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A Force Measurement Evaluation Tool for Telerobotic Cutting Applications: Development of an Effective Characterization Platform 远程机器人切削应用的力测量评估工具:一个有效表征平台的开发
D. Callaghan, M. McGrath, E. Coyle
Sensorized instruments that accurately measure the interaction forces (between biological tissue and instrument end- effector) during surgical procedures offer surgeons a greater sense of immersion during minimally invasive robotic surgery. Although there is ongoing research into force measurement involving surgical graspers little corresponding effort has been carried out on the measurement of forces between scissor blades and tissue. This paper presents the design and development of a force measurement test apparatus, which will serve as a sensor characterization and evaluation platform. The primary aim of the experiments is to ascertain whether the system can differentiate between tissue samples with differing mechanical properties in a reliable, repeatable manner. Force-angular displacement curves highlight trends in the cutting process as well the forces generated along the blade during a cutting procedure. Future applications of the test equipment will involve the assessment of new direct force sensing technologies for telerobotic surgery.
在外科手术过程中,精确测量相互作用力(生物组织和器械末端执行器之间)的传感仪器为外科医生在微创机器人手术中提供了更大的沉浸感。虽然目前正在进行有关外科钳子力测量的研究,但对剪刀刃与组织之间的力的测量却很少进行相应的研究。本文介绍了一种力测量测试装置的设计和开发,该装置将作为传感器的表征和评估平台。实验的主要目的是确定该系统是否能够以可靠、可重复的方式区分具有不同机械性能的组织样品。力-角位移曲线突出了切削过程中的趋势以及切削过程中沿刀片产生的力。测试设备的未来应用将涉及评估远程机器人手术的新的直接力传感技术。
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引用次数: 11
Ultrasonic System for Diagnosis of Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: Development, Verification and Clinical Trials 功能性胃肠疾病的超声诊断系统:开发、验证和临床试验
Eun-Geun Kim, W. Park, D. Woo, Changyong Ko, Yong-Heum Lee, D. Lim, Taemin Shin, Hansung Kim, Gyoun-Jung Lee
Functional gastrointestinal disorders affect millions of people spread all age regardless of race and sex. There are, however, rare diagnostic methods for the functional gastrointestinal disorders because functional disorders show no evidence of organic and physical causes. Our research group identified recently that the gastrointestinal tract well in the patients with the functional gastrointestinal disorders becomes more rigid than healthy people when palpating the abdominal regions overlaying the gastrointestinal tract. Aim of this study is, therefore, to develop a diagnostic system for the functional gastrointestinal disorders based on ultrasound technique, which can quantify the characteristic above related to the rigidity of the gastrointestinal tract well. Ultrasound system was designed. The system consisted of transmitter, ultrasonic transducer, receiver, TGC, and CPLD, and verified via a phantom test. For the phantom test, ten soft-tissue specimens were harvested from porcine. Five of them were then treated chemically to mimic a rigid condition of gastrointestinal tract well, which was induced by functional gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, the specimens were tested mechanically to identify if the mimic was reasonable. The customized ultrasound system was finally Manuscript received November 30, 2006. This research was supported by Regional Research Center Program which was conducted by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy of the Korean Government. Eun Geun Kim is with Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2805; fax: +82-33-760-2805; e-mail: kimeg917@gmail.com). Won Pil Park is with Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2913; fax: +82-33-760-2913; e-mail: pwpil@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr). Dae Gon Woo is with Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2913; fax: +82-33-760-2913; E-mail: dragon1180@yonsei.ac.kr). Chang Yong Ko is with Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2913; fax: +82-33-760-2913; e-mail: cyko@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr). Dohyung Lim is with Institute of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2913; fax: +82-33-760-2913; e-mail: pwpil@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr). Yong Heum Lee is with Institute of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2805; fax: +82-33-760-2805; e-mail: koaim@yonsei.ac.kr). Tae Min Shin is with Institute of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2805; fax: +82-33-760-2805; e-mail: tmshin@yonsei.ac.kr). Han Sung Kim is with Institute of Medical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (phone: +82-33-760-2913; fax: +82-33-760-2913; e-mail: hanskim@yonsei.ac.kr). Gyoun Jung Lee is with Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea (corresponding author to provide phone: +82-33-760-2805; fax: +82-
功能性胃肠疾病影响着数百万人,不分种族和性别,不分年龄。然而,功能性胃肠道疾病的诊断方法很少,因为功能性疾病没有显示出器质性和物理性原因的证据。我们课题组最近发现,在触诊覆盖胃肠道的腹部区域时,功能性胃肠疾病患者的胃肠道比健康人更加僵硬。因此,本研究的目的是开发一种基于超声技术的功能性胃肠道疾病诊断系统,该系统可以很好地量化上述与胃肠道刚性相关的特征。设计了超声系统。该系统由发射器、超声波换能器、接收器、TGC和CPLD组成,并通过仿真测试进行了验证。为了模拟实验,我们从猪身上采集了10个软组织标本。然后对其中的5只进行化学处理,以很好地模拟由功能性胃肠疾病引起的胃肠道僵硬状态。此外,对样品进行了机械测试,以确定模拟是否合理。定制的超声系统最终稿于2006年11月30日收到。此次研究得到了产业资源部地区研究中心项目的支持。Eun Geun Kim,延世大学生物医学工程系,原州,韩国(电话:+82-33-760-2805;传真:+ 82-33-760-2805;电子邮件:kimeg917@gmail.com)。Won Pil Park,韩国延世大学生物医学工程系(电话:+82-33-760-2913;传真:+ 82-33-760-2913;电子邮件:pwpil@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr)。Dae Gon Woo,延世大学生物医学工程系,原州,韩国(电话:+82-33-760-2913;传真:+ 82-33-760-2913;电子邮件:dragon1180@yonsei.ac.kr)。张永高,延世大学生物医学工程系,韩国原州(电话:+82-33-760-2913;传真:+ 82-33-760-2913;电子邮件:cyko@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr)。Dohyung Lim,延世大学医学工程研究所,原州,韩国(电话:+82-33-760-2913;传真:+ 82-33-760-2913;电子邮件:pwpil@cabe.yonsei.ac.kr)。Yong Heum Lee,韩国延世大学医学工程研究所(电话:+82-33-760-2805;传真:+ 82-33-760-2805;电子邮件:koaim@yonsei.ac.kr)。Tae Min Shin韩国延世大学医学工程研究所(电话:+82-33-760-2805;传真:+ 82-33-760-2805;电子邮件:tmshin@yonsei.ac.kr)。韩成金,延世大学医学工程研究所,韩国原州(电话:+82-33-760-2913;传真:+ 82-33-760-2913;电子邮件:hanskim@yonsei.ac.kr)。Gyoun Jung Lee,韩国原州延世大学生物医学工程系(通讯作者提供电话:+82-33-760-2805;传真:+ 82-33-760-2805;电子邮件:fa1472@gmail.com)。通过应用于有/没有功能性胃肠疾病的人类受试者(正常组和患者组)验证。力学试验表明,化学处理后的试样比普通试样具有更强的刚性。这一发现与幻影试验的结果相比是有利的。模体测试还表明,超声系统能很好地描述样品的几何特征,并能检测到样品的变化。刚性试件在脂肪层和肌肉层交界面处的超声反射信号最大振幅(0.2±0.1 vp -p)明显高于正常试件(0.1±0.0Vp-p)。使用我们定制的人体超声系统进行临床试验表明,患者组胃肠道附近超声反射信号的最大振幅(2.6±0.3Vp-p)普遍高于正常组(0.1±0.2Vp-p)。在这里,所有受试者的最大反射信号都出现在大约距离腹部皮肤20mm的深度处,与靠近胃肠道的边界层位置相对应。这些结果表明,基于超声技术的新设计的诊断系统可以诊断出足够的功能性胃肠疾病。关键词:功能性胃肠疾病,诊断系统,幻影试验,超声系统
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引用次数: 0
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World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Medical, Health, Biomedical, Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Engineering
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