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Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications (Cat.No.01EX467)最新文献

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Color demosaicing with constrained buffering 具有约束缓冲的颜色去马赛克
J. Mukherjee, M. Moore, S. Mitra
In a single-chip digital color imaging sensor, a color filter array (CFA) is used to obtain sampled spectral components (red, green and blue) in an interleaved fashion. Color demosaicing is the process of interpolating these regularly spaced sampled values into a dense pixel map for each spectral component. We present two new color interpolation techniques with low buffer requirements for processing while developing color images with very good quality. We also present a comparative study with other interpolation techniques of similar buffer requirements.
在单片数字彩色成像传感器中,采用彩色滤波阵列(CFA)以交错方式获得采样的光谱成分(红、绿、蓝)。彩色去马赛克是将这些规则间隔的采样值插值到每个光谱分量的密集像素图中的过程。我们提出了两种新的彩色插值技术,它们对缓冲的要求很低,可以在处理彩色图像的同时获得很好的质量。我们还提出了与其他类似缓冲要求的插值技术的比较研究。
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引用次数: 7
Implementation of direct torque control of induction machine utilising TMS320C31 digital signal processor 利用TMS320C31数字信号处理器实现感应电机的直接转矩控制
A. Yatim, N. Idris
Digital signal processors (DSPs) are becoming more popular in the area of AC motor control, in particular the induction motor drives. The fast number crunching capabilities of DSPs which are traditionally meant for data processing tasks such as image processing and speech recognition, are being utilised to perform on-line calculation of the AC motor variables, such as electromagnetic torque, fluxes, mechanical speed, etc. This paper presents the implementation of a high performance induction motor control technique known as direct torque control (DTC) utilising the TMS320C31 DSP from Texas Instrument. To minimise the sampling period of the implemented drive system, a Xilinx FPGA (XC4005E) is used to perform some of the main tasks of DTC drives. Experimental results of this high performance drive system on a 1/4 hp standard induction motor are as expected and agree with the theoretical work.
数字信号处理器(dsp)在交流电机控制领域越来越受欢迎,特别是在感应电机驱动领域。dsp的快速数字处理能力传统上用于数据处理任务,如图像处理和语音识别,现在被用于执行交流电机变量的在线计算,如电磁转矩、磁通、机械速度等。本文介绍了利用德州仪器公司的TMS320C31 DSP实现一种高性能感应电机控制技术,即直接转矩控制(DTC)。为了最小化所实现的驱动系统的采样周期,Xilinx FPGA (XC4005E)用于执行DTC驱动器的一些主要任务。该系统在1/4 hp标准感应电动机上的实验结果符合预期,与理论工作相吻合。
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引用次数: 1
An on-line CORDIC based 2-D IDCT implementation using distributed arithmetic 基于在线CORDIC的二维IDCT的分布式算法实现
Yi Yang, Chunyan Wang, M. Ahmad, M. Swamy
This paper presents a cost-effective VLSI architecture for a two-dimensional (2-D) inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) core based on a modified on-line CORDIC algorithm. In order to have a low hardware complexity and to provide a good performance, the proposed design is based on the row-column decomposition approach and distributed arithmetic (DA). By reformulating the 1-D IDCT functions using the CORDIC approach, the proposed design requires about 60% less ROM than the conventional DA-based IDCT without using CORDIC. In our architecture the on-line algorithm is used to further reduce the area and to enhance the computation speed. The core operates on blocks of 8/spl times/8 pixels, with 12-bit and 8-bit precision for inputs and outputs, respectively. The proposed design has been synthesized by using 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS technology. The simulation results show that the core for IDCT can run at 150 MHz with 60 Mpixel/s throughput, while meeting the requirement of the H.26x standard.
本文提出了一种基于改进的在线CORDIC算法的二维(2-D)反离散余弦变换(IDCT)核的高效VLSI结构。为了降低硬件复杂度并提供良好的性能,该设计基于行-列分解方法和分布式算法(DA)。通过使用CORDIC方法重新制定1-D IDCT功能,所提出的设计比不使用CORDIC的传统基于数据的IDCT减少了约60%的ROM。在我们的体系结构中,采用了在线算法,进一步减小了面积,提高了计算速度。核心在8/spl倍/8像素的块上运行,输入和输出分别具有12位和8位精度。采用0.35-/spl μ m CMOS工艺合成了该电路。仿真结果表明,该IDCT核心工作频率为150 MHz,吞吐量为60 Mpixel/s,满足H.26x标准的要求。
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引用次数: 6
Frame rate distributed computing for log-polar images with a novel real-time operating system on a general purpose platform 基于通用平台实时操作系统的对数极坐标图像帧率分布式计算
O. Stasse, Yoichi Ishiwata, Y. Kuniyoshi
This paper presents our results in using ART, a real-time extension for Linux, in the context of a visual attention model implementation using log-polar images. ART allows periodic computing in the user space, suitable for frame-rate image processing, and motor control at 200 Hz. Integrated with PredN (parallel real-time event and data-driven network), a development tool for complex robotic applications, it provides a low cost and user-friendly environment to realize distributed image processing in real-time.
本文介绍了我们在使用对数极图像实现视觉注意力模型的背景下使用ART (Linux的实时扩展)的结果。ART允许在用户空间进行周期性计算,适用于帧率图像处理和200hz的电机控制。结合复杂机器人应用开发工具PredN (parallel real-time event and data-driven network,并行实时事件和数据驱动网络),为实现实时分布式图像处理提供了低成本、用户友好的环境。
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引用次数: 1
On image compression: a DWT-DCT algorithm 关于图像压缩:DWT-DCT算法
How Sun Dee, V. Jeoti
We propose a hybrid transform that performs one-level wavelet decomposition of any image and follows it with a discrete cosine transform (DCT) in its lowpass sub-band. It shows a definite improvement over the DCT-based JPEG coder performance, in that it allows for a wider range of compression ratios (CR) over which the coder PSNR performance is good while it requires far fewer computations. We show that even though the proposed transform has similarity to sub-band DCT, it outperforms sub-band DCT at low CR and is as good as the sub-band DCT at high CR.
我们提出了一种混合变换,对任何图像进行一级小波分解,并在其低通子带中进行离散余弦变换(DCT)。与基于dct的JPEG编码器性能相比,它显示了明显的改进,因为它允许更大范围的压缩比(CR),在此范围内编码器的PSNR性能良好,而它需要的计算量要少得多。结果表明,尽管所提出的变换与子带DCT相似,但它在低CR下优于子带DCT,在高CR下与子带DCT一样好。
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引用次数: 4
Identification of DCT signs for sub-block coding 子块编码的DCT符号识别
H. Kondo, Keiko Yamahara, Jun Liao
Identification of DCT signs for image coding is presented. In the JPEG DCT coding method the sign of the DCT coefficient is included in the coded signal. Usually 0.1/spl sim/0.2 bit/pixel for the average bit rate is taken for coding these signs. This paper shows these DCT signs can be estimated at the receiver side almost perfectly on the basis of the smoothness cost function, so it is not needed to send this information. The smoothness cost function is the measure of a smooth connection of the sub-block borders. Here as a cost function the absolute squared Laplacian sum is used. And the technique to determine the signs is a genetic algorithm. It gives us an effective solution quickly. The simulation results show that the reconstructed images have adequate picture quality.
提出了图像编码中DCT符号的识别方法。在JPEG DCT编码方法中,编码信号中包含了DCT系数的符号。通常采用0.1/spl sim/0.2比特/像素作为对这些符号进行编码的平均比特率。本文表明,在平滑代价函数的基础上,这些DCT符号可以在接收端几乎完美地估计出来,因此不需要发送该信息。平滑代价函数是子块边界平滑连接的度量。这里使用拉普拉斯和的绝对平方作为代价函数。确定这些符号的技术是一种遗传算法。它很快给了我们一个有效的解决方案。仿真结果表明,重构图像具有较好的图像质量。
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引用次数: 2
Linear model identification for gear fault detection using higher order statistics and inverse filter criteria 基于高阶统计量和逆滤波准则的齿轮故障线性模型辨识
Wenyi Wang
Our study in the past showed that the autoregressive (AR) modelling method could be effectively used in the detection of gear tooth cracking. In the search for further improvement, a technique of identifying linear parametric models for gear signals using higher order statistics and inverse filter criteria has been evaluated and was applied to some seeded fault gear test data. The results indicate that this approach is more effective than the AR modelling method and the conventional residual signal technique.
以往的研究表明,自回归(AR)建模方法可以有效地用于齿轮齿裂检测。为了寻求进一步的改进,研究了一种利用高阶统计量和逆滤波准则识别齿轮信号线性参数模型的技术,并将其应用于一些种子故障齿轮试验数据。结果表明,该方法比AR建模方法和传统的残余信号技术更有效。
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引用次数: 4
Engines condition monitoring based on spectrum analysis of sound signals 基于声信号频谱分析的发动机状态监测
S. A. Samat, S. M. Tahir, A. Sha'ameri
This paper proposes the use of spectrum estimation with cross spectrum correlation to monitor the condition of automotive engines based on their sound signatures. This approach is convenient and economical as it is nonintrusive and does not require high precision sensors, The nonparametric spectrum estimation is chosen because the sample available is sufficiently large such that there is no leakage and frequency resolution problem. The methods chosen are periodogram, Bartlett, Welch and Blackman-Tukey.
基于汽车发动机的声特征,提出了一种基于交叉谱相关的频谱估计方法来监测发动机的状态。该方法具有非侵入性、不需要高精度传感器等优点,方便、经济。由于可用样本足够大,不存在泄漏和频率分辨率问题,因此选择非参数谱估计。所选择的方法有周期图法、Bartlett法、Welch法和Blackman-Tukey法。
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引用次数: 0
Linear array beampattern gain optimization techniques 线性阵列波束图增益优化技术
F. Nagi
The work describes here uses optimization techniques to increase the gain of a uniform linear array's beampattern when some of its elements fails. The optimization criteria evaluates the weights of the remaining elements so as to restore the gain as closely as possible to the reference beampattern. LMS and goal programming methods are used to evaluate the weights of the remaining array elements. In the LMS algorithm the error between the reference and the iterated beampattern is reduced. In the goal attaining algorithm the goal of optimization is set to the reference pattern. The comparison between the two techniques reveals that in general the goal programming algorithm perform better in terms of the SNR of the beampattern beamwidths.
本文描述的工作使用优化技术来增加均匀线性阵列的波束方向图的增益,当它的一些元素失效时。优化准则评估剩余元素的权重,以便恢复增益尽可能接近参考波束方向图。使用LMS和目标规划方法来评估剩余数组元素的权重。LMS算法减小了参考波束和迭代波束之间的误差。在目标获取算法中,将优化目标设置为参考模式。两种算法的比较表明,总体而言,目标规划算法在波束方向波束宽度的信噪比方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of cryptographic algorithms for radio telemetry using LabVIEW 用LabVIEW实现无线电遥测的加密算法
S. Shamsuddin, M. Baba, Deepak K. Ghodgaonkar
The objective of this paper is to discuss on the implementation of cryptographic security algorithms for radio telemetry using the graphical programming software from National Instruments known as LabVIEW. The telemetry system consists of a remote telemetry station (RTS) and base telemetry station (BTS) for acquiring and monitoring environmental conditions respectively. RTS setup includes a desktop computer integrated with a data acquisition system, 1200 bps modem and GP300 Motorola walkie talkie (see Ghodgaonkar, D.K. et al., IEEE Proceedings Malaysia Section 2nd National Conference on Telecommunications Technology, p.88-93, 1998). The BTS has the same setup as the RTS except that it does not have a data acquisition system. The walkie-talkie operating frequency is 477.1 MHz with FM transmission. A combination of One Time Pad (OTP) and Caesar Cipher cryptographic algorithms are implemented in order to safeguard the information from eavesdroppers. OTP was chosen because it is suitable for low bit rate data.
本文的目的是讨论使用美国国家仪器公司的图形编程软件LabVIEW实现无线电遥测的加密安全算法。遥测系统由远程遥测站(RTS)和基遥测站(BTS)组成,分别用于获取和监测环境条件。RTS设置包括与数据采集系统集成的台式计算机,1200 bps调制解调器和GP300摩托罗拉对讲机(见Ghodgaonkar, D.K. et al., IEEE Proceedings Malaysia Section 2nd National Conference on Telecommunications Technology, p.88- 93,1998)。除了没有数据采集系统外,防弹少年团的设置与RTS相同。对讲机工作频率为477.1 MHz,调频传输。为了保护信息不被窃听,实现了一次性垫(OTP)和凯撒密码(Caesar Cipher)的组合加密算法。选择OTP是因为它适合于低比特率数据。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications (Cat.No.01EX467)
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