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Green Chemistry in STEM Education: Light for Basic Concepts STEM教育中的绿色化学:基本概念之光
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.12691/wjce-11-3-8
Rainer Brunnert, Michael W. Tausch
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引用次数: 0
Fascinating school experiments with fluorescent dyes 有趣的荧光染料学校实验
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.12691/wjce-11-3-9
M. Ducci
The world is colourful – at least from our perspective as humans. But where does colour come from? The present paper addresses this question and, in its first part, presents new experiments on additive colour mixing with fluorescent solutions. In addition, further school experiments with impressive fluorescence effects are described.
世界是丰富多彩的——至少从我们人类的角度来看是如此。但是颜色是从哪里来的呢?本文解决了这个问题,并在其第一部分,提出了新的实验添加剂的颜色混合与荧光溶液。此外,还描述了进一步的荧光效果令人印象深刻的学校实验。
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引用次数: 0
The Transformational Leadership Model According to the Four Brahmavihara of Charity School Administrators of Buddhist Temples in Northeast Region 3 基于东北地区佛教寺院慈善学校管理者四婆罗门观的变革型领导模型
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n4p49
Suntad Sumonmatee, Ekkarach Kositpimanvach
This research aims to: 1) study the current, desirable condition, and needs of the transformational leadership model based on the Four Brahmavihara of the charity school administrators of the Buddhist Temple in Northeastern Region 3, 2) develop a framework for the transformational leadership model based on the Four Brahmavihara of the charity school administrators of the Buddhist Temple in Northeastern Region 3 and, 3) evaluate the framework for the transformational leadership model based on the Four Brahmavihara of the charity school administrators of the Buddhist Temple in Northeastern Region 3. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, dividing the study into three phases of implementation. The research findings indicate that: 1) The current state and desired conditions have average scores that are high and highest, respectively. The average score for the desired conditions is higher than the current state in all aspects and issues. Moreover, the essential needs for the transformational leadership model based on the Four Brahmavihara, ranked in order of urgency using the Modified Priority Need Index (PNI modified) technique, are as follows: individualized consideration based on the Four Brahmavihara, intellectual stimulation based on the Four Brahmavihara, inspirational motivation based on the Four Brahmavihara, and idealized influence based on the Four Brahmavihara respectively. 2) The framework for leadership transformation based on the Four Brahmavihara comprises the following components: the framework's name, objectives, principles and concepts, and the content of each component. These components encompass the principles, concepts, objectives, content, integration according to the Four Brahmavihara, and expected outcomes. 3) The results of the evaluation of the framework for leadership transformation based on the Four Brahmavihara indicate that it is highly suitable, feasible, and beneficial.
本研究旨在:1)研究东北地区佛寺慈善学校管理者基于四婆罗门观的变革型领导模型的现状、理想条件和需求3;2)构建东北地区佛寺慈善学校管理者基于四婆罗门观的变革型领导模型框架3;3)以东北地区佛寺慈善学校管理者的四婆罗门为研究对象,评价其变革型领导模型的框架。本研究采用混合方法,将研究分为三个实施阶段。研究结果表明:1)现状和期望条件的平均得分分别为高和最高。期望条件的平均分数在所有方面和问题上都高于当前状态。此外,采用修正优先需求指数(PNI Modified)技术对基于四婆罗门观的变革型领导模型的基本需求进行了紧迫性排序,分别为:基于四婆罗门观的个性化考虑、基于四婆罗门观的智力刺激、基于四婆罗门观的鼓舞性动机和基于四婆罗门观的理想化影响。2)以四婆罗门为基础的领导转型框架由以下几个部分组成:框架的名称、目标、原则和概念,以及各部分的内容。这些组成部分包括原则、概念、目标、内容、根据四梵天的整合以及预期的结果。3)基于四婆罗门观的领导转型框架评价结果表明,该框架具有高度的适宜性、可行性和有益性。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers with Participation to Enhance Students' Leadership Skills 教师参与提高学生的领导能力
Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n4p34
Phra Yutthasak Yuntasilo, Phrakru Sutheejariyawattana
This research aimed at carrying out the “Project of Teachers’ Participation to Enhance Students’ Leadership Skills at Sarakhunwittaya School,” which is a research series focusing on education in the 21st Century. The study applied participatory action research methodology that places emphasis on democracy in action, in which the research team and the research participants collaborated equally in planning, operating, observing, and reflecting on the results from 2 cycles - one cycle during each semester of the Academic Year of 2022. From the operations, changes, learning, and knowledge were expected. The research participants, which consisted of 20 teachers and 50 students, were the target group for development. The research results were collected by comparing the 3 phases, which was done before and after the operation of Cycle 1 and after the operation of Cycle 2, and the results follow. Firstly, the operation of the project led to consecutive improvements, which meant that the research participants had shown progressively higher levels of operations in enhancing the students’ leadership skills during the 3 phases. Moreover, the students had demonstrated greater leadership skills after the 3 phases as well. Secondly, the research team, the participants, and Sarakhunwittaya School learned many things, especially the importance of working collaboratively, which resulted in unity and in having better achievements than when working individually. Thirdly, knowledge was a result of the operation, which became a model that showed the causes and effects between the drives, the resistances to change, the solutions to the resistances to change, and the results called a “Model of Teachers with Participation to Enhance their Students’ Leadership Skills at Sarakhunwittaya School.”
本研究旨在实施“教师参与提高萨拉昆维塔亚学校学生领导能力的项目”,这是一个专注于21世纪教育的研究系列。该研究采用了强调民主在行动中的参与式行动研究方法,研究团队和研究参与者平等合作,规划、操作、观察和反思两个周期的结果,一个周期在2022学年的每个学期。从操作,变化,学习和知识的期望。研究参与者包括20名教师和50名学生,他们是发展的目标群体。在循环1运行前后和循环2运行后对3个阶段进行对比,得出研究结果。首先,项目的运作取得了连续的改善,这意味着在三个阶段中,研究参与者在提高学生的领导能力方面表现出了逐步提高的操作水平。此外,学生们在这三个阶段也表现出了更强的领导能力。其次,研究团队、参与者和Sarakhunwittaya学校学到了很多东西,尤其是合作的重要性,这导致了团结,比单独工作取得了更好的成就。第三,知识是操作的结果,它成为一个模型,显示驱动器之间的因果关系,对变化的抵制,抵制变化的解决方案,结果被称为“教师参与模式,以提高学生的领导能力在Sarakhunwittaya学校。”
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引用次数: 0
Critique of Research Methodologies and Methods in Educational Leadership 教育领导研究方法与方法批判
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n4p16
A. Siddiqua
The purpose of this exploratory study was to document aspects of research methodology in educational leadership directed at emerging school leaders and the academic community that supports them. The intricacy of educational challenges highlights the necessity for a thorough investigation, the results of which will inform suitable reforms. Scholars have long argued about which of the qualitative and quantitative approaches is more rigorous in its contribution to the development of education. Some academics contend that since education focuses primarily on human behaviour, which is value-laden, research in this area should take a qualitative approach. Results indicate that while qualitative methods were more common in the arts, quantitative methods dominated research in education and the sciences. However, the social sciences frequently used a blend of qualitative and mixed approaches. The findings' implications for improving research methodology skills and the integrity of educational research are examined.
这项探索性研究的目的是记录针对新兴学校领导和支持他们的学术界的教育领导研究方法的各个方面。教育挑战的复杂性突出了进行彻底调查的必要性,调查结果将为适当的改革提供信息。长期以来,学者们一直在争论定性和定量方法中哪一种对教育发展的贡献更严格。一些学者认为,由于教育主要关注的是人类行为,而这种行为承载着价值,因此这一领域的研究应该采取定性的方法。结果表明,定性方法在艺术研究中更为常见,而定量方法在教育和科学研究中占主导地位。然而,社会科学经常使用定性和混合方法的混合。研究结果对提高研究方法技能和教育研究的完整性的影响进行了检验。
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引用次数: 0
Guidelines for Innovative Leadership Development of Private Vocational College Administrators in the Northeastern Region 东北地区民办高职院校管理者创新领导力发展指南
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n4p25
Noat Chanprasert, P. Chusorn, Chalard Chantarasombat
Innovative leadership development can assist administrators of private vocational colleges in identifying and capitalizing on new opportunities within the educational administration network by fostering creative thinking and openness to new ideas. Such administrators can discover novel approaches to efficiently and effectively address the needs of students, faculty members, and stakeholders. Therefore, the research objectives are as follows: to examine the components and indicators of innovative leadership among administrators of private vocational colleges in the northeastern region, to assess the consistency of the innovative leadership measurement model, and to develop guidelines based on the study findings for implementation. To develop the innovative leadership of private vocational college administrators, a mixed-method research approach was employed, consisting of four phases. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical packages for further reference. The results revealed that Innovative Leadership comprises five main components and fifteen indicators. These indicators were found to be appropriate based on the specified criteria. The developed measurement model for innovative leadership indicators demonstrated consistency with the empirical data, with statistically significant values (P-value = 0.73, RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.019, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00). Furthermore, all main components exhibited factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.70, while sub-components and indicators displayed factor loadings higher than the criterion of 0.30. Finally, the implementation of the guidelines yielded positive results, as they were deemed suitable, feasible, and highly beneficial across all aspects.
创新领导力发展可以帮助私立职业学院的管理者通过培养创造性思维和对新思想的开放性来识别和利用教育管理网络中的新机会。这样的管理人员可以发现新的方法来有效地解决学生、教师和利益相关者的需求。因此,本研究的目的是:研究东北地区民办高职院校管理者创新领导力的组成和指标,评估创新领导力测量模型的一致性,并根据研究结果制定实施指南。为了培养民办高职院校管理者的创新领导力,本文采用混合方法研究方法,分为四个阶段。收集的数据采用描述性统计和统计软件包进行分析,以供进一步参考。结果显示,创新领导力包括5个主要组成部分和15个指标。根据具体的标准,认为这些指标是适当的。所建立的创新领导力指标测量模型与实证数据一致,具有显著的统计学意义(p值= 0.73,RMSEA = 0.023, SRMR = 0.019, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.00)。主成分的因子负荷均高于0.70,子成分和指标的因子负荷均高于0.30。最后,准则的实施产生了积极的结果,因为它们被认为在所有方面都是合适的、可行的和非常有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Mobilize the School to Become a 21st-Century School 动员学校成为21世纪的学校
Pub Date : 2023-07-22 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n4p1
Phrakhru Praditbuntham Issarathammo, Phrakru Sutheejariyawattana
The initiative to implement the "Mobilize Sarakulnawitaya School to Become a 21st-century School" project was part of a broader research program that aimed at improving education in the 21st Century by prioritizing active learning, integrating technology into learning, and by increasing the adoption of e-office solutions. The project was conducted using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology, which involved a cyclical process of Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting (PAOR), with two cycles scheduled to take place during the Academic Year of 2022. It was expected that the implementation of this project would result in the following outcomes: 1) improvement in both the research participants' practices and the school's performance as a 21st-century school by the defined focus areas; 2) learning from the actions taken at the individual, group, and school levels; and 3) the knowledge gained from the implemented actions, which could serve as a model for the continuous development of this school in the future. In this research project, there were 20 teachers, who participated as researchers, and 50 students, who were involved in the development process. The findings revealed the following outcomes: 1) there were significant improvements observed in both the research participants' practices and the school's performance as a 21st-century school, in accordance with the defined focus areas, after the completion of Cycle 1 and Cycle 2; 2) the research team, research participants, and Sarakulnawitaya school learned many aspects, particularly the importance of seeking new knowledge as a way to foster out-of-the-box thinking, which results in more efficient work practices; 3) the knowledge, gained from the implemented actions, demonstrated the cause-and-effect relationship between the driving forces that promoted change, the barriers that hindered it, and the strategies used to overcome those barriers.
实施“动员萨拉库尔纳维塔亚学校成为21世纪学校”项目的倡议是一项更广泛的研究计划的一部分,该计划旨在通过优先考虑主动学习、将技术融入学习和增加电子办公解决方案的采用来改善21世纪的教育。该项目采用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法进行,该方法涉及规划、行动、观察和反思(PAOR)的循环过程,计划在2022学年进行两个周期。预计该项目的实施将产生以下结果:1)根据确定的重点领域,改善研究参与者的实践和学校作为21世纪学校的表现;2)从个人、团体和学校层面采取的行动中学习;3)从实施的行动中获得的知识,可以作为学校未来持续发展的典范。在这个研究项目中,有20名教师作为研究人员参与,50名学生参与了开发过程。研究结果揭示了以下结果:1)在周期1和周期2完成后,根据确定的重点领域,研究参与者的实践和学校作为21世纪学校的表现都有显著改善;2)研究团队、研究参与者和Sarakulnawitaya学校学到了很多方面,特别是寻求新知识作为一种培养创新思维的方式的重要性,这导致了更高效的工作实践;3)从实施的行动中获得的知识,证明了促进变革的驱动力、阻碍变革的障碍和克服这些障碍的策略之间的因果关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Collaborative Power of Teachers to Strengthen Student’s Global Leadership Skills 教师的协作能力,以加强学生的全球领导能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n3p64
Amornrat Phansawang, Wirot Sanrattana
This research was a Participatory Action Research (PAR) methodology to implement the project “The Collaborative Power of Teachers to Strengthen Student's Global Leadership Skills in Na-ngiw Wittayasan School”, which is part of the Doctoral Program in Educational Administration's research program on 21st-century education, Mahamakut Buddhist University, Isan Campus with the concept of "Cooperative Action for Better Change". From the Planning, Acting, Observing, and Reflecting (PAOR) 2 cycles. Cycle one for each semester in the academic year 2022, with 25 teachers as research participants and 640 students in the development target group and the objectives were: 1) To change the level of practice of the research participants and The Global Leadership Skills of students to improve. From the comparison of 3 phases: before and after the practice in the 1st cycle and after the 2nd cycle practice. 2) To create learning from practice and 3) to gain knowledge from practice. The results of the research revealed that 1) there was a change for improvement, respectively, for the teachers who were research participants, the average scores from the performance assessment results were higher, respectively, from 2.92 to 3.06 and 4.00. As for the students who are the target group for development, the Global Leadership Skills assessment was also at a higher level, respectively, from 2.47 to 3.17 and 3.59. 2) The research team, the research participants, and Na-ngiw Wittayasan School gained much proficiency. 3) Generate knowledge from practice that demonstrates the cause-and-effect relationship of the applied driving force that results in a change. Including, resistance to change and how to overcome resistance to change which in this research is called “Na-ngiw Wittayasan School Model: The Collaborative Power of Teachers to Strengthen Student’s Global Leadership Skills”
本研究采用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法,以实施“Na-ngiw Wittayasan学校教师的协作能力以加强学生的全球领导技能”项目,该项目是Mahamakut佛教大学Isan校区教育管理博士课程研究项目的一部分,该项目的概念是“合作行动促进更好的改变”。从计划,行动,观察和反思(PAOR) 2周期。第一个周期为2022学年每学期,25名教师作为研究参与者,640名学生作为发展目标组,目标为:1)改变研究参与者的实践水平,提高学生的全球领导技能。从三个阶段的比较:第一周期练习前后和第二周期练习后。2)从实践中创造学习3)从实践中获得知识研究结果显示:1)教师在绩效评估结果中的平均得分有所提高,分别从2.92分提高到3.06分和4.00分;作为发展目标群体的学生,Global Leadership Skills的测评也处于较高水平,分别从2.47分上升到3.17分和3.59分。2)研究团队、研究参与者、na - nginw Wittayasan School都获得了很大的熟练度。3)从实践中产生知识,证明导致变化的应用驱动力的因果关系。包括,对变革的抵制以及如何克服对变革的抵制,在本研究中被称为“Na-ngiw Wittayasan学校模式:教师的协作力量以加强学生的全球领导技能”。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Teachers' Learning to Develop Students to Become Successful Students 加强教师学习,培养学生成为成功的学生
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n3p13
Bancha Thammabut, Witoon Thacha
The aim of this research is to enhance teachers' learning towards developing successful students. It is a research project based on advancements in digital technology and the knowledge-based society of the 21st century. Various international perspectives on developing successful students proposed by experts on the internet have gone under the process for this research and development to create educational innovations that could be used to empower teachers and strengthen their students' learning aligned with the concept of “knowledge and action is power”. It is believed that if teachers have learned something, they can bring the knowledge into practice that empowers students’ learning effectively. The results of this research led to educational innovation called “Online Self – Training Program to Enhance Teachers' Learning to Develop Students to Become Successful Students”. This innovation was evaluated by teachers who had a stake in it, and after experimental research was conducted, it was found to be effective according to the established criteria. This evaluation indicated that the innovation can be disseminated to develop teachers, who aim to develop students’ learning, at Mahamakut Buddhist University, which is the target population for this research project, both in the central and regional campuses.
本研究的目的是为了提高教师的学习,以培养成功的学生。这是一项基于数字技术进步和21世纪知识型社会的研究项目。专家们在互联网上提出了培养成功学生的各种国际观点,这些观点已经在这项研究和开发的过程中进行了,以创造教育创新,这些创新可以用来增强教师的能力,并加强学生的学习,与“知识和行动就是力量”的概念保持一致。人们相信,如果老师学到了一些东西,他们就能把知识运用到实践中,从而使学生有效地学习。这项研究的结果导致了教育创新,称为“在线自我培训计划,加强教师的学习,培养学生成为成功的学生”。这一创新由参与其中的教师进行评估,经过实验研究,根据既定的标准,发现它是有效的。这一评估表明,创新可以传播到以发展学生学习为目标的Mahamakut佛教大学的师资队伍中,无论是在中心校区还是区域校区。
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引用次数: 0
Empowering Teachers' Learning to Enhance Students' Change Leadership Skills 增强教师学习能力,提高学生变革领导能力
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.5430/wje.v13n3p1
Khacha Praneetpolkrung, Phramaha Suphachai Supakicco
The experimental study, which was conducted under the research project entitled "Empowering Teachers' Learning to Enhance Students' Change Leadership Skills," is part of a series of research projects that focuses on 21st century skills that have been supported by the Doctoral Program in Educational Administration at the Isan campus of Mahamakut Buddhist University. This study emphasizes the utilization of opportunities that are being presented by knowledge-based and digital societies in the contemporary era. The development of Change Leadership Skills was approached by utilizing a Research & Development (R&D) methodology that employed various perspectives available on the internet. This approach aimed at creating innovative educational practices to enhance the teachers' learning and, subsequently, at empowering them to transfer their knowledge to develop their students. It is believed that if teachers acquire knowledge and are stimulated to put it into practice, it will create the power that can enhance the effectiveness of student development, which is in accordance with the concept of "Knowledge and Action are power." Based on this idea, a research and development (R&D) methodology was employed to incorporate various perspectives on developing Change Leadership Skills, which had been found on the internet, and incorporating them into an innovative educational program designed to strengthen teacher learning. The program called the "Online Self-Training Program to Empower Teachers' Learning to Enhance Students' Change Leadership Skills," was evaluated by teachers, who had been involved with the program and had found the program to be effective in accordance with the established criteria. Therefore, the program could be disseminated to benefit teacher development and the development of undergraduate students, who are majoring in teaching the Thai language, the English language, and Social Studies at the Faculty of Education at both the central and branch campuses Mahamakut Buddhist University. This target group can rapidly, efficiently, and effectively disseminate the research findings.
这项实验研究是在名为“授权教师学习以提高学生变革领导技能”的研究项目下进行的,是Mahamakut佛教大学Isan校区教育管理博士项目支持的一系列关注21世纪技能的研究项目的一部分。本研究强调利用当代以知识为基础和数字社会所呈现的机会。变革领导技能的发展是通过利用研究与开发(R&D)方法来实现的,该方法采用了互联网上的各种观点。这种方法旨在创造创新的教育实践,以加强教师的学习,并随后使他们能够将自己的知识转移到学生的发展中。认为如果教师获得知识并被激励付诸实践,就会创造出能够提高学生发展有效性的力量,这符合“知识和行动就是力量”的理念。基于这一想法,我们采用了一种研究与开发(R&D)方法,将在互联网上发现的关于发展变革领导技能的各种观点结合起来,并将其纳入旨在加强教师学习的创新教育计划。这个项目被称为“在线自我培训项目,授权教师学习以提高学生的变革领导技能”,参与该项目的教师对该项目进行了评估,并发现该项目按照既定标准是有效的。因此,该计划可以传播,以促进教师的发展和本科生的发展,这些学生在中央和分校的教育学院教授泰语,英语和社会研究。这个目标群体可以快速、高效、有效地传播研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
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World Journal of Chemical Education
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