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Three Different Fixation Modalities following Mandibular Setback Surgery with Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy: A Comparative Study using Three-dimensional Finite Elements Analysis. 矢状分叉支截骨下颌后退手术后三种不同的固定方式:三维有限元分析的比较研究。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.43
Majid Eshghpour, Sahand Samieirad, Zahra Shooshtari, Abdolrahim Shams, Nafiseh Ghadirimoghaddam

Background: The provision of sufficient stability after maxillofacial surgery is essential for the reduction of complications and disease recurrence. The stabilization of osteotomized pieces results in rapid restoration of normal masticatory function, reduction of skeletal relapse, and uneventful healing at the osteotomy site. We aimed to compare qualitatively stress distribution patterns over a virtual mandible model after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) bridged with three different intraoral fixation techniques.

Methods: This study was conducted in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Mashhad School of Dentistry, Mashhad, Iran, from March 2021-March 2022. The mandible computed tomography scan of a healthy adult was used to generate a 3D model; thereafter, BSSO with a 3mm setback was simulated. The three following fixation techniques were applied to the model: 1) two bicortical screws, 2) three bicortical screws, and 3) a miniplate. The bilateral second premolars and first molars were placed under mechanical loads of 75, 135, and 600N in order to simulate symmetric occlusal forces. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out in Ansys software, and the mechanical strain, stress, and displacement calculations were recorded.

Results: The FEA contours revealed that stress was mainly concentrated in the fixation units. Although bicortical screws presented better rigidity than miniplates, they were associated with higher stress and displacement readings.

Conclusion: Miniplate fixation demonstrated the most favorable biomechanical performance, followed by fixation with two and three bicortical screws, respectively. Intraoral fixation with miniplates in combination with monocortical screws can serve as an appropriate fixation arrangement and treatment option for skeletal stabilization after BSSO setback surgery.

背景:颌面部手术后提供足够的稳定性对于减少并发症和疾病复发至关重要。截骨片的稳定导致正常咀嚼功能的快速恢复,骨骼复发的减少,以及截骨部位的平稳愈合。我们的目的是比较三种不同的口内固定技术在双侧矢状劈开截骨(BSSO)桥接后的虚拟下颌骨模型上的应力分布模式。方法:本研究于2021年3月至2022年3月在伊朗马什哈德牙科学院口腔颌面外科进行。使用健康成人下颌骨计算机断层扫描生成三维模型;之后,模拟了3毫米后移的BSSO。模型采用以下三种固定技术:1)两枚双皮质螺钉,2)三枚双皮质螺钉,3)一枚微型钢板。将双侧第二前磨牙和第一磨牙分别置于75,135和600N的机械载荷下模拟对称咬合力。在Ansys软件中进行有限元分析(FEA),记录机械应变、应力和位移计算。结果:有限元分析结果显示应力主要集中在固定单元内。虽然双皮质螺钉比微型钢板具有更好的刚性,但它们具有更高的应力和位移读数。结论:微型钢板内固定表现出最好的生物力学性能,其次分别为2枚和3枚双皮质螺钉内固定。小型钢板联合单皮质螺钉的口腔内固定可以作为BSSO复位手术后骨骼稳定的适当固定安排和治疗选择。
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引用次数: 0
Vision Loss in Facial Filler Injections: The Necessity of Taking a Critical Look at the Role of Cross-Linkers in Hyaluronic Acid Fillers. 注射面部填充剂导致视力下降:认真审视交联剂在透明质酸填充剂中的作用的必要性。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.2.112
Mohammad Bahadoram, Gholamreza Shamsaei, Mohammad Sharifi Fard, Esma'il Akade, Shayan Davoodi
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引用次数: 0
Oral Submucous Fibrosis: a Premalignant Condition in a 22-Year-Old Iranian Man. 口腔黏膜下纤维化:一名 22 岁伊朗男子的恶性肿瘤前病变
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.100
Mojgan Balverdi, Tayebeh Ghasemi, Sadra Amirpour Haradasht

Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic, irreversible disease. The etiology of OSF has been linked to several risk factors, including local factors, systemic factors, and immunological disorders. We report a 22-year-young male patient case of Oral submucous fibrosis, referred to the Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. Treatment for oral submucous fibrosis is based on the disease's clinical involvement and rate of advancement. Even though there are numerous innovative therapeutic techniques for this illness, none of them can cure it. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the quality of life of a person. Some of the findings of this study are different from reference texts and other studies.

口腔黏膜下纤维化(OSF)是一种不可逆的慢性疾病。口腔黏膜下纤维化的病因与多种危险因素有关,包括局部因素、全身因素和免疫紊乱。我们报告了一名 22 岁男性口腔黏膜下纤维化患者的病例,该患者被转诊至伊朗扎黑丹医科大学颌面外科。口腔黏膜下纤维化的治疗方法取决于疾病的临床累及情况和发展速度。尽管针对这种疾病有许多创新的治疗技术,但它们都无法治愈这种疾病。早期诊断和治疗可以提高患者的生活质量。本研究的一些发现与参考文献和其他研究有所不同。
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引用次数: 0
True Digital Artery Aneurysm - A Clinical Vignette. 真指动脉瘤-一个临床小插曲。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.72
Chirra Likhitha Reddy

Swellings of the hand are commonly seen in routine clinical practuce. Ninety five percent of them are benign and most common diagnoses include ganglions, epidermoid inclusion cysts, and giant cell tumours of the tendon sheath. It is very uncommon to find true digital aneuryms in the hand. In this clinical vignette I present a case of true digital artery aneurysm, with the tell tale clinical features and the photographs which help to identify such cases in a 22 yr married female from India.

手部肿胀在常规临床实践中很常见。其中95%是良性的,最常见的诊断包括神经节、表皮样包涵囊肿和腱鞘巨细胞瘤。在手部发现真正的指动脉瘤是非常罕见的。在这篇临床小短文中,我提出了一个真正的指动脉瘤病例,并提供了临床特征和照片,这些照片有助于识别来自印度的22岁已婚女性。
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引用次数: 0
Schwannoma of Posterior Interosseous Nerve: A Case Report and Review of Literature. 后骨间神经神经鞘瘤1例报告及文献复习。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.1.86
Navneet Sharma, Shilpi Karmakar, Lokesh Rana, Umesh Dhiman

Schwannomas constitute only 5% of tumors of upper limb. Schwannoma of the posterior interosseous nerve is rare. A thorough search of literature revealed only three case reports of this entity. A 33-year old female presented with insidious onset swelling over extensor aspect of right forearm for one year and deficit of extension of fourth and fifth finger for a month. Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology were suggestive of low- grade nerve sheath tumor. The tumor was excised under tourniquet control and magnification, using microsurgical technique. Histopathology confirmed schwannoma. Result. Patient regained her full extension of fourth and fifth finger within 1.5 months. As schwannoma does not infiltrate the nerve fibers, so a complete surgical excision is the treatment of choice. We wrote this article to draw clinicians' attention to this unusual entity. Schwannoma of PIN is a relatively rare condition. Till date, there are only three cases reported in literature. Meticulous attention to detail is required while excising large schwannomas, as there is a risk of fascicular injury during dissection. Use of magnification and microsurgical technique prevents inadvertent nerve injury.

神经鞘瘤仅占上肢肿瘤的5%。后骨间神经神经鞘瘤是罕见的。对文献的彻底搜索只发现了三个关于这个实体的病例报告。女性,33岁,右前臂伸肌侧隐伏肿胀1年,4、5指伸肌缺损1个月。磁共振及细针穿刺细胞学提示低级别神经鞘肿瘤。采用显微外科技术,在止血带控制和放大下切除肿瘤。组织病理学证实为神经鞘瘤。结果。患者在1.5个月内恢复了四指和五指的完全伸展。由于神经鞘瘤不浸润神经纤维,因此完全手术切除是治疗的选择。我们写这篇文章是为了引起临床医生对这种不寻常的实体的注意。PIN神经鞘瘤是一种相对罕见的疾病。迄今为止,文献中仅报道了3例。在切除大的神经鞘瘤时,需要细致的注意细节,因为在解剖过程中有神经束损伤的风险。使用放大和显微外科技术可以防止无意的神经损伤。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Diagnostic Quality of Multidetector Computed Tomography and Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in High and Low Resolution Modes for Assessment of the Nasal Cavity. 多载体计算机断层扫描和锥形束计算机断层扫描在高分辨率和低分辨率模式下评估鼻腔诊断质量的比较。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/wjps.12.2.77
Abbas Shokri, Maryam Foroozandeh, Amin Doosti Irani, Shadi Asalian

Background: We aimed to compare the diagnostic quality of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in high (HR) and low (LR) resolution modes for assessment of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.

Methods: This in vitro study was conducted on 5 dry human skulls by using a CBCT and a MDCT scanner in HR and LR modes to assess their diagnostic quality for 21 anatomical landmarks of the nose. The quality of images was evaluated by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists and a dentist using a four-point Likert scale of (I) poor, (II) decreased, (III) good, and (IV) excellent. Data were analyzed by STATA at 95% confidence interval. The Chi-square test was applied to compare the quality of visualization of landmarks based on the type of scanner.

Results: The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT and CT for the majority of landmarks was higher than that of LR CBCT and CT (P<0.05). The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT for agger nasi cells (P=0.010), olfactory cleft (P=0.032), sphenoethmoidal recess (P=0.032), and nasolacrimal duct (P=0.014) and LR CBCT for the middle turbinate (P=0.046) and middle meatus (P=0.031) was significantly higher than that of MDCT.

Conclusion: The diagnostic quality of HR CBCT and CT for the majority of the landmarks in the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses was higher than that of LR CBCT and CT. For the majority of landmarks, the diagnostic quality of CBCT and CT was the same; while for some landmarks, the diagnostic quality of HR and LR CBCT was higher than HR and LR CT. In general, CBCT has high efficacy for evaluation of the paranasal sinuses and the nasal cavity, and provides diagnostic information comparable to those provided by CT, but with a much lower radiation dose.

背景:我们旨在比较多载体计算机断层扫描(MDCT)和锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)在高(HR)和低(LR)分辨率模式下评估鼻腔和副鼻窦的诊断质量:这项体外研究使用 CBCT 和 MDCT 扫描仪在高分辨率和低分辨率模式下对 5 个干燥的人类头骨进行扫描,以评估它们对鼻腔 21 个解剖标志的诊断质量。图像质量由两名口腔颌面放射科医生和一名牙科医生使用李克特四点量表进行评估,即(I)差、(II)较差、(III)好和(IV)优。数据采用 STATA 进行分析,置信区间为 95%。采用卡方检验比较不同扫描仪类型的地标显示质量:结果:HR CBCT 和 CT 对大多数地标的诊断质量高于 LR CBCT 和 CT(PP=0.010)、嗅裂(P=0.032)、蝶窦凹(P=0.032)和鼻泪管(P=0.014),而 LR CBCT 对中鼻甲(P=0.046)和中鼻肉(P=0.031)的诊断质量明显高于 MDCT:结论:HR CBCT 和 CT 对鼻腔和副鼻窦大部分地标的诊断质量高于 LR CBCT 和 CT。对于大多数地标,CBCT 和 CT 的诊断质量相同;而对于某些地标,HR 和 LR CBCT 的诊断质量高于 HR 和 LR CT。总的来说,CBCT 对鼻旁窦和鼻腔的评估具有很高的疗效,所提供的诊断信息与 CT 相当,但辐射剂量要低得多。
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引用次数: 0
A Case of Refractory Heel Ulcer Complicated by Moderate Osteomyelitis and Cellulitis Successfully Treated with Rheocarna. 用 Rheocarna 成功治疗一例并发中度骨髓炎和蜂窝组织炎的难治性足跟溃疡病例
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.106
Makoto Shimabukuro, Naohiro Ishii, Takanori Ko, Kyoichi Matsuzaki, Kazuo Kishi

Revascularization surgery was first considered for the treatment of ulcers in patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). However, it may not be indicated for patients with severe infections or peripheral vascular occlusions. Although blood purification therapy is adjuvant therapy for such patients, it is not yet widely used due to insurance coverage. We report a case of a refractory heel ulcer with moderate osteomyelitis and cellulitis that was not amenable to revascularization. Treatment with the adsorptive blood purifier rheocarna® (Kaneka Corporation; Osaka, Japan) resulted in complete epithelialization of the ulcer and control of inflammation. Although this case required careful follow-up, we believe rheocarna might be a promising treatment option for patients with CLI who do not respond to revascularization. Rheocarna could improve peripheral blood flow and control inflammation by improving antibiotic drug delivery.

血管重建手术最初被考虑用于治疗严重肢体缺血(CLI)患者的溃疡。然而,它可能不适用于严重感染或外周血管闭塞的患者。虽然血液净化疗法是此类患者的辅助疗法,但由于保险范围的问题,该疗法尚未得到广泛应用。我们报告了一例患有中度骨髓炎和蜂窝组织炎的难治性足跟溃疡患者,该患者无法接受血管重建治疗。使用吸附性血液净化剂 rheocarna®(Kaneka Corporation;日本大阪)治疗后,溃疡完全上皮化并控制了炎症。虽然这个病例需要仔细随访,但我们相信,对于血管重建无效的 CLI 患者来说,rheocarna 可能是一种很有前景的治疗选择。Rheocarna 可以改善外周血流,并通过改善抗生素药物输送来控制炎症。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing a New Technique for Correcting Nasal Soft Tissue Triangle Deformity Using a Modified Fine Graft (Cartilage Graft) and Evaluating Its Effect on Deformity Correction: A Prospective Study. 采用改良精细移植物(软骨移植物)矫正鼻软组织三角畸形的新技术及其对畸形矫正效果的评估:前瞻性研究。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.37
Naser Mozafari, Sadroollah Motamed, Shaghayegh Ayatollahi, Alireza Mozaffari, Mohammad Ali Mozaffari

Background: The management of deformities of the nasal soft triangle (ST) is a difficult and very sensitive discussion in rhinoplasty. So far, the standard method for correcting these deformities has yet to be introduced. We aimed to introduce a new technique using modified fine graft (MMG) for correcting nasal ST triangle deformity and evaluate the effects of using this method.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 20 rhinoplasty candidates who underwent surgery at 15 Khordad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran between August 2021 to the February 2022 with the new technique of using an MMG to correct nasal ST triangle deformities. Follow-up was performed immediately after surgery, 3 and 6 months after surgery. Post-operative findings included ST deformity correction, graft exposure, graft visibility, recurrence rate, and the need for revision were evaluated by photography for all patients.

Results: The mean age of patients was 33.65± 11.047 years, 85% of the cases were female and 90% of surgeries were primal rhinoplasties. The ST triangle deformity was not corrected in 2 cases (10%). Both patients were women with primary rhinoplasty, and cartilage was removed from the septum in both. Graft exposure, recurrence, and visibility were not reported in any cases.

Conclusion: MFG was highly effective in correcting the deformity of the nasal ST triangle and did not cause serious complications in patients. This method is a suitable method with high efficiency for correcting nasal ST triangle deformity.

背景:鼻软三角区(ST)畸形的处理是鼻整形术中的一个难题,也是一个非常敏感的问题。迄今为止,矫正这些畸形的标准方法尚未问世。我们的目的是引进一种使用改良精细移植(MMG)矫正鼻软三角畸形的新技术,并评估使用这种方法的效果:这项前瞻性研究的对象是 2021 年 8 月至 2022 年 2 月期间在伊朗德黑兰沙希德-贝赫什提医科大学 15 Khordad 医院接受手术的 20 名鼻部整形候选人,他们采用 MMG 新技术矫正了鼻 ST 三角区畸形。术后立即、术后 3 个月和术后 6 个月进行了随访。所有患者的术后结果包括ST畸形矫正、移植物暴露、移植物可见度、复发率和翻修需求,均通过摄影进行评估:患者的平均年龄为(33.65± 11.047)岁,85%的病例为女性,90%的手术为原始鼻整形手术。2例(10%)患者的ST三角畸形未得到矫正。这两名患者均为女性,均进行了初级鼻整形手术,并从鼻中隔取出了软骨。所有病例均未报告移植物暴露、复发和可见性:结论:MFG 在矫正鼻 ST 三角区畸形方面效果显著,且不会引起严重的并发症。该方法是一种适用于矫正鼻 ST 三角区畸形的高效方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Covid-19-Related Social Distancing Restrictions on Maxillofacial Fractures Epidemiology. 与 Covid-19 有关的社会距离限制对颌面部骨折流行病学的影响。
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.73
Sahand Samieirad, Siavash Bagheri Shirvan, Ricardo Grillo, Zahra Shooshtari, Majid Hosseini Abrishami, Majid Eshghpour, Melika Molaei, Ali Manafi

Background: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the changes in maxillofacial fracture epidemiology and etiology regarding Covid-19-related social distancing restrictions in an Iranian population.

Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was undertaken in six major trauma center hospitals in Iran in a period of two years (March 2018 until March 2020). The primary outcome variable was the maxillofacial fractures incidence. Patients' demographic data, date of injury as well as fracture characteristics, fracture etiology, type, and site were all recorded, compared, and analyzed in the control and experimental groups.

Results: The patients consisted of 520 (83.6%) males and 102 (16.4%) females. Patients sustaining maxillofacial fractures over this two-year period displayed a mean age of 31.24±14.44, with an age range of 2 to 88 years. The incidence of maxillofacial fractures significantly decreased in all age groups (p<0.001). After social distancing restrictions were placed; there was a significant drop in the number of subjects attending due to motorcycle collisions and road traffic accidents, whereas the number of fractures caused by assaults and domestic violence significantly increased (p<0.001 for each).

Conclusion: The investigators realized that social distancing restrictions were able to change the trends and patterns in maxillofacial fracture incidence and etiology.

研究背景本研究的目的是评估在伊朗人群中,与 Covid-19 相关的社会距离限制有关的颌面部骨折流行病学和病因学的变化:在两年内(2018 年 3 月至 2020 年 3 月),在伊朗六家主要创伤中心医院开展了一项回顾性横断面研究。主要结果变量为颌面部骨折发生率。对照组和实验组患者的人口统计学数据、受伤日期以及骨折特征、骨折病因、类型和部位均被记录、比较和分析:患者中有 520 名男性(83.6%)和 102 名女性(16.4%)。两年内颌面部骨折患者的平均年龄为(31.24±14.44)岁,年龄范围为 2 至 88 岁。所有年龄组的颌面部骨折发生率都明显下降(p结论:研究人员意识到,社会距离限制能够改变颌面部骨折发病率和病因的趋势和模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Tranexamic Acid Local Injection on Bleeding during and after Tonsillectomy: A Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial. 氨甲环酸局部注射对扁桃体切除术中和术后出血的影响:双盲随机安慰剂对照试验
IF 0.9 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.61186/wjps.12.3.31
Mojtaba Abtahi, Amir-Abbas Kargoshai, Hamidreza Shetabi, Amir Manafi, Navid Manafi, Ali Badrouj

Background: Tonsillectomy-related bleeding is one of the most prevalent and potentially fatal complications of this common surgical procedure. We aimed to assess the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) local injection on bleeding during and after tonsillectomy.

Methods: This double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial included 20 candidates for tonsillectomy referred to Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, in 2022. The subjects were randomized into two groups. Ten patients received TXA on their left side and the other ten on their right side 10 min before surgery. Placebo was administered to the contralateral side. The primary outcome was the volume of blood loss during tonsillectomy and up to 24 hours post-tonsillectomy. The secondary outcomes were surgeon satisfaction (rated 0-10), hemodynamic complications (patients' heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded every 10 min), and rebleeding. The duration of surgery was also noted.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 21.35 ± 3.16 years, of whom 8 (30%) were male and 12 (60%) were female. there was no significant difference between groups in terms of HR and MAP at any time point. The median of surgery duration did not differ significantly between the two groups; however, the surgeon satisfaction with the procedure was significantly higher with TXA compared to placebo. None of the patients developed hemodynamic complications, and rebleeding did not occur in any of the subjects.

Conclusions: TXA local injection was not superior to placebo in terms of bleeding control during and after tonsillectomy, hemodynamic complications, rebleeding, and surgery duration.

背景:扁桃体切除术相关出血是这种常见外科手术中最常见且可能致命的并发症之一。我们旨在评估氨甲环酸(TXA)局部注射对扁桃体切除术中和术后出血的影响:这项双盲、随机安慰剂对照试验纳入了 20 名 2022 年转诊至伊朗伊斯法罕市伊斯法罕医科大学扎赫拉医院接受扁桃体切除术的患者。受试者被随机分为两组。10 名患者在手术前 10 分钟在左侧接受 TXA 治疗,另 10 名患者在右侧接受 TXA 治疗。对侧注射安慰剂。主要结果是扁桃体切除术中和扁桃体切除术后 24 小时内的失血量。次要结果是外科医生满意度(评分 0-10)、血液动力学并发症(每 10 分钟记录一次患者的心率(HR)和平均动脉压(MAP))和再出血。同时还记录了手术持续时间:患者的平均年龄为 21.35 ± 3.16 岁,其中男性 8 人(30%),女性 12 人(60%)。两组手术持续时间的中位数无明显差异;但外科医生对 TXA 手术的满意度明显高于安慰剂。没有一名患者出现血流动力学并发症,也没有任何受试者再出血:结论:就扁桃体切除术中和术后的出血控制、血液动力学并发症、再出血和手术持续时间而言,TXA局部注射剂并不优于安慰剂。
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引用次数: 0
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World Journal of Plastic Surgery
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