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GAMBARAN KELEMBAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v5i3.41690
Burhanuddin Badrun, Andi Rumpang Yusuf
This study aims to find out the role of institutions in irrigation management. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive and correlational approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the irrigation area of Layoa Village, Bantaeng Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in order to obtain 200 samples. Based on the results of the study it was found that the institutionalization of farmers in managing irrigation canals in Layoa Village, Bantaeng Regency was in the very high category. These results indicate that WUA's organizational ability in managing irrigation assets will result in a good understanding of farmers on how to distribute water. Furthermore, P3A organizations are also very concerned about the protection and implementation of irrigation systems that will reduce the risk of farmers' complaints about irrigation water regulations.
本研究旨在找出制度在灌溉管理中的作用。所使用的研究类型是定量的,采用描述性和相关性方法。本研究的人群均为班塘县拉亚村灌区的农民。抽样技术采用有目的抽样,以获得200个样本。根据研究结果发现,在班塘县拉亚村,农民管理灌渠的制度化程度处于非常高的类别。这些结果表明,用水户协会管理灌溉资产的组织能力将使农民对如何分配水有更好的理解。此外,P3A组织也非常关注灌溉系统的保护和实施,这将减少农民对灌溉用水法规投诉的风险。
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BENGKEL SEPEDA MOTOR DIKOTA MAKASSAR 废物处理厂在马卡萨市
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.43327
Haruna Haruna
This study aims to find out how the level of mechanical knowledge, mechanical attitude, and pattern of waste management in two-wheeled motorized vehicle workshops in Mamajang and Bontoala Districts, Makassar City. This study uses descriptive methods with quantitative approaches. To achieve the objectives of the study in addition to observations, questionnaires and tests were given to one of the mechanics in each general workshop of two- wheeled vehicles in Mamajang and Bontoala Sub-Districts, Makassar City. The results of the study based on the analysis showed that the mechanics of two-wheeled motorized vehicle workshops in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts tended to have sufficient knowledge, namely, Mamajang Subdistrict of (64%) and Bontola District of (60%). Then the mechanical attitude tends to be in the moderate category, namely Mamajang Subdistrict at (82.2%) and Bontoala District at (85%). Furthermore, the tendency of the behavior of solid waste management conditions in Mamajang District is; do not do the reduction process of (88%), do not carry out the collection process of (72%), do the sorting process by (60%), and do not carry out the utilization process of (72%). Then in Bontoala Subdistrict tends to; do not do the reduction process of (90%), carry out the collection process of (55%), do not do the sorting process by (70%), and do not carry out the utilization process of (75%). Furthermore, the behavior of liquid waste management in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts for the reduction process was not carried out, all mechanics in Mamajang and Bontoala Subdistricts carried out the collection process, the process of sorting out wastewater in the Mamajang Sub-district tend to be 88% and in Bontoala Subdistrict 70%. Then the utilization process in both Mamajang and Botoala Subdistricts tends not to be done. Meanwhile the process of managing gas waste both in Mamajang District and Bontoala was not carried out.
本研究旨在了解望加锡市Mamajang和Bontoala地区两轮机动车辆车间的机械知识水平、机械态度和废物管理模式。本研究采用描述性方法和定量方法。除了观察外,为了实现研究的目标,还向望加锡市Mamajang和Bontoala街道的每个两轮车辆总车间的一名机械师进行了问卷调查和测试。基于分析的研究结果表明,Mamajang街道和Bontoala街道的两轮机动车辆车间技工倾向于有足够的知识,即Mamajang街道占64%,Bontola区占60%。机械态度趋于中等,即马江街道(82.2%)和邦图阿拉区(85%)。此外,马马章区固体废物管理条件的行为趋势为;不做减少过程(88%),不进行收集过程(72%),不进行分类过程(60%),不进行利用过程(72%)。然后在Bontoala街道趋向于;不做(90%)的减少过程,不进行(55%)的收集过程,不进行(70%)的分类过程,不进行(75%)的利用过程。此外,Mamajang街道和Bontoala街道的液体废物管理行为未开展减量过程,Mamajang街道和Bontoala街道的所有机械都进行了收集过程,Mamajang街道的废水分选率趋于88%,Bontoala街道的废水分选率趋于70%。那么Mamajang和Botoala街道的利用过程往往都没有完成。同时,在Mamajang区和Bontoala都没有进行废气管理。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN SUHU RUANG DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DIKELURAHAN PONTAP KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR, PALOPO
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v5i1.41731
Sarfa Hafid, Musdalifah Syamsul
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus through mosquito vectors which is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Climatic factors such as temperature and humidity have an important role in the breeding process of the mosquito vector that spreads DHF. When changes in temperature and humidity occur, it can affect vector density and the potential for disease transmission where Ae. aegypti mosquitoes require a good environment to breed. The BMKG states that extreme climate change risks an increase in DHF cases. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between temperature and DHF cases in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, North Morowali Regency. This type of research is analytic using a case control research design. The research sample was 112 respondents, taken randomly using simple random sampling. How to collect data with questionnaires and observations. The statistical test used is the α test. The results showed that there was a relationship between temperature and DHF cases (p=0.019); (OR = 0.319). The conclusion of this study is that the temperature factor is related to DHF cases. For the Bahontula subdistrict, it is necessary to increase awareness of residents and the need for cooperation with the BMKG to provide information related to changes in temperature. When mosquitoes are at a good temperature for breeding, people must keep the environment clean, such as doing 3MPlus.
登革出血热(DHF)是一种由登革病毒通过蚊子媒介引起的疾病,在印度尼西亚仍然是一个公共卫生问题。温度、湿度等气候因素对传播登革出血热的蚊媒的孳生过程有重要影响。当温度和湿度发生变化时,可能会影响病媒密度和疾病传播的可能性。埃及伊蚊需要良好的繁殖环境。BMKG指出,极端气候变化有可能增加登革出血热病例。本研究的目的是分析北莫罗瓦利县佩塔西亚区Bahontula村温度与登革出血热病例之间的关系。这类研究采用病例对照研究设计进行分析。研究样本为112人,采用简单随机抽样法随机抽取。如何通过问卷调查和观察收集数据。使用的统计检验是α检验。结果表明:温度与DHF病例之间存在相关性(p=0.019);(or = 0.319)。本研究的结论是温度因素与登革出血热病例有关。对于Bahontula街道,有必要提高居民的意识,并与BMKG合作,提供与温度变化相关的信息。当蚊子处于适宜繁殖的温度时,人们一定要保持环境清洁,比如做3MPlus。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SISWA MELALUI KEPRAMUKAAN DI MASRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 2 BULUKUMBA 通过童子军在乌尔库姆巴2国的MASRASAH ALIYAH建立学生环境的品格
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.43706
Ridha Ichwanty Sabir, M. Rezki
Scouting activities, including environmental care, are an alternative to shaping student character. The locus of study is the State Aliyah Madrasah (MAN) 2 Bulukumba by analyzing the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. Data collection activities using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Researchers apply inductive data analysis to analyze the data. The analysis results show that the scout activities carried out at the research location use the development of students' awareness of the environment. Scoutmasters emphasize the growth of the habit of keeping the practice area and schoolyard clean. In addition, these activities also develop a spirit of sportsmanship and a sense of responsibility in students.
童军活动,包括环境保护,是塑造学生性格的另一种选择。通过分析规划、实施和评估过程,研究地点是国家伊斯兰学校(MAN) 2 Bulukumba。采用观察、访谈和记录的方法收集数据。研究者运用归纳数据分析法对数据进行分析。分析结果表明,在研究地点开展的童子军活动利用了学生环境意识的发展。童军团长强调养成保持练习场地和校园清洁的习惯。此外,这些活动还培养了学生的体育精神和责任感。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DAN BERSIH MASYARAKAT DI LOKASI CAR FREE DAY KOTA MAKASSAR 造成健康和清洁生活行为的人们的频率分布在马卡萨市的免费汽车上
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.44121
Risma Haris, Badriani Badawi, Sartika S, M. Marlina, Lutfi Lutfi, Gazali Gazali
Healthy and Clean Living is important for the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause a healthy and clean life for the community at the Car Free Day location in Makassar City. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive approach, namely collecting data to describe the factors that cause healthy and clean living in the community at the Car Free Day location in Makassar City. Based on the results of research that has been conducted from 210 respondents, it can be concluded that the factors causing healthy and clean living behavior in the Car Free Day activity on Jalan Sudirman Makassar City for the female gender indicator are 160 people (76%) who participate, based on age, namely 30- 73 people (35%) are 38 years old and 105 people (50%) know the importance of healthy and clean living behavior during Car Free Days. From all the descriptions of the discussion it can be concluded that in this study the causes and behavior of healthy and clean living were influenced by several factors, namely gender, age, and community knowledge. The community has quite good knowledge about healthy living, but not all people apply healthy behavior in their daily lives. Such as irregular eating patterns, lack of exercise and poor sleep patterns.
健康和清洁的生活对社区来说很重要。本研究的目的是确定导致望加锡市无车日地点社区健康和清洁生活的因素。本研究使用的研究类型是描述性方法,即收集数据来描述在望加锡市无车日地点的社区中导致健康和清洁生活的因素。根据对210名受访者进行的研究结果,可以得出结论,在Jalan Sudirman Makassar市无车日活动中,女性指标中导致健康清洁生活行为的因素有160人(76%)参与,根据年龄,即30- 73人(35%)38岁,105人(50%)知道无车日健康清洁生活行为的重要性。从讨论的所有描述中可以得出结论,在本研究中,健康清洁生活的原因和行为受到几个因素的影响,即性别,年龄和社区知识。社会对健康生活有很好的认识,但并不是所有的人都在日常生活中采取健康的行为。比如饮食不规律、缺乏锻炼和睡眠不佳。
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引用次数: 0
RISIKO PERILAKU SEDENTARI TERHADAP OBESITAS PADA REMAJA PUTRI KOTA MAKASSAR 马卡萨市年轻女性肥胖行为的风险
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.43324
Hermawati Hamalding, M. Basri
This study aims to assess the risk of sedentary behavior to obesity in young women in Makassar , this research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approach, the variables studied in this study are physical activity, TV viewing habits and the habit of using a gadget on obesity in female adolescents. , a total sample of 67 samples was taken using a proportional stratified random sampling technique using a measurement questionnaire by WHO's Antro Plus. Data processing and analysis used the chi square statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between physical activity and obesity with a p value (0.012) < 0.05, the habit of watching TV has a p value (0.031) > 0.05 and the use of gedjet has a p value (0.031) < 0.05. This shows that there is a significant relationship between sedentary behavior and the risk of obesity in young women so that it is hoped that young women can make changes from negative behavior to positive behavior.
本研究旨在评估望加锡地区年轻女性久坐行为对肥胖的风险,本研究采用横断面研究方法,研究变量为体育活动、看电视习惯和使用电子产品习惯对女性青少年肥胖的影响。世卫组织Antro Plus使用测量问卷,采用比例分层随机抽样技术,共采集了67个样本。数据处理和分析采用卡方统计检验。结果表明:体育活动与肥胖之间存在显著相关(p值(0.012)< 0.05),看电视习惯与肥胖之间存在显著相关(p值(0.031)> 0.05),使用gedjet与肥胖之间存在显著相关(p值(0.031)< 0.05)。这表明,年轻女性的久坐行为与肥胖风险之间存在显著关系,希望年轻女性能够从消极行为转变为积极行为。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN KONDISI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU 家庭状况与肺结核有关
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.43342
Yermi Yermi, Aisyah Ariffathul Ulum, Ernida Kadir
Dense housing conditions make it possible to spread germs from one human to another. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterial is transmitted through droplets in the air a person with pulmonary tuberculosis is the cause of pulmonary tuberculosis infection in the population. This study aims to determine the relationship between occupant density and ventilation conditions of the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Maros South Sulawesi. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive survey design. The total sample of 33 home patients with positive pulmonary tuberculosis was determined by purposive sampling. The results showed a correlation between the occupant density of residents and home ventilation conditions with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Advice for family and community housing should have enough space especially for people with pulmonary tuberculosis that room made specifically to reduce the risk of transmission to residents sharing. House window to be created and placed in a way that ensures the sunlight can get into the main house in the morning because the sun can be deadly Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
密集的住房条件使细菌在人与人之间传播成为可能。肺结核是一种由结核分枝杆菌引起的传染病。分枝杆菌是通过空气中的飞沫传播的,肺结核患者是人群中肺结核感染的原因。本研究旨在确定南苏拉威西马罗斯市居住人口密度和房屋通风条件与肺结核发病率之间的关系。使用的研究类型是定量研究与描述性调查设计。采用目的抽样法对33例肺结核阳性家庭患者进行抽样。结果表明,居民居住密度和家庭通风条件与肺结核发病率存在相关性。建议家庭和社区住房应该有足够的空间,特别是为肺结核患者提供专门的房间,以减少传播给居民共享的风险。房屋窗户的设置要确保阳光能够在早上进入主屋,因为阳光可能是致命的结核分枝杆菌。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KESEHATAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PENGABAIAN LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI MAKASSAR 在就业市场工作地区照顾老人和照顾老人的关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v5i1.41732
Nurlina Subair, Risma Haris
The research aims to determine the relationship between the implementation of health tasks and family support with the neglect of the elderly in the Kassi-Kassi Makassar Health Center work area. Correlation descriptive research design, cross sectional approach. Cluster sampling, totaling 223 respondents. The research sample is a family with elderly family members. Statistical tests used chi square and Logistic Regression. The results of the study stated that there was no relationship between the implementation of family health tasks and the neglect of the elderly. There is a relationship of information, instrumental, appreciation, and emotional support with the neglect of the elderly. Dominant emotional support is associated with neglect of the elderly. It was concluded that the elderly need support from the family, especially emotional support so that they can avoid incidents of neglect of the elderly in the family.
本研究旨在确定kasi - kassi Makassar保健中心工作区域的保健任务执行和家庭支持与忽视老年人之间的关系。相关描述性研究设计,横断面方法。整群抽样,共223名受访者。本研究样本是一个有老人的家庭。统计检验使用卡方和逻辑回归。研究结果表明,执行家庭保健任务与忽视老年人之间没有关系。信息支持、工具支持、欣赏支持和情感支持与忽视老年人之间存在一定的关系。占主导地位的情感支持与忽视老年人有关。结论是老年人需要家庭的支持,尤其是情感上的支持,这样才能避免家庭对老年人的忽视。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK 环境因素影响儿童发育不良
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v6i1.43378
Akmal Akmal, B. Rauf, A. A. Azis, Rahmawati Azis
One of the problems faced by children under the age of 5 years is stunting. The adverse impact of the condition is that it can be damaged or difficult to achieve optimal physical and cognitive development. Stunting is not only caused by a lack of nutritional intake but can be caused by various factors including environmental factors. Risk factors for the living environment and parental behavior are one of the factors that greatly determine the occurrence of stunting in children. The purpose of the study is to describe environmental risk factors related to stunting events in children under five and create strategies that can be used to deal with these problems. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach carried out in Sudiang Raya Village, Biring Kanaya District, Makassar City. Data collection is carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and document tracking. Qualitative data analysis uses content analysis to discuss in depth the data and information collected. The results showed that low environmental health knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, poor water source conditions and environmental sanitation, and low levels of welfare are factors that trigger the onset of stunting in children.
5岁以下儿童面临的问题之一是发育迟缓。这种情况的不利影响是它可能受损或难以达到最佳的身体和认知发展。发育迟缓不仅是由于营养摄入不足造成的,还可以由包括环境因素在内的各种因素引起。生活环境和父母行为的危险因素是决定儿童发育迟缓发生的重要因素之一。该研究的目的是描述与五岁以下儿童发育迟缓事件相关的环境风险因素,并制定可用于处理这些问题的策略。本研究采用定性描述方法,并以望加锡市Biring Kanaya区Sudiang Raya村为个案进行研究。数据收集主要通过观察、深度访谈、文献追踪等方式进行。定性数据分析采用内容分析对所收集的数据和信息进行深入的讨论。结果表明,环境卫生知识、态度和行为低下、水源条件和环境卫生条件差、福利水平低是引发儿童发育迟缓的因素。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN TERMAL DENGAN ELEMEN AIR SEBAGAI MODIFIER IKLIM MIKRO PADA BANGUNAN MAL NIPAH DI MAKASSAR
Pub Date : 2022-12-17 DOI: 10.26858/uej.v5i1.41769
Syamfitriani Asnur, Muhammad Awaluddin, Syahril Idris, Syamsuddin Mustafa
The Nipah Mall building was designed by applying the water element in the form of a fish pond and indoor waterfall. This study aims to determine the influence of the water element to control the microclimate inside the Nipah mall building and what factors influence it. The research method used is quantitative with the method of frequency distribution analysis. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents and taking direct thermal measurements on buildings. The results showed that the rooms in the Nipah Mall were still in a thermally comfortable zone, proving that the element of water has an important role in controlling the microclimate in the spaces in the Nipah Mall building.
尼帕购物中心的建筑是通过鱼塘和室内瀑布的形式应用水元素设计的。本研究旨在确定水元素对尼帕商场建筑内部小气候的控制作用以及影响因素。研究方法采用频率分布分析法进行定量分析。数据收集是通过向200名受访者分发问卷和对建筑物进行直接热测量来进行的。结果表明,尼帕购物中心的房间仍处于热舒适区,证明水元素在控制尼帕购物中心建筑空间的小气候方面具有重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
UNM Environmental Journals
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