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Performance of the Aptima® HIV-1 Quant Dx Assay on the Panther System Aptima®HIV-1定量Dx检测在Panther系统上的性能
S. O'shea, S. Nair, HeeCheol Kim, C. T. Nugent, C. Tong, S. Douthwaite, A. Worlock
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引用次数: 4
Possible Exposure of Persons with Cardiac Pacemakers to Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Electric and Magnetic Fields 佩戴心脏起搏器的人可能暴露在极低频(ELF)电场和磁场中
L. Korpinen, R. Pääkkönen, F. Gobba, V. Virtanen
Abstract—The number of persons with implanted cardiac pacemakers (PM) has increased in Western countries. The aim of this paper is to investigate the possible situations where persons with a PM may be exposed to extremely low frequency (ELF) electric (EF) and magnetic fields (MF) that may disturb their PM. Based on our earlier studies, it is possible to find such high public exposure to EFs only in some places near 400 kV power lines, where an EF may disturb a PM in unipolar mode. Such EFs cannot be found near 110 kV power lines. Disturbing MFs can be found near welding machines. However, we do not have measurement data from welding. Based on literature and earlier studies at Tampere University of Technology, it is difficult to find public EF or MF exposure that is high enough to interfere with PMs.
摘要:在西方国家,植入心脏起搏器(PM)的人数有所增加。本文的目的是研究PM可能暴露于极低频(ELF)电场(EF)和磁场(MF)的可能情况,这些可能会干扰PM。根据我们早期的研究,只有在400千伏电力线附近的一些地方才有可能发现如此高的电磁场暴露,在这些地方,电磁场可能会干扰单极模式的PM。在110千伏电力线附近找不到这样的电场。在焊机附近可以发现干扰的MFs。但是,我们没有焊接的测量数据。根据文献和坦佩雷理工大学的早期研究,很难发现公共场所的EF或MF暴露量高到足以干扰pm。
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引用次数: 1
Patient’s Knowledge and Use of Sublingual Glyceryl Trinitrate Therapy in Taiping Hospital, Malaysia 马来西亚太平医院患者对三硝酸甘油舌下治疗的了解和使用情况
Wan Rabiah Wan Omar, Selva Rani John Jasudass, S. R. Saad
Background: The objectives of this study were to assess patient’s knowledge of appropriate sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) use as well as to investigate how patients commonly store and carry their sublingual GTN tablets. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional survey, using a validated researcher-administered questionnaire. The study involved cardiac patients receiving sublingual GTN attending the outpatient and inpatient departments of Taiping Hospital, a non-academic public care hospital. The minimum calculated sample size was 92, but 100 patients were conveniently sampled. Respondents were interviewed on 3 areas, including demographic data, knowledge and use of sublingual GTN. Eight items were used to calculate each subject’s knowledge score and six items were used to calculate use score. Results: Of the 96 patients who consented to participate, majority (96.9%) were well aware of the indication of sublingual GTN. With regards to the mechanism of action of sublingual GTN, 73 (76%) patients did not know how the medication works. Majority of the patients (66.7%) knew about the proper storage of the tablet. In relation to the maximum number of sublingual GTN tablets that can be taken during each angina episode, 36.5% did not know that up to 3 tablets of sublingual GTN can be taken during each episode of angina. Fifty four (56.2%) patients were not aware that they need to replace sublingual GTN every 8 weeks after receiving the tablets. Majority (69.8%) of the patients demonstrated lack of knowledge with regards to the use of sublingual GTN as prevention of chest pain. Conclusion: Overall, patients’ knowledge regarding the self-administration of sublingual GTN is still inadequate. The findings support the need for more frequent reinforcement of patient education, especially in the areas of preventive use, storage and drug stability.
背景:本研究的目的是评估患者对适当的舌下三硝酸甘油(GTN)使用的知识,以及调查患者通常如何储存和携带舌下GTN片。方法:这是一项横断面调查,使用经过验证的研究人员管理的问卷。研究对象为在非学术性公立医院太平医院门诊部和住院部接受舌下GTN治疗的心脏病患者。最小计算样本量为92,但方便地抽样了100例患者。受访者接受了3个方面的访谈,包括人口统计数据、知识和语下GTN的使用。用8个项目计算每位被试的知识得分,用6个项目计算使用得分。结果:96名同意参与的患者中,大多数(96.9%)对舌下GTN的指征很清楚。关于舌下GTN的作用机制,73例(76%)患者不知道药物是如何起作用的。大多数患者(66.7%)了解该药的正确存放方法。对于每次心绞痛发作可服用GTN舌下片的最大剂量,36.5%的人不知道每次心绞痛发作可服用GTN舌下片达3片。54例(56.2%)患者在接受片剂后未意识到需要每8周更换一次舌下GTN。大多数(69.8%)患者缺乏使用舌下GTN预防胸痛的知识。结论:总体而言,患者对舌下GTN自我给药的认识仍然不足。研究结果支持需要更频繁地加强对患者的教育,特别是在预防使用、储存和药物稳定性方面。
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引用次数: 0
Annoyance Caused by Air Pollution: A Comparative Study of Two Industrialized Regions 空气污染引起的烦恼:两个工业化地区的比较研究
Milena M. Melo, J. M. Santos, S. Frère, V. Reisen, N. C. Reis, M. D. F. S. Leite
Although there had been a many studies that shows the impact of air pollution on physical health, comparatively less was known of human behavioral responses and annoyance impacts. Annoyance caused by air pollution is a public health problem because it can be an ambient stressor causing stress and disease and can affect quality of life. The objective of this work is to evaluate the annoyance caused by air pollution in two different industrialized urban areas, Dunkirk (France) and Vitoria (Brazil). The populations of these cities often report feeling annoyed by dust. Surveys were conducted, and the collected data were analyzed using statistical analyses. The results show that sociodemographic variables, importance of air quality, perceived industrial risk, perceived air pollution and occurrence of health problems play important roles in the perceived annoyance. These results show the existence of a common problem in geographically distant areas and allow stakeholders to develop prevention strategies. Keywords—Air pollution, annoyance, industrial risks, perception of pollution, public health, settled dust.
虽然有许多研究表明空气污染对身体健康的影响,但对人类行为反应和烦恼影响的了解相对较少。由空气污染引起的烦恼是一个公共卫生问题,因为它可能是一种环境压力源,导致压力和疾病,并可能影响生活质量。这项工作的目的是评估两个不同的工业化城市地区,敦刻尔克(法国)和维多利亚(巴西)的空气污染造成的烦恼。这些城市的居民经常报告说,他们对灰尘感到厌烦。进行问卷调查,并对收集到的数据进行统计分析。结果表明,社会人口变量、空气质量重要性、感知工业风险、感知空气污染和健康问题的发生在感知烦恼中起重要作用。这些结果表明,在地理上遥远的地区存在一个共同的问题,并使利益攸关方能够制定预防战略。关键词:空气污染,烦恼,工业风险,污染感知,公众健康,沉降尘。
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引用次数: 12
Influence of Loudness Compression on Hearing with Bone Anchored Hearing Implants 骨锚定助听器的响度压缩对听力的影响
A. Kurz, Mark Flynn, Tobias Good, M. Caversaccio, M. Kompis
Bone Anchored Hearing Implants (BAHI) are routinely used in patients with conductive or mixed hearing loss, e.g. if conventional air conduction hearing aids cannot be used. New sound processors and new fitting software now allow the adjustment of parameters such as loudness compression ratios or maximum power output separately. Today it is unclear, how the choice of these parameters influences aided speech understanding in BAHI users. In this prospective experimental study, the effect of varying the compression ratio and lowering the maximum power output in a BAHI were investigated. Twelve experienced adult subjects with a mixed hearing loss participated in this study. Four different compression ratios (1.0; 1.3; 1.6; 2.0) were tested along with two different maximum power output settings, resulting in a total of eight different programs. Each participant tested each program during two weeks. A blinded Latin square design was used to minimize bias. For each of the eight programs, speech understanding in quiet and in noise was assessed. For speech in quiet, the Freiburg number test and the Freiburg monosyllabic word test at 50, 65, and 80 dB SPL were used. For speech in noise, the Oldenburg sentence test was administered. Speech understanding in quiet and in noise was improved significantly in the aided condition in any program, when compared to the unaided condition. However, no significant differences were found between any of the eight programs. In contrast, on a subjective level there was a significant preference for medium compression ratios of 1.3 to 1.6 and higher maximum power output.
骨锚定助听器(BAHI)通常用于传导性或混合性听力损失患者,例如,如果传统的空气传导助听器不能使用。新的声音处理器和新的安装软件现在允许调整参数,如响度压缩比或最大功率输出单独。目前还不清楚这些参数的选择如何影响BAHI用户的辅助语音理解。在这项前瞻性实验研究中,研究了改变压缩比和降低BAHI最大功率输出的影响。12名有经验的混合性听力损失的成人受试者参加了这项研究。四种不同的压缩比(1.0;1.3;1.6;2.0)与两种不同的最大功率输出设置一起进行了测试,总共产生了八种不同的程序。每个参与者在两周内测试了每个程序。采用盲法拉丁方设计将偏倚最小化。对8个项目中的每一个,在安静和噪音环境下的语音理解能力都进行了评估。对于安静语音,采用50、65、80 dB声压下的Freiburg数字测试和Freiburg单音节单词测试。对噪声语音进行Oldenburg句子测试。在任何程序的辅助条件下,与无辅助条件相比,安静和噪音下的语音理解都有显着提高。然而,八个项目之间没有发现显著差异。相比之下,在主观层面上,有一个显著的偏好中等压缩比为1.3至1.6和更高的最大功率输出。
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引用次数: 4
Rehabilitation Robot in Primary Walking Pattern Training for SCI Patient at Home 康复机器人在脊髓损伤患者居家初级步行模式训练中的应用
T. Sakaki, T. Shimokawa, N. Ushimi, K. Murakami, Yong-Kwun Lee, K. Tsuruta, K. Aoki, K. Fujiie, Ryuji Katamoto, Atsushi Sugyo
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引用次数: 3
Using Multi-Linguistic Techniques for Thailand Herb and Traditional Medicine Registration Systems 泰国草药和传统药物注册系统使用多语言技术
Thanapol Wisuttikul, C. Haruechaiyasak, Santipong Thaiprayoon
Thailand has evolved many unique culture and knowledge, and the leading is the Thai traditional medicine (TTM). Recently, a number of researchers have tried to save this indigenous knowledge. However, the system to do so has still been scant. To preserve this ancient knowledge, we therefore invented and integrated multi-linguistic techniques to create the system of the collected all of recipes. This application extracted the medical recipes from antique scriptures then normalized antiquarian words, primitive grammar and antiquated measurement of them to the modern ones. Then, we applied ingredient-duplication-calculation, proportionsimilarity-calculation and score-ranking to examine duplicate recipes. We collected the questionnaires from registrants and people to investigate the users’ satisfaction. The satisfactory results were found. This application assists not only registrants to validating the copyright violation in TTM registration process but also people to cure their illness that aids both Thai people and all mankind to fight for intractable diseases. Keywords—Medicine Registration, Search Engine, Text Approximation, Traditional Medicine.
泰国发展了许多独特的文化和知识,最主要的是泰国传统医学(TTM)。最近,一些研究人员试图拯救这种本土知识。然而,这样做的制度仍然不足。为了保存这一古老的知识,我们发明并整合了多语言技术,创造了收集所有食谱的系统。该应用程序从古代经书中提取医药配方,然后将古代词汇、原始语法和古代测量规范化到现代。然后,我们应用成分重复计算、比例相似计算和分数排序来检验重复配方。我们收集了注册者和人们的问卷,调查用户的满意度。取得了满意的结果。该应用程序不仅可以帮助注册人在TTM注册过程中验证侵犯版权的行为,还可以帮助人们治愈他们的疾病,从而帮助泰国人民和全人类与疑难疾病作斗争。关键词:药品注册,搜索引擎,文本逼近,传统医学
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Cerebral Palsy Cases in Tripoli Children Hospital in the Period between (2009-2010) 2009-2010年黎波里儿童医院脑瘫病例调查
W. Astiata, N. Elmesrati, A. Reyana
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引用次数: 0
Amplitude and Phase Analysis of EEG Signal by Complex Demodulation 脑电信号复解调的幅相分析
S. Yoo, Hee Cheol Kang
Analysis of amplitude and phase characteristics for delta, theta, and alpha bands at localized time instant from EEG signals is important for the characterizing information processing in the brain. In this paper, complex demodulation method was used to analyze EEG (Electroencephalographic) signal, particularly for auditory evoked potential response signal, with sufficient time resolution and designated frequency bandwidth resolution required. The complex demodulation decomposes raw EEG signal into 3 designated delta, theta, and alpha bands with complex EEG signal representation at sampled time instant, which can enable the extraction of amplitude envelope and phase information. Throughout simulated test data, and real EEG signal acquired during auditory attention task, it can extract the phase offset, phase and frequency changing instant and decomposed amplitude envelope for delta, theta, and alpha bands. The complex demodulation technique can be efficiently used in brain signal analysis in case of phase, and amplitude information required. Keywords—EEG, Complex Demodulation, Amplitude, Phase.
分析脑电信号在局部时刻的δ、θ和α波段的幅值和相位特征,对于表征大脑的信息处理具有重要意义。本文采用复杂解调方法分析脑电图信号,特别是听觉诱发电位反应信号,需要足够的时间分辨率和指定的频宽分辨率。复杂解调将原始脑电信号分解为3个指定的delta、theta和alpha波段,在采样时间瞬间具有复杂的脑电信号表示,可以提取幅值包络和相位信息。通过模拟测试数据和听觉注意任务中获取的真实脑电图信号,提取出delta、theta和alpha波段的相位偏移、相位和频率变化瞬间以及分解后的幅度包络。复杂解调技术可以有效地应用于脑信号分析中,特别是在需要相位和幅度信息的情况下。关键词:脑电图,复杂解调,幅度,相位。
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引用次数: 2
Biomechanics Analysis of Bicross Start 单车起跑的生物力学分析
Miriam Kalichová, Sylva Hřebíčková, Romana Labounková, Petr Hedbávný, G. Bago
The article deals with a biomechanics analysis of the classicbicross start with a backward movement of the bike. This is acase study analyzing this type of start in two bicross ridersrepresenting the Czech Republic. Based on the 3D kinematicanalysis and with a special emphasis on the ankle movement wehave divided the start into five phases – phase n. 1 – reactiontime, phase n. 2 – preparation movements time, phase n. 3 –first pedal stroke time, phase n. 4 – dead point pedal passagetime, phase n. 5 – second pedal stroke time. Further we havedemonstrated the significance of kinematic characteristics invarious stages of the bicross start including their values andthe extent of change. These primarily include the vector of theinstantaneous velocity of the head, wrists, elbows, shoulders,hip and knee joints. The significant angle characteristics havebeen noted in elbow, shoulder, hip and knee joints. The resultsof this work indicate the types of movement prevailing in therespective phases and as such are expected to serve as a basisfor further analyses of this movement structure performed,however, on a large research sample.
本文从生物力学的角度分析了自行车向后运动的经典交叉起跑。这是一个案例研究,分析了代表捷克共和国的两名自行车手的这种起跑方式。在三维运动学分析的基础上,以踝关节运动为重点,将起跑分为5个阶段:第1阶段反应时间,第2阶段准备动作时间,第3阶段第一次蹬踏时间,第4阶段死点蹬踏穿越时间,第5阶段秒蹬踏时间。此外,我们已经证明了运动学特征的意义,包括它们的值和变化的程度。这些主要包括头部、手腕、肘部、肩膀、髋关节和膝关节的瞬时速度矢量。在肘关节、肩关节、髋关节和膝关节中发现了明显的角度特征。这项工作的结果表明了在各个阶段普遍存在的运动类型,因此有望作为进一步分析这种运动结构的基础,然而,在一个大的研究样本上。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Medical, Health, Biomedical, Bioengineering and Pharmaceutical Engineering
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