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Ventricular fibrillation during thoracoscopic pericardiectomy in a St. Bernard dog 一只圣伯纳犬在胸腔镜心包切除术中发生心室颤动
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.974
Larissa Irina Mattei, Marc Barandun, Isabelle Iff
Ventricular fibrillation is one of the known complications of pericardiectomy in veterinary medicine. We present a case of ventricular fibrillation occurring during thoracoscopic pericardiectomy in a 2‐year‐old St. Bernard dog. Despite prompt recognition, immediate resuscitation efforts‐based chest compressions and mechanical ventilation, drug administration and defibrillation (external using 200 J, using 50 J internally subsequently), the dog died. The suspected cause of ventricular fibrillation was related to the use of an electrosurgical device. The challenges encountered during resuscitation and possible reasons for the delayed success of defibrillation are discussed in this report. Electrical safety and the implications during thoracoscopy underscore the importance of the development and the mechanisms underlying ventricular fibrillation during thoracoscopic pericardiectomy.
心室颤动是兽医学中心包切除术的已知并发症之一。我们介绍了一例在胸腔镜心包切除术中发生心室颤动的病例,患者是一只两岁大的圣伯纳犬。尽管该犬被及时发现并立即进行了抢救,包括胸外按压和机械通气、给药和除颤(体外使用 200 焦耳,随后体内使用 50 焦耳),但还是死亡了。心室颤动的可疑原因与使用电外科设备有关。本报告讨论了复苏过程中遇到的挑战以及除颤延迟成功的可能原因。胸腔镜手术期间的电气安全及其影响强调了胸腔镜心包切除术期间心室颤动的发展及其机制的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical pneumonitis secondary to inhaled waterproofing shoe spray in a canine 犬类因吸入防水鞋喷剂而继发化学性肺炎
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.979
Bailey Teitge, Kristen Marshall, Julie Schildt
A 3‐year‐old, female, spayed, mixed breed dog developed progressive dyspnoea after exposure to waterproofing shoe spray. The dog developed severe hypoxaemia and hypercapnia, and was subsequently diagnosed with veterinary acute respiratory distress syndrome secondary to chemical pneumonitis. Mechanical ventilation was initiated due to respiratory compromise. Severe hypercapnia persisted despite aggressive treatment. Unfortunately, the patient experienced cardiopulmonary arrest non‐responsive to cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A postmortem examination was performed, revealing pulmonary haemorrhage, hyaline membrane formation and necrosis. These findings are supportive of a diagnosis of chemical pneumonitis secondary to inhalation of waterproofing shoe spray, resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome.
一只 3 岁大的雌性混种犬在接触防水鞋喷雾后出现进行性呼吸困难。该犬出现严重的低氧血症和高碳酸血症,随后被诊断为继发于化学性肺炎的兽医急性呼吸窘迫综合征。由于呼吸困难,该犬开始接受机械通气治疗。尽管采取了积极的治疗措施,但严重的高碳酸血症仍持续存在。不幸的是,患者的心肺功能停止,对心肺复苏无反应。尸检显示肺出血、透明膜形成和坏死。这些结果支持因吸入防水鞋喷剂而继发化学性肺炎,导致急性呼吸窘迫综合征的诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Successful treatment of perianal canine papillomavirus type‐1‐associated viral epidermal plaques and squamous cell carcinoma in situ by electrochemotherapy 电化学疗法成功治疗肛周犬乳头瘤病毒 1 型相关病毒性表皮斑块和原位鳞状细胞癌
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.971
Ana Maria Boncea, Anca Cristea, Anna Sophie Ramsauer, Claudiu Gal, Marian Taulescu
A 2‐year‐old, female labrador retriever developed multiple pruritic perianal viral epidermal plaques and squamous cell carcinomas in situ. Molecular tests confirmed the infection with canine papilloma virus type 1. Electrochemotherapy was chosen as a first‐line treatment, and proved beneficial.
一只两岁大的雌性拉布拉多猎犬患上了多发性瘙痒性肛周病毒性表皮斑块和原位鳞状细胞癌。分子检测证实其感染了犬乳头状瘤病毒 1 型。电化学疗法被选为一线治疗方法,并被证明是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Isolated gall bladder torsion in a juvenile greyhound dog 一只幼年灰猎犬的孤立性胆囊扭转
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.978
Franziska Bergmann, Frida Westgren, Annika Elmén, Marcel Lee
An 11‐month‐old, entire, male greyhound dog was presented with a 2‐day history of vomiting, lethargy and abdominal pain. An abdominal ultrasound and a computed tomography study were performed revealing images compatible with isolated gall bladder torsion. Surgery confirmed a twisted floating gall bladder, and a cholecystectomy was performed. The dog recovered without any complications. Gall bladder torsion is a rare but potentially life‐threatening condition in veterinary medicine, and a prompt diagnosis preoperatively is valuable. This is the first reported case of preoperative diagnosis of isolated gall bladder torsion by diagnostic imaging in veterinary medicine.
一只 11 个月大的整只雄性灰猎犬两天前因呕吐、嗜睡和腹痛就诊。经腹部超声波和计算机断层扫描检查发现,该犬的图像与孤立性胆囊扭转相符。手术证实了浮动胆囊扭转,并进行了胆囊切除术。该犬康复后未出现任何并发症。胆囊扭转是兽医学中一种罕见但可能危及生命的疾病,术前及时诊断非常重要。这是兽医学领域首例通过诊断成像对孤立性胆囊扭转进行术前诊断的报道。
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引用次数: 0
Neutrophilic dermatosis resembling pyoderma gangrenosum in a dog with multicentric lymphoma 一只患有多中心淋巴瘤的狗身上出现类似脓皮病的嗜中性皮肤病
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.970
Anja Lange, Ursula Mayer, Neoklis Apostolopoulos
An 8‐year‐old, female, neutered small Munsterlander presented with multiple ulcerative lesions. Some of these wounds had undermined violaceous borders, indicating lesions of pyoderma gangrenosum. Furthermore, a multicentric lymphoma was identified. The administration of chemotherapy and both systemic and topical immunosuppressive treatments resulted in the complete remission of all symptoms for approximately 6 months. However, the dog had to be euthanased due to a possible recurrence of both diseases, characterised by the reappearance of comparable skin lesions, swollen lymph nodes in the peripheral areas and a decline in overall health.
一只 8 岁的雌性阉割小型明斯特兰德犬出现多处溃疡性病变。其中一些伤口的边缘呈深褐色,表明是脓皮病的病变。此外,还发现了多中心淋巴瘤。通过化疗以及全身和局部免疫抑制治疗,该犬的所有症状在大约 6 个月内完全缓解。然而,由于这两种疾病可能复发,该犬不得不安乐死。复发的特征是再次出现类似的皮肤病变、外周淋巴结肿大以及整体健康状况下降。
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引用次数: 0
Early sterile splenic abscess following vehicular trauma in a dog 狗车祸后的早期无菌脾脓肿
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.925
Courtney D. O'Connor, Rebecca Flores
A dog presented 24 hours following vehicular trauma. The dog presented in hypovolaemic shock and developed a progressive haemoperitoneum and anaemia over the following 2 days. Initial ultrasonography was concerning for a splenic mass, suspected to be a haematoma. The dog developed a waxing and waning fever despite broad‐spectrum antimicrobials, intermittent anorexia and abdominal pain. Exploratory celiotomy 10 days following trauma revealed a sterile splenic abscess, with complete resolution of clinical signs following splenectomy. Histopathology yielded a diagnosis of a sterile necropurulent abscess with no bacterial growth. This report suggests that a splenic abscess should be considered in post‐trauma patients with a fever, leukocytosis or abdominal pain.
一只狗在车辆外伤 24 小时后出现。该犬出现低血容量性休克,并在随后的两天内出现进行性腹腔积血和贫血。最初的超声波检查发现脾脏肿块,怀疑是血肿。尽管使用了广谱抗菌药物,该犬还是出现了忽高忽低的发烧、间歇性厌食和腹痛。外伤后 10 天进行了开腹探查术,发现了一个无菌脾脓肿,脾切除术后临床症状完全消失。组织病理学诊断为无菌坏死化脓性脓肿,无细菌生长。该报告提示,创伤后出现发热、白细胞增多或腹痛的患者应考虑脾脓肿。
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引用次数: 0
Uterine intussusception in a pet rat (Rattus norvegicus) 宠物鼠(Rattus norvegicus)的子宫肠套叠
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.977
Alexandra Berry, Izidora Sladakovic
Uterine intussusception is defined as the uterus telescoping onto itself. This condition has been rarely described in animals, and when it occurs, is often associated with post‐partum or pregnant animals. This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of a uterine horn intussusception in a 1‐year 7‐month‐old, female, entire nulliparous pet rat (Rattus norvegicus). The rat presented for a 1‐day history of sanguineous vaginal discharge. An exploratory laparotomy was performed, and the rat was diagnosed with a firm, off‐white approximately 1 cm cervical mass and a left uterine horn intussusception. An ovariohysterectomy was performed for therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, and the mass was diagnosed as a benign endometrial stromal polyp on histopathology. Ten days post‐operative, the surgical incision developed a bacterial infection, which resolved with a course of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. No further post‐operative complications occurred. The rat continues to do well 10 months after surgery.
子宫内膜异位症的定义是子宫向自身伸缩。这种情况很少在动物身上出现,即使出现,也通常与产后或怀孕的动物有关。本病例报告描述了对一只 1 岁 7 个月大的雌性无排卵宠物鼠(Rattus norvegicus)子宫角嵌顿的诊断和治疗。这只大鼠因 1 天前出现阴道脓性分泌物而就诊。医生为它进行了剖腹探查术,诊断出大鼠有一个约 1 厘米的宫颈肿块和左侧子宫角嵌顿。出于治疗和诊断目的,大鼠接受了卵巢切除术,经组织病理学检查,肿块被诊断为良性子宫内膜间质息肉。术后十天,手术切口出现了细菌感染,经过一个疗程的阿莫西林/克拉维酸治疗后,感染痊愈。术后没有再出现并发症。大鼠在术后 10 个月仍表现良好。
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引用次数: 0
Utilisation of dexmedetomidine, ketamine and midazolam for immobilisation and health assessment of captive white‐bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in the Amazon rainforest of Iquitos, Peru 利用右美托咪定、氯胺酮和咪达唑仑对秘鲁伊基托斯亚马逊雨林中圈养的白腹蜘蛛猴(Ateles belzebuth)进行固定和健康评估
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.972
Edmundo Parada, Heather Schwartz, Aaron Yiu Lam, Oliver Baca‐Montero, Liesel Laubscher
This study presents data collected from 41 captive white‐bellied spider monkey (Ateles belzebuth) immobilisations conducted between 2022 and 2024. The anaesthetic protocol employed consisted of dexmedetomidine (0.04 mg/kg), ketamine (5 mg/kg) and midazolam (0.25 mg/kg), with supplementary intramuscular doses dexmedetomidine (0.02 mg/kg) and ketamine (2.5 mg/kg) administered as needed. The protocol demonstrated fast and efficient induction times, with no reported complications, indicating its safety and efficacy. During immobilisation, all animals were placed in dorsal recumbency, with monitored physiological parameters including heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, SpO2 and capillary refill rate. Additionally, blood samples were collected for haematology and biochemistry analysis. The dose of atipamezole administered was 10 times that of dexmedetomidine. Data on time to recumbency, duration of immobilisation, recovery times and post‐antagonist drug administration recovery were recorded. Moreover, details regarding the type of restraint and pre‐anaesthetic activity level were included in the analysis.
本研究介绍了2022年至2024年期间对41只人工饲养的白腹蜘蛛猴(Ateles belzebuth)进行固定的数据。采用的麻醉方案包括右美托咪定(0.04毫克/千克)、氯胺酮(5毫克/千克)和咪达唑仑(0.25毫克/千克),并根据需要补充肌肉注射右美托咪定(0.02毫克/千克)和氯胺酮(2.5毫克/千克)。该方案诱导时间短、效率高,且无并发症报道,显示了其安全性和有效性。在固定过程中,所有动物都处于背卧状态,生理参数包括心率、呼吸频率、体温、SpO2 和毛细血管再充盈率均受到监测。此外,还采集血液样本进行血液学和生物化学分析。阿替帕米唑的剂量是右美托咪定的 10 倍。研究人员记录了患者卧床时间、固定时间、恢复时间和拮抗剂用药后的恢复情况等数据。此外,有关束缚类型和麻醉前活动水平的详细信息也纳入了分析。
{"title":"Utilisation of dexmedetomidine, ketamine and midazolam for immobilisation and health assessment of captive white‐bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in the Amazon rainforest of Iquitos, Peru","authors":"Edmundo Parada, Heather Schwartz, Aaron Yiu Lam, Oliver Baca‐Montero, Liesel Laubscher","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.972","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents data collected from 41 captive white‐bellied spider monkey <jats:italic>(Ateles belzebuth)</jats:italic> immobilisations conducted between 2022 and 2024. The anaesthetic protocol employed consisted of dexmedetomidine (0.04 mg/kg), ketamine (5 mg/kg) and midazolam (0.25 mg/kg), with supplementary intramuscular doses dexmedetomidine (0.02 mg/kg) and ketamine (2.5 mg/kg) administered as needed. The protocol demonstrated fast and efficient induction times, with no reported complications, indicating its safety and efficacy. During immobilisation, all animals were placed in dorsal recumbency, with monitored physiological parameters including heart rate, respiratory rate, temperature, SpO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and capillary refill rate. Additionally, blood samples were collected for haematology and biochemistry analysis. The dose of atipamezole administered was 10 times that of dexmedetomidine. Data on time to recumbency, duration of immobilisation, recovery times and post‐antagonist drug administration recovery were recorded. Moreover, details regarding the type of restraint and pre‐anaesthetic activity level were included in the analysis.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subdiagnostic Cushing's syndrome in a Labrador retriever diagnosed with progesterone‐secreting adrenocortical neoplasia and late liver metastasis 一只拉布拉多猎犬被诊断出患有分泌孕酮的肾上腺皮质肿瘤和晚期肝转移的诊断下库欣氏综合征
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.976
Anri Celliers, Paolo Pazzi, Emily Mitchell, Antionette Lensink, Nonkululeko Raseasala
A 5‐year‐old, neutered male Labrador retriever was presented for poor hair regrowth following clipping, lethargy, exercise intolerance, polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria and heat‐seeking behaviour. A bradyarrhythmia due to a second‐degree atrioventricular block and poor cardiac contractility was found. On abdominal ultrasound, a left adrenal mass was detected, and a functional progesterone‐secreting tumour was diagnosed and confirmed on histopathology and electron microscopy. After the initiation of inodilator drug therapy and adrenalectomy with a subsequent decline in progesterone concentrations, the clinical signs resolved. The dog was represented 2 years later with similar clinical signs. The dog's progesterone concentrations were again elevated, and a metastatic liver mass was detected on abdominal ultrasound examination and computed tomography scan. After liver lobectomy, the diagnosis was confirmed on histopathology, the clinical signs resolved, and progesterone concentrations normalised. This report describes the presentation of a dog with progesterone‐secreting adrenocortical neoplasia and late metastasis.
患者是一只 5 岁的阉割雄性拉布拉多猎犬,因剪毛后毛发生长不良、嗜睡、不耐运动、多食、多饮、多尿和寻热行为而就诊。检查发现,该犬因二度房室传导阻滞和心肌收缩力差而导致心律过缓。腹部超声波检查发现左肾上腺肿块,经组织病理学和电子显微镜检查确诊为分泌功能性孕酮的肿瘤。在开始使用增容药物治疗和肾上腺切除术后,随着孕酮浓度的下降,临床症状得到缓解。2 年后,该犬又出现了类似的临床症状。该犬的孕酮浓度再次升高,腹部超声波检查和计算机断层扫描发现了转移性肝脏肿块。肝叶切除术后,组织病理学确诊,临床症状缓解,孕酮浓度恢复正常。本报告描述了一只患有分泌孕酮的肾上腺皮质肿瘤和晚期转移的狗的病例。
{"title":"Subdiagnostic Cushing's syndrome in a Labrador retriever diagnosed with progesterone‐secreting adrenocortical neoplasia and late liver metastasis","authors":"Anri Celliers, Paolo Pazzi, Emily Mitchell, Antionette Lensink, Nonkululeko Raseasala","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.976","url":null,"abstract":"A 5‐year‐old, neutered male Labrador retriever was presented for poor hair regrowth following clipping, lethargy, exercise intolerance, polyphagia, polydipsia, polyuria and heat‐seeking behaviour. A bradyarrhythmia due to a second‐degree atrioventricular block and poor cardiac contractility was found. On abdominal ultrasound, a left adrenal mass was detected, and a functional progesterone‐secreting tumour was diagnosed and confirmed on histopathology and electron microscopy. After the initiation of inodilator drug therapy and adrenalectomy with a subsequent decline in progesterone concentrations, the clinical signs resolved. The dog was represented 2 years later with similar clinical signs. The dog's progesterone concentrations were again elevated, and a metastatic liver mass was detected on abdominal ultrasound examination and computed tomography scan. After liver lobectomy, the diagnosis was confirmed on histopathology, the clinical signs resolved, and progesterone concentrations normalised. This report describes the presentation of a dog with progesterone‐secreting adrenocortical neoplasia and late metastasis.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"393 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy in the treatment of amlodipine overdose in a dog 使用高胰岛素血症-高血糖疗法治疗狗体内氨氯地平过量
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.955
Connor Ellis, Adesola Odunayo
A 1‐year‐old, female, spayed, mixed breed dog presented for lethargy, ataxia and possible ingestion of amlodipine. Based on clinical signs, history and clinicopathological findings, a diagnosis of amlodipine toxicosis was made. The patient's clinical signs and bloodwork derangements were refractory to traditional medical management for calcium channel blocker toxicosis, but a significant improvement was made after initiation of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy. The dog survived and made a full recovery. The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy for amlodipine toxicosis has not previously been reported in dogs. Hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy can be used for treatment of hypotension as well as other clinical signs associated with calcium channel blocker toxicosis. The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy should be considered for amlodipine toxicosis in dogs.
一只 1 岁大的雌性混种犬因嗜睡、共济失调和可能误食氨氯地平而就诊。根据临床症状、病史和临床病理结果,诊断为氨氯地平中毒。传统的钙通道阻滞剂中毒治疗方法对患者的临床症状和血液检查结果无效,但在开始使用高胰岛素血症-血糖治疗后,情况有了明显改善。该犬得以存活并完全康复。在犬只中使用高胰岛素血症-高血糖疗法治疗氨氯地平中毒症的情况以前从未报道过。高胰岛素血症-高血糖疗法可用于治疗低血压以及与钙通道阻滞剂中毒相关的其他临床症状。犬氨氯地平中毒症应考虑使用高胰岛素血症-高血糖疗法。
{"title":"The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy in the treatment of amlodipine overdose in a dog","authors":"Connor Ellis, Adesola Odunayo","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.955","url":null,"abstract":"A 1‐year‐old, female, spayed, mixed breed dog presented for lethargy, ataxia and possible ingestion of amlodipine. Based on clinical signs, history and clinicopathological findings, a diagnosis of amlodipine toxicosis was made. The patient's clinical signs and bloodwork derangements were refractory to traditional medical management for calcium channel blocker toxicosis, but a significant improvement was made after initiation of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy. The dog survived and made a full recovery. The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy for amlodipine toxicosis has not previously been reported in dogs. Hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy can be used for treatment of hypotension as well as other clinical signs associated with calcium channel blocker toxicosis. The use of hyperinsulinemia‐euglycaemia therapy should be considered for amlodipine toxicosis in dogs.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142188545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Veterinary Record Case Reports
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