An apparent incidence of surface-based winter convection was observed well inland over the south Midlands on 20 December 2020.
2020 年 12 月 20 日，在米德兰兹南部内陆地区观测到明显的地表冬季对流。
{"title":"Surface-based convection inland in winter? A further example","authors":"Jonathan D Webb","doi":"10.1002/wea.4496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4496","url":null,"abstract":"An apparent incidence of surface-based winter convection was observed well inland over the south Midlands on 20 December 2020.","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138576167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climate Change in Human History – Prehistory to the Present (2nd edition), BenjaminLieberman and ElizabethGordon, Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, Paperback £21.99, 336 pp, ISBN 978‐1‐3501‐7033‐9","authors":"G. Denyer","doi":"10.1002/wea.4492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4492","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138613059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"October 2023. A mild but very changeable month exceptional rainfall events in Scotland","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/wea.4504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4504","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":"190 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138615152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gadbury’s published diary ‘Nauticum Astrologicum…’ covers 32 years of daily London weather from 1668–1700, in manuscript at the Bodleian library, Oxford. Transcription to spreadsheets has allowed the analysis of weather trends using about 41 weather terms. Eight-point wind roses begin on 11 May 1673, augmented with partial records for most of 1671–1673. Diagrammatic summaries for weather and temperature terms are plotted annually in half-month frequency bins. The 32-year record is roughly divided into phases with approximate breaks at 1680 and 1690.
{"title":"John Gadbury's 32-year record of daily London weather (1668–1700)","authors":"Keith John Tinkler","doi":"10.1002/wea.4495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4495","url":null,"abstract":"Gadbury’s published diary ‘<i>Nauticum Astrologicum…</i>’ covers 32 years of daily London weather from 1668–1700, in manuscript at the Bodleian library, Oxford. Transcription to spreadsheets has allowed the analysis of weather trends using about 41 weather terms. Eight-point wind roses begin on 11 May 1673, augmented with partial records for most of 1671–1673. Diagrammatic summaries for weather and temperature terms are plotted annually in half-month frequency bins. The 32-year record is roughly divided into phases with approximate breaks at 1680 and 1690.","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":"544 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138506998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Even in the United Kingdom, with its mid-latitude oceanic climate, solar energy is of increasing importance for maintaining energy supplies and moving towards net zero. Quantification of the solar resource therefore is critical. Measurements of sunshine duration, which are strongly correlated with insolation, indicate a continuation of a brightening trend first identified for other locations 20 years ago. Although there is likely to be some control by atmospheric pollution, decreasing cloudiness may be the main determinant. Application of Jenkinson–Collison surface synoptic indices indicates a strong synoptic control on sunshine duration but does not account for the observed trend in sunshine. This suggests that further research is warranted on circulation-related cloud attributes.
{"title":"Sunnier climes in the UK","authors":"Greg Spellman, Danielle Bird","doi":"10.1002/wea.4474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4474","url":null,"abstract":"Even in the United Kingdom, with its mid-latitude oceanic climate, solar energy is of increasing importance for maintaining energy supplies and moving towards net zero. Quantification of the solar resource therefore is critical. Measurements of sunshine duration, which are strongly correlated with insolation, indicate a continuation of a brightening trend first identified for other locations 20 years ago. Although there is likely to be some control by atmospheric pollution, decreasing cloudiness may be the main determinant. Application of Jenkinson–Collison surface synoptic indices indicates a strong synoptic control on sunshine duration but does not account for the observed trend in sunshine. This suggests that further research is warranted on circulation-related cloud attributes.","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":"574 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138506982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Weather memories - revisited: an eventful posting","authors":"Ken Kemp","doi":"10.1002/wea.4483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wea.4483","url":null,"abstract":"Meteorological recollections from the 1960s during an RAF posting in Libya in the coastal town of Tobruk about 25km north of El Adem.","PeriodicalId":23637,"journal":{"name":"Weather","volume":"554 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138506995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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