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Capacity and coverage management issues in the forward link of CDMA systems CDMA系统前向链路的容量和覆盖管理问题
J. Khoja, M. Al-Shalash, J. Bredow
Abstruct- In 3G wireless systems the volume of data traftie is expected to be larger on the forward link than the reverse link This is one of the main reasons that contribute to the forward link being the limiting link for the capacity of 3C CDMA systems, Many different algorithms interact in complex ways to affect the achieved capacity and define the system’s operation and coverage. This work studies the impact of system algorithms and their parameters, like maximum base station power, power partitioning between overhead and traffic, and connection blocking algorithms. It examines their effect on forward link performance (e.g. capacity, coverage, call blocking and dropout probabilities). A dynamic system simulator is used to examine how these algorithms, and their parameters affect the sytem capacity/coverage tradeoff. KqtwordMDMA; forward link; capaciv; coverage; 36
在3G无线系统中,正向链路上的数据流量预计要比反向链路上的数据流量大,这是导致正向链路成为3C CDMA系统容量限制链路的主要原因之一。许多不同的算法以复杂的方式相互作用,影响实现的容量,并定义系统的运行和覆盖范围。这项工作研究了系统算法及其参数的影响,如最大基站功率,开销和流量之间的功率分配以及连接阻塞算法。它检查了它们对转发链路性能的影响(例如容量,覆盖范围,呼叫阻塞和退出概率)。动态系统模拟器用于检查这些算法及其参数如何影响系统容量/覆盖权衡。KqtwordMDMA;前锋联系;capaciv;覆盖;36
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引用次数: 5
An improved method for guaranteed shared protection in WDM optical networks WDM光网络中保证共享保护的改进方法
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209259
Tong Ye, Qingji Zeng, Zhizhong Zhang, Jie Yang, Guolong Zhu
Previous dynamic resource allocation method (separate path selection, SPS) for a survivable network is always separated into two steps, that is, determine a primary path first and then select a backup path for the primary path. In this paper we analyze the drawback of the traditional SPS technique and propose an efficient shared protection method called M/spl I.bar/SPS. Instead of rejecting an arrival call immediately when a backup lightpath for the optimal primary lightpath cannot be found, M/spl I.bar/SPS continue to try the sub-optimal one until a legal primary-backup pair can be selected. We apply M/spl I.bar/SPS to CERNET/spl I.bar/Like and NSFNET networks. Simulation results show that M/spl I.bar/SPS improves the network performance remarkably.
以往针对可生存网络的动态资源分配方法(分离路径选择,SPS)通常分为两个步骤,即先确定主路径,再为主路径选择备份路径。本文分析了传统SPS技术的缺点,提出了一种高效的共享保护方法M/spl .bar/SPS。当无法找到最佳主光路的备份光路时,M/spl I.bar/SPS不会立即拒绝到达呼叫,而是继续尝试次最优的光路,直到可以选择合法的主-备份对。我们将M/spl .bar/SPS应用于CERNET/spl .bar/Like和NSFNET网络。仿真结果表明,M/spl I.bar/SPS显著提高了网络性能。
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引用次数: 0
Group cells and slide handover mode 分组单元格和幻灯片切换模式
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209772
Tao Xiaofeng, Shang Dan, Ni Li, Zhang Ping
For the third generation systems' low frequency efficiency and small system capacity, there should be greatly changed in physical techniques in fourth generation mobile communication systems while many advanced techniques suited for high bit rate, high frequency efficiency and large dynamic range, such as JT, STC, MIMO, OFDMA, distributed antenna, are taken into considerations. But besides physical techniques, basic network layer techniques, e.g., the constructions of cellular and the modes of handover, must be broken through in the fourth generation mobile communication systems. The group cell structure proposed in WTI is a novel cellular construction method, which is fit well for these new advanced physical techniques. And slide handover is also novel handover mode emphasized in this paper. According to the current research, the slide handover could improve the system capacity dynamically.
由于第三代移动通信系统频率效率低、系统容量小,第四代移动通信系统的物理技术需要有较大的改变,需要考虑到JT、STC、MIMO、OFDMA、分布式天线等适合于高比特率、高频率效率和大动态范围的先进技术。但在第四代移动通信系统中,除了物理技术之外,还必须突破基本的网络层技术,如蜂窝的构造和切换方式。在WTI中提出的群细胞结构是一种新的细胞构建方法,它很适合这些新的先进物理技术。而滑动切换也是本文重点研究的一种新型切换方式。根据目前的研究,滑动切换可以动态地提高系统容量。
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引用次数: 11
An economic model for power control in wireless CDMA data networks 无线CDMA数据网络功率控制的经济模型
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209663
Zhiming Yin, Jianying Xie, P. Lv
Power control is one of the major challenges in radio resource management in wireless CDMA networks. Traditional power control scheme mainly concerns real-time voice services in mobile communications systems. In this paper, we present a new utility function with pricing and propose an economic model using game theory for uplink power control for data services in wireless CDMA networks. Based on the model we propose a synchronous distributed power control algorithm. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm. We investigate the pricing factor on the performance of the system. The results show the performance of convergence of the algorithm is satisfactory.
功率控制是无线CDMA网络中无线电资源管理的主要挑战之一。传统的功率控制方案主要针对移动通信系统中的实时语音业务。本文提出了一种新的带有定价的效用函数,并利用博弈论提出了一种用于无线CDMA网络中数据业务上行功率控制的经济模型。在此基础上,提出了一种同步分布式功率控制算法。通过数值仿真验证了该算法的有效性。我们研究了定价因素对系统性能的影响。结果表明,该算法具有令人满意的收敛性能。
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引用次数: 9
The C1-networks: a scalable multistage interconnection network with backward links for deflecting routing c1网络:一个可扩展的多级互连网络,具有用于偏转路由的反向链路
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209085
Zhen Chen, Zengji Liu, Z. Qiu
In this paper, we propose the C1-networks, including the complete C1-networks and the incomplete C1-networks, which evolved from the B-networks. The main difference between the complete C1-network and the B-network is their connecting pattern between the stages. The available MINs to date are almost all restricted by the port number in the power of 2. The C1-network is not under the control of this restriction, hence, good flexibility is obtained. In addition, the single-buffer performance model is developed and evaluated, and some results are given.
本文提出了由b网络发展而来的c1网络,包括完全c1网络和不完全c1网络。完整的c1网络与b网络的主要区别在于它们在各阶段之间的连接方式。到目前为止,可用的min几乎都受到端口号2次幂的限制。c1网络不受此限制,因此具有很好的灵活性。此外,还建立了单缓冲区性能模型并进行了评价,给出了一些结果。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental performance studies of SCTP in wireless access networks 无线接入网中SCTP的实验性能研究
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209105
Jinyang Shi, Yuehui Jin, Hui Huang, Dajiang Zhang
The stream control transmission protocol (SCTP) is a new general-purpose transport layer protocol developed by the IETF. Compared with TCP, SCTP has two distinct features: multi-homing and multi-stream. Our work investigates the SCTP performance in various network environments, and its availability for different applications. This paper proposes a SCTP multi-homing scheme as the transport layer solution for wireless multi-access networks, using GPRS for retransmission when WLAN connection is interfered, collided or congested. We also evaluate the transport protocol behaviors for e-commerce applications. Through the experiments based on the Linux kernel implementation, we find the SCTP scheme can provide better throughput and more robustness in wireless access networks.
流控制传输协议(SCTP)是IETF开发的一种新的通用传输层协议。与TCP相比,SCTP有两个明显的特点:多归巢和多流。我们研究了SCTP在各种网络环境中的性能,以及它在不同应用程序中的可用性。本文提出了一种SCTP多归属方案作为无线多接入网的传输层解决方案,利用GPRS在WLAN连接受到干扰、碰撞或拥塞时进行重传。我们还评估了电子商务应用的传输协议行为。通过基于Linux内核实现的实验,我们发现SCTP方案可以在无线接入网络中提供更好的吞吐量和更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 24
An approach to the management of multitechnology connection service based on workflow management 基于工作流管理的多技术连接服务管理方法
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209839
Zhang Zhiqiang, Qu Xuesong, Chen Ju, Shi Yaqing, Neng Luoming
After the management environments of multitechnology connection service are analyzed, the MCSMF based on workflow management is presented, which automates MCS management processes with flexibility and scalability. The implementation based CORBA is also given.
在分析多技术连接服务管理环境的基础上,提出了基于工作流管理的MCSMF,使MCS管理过程自动化,具有灵活性和可扩展性。并给出了基于CORBA的实现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Performance comparison of three call admission control algorithms in a wireless ad-hoc network 无线自组网中三种呼叫接纳控制算法的性能比较
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209775
G. Razzano, A. Curcio
Three connection admission control (CAC) algorithms are described and compared via computer simulations by referring to the novel WIND-FLEX wireless LAN, recently developed in the framework of a European IST project. The three CAC solutions employ different strategies to estimate the link utilization, thus giving different performance in terms of number of refused connections and network throughput. The first solution is characterized by reduced complexity by unsatisfactory performance. The other two methods, exhibit much better performance at a reasonable complexity increase. So, they are good candidates for practical applications.
本文描述了三种连接允许控制(CAC)算法,并通过计算机模拟对其进行了比较,该算法参考了最近在欧洲IST项目框架内开发的新型WIND-FLEX无线局域网。这三种CAC解决方案采用不同的策略来估计链路利用率,从而在拒绝连接的数量和网络吞吐量方面提供不同的性能。第一种解决方案的特点是由于性能不理想而降低了复杂性。另外两种方法在合理的复杂度增加下表现出更好的性能。因此,它们是实际应用的良好候选者。
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引用次数: 7
Using fuzzy control to improve detection algorithm in V-BLAST system 利用模糊控制改进V-BLAST系统的检测算法
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209735
Yi Yang, Yue Wu, Hongsen Yan
The use of multiple antennas at the transmitter and receiver results in enormous capacity increase. However, the performance of many current space-time architectures like vertical Bell Laboratories layered space-time (V-BLAST) is not optimal in the maximum likelihood (ML) sense. In this paper, we propose a new detection algorithm that aims at improving the detection performance. The algorithm combines optimal detection and original V-BLAST detection algorithm using fuzzy logic control (FLC). With little increase in the computational power, a fairly significant improvement in error performance over original V-BLAST algorithm is achieved. Moreover, any in-between performance-complexity can be achieved by appropriately choosing parameters.
在发射机和接收机上使用多天线导致了巨大的容量增加。然而,许多当前的时空架构,如垂直贝尔实验室分层时空(V-BLAST),在最大似然(ML)意义上并不是最优的。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的检测算法,旨在提高检测性能。该算法采用模糊逻辑控制(FLC),将最优检测与原有的V-BLAST检测算法相结合。在计算能力几乎没有增加的情况下,该算法的误差性能比原来的V-BLAST算法有了相当大的提高。此外,任何介于两者之间的性能复杂性都可以通过适当选择参数来实现。
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of intelligent optical network management system 智能光网络管理系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2003-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICCT.2003.1209157
Hongsheng Song, Yunbin Xu, Xuan Gui, Jie Zhang, W. Gu
Intelligent optical network (ION) is deemed the representation of next generation optical networks, which can realize fast establishment of connections, automatic resource discovery, traffic engineering and many other intelligent functions. Compared with traditional network management, ION management has some new characteristics due to the introduction of intelligent control plane and deserves deeper research. In this paper, we proposed an inter-domain layered ION management system scheme dealing with the multi-domain network environment. And the management information models designed for ION are presented, especially that for the control plane and three connection types. Then we discuss the key technologies, which we use to implement the ION management system, for instance DML, Java and CORBA. At last, the simulation results of the ION management system are showed.
智能光网络(ION)被认为是下一代光网络的代表,可以实现快速建立连接、资源自动发现、流量工程等诸多智能功能。与传统的网络管理相比,离子管理由于引入了智能控制平面而具有一些新的特点,值得深入研究。本文针对多域网络环境,提出了一种跨域分层离子管理系统方案。提出了针对ION设计的管理信息模型,特别是控制平面的管理信息模型和三种连接类型的管理信息模型。然后讨论了实现ION管理系统所使用的关键技术,如DML、Java和CORBA。最后给出了离子管理系统的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings, 2003. ICCT 2003.
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