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Penerapan Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA 运用基于学习的问题来提高高中生数学问题的解决能力
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v5i1.2522
Mimih Sukmayanti
he main purpose of this research is to compare the student mathematics problem solving ability ofsenior secondary school (SMA) students who received problem based learning, with those whoreceived exporitory learning. This research was based on fact that the student mathematics problemsolving ability of the secondary school student in SMAN 1 Pagaden were not good enough. Themethod used is mix method with Concurrent Embedded Eksperimental Model with Classroom actionresearch.The Subject in this research was SMA students from grade XI MIPA classes majoring inscience, from SMAN 1 Pagaden Subang. The instrumens were: Mathematics problem solving abilitytest, learning motivation questionnaire, student attitude scale and observation sheet. Summaries basedon the analysis were: (1) Problem Based Learning model can improve student mathematics problemsolving; (2) learning motivation of students have Problem Based Learning is better; (3) Students whoreceived Problem Based Learning model have higher mathematics problem solving ability than thosewho received expository learning; (4) Students who received Problem Based Learning model havehigher learning motivation than those who received expository learning; (5) There is a correlationbetween learning motivation and student mathematics problem solving ability; (6) the activity of thestudents who recieved Problem Based Learning is better. In general, Problem Based Learning could beconsidered as one of mathematics learning alternative in order to increase student mathematicsproblem solving ability.
本研究的主要目的是比较问题型学习与探究性学习的高中学生的数学解题能力。本研究是基于SMAN 1 Pagaden中学生数学解题能力不足的事实。所采用的方法是将并行嵌入式实验模型与课堂行动研究相结合。研究工具为:数学解题能力测验、学习动机问卷、学生态度量表和观察表。在分析的基础上总结出:(1)基于问题的学习模式能够提高学生的数学问题解决能力;(2)有问题型学习动机的学生学习动机更好;(3)问题基础学习模式下的学生解决数学问题的能力高于说明文学习模式下的学生;(4)问题导向型学习模式学生的学习动机高于说明文学习模式学生;(5)学习动机与学生数学问题解决能力之间存在相关关系;(6)接受问题型学习的学生的活动表现更好。总的来说,基于问题的学习可以被认为是提高学生数学问题解决能力的一种数学学习选择。
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引用次数: 0
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKAKNISLEY (MPMK) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUANKONEKSI MATEMATIS DAN SELF CONFIDENCE SISWA MTs 使用MTs的数学学习模式来提高数学连接的能力和学生的自我说服能力
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v5i1.2518
Tetin Trisnawati
This study aims to conduct studies focused on the use of mathematical learning model Knisley expected toincrease the ability of mathematical connections and see the impact on students' self-confidence, in terms of thewhole student and the category of Early Mathematics Ability (KAM) students (superior and asor). The methodused is the method mix (Mixed Method) Embedded Design with the type of study design in the form of pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were students of class VII MTs Ar-Rohmah Bandung.Instruments used: KAM test, test mathematical connection ability, self-confidence scale observation andinterviews. Processing of the data in this study using t-test and ANOVA two lanes. Based on the analysis weconcluded that : 1) Judging from the whole, the increase in the ability of students to obtain a mathematicalconnection mathematical learning models Knisley better than the ability of students to obtain a mathematicalconnection expository; 2) When viewed from the KAM category, increasing the ability of mathematicalconnections and asor superior students who obtain Knisley mathematics learning model is better than themathematical connection ability students excel and asor who acquire expository; 3) Judging from the whole, theincrease in self-confidence of students who received Knisley mathematics learning model is better than the self-confidence of students who received expository; 4) When viewed from the KAM category, increased self-confidence and asor superior students who obtain Knisley mathematics learning model is better than the self-confidence of students who obtain a superior and asor expository; 5) A description of self-confidence thatstudents' self-confidence to support the success of students learning mathematics, in this case the mathematicalconnection ability. Students who have good self-confidence, the student will show the attitude of enthusiasm inlearning, unyielding, is able to sustain his argument, and boldly presented the results of his work; and 6) There isa positive impact on the connection between the ability of self-confidence.
本研究的目的是重点研究使用Knisley期望的数学学习模式来提高数学联系的能力,并从整个学生和早期数学能力(KAM)学生的类别(优等)来看对学生自信心的影响。采用方法混合(Mixed method)嵌入式设计,研究设计类型为前测后测对照组设计。本研究的人群是七年级的学生,m.t Ar-Rohmah Bandung。使用的工具:KAM测试、数学连接能力测试、自信量表观察和访谈。本研究的数据处理采用t检验和方差分析两种方法。通过分析我们得出结论:1)从整体上看,学生获得数学连接的能力的提高比学生获得数学连接的能力更好;(2)从KAM类别来看,获得Knisley数学学习模式的优等生的数学连接能力和数学连接能力的提高优于获得说明文的优等生的数学连接能力和数学连接能力的提高;3)从整体上看,接受Knisley数学学习模式的学生自信心的提高要优于接受说明文学习模式的学生;(4)从KAM类别来看,获得Knisley数学学习模式的学生自信心增强,表现优于获得Knisley数学学习模式的学生自信心增强;5)自信心的描述是指学生的自信心支持了学生学习数学的成功,在这种情况下是数学连接能力。有良好自信心的学生,该学生会表现出学习热情、不屈的态度,能够坚持自己的论点,并大胆地呈现自己的工作成果;(6)自信心与能力之间存在正相关关系。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Direct Instruction (DI)
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v5i1.2516
M. Maryati
The aim of the research is to know the comparison of students Mathematic understanding between the students who have been treated by using Problem Based Learning Method and Direct Instruction Method, students attitude on learning process as well. The research design was static Group Pre test-Post Test Design. The population was the IX grade students of Margahayu Yunior High School –Bandung Regency. The sample were the students of IX B and IX C. Each class consisted of 30 students. In this research, experimental group has been treated by using Problem Based Learning Method and control group has been treated by using Direct Instruction. The test instrument used was the ability of mathematic understanding test and attitude scale. Based on the data analysis, the result is no significant diversification of students mathematic understanding between the students who have been treated by using Problem Based Learning Method and Direct Instruction. Whereas the students attitude, there was positive attitude when they were treated by using Problem Based Learning Method
本研究的目的是了解问题教学法和直接教学法对学生数学理解能力的影响,以及学生对学习过程的态度。研究设计为静态组前-后试验设计。人口是万隆县玛加哈尤中学九年级的学生。样本是IX B和IX c的学生,每个班有30名学生。在本研究中,实验组采用基于问题的学习方法,对照组采用直接教学方法。测试工具为数学理解能力测验和态度量表。通过数据分析,问题导向型学习和直接教学的学生在数学理解上没有明显的差异。问题型学习方法对学生的态度有积极的影响
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course, Review, Horay (Crh) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Self-Efficacy Siswa 对学生的数学和自我效率沟通能力的应用
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v5i2.2537
Risni Sri Oktiavini
The research was distributed by the importance of mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy of students. This research aims to assess the application of the cooperative learning model of the CRH type (Course, Review, Horay) against mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy of MTs students. Design research used are Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population are grade VIII students of MTs Assalaam. And the sample, consist of 20 students of CRH class (experimental group) and 20 students of conventional class (control group) were selected by purposive sampling technique. Issues that are examined, namely the improvement of mathematical communication ability of students ' self-efficacy, diversity, the relationship between mathematical communication skills and self-efficacy, the influence of self-efficacy after learning, as well as the activity of students against mathematics learning with a model response cooperative type CRH. Quantitative analysis using independent sample t-test, Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson correlation test Correlation, while the qualitative analysis done for descriptive. The results showed an increase in mathematical communication skills students acquire learning cooperative learning model with CRH type better than students who get conventional learning, self-efficacy of students who get the learning model cooperative type CRH is no better than students who get conventional learning, there is a relationship between the mathematical communication and self-efficacy of the students, self-efficacy after learning were in the category of medium, as well as the activity of students against mathematics learning with a model response cooperative type CRH increases.
研究结果以数学沟通能力的重要性和学生自我效能感为分布。本研究旨在评估CRH型(Course - Review - Horay)合作学习模式在数学沟通能力和自我效能感方面的应用。设计研究采用非等效控制组设计。人口是MTs Assalaam的八年级学生。采用目的抽样方法,选取CRH班20名学生(实验组)和常规班20名学生(对照组)作为样本。考察了数学沟通能力的提高对学生自我效能感的影响、多样性、数学沟通能力与自我效能感的关系、学习后自我效能感的影响、学生对数学学习的积极性以及模型反应合作型CRH。定量分析采用独立样本t检验、Mann-Whitney检验和Pearson相关检验,而定性分析则采用描述性检验。结果表明:合作学习模式下CRH型学生的数学沟通能力的提高优于常规学习模式下的学生,合作学习模式下CRH型学生的自我效能感不优于常规学习模式下的学生,数学沟通与学生的自我效能感之间存在一定的关系,学习后的自我效能感均处于中等水平;模式反应合作型CRH学生对数学学习的积极性增加。
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis dan PenalaranMatematis Melalui Problem Based Learning (PBL) SIiswa SekolahMenengah Pertama 通过基础学习问题(PBL)增强数学理解能力和数学推理能力
Pub Date : 2015-05-31 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v5i1.2524
Npm. Topik
The research aims to studyof improvement mathematical understanding and mathemacal reasoning. The design researchis control group non-equivalen pretest and posttest. The population of all private secondaryschool in west bandung. The selection of a cluster sampling (area sampling) i.e. eighth classprivate secondary boarding school Darun Nasya. The instrument used are mathematicalunderstanding, mathemacal reasoning and observation sheets. The analysis of quantitativedatum using two way anova test. Research results : (1) there was no difference inimprovement of the ability of mathematical understanding; (2) there is a deffernce inmathematical reasoning ability improvement; (3) there is a defference in mathematicalreasoning ability improvement KAM among group with KAM hight group, the other groupthere is no defference; (4) there is no intreraction between the learning model and KAM toimprovement ability mathematical understanding, mathemacal reasoning.
本研究旨在研究数学理解和数学推理能力的提高。设计研究对照组非等效前测和后测。人口全部在西万隆私立中学。本次选取的是整群抽样(区域抽样),即达伦纳沙私立中学八年级寄宿学校。所使用的工具是数学理解、数学推理和观察表。定量资料的分析采用双因素方差分析。研究结果:(1)两组学生数学理解能力的提高无显著差异;(2)数学推理能力提升存在差异;(3)在数学推理能力提升方面,KAM高组间存在差异,其他组间无差异;(4)学习模式与KAM在提高数学理解、数学推理能力方面没有相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa SMP 合作学习模式类型的思考配对分享,以提高中学生的数学理解能力
Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v4i2.2513
Yuni Chaerani
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran matematika secara konvensional berdasarkan kemampuan awal matematika (tinggi, sedang, rendah). Tujuan lain adalah untuk mengetahui dampak self confidence siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share adalah sangat tinggi, serta untuk mengetahui hubungan yang positif antara kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan self confidence siswa.Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas kelas VIII-D sebagai kelas eksperimen kelas VIII-C kelas kontrol.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah tes kemampuan awal matematika (KAM), kemampuan pemahaman matematis dan angket self confidencesiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman matematis antara siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model think pair sharedengan konvensional. Karena rerata gain ternormalisasi pada siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan modelthink pair share lebih kecil dari kelas kontrol. Hal tersebut menunjukkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share tidak lebih baik daripada kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran matematika secara konvensional berdasarkan kemampuan awal matematika (tinggi, sedang, rendah). Sedangkan data hasilself confidence siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak self confidence siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share adalah sangat tinggi.Hal ini diperlihatkan dari data hasil angket self confidence. Berdasarkan hasil analisis hubungan (korelasi), ternyata tidak terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kemampuan pemahaman matematis dengan self confidence siswa.
它使用实验研究方法。本研究的目的是了解通过应用合作学习模式、思维配对类型的合作学习模式获得学习的数学能力,比传统上从数学基础(高、中、低)获得数学学习的学生的数学理解能力要好。另一个目的是了解通过应用类型的合作学习模式共享来获得学习的学生对学习的影响,以及了解数学理解能力和学生自我认同之间的积极关系。本研究样本为vii - d级学生,作为viic级实验类控制。用于收集数据的工具是一种早期数学能力测试,数学理解能力和学生自我认同能力。根据研究和数据分析得出的结论,使用传统思维配对模式的学生在数学理解能力上的差异增加了。因为在那些使用modelthink对配对的学生中,增益重新常态的学生分享的比例比控制课小。这表明,通过应用合作学习模式、思维配对类型的合作学习模式来获得学习的数学能力,不比传统从数学基础(高、中、低)获得数学学习的学生的数学理解能力好。虽然学生的结果令人信服的数据可以得出结论,通过应用思维配对模式获得学习的自我认同的学生的影响是非常高的。这是自证交会的数据显示的。根据关系分析结果,数学理解能力与学生的自我认同之间没有积极的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Desain Instruksi Dan Soal Dengan Matematika Sesuai Variasi Individu Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear 教学设计和数学上的问题对应于方程系统中学生的个体变异
Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v4i2.2509
Lilis Rokhayah
Pembelajaran matematika dengan modul dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menuangkan seberapa efektifkah instruksi dan desain permasalahan matematika yang tertuang dalam soal matematika terhadap tingkat pemahaman konsep dan penalaran peserta didik. Guru perlu mengkaji preferensi belajar setiap peserta didik dengan memberikan pengajaran yang berbeda (differentiated instruction) pada setiap pembelajaran matematika yang diberikan di kelas. Penentuan desain instruksi dan penyajian soal dalam matematika merupakan kunci awal sebagai usaha guru meningkatkan kualitas dan penalaran peserta didik. Tesis ini membahas rancangan penyajian instruksi dan soal yang bervariasi pada kompetensi Sistem Persamaan Linear di level SMK. Penulisan berfokus pada bagaimana membuat instruksi dan desain soal dengan modul untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep variabel, prinsip mengubah bentuk, menafsirkan permasalahan dan model ke dalam sistem persamaan linear serta meningkatkan penalaran dan kelancaran berprosedur. Setiap peserta didik dapat memilih instruksi sesuai dengan minat, potensi yang dimiliki, keberagaman kecerdasan (multiple intelligences) dan aspek lain dari keunikan peserta didik.
在这些研究和发展中与模块一起进行数学学习,是为了将教学和数学问题的教学和设计在学习者的概念和推理水平上的有效性。教师需要通过在课堂上对每个学习者进行不同的教学(不同的教学)来评估每个学习者的学习偏好。确定教学设计和数学陈述是教师提高学习者质量和推理能力的第一个关键。本论文讨论了SMK级别线性方程系统的各种教学设计和问题。写作的重点是如何在模块中创建说明和设计问题,以提高对变量概念的理解、改变形状的原则、将问题和模型解释为线性方程系统,以及增强过程推理和流畅性推理。每个学习者可以根据自己的兴趣、潜力、智慧的多样性和学习者独特的其他方面来选择教学。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Asesmen Kinerja Melalui Pbm Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dan Kreatif Matematik 通过Pbm执行任务以提高批判性思维能力和创造性数学能力
Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v4i2.2505
Erik Santoso
The purpose of this study is to see improvement of critical and creative thinking mathematic skills among students are learning to use asasmen performance in problem-based learning, with students who are learning using problem-based learning and student learning using conventional learning. This includes quasi-experimental study with mixed methods through Concurrent Embedded strategies. The study was conducted in SMP 6 Tasikmalaya, the subject are three samples of class VII. Instruments used include test questions critical and creative thinking skills of mathematics. Quantitative data analysis using ANOVA test one and two lines, followed by Scheffe test. In the qualitative analysis carried out on the attitude scale, and assessment of performance, and the results of the interview. The results showed that 1 ) there are differences in improvement of critical thinking skills of students receiving mathematical application of performance assessment in problem-based learning, 2 ) there differences in improvement of creative thinking ability of students receiving mathematical application of performance assessment in problem-based learning, 3) there is a relationship between critical thinking skills with the ability creative thinking, 4) positive student attitudes after implementation of performance assessment in problem-based learning
本研究的目的是观察在基于问题的学习中使用asasmen表现的学生的批判性和创造性思维数学技能的提高,学生使用基于问题的学习,学生使用传统的学习。这包括通过并发嵌入策略进行混合方法的准实验研究。本研究在smp6 Tasikmalaya进行,受试者为3个VII类样本。使用的工具包括数学批判性和创造性思维技能的测试问题。定量数据分析采用方差分析一、二行检验,其次采用Scheffe检验。在态度量表上进行了定性分析,并对绩效进行了评估,并对结果进行了访谈。结果表明:1)接受数学应用绩效评价的学生在问题型学习中批判性思维能力的提高存在差异;2)接受数学应用绩效评价的学生在问题型学习中创造性思维能力的提高存在差异;3)批判性思维能力与创造性思维能力之间存在关系。4)在问题型学习中实施绩效评估后学生的积极态度
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引用次数: 1
Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Dan Komunikasi Matematik Mahasiswa 以问题为基础的学习,以提高学生的理解能力和数学沟通能力
Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v4i2.2504
Eliva Sukma Cipta
The aim of this study was to examine the improvement and achievement of mathematical understanding and mathematical communication skills of better among students who earn the PBL and the conventional learning, in terms of overall and category of early mathematics ability students (high, medium, low), student attitudes toward the PBL. The method used is an experimental method to the study design pretest-posttest control group. Research subjects involving 73 students Semester VI Mathematics Education courses UIN Bandung. The results of this study are: 1) there is a significant difference in improvement between the mathematical understanding students studying with PBL and conventional learning; 2) there is no significant difference between the increase in mathematical understanding students studying with PBL and conventional learning in terms of mathematical communication students; 3) there is no significant difference in improvement between the mathematical communication students studying with PBL and conventional learning; 4) there is no significant difference between the increase in mathematical communication students studying with PBL and conventional learning in terms category of early mathematics ability students; 5) the students have a positive attitude towards learning mathematics with PBL.
摘要本研究的目的是考察学习PBL与传统学习的学生在数学理解能力和数学沟通能力方面的改善和成就,包括早期数学能力学生的整体和类别(高、中、低),以及学生对PBL的态度。本研究采用实验方法设计前测后测对照组。研究对象为73名学生,涉及万隆大学第六学期数学教育课程。本研究结果表明:1)采用PBL学习的学生在数学理解能力的提高上与传统学习的学生有显著差异;(2)数学沟通类学生采用PBL学习方式与传统学习方式在数学理解能力上的提升无显著差异;(3)采用PBL学习的数学交际学生与常规学习的数学交际学生在学习成绩上的提高无显著差异;4)在早期数学能力学生的类别上,采用PBL学习的数理交流学生与常规学习的数理交流学生增幅无显著差异;5)学生对PBL数学学习态度积极。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Asesmen Kinerja Untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMK 评估数学沟通能力和学生学习自立的绩效评估的应用
Pub Date : 2014-11-30 DOI: 10.23969/pjme.v4i2.2506
Hinda Gumiarti
This research is intended to study the improvement of mathematical communication ability problems and students’ learning activity independency thorough learning activity with performance assessment and also to gain students activity learning description in learning mathematics. The methodology of this research is the alloyment of qualitative data embedded into quantitative. The population of this research are 14 classes of XI yearstudents of SMK Negeri 1 Cianjur. And the sample are the XI year students of RPL 1 as experimental class and XI year students of TKJ 1 as control one. Its instrument is questions about mathematical communication ability and questionnaire of students’ learning independency scale, activity observation sheet, and students interview sheet. The result of this research is 1)The improvement of students mathematical communication ability which use the performance assessment better than those who learn the material with conventional one; 2) There is some improvement of mathematical communication ability with performance assessment; 3)The students are actively involved in learning process with performance assessment
本研究旨在通过有绩效评价的学习活动来研究数学沟通能力问题的改善和学生学习活动独立性的提高,并获得学生在数学学习中的活动学习描述。本研究的方法论是将定性数据嵌入定量数据。本研究的研究对象为我校11年级学生14个班。样本以RPL 1的11年级学生为实验班,TKJ 1的11年级学生为对照组。其工具是数学沟通能力问题和学生学习自主量表、活动观察表、学生访谈表等问卷。研究结果表明:1)使用绩效评估的学生数学沟通能力比使用常规绩效评估的学生有明显提高;2)绩效考核对数学沟通能力有一定的提高;3)学生积极参与学习过程并进行绩效考核
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引用次数: 1
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Pasundan Journal of Mathematics Education : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
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