyngeal foreign bodies around the world. Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep 2018;26(4):205-8
{"title":"A Rare Case Report: Oropharyngeal Foreign Body in an Alzheimer Patient","authors":"Ayşegül Şule Altindal","doi":"10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5336/CASEREP.2018-59981","url":null,"abstract":"challenging otolaryngology emergencies. Foreign body aspiration is usually a serious condition that is most common among the pediatric age group, and rare in adults.1,2 The etiology of foreign body aspiration is often peanuts, which may be radiopaque on X-ray.3 Fish bone is the most common foreign body (FB) encountered in the pharynx.4-7 Most Pharyngeal foreign bodies (PFBs) are removed in the outpatient department. Only a few patient may have lack of cooperation and need extracting FBs in the hospital under general anesthesia. In clinical practice, many PFBs in patients are dislodged spontaneously before presentation. However, many reports have been associated with complications of PFBs, such as infections of the pharyngeal wall, retropharyngeal abscess, migration of FB, and even death.8-11 The majority of patients present with acute symptoms, like cough, dyspnea and hemoptysis, while others present with chronic symptoms.2-12 Most patients have an underlying disease, such as mental retardation, abnormal swallowing reflex, or neurological problems.13 In some adult patients, especially when Alzheimer disease is present, aspiration may be tolerated for a long time. Diagnosis must be established by means of symptoms, radiography, oropharyngeal examination and nasopharyngoscopy. Treatment is removal of the foreign body from the airway tract.2 Oropharyngeal wet wipes are very rare causes of pharyngeal foreign bodies around the world. Turkiye Klinikleri J Case Rep 2018;26(4):205-8","PeriodicalId":23460,"journal":{"name":"Türkiye Klinikleri Journal of Case Reports","volume":"397 1","pages":"205-208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76620005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}