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4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3392
Kenji Sakurai
High Precision X-Ray Measurements 2023 INFN Laboratories of Frascati, Italy https://hpxm2023.github.io/ Observing Complex Systems in Space and Time with Tailormade X-Rays from Next-Generation Sources (Gordon X-ray Science Conference) Stonehill College, Easton, MA, USA https://www.grc.org/x-ray-science-conference/2023/ 11th International Topical Meeting on Industrial Radiation and Radioisotope Measurement Applications (IRRMA-11) Bologna, Italy https://irrma.ing.unibo.it/index.php/en/ 38th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2023) Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan https://www.icrc2023.org/ 25th National School on Neutron and X-ray Scattering (NX School) Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source and High Flux Isotope Reactor and virtual or hybrid experiments at Argonne's Advanced Photo Source, USA https://www.anl.gov/education/national-school-on-neutron-and-xray-scattering 72nd Annual Denver X-ray Conference (DXC 2023) The Westin Chicago Lombard, Lombard, Illinois, USA https://www.dxcicdd.com/ ACS Fall 2023 San Francisco, CA, USA https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/meetings/acs-meetings/about/future-meetings.html Q2XAFS 2023 (International Workshop on Improving Data Quality and Quantity in XAFS Spectroscopy) Australian Synchrotron, Australia https://www.ansto.gov.au/whats-on/q2xafs-2023-international-workshop-on-improving-data-quality-and-quantity-xafs 26th Congress and General Assembly of the International Union of Crystallography (IUCr 2023) Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre (MCEC), Australia https://iucr2023.org/ 6th International Hybrid Conference on X-ray Analysis (ICXRA-VI) Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia https://sites.google.com/view/icxra6/welcome 19th International Conference on Total Reflection X-ray Fluorescence Analysis and Related Methods (TXRF2023) Clausthal University of Technology, Germany https://www.txrf2023.com/ S4SAS Conference 2023 Diamond Light Source, Oxfordshire, UK https://www.diamond.ac.uk/Home/Events/2023/S4SAS-Workshop-and-Conference.html SXR2023 – Principles of Functionality from Soft X-ray Spectroscopy Magnus-Haus, Berlin-Mitte, Germany https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/events/sxr/index_en.html 13th International Conference on Instrumental Methods of Analysis (IMA-2023) Chania, Crete, Greece http://aclab.web.auth.gr/ima2023/ XRF user meeting (XRF 2023) Göteborg, Sweden https://www.trollboken.se/xrf ICDD Rietveld Refinement and Indexing ICDD Headquarters, Newtown Square, PA, USA https://www.icdd.com/rietveld/ 19th Biennial International Conference on Accelerator and Large Experimental Physics Control System Conference (ICALEPCS) 2023 Cape Town, South Africa https://icalepcs2023.org/ 2nd international workshop on laboratory-based X-ray spectroscopies for chemical speciation Technische Universität Berlin, Germany https://www.tu.berlin/en/axp/2nd-international-workshop-on-laboratory-based-spectroscopies Hard X-ray imaging of biological soft tissues symposium 2023 The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK https:/
高精度x射线测量2023意大利弗拉斯卡蒂INFN实验室https://hpxm2023.github.io/用下一代源定制x射线观测空间和时间中的复杂系统(Gordon x射线科学会议)Stonehill学院,Easton, MA, USA https://www.grc.org/x-ray-science-conference/2023/第11届工业辐射和放射性同位素测量应用国际专题会议(IRRMA-11)博洛尼亚,意大利https://irrma.ing.unibo.it/index.php/en/第38届国际宇宙射线会议(ICRC2023)名古屋大学,名古屋,日本https://www.icrc2023.org/第25届国家中子和x射线散射学院(NX学院)橡树岭国家实验室的散裂中子源和高通量同位素反应堆以及阿贡先进光源的虚拟或混合实验,美国https://www.anl.gov/education/national-school-on-neutron-and-xray-scattering第72届丹佛x射线会议(DXC 2023)威斯汀芝加哥伦巴第,伦巴第,伊利诺伊州,美国https://www.dxcicdd.com/ ACS秋季2023美国旧金山,加利福尼亚州https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/meetings/acs-meetings/about/future-meetings.html Q2XAFS 2023(提高XAFS光谱数据质量和数量的国际研讨会)澳大利亚同步加速器,澳大利亚https://www.ansto.gov.au/whats-on/q2xafs-2023-international-workshop-on-improving-data-quality-and-quantity-xafs第26届国际晶体学联合会大会(IUCr 2023)墨尔本会展中心(MCEC),澳大利亚https://iucr2023.org/第六届国际x射线分析混合会议(ICXRA-VI)乌兰巴托,蒙古https://sites.google.com/view/icxra6/welcome第19届全反射x射线荧光分析及相关方法国际会议(TXRF2023)德国克劳斯塔尔理工大学https://www.txrf2023.com/ S4SAS会议2023钻石光源,英国牛津郡https://www.diamond.ac.uk/Home/Events/2023/S4SAS-Workshop-and-Conference.html SXR2023 -软x射线光谱学功能原理,magnushaus,柏林-米特,德国https://www.helmholtz-berlin.de/events/sxr/index_en.html第13届仪器分析方法国际会议(IMA-2023)希腊,克里特岛,哈尼亚http://aclab.web.auth.gr/ima2023/ XRF用户会议(XRF 2023) Göteborg,瑞典https://www.trollboken.se/xrf ICDD Rietveld细化和索引ICDD总部,Newtown Square, PA,美国https://www.icdd.com/rietveld/第19届加速器和大型实验物理控制系统国际会议(ICALEPCS) 2023年南非开普敦https://icalepcs2023.org/第二届化学形态技术实验室x射线光谱国际研讨会Universität柏林,德国https://www.tu.berlin/en/axp/2nd-international-workshop-on-laboratory-based-spectroscopies生物软组织硬x射线成像研讨会2023弗朗西斯克里克研究所,伦敦,英国https://www.crick.ac.uk/whats-on/hard-x-ray-imaging-of-biological-soft-tissues-symposium-2023第59届x射线化学分析年会,日本东京城市大学,东京,日本https://xbun.jsac.jp/conference.html第12届国际同步辐射设备与仪器机械工程设计国际会议(MEDSI2023)中国北京https://medsi2023.scimeeting.cn/en/web/index/材料研究学会2023秋季会议美国波士顿https://www.mrs.org/meetings-events/fall-meetings-exhibits/2023-mrs-fall-meeting纳米技术2024 -国际纳米技术展览与会议东京Big Sight,日本东京纳米技术执行委员会秘书处/o JTB通信设计公司邮编:105-8335日本东京都港区柴场3-23-1柴田三井大厦+81-3-5657-0760,传真:+81-3-5657-0645,[email protected] https://www.nanotechexpo.jp/index.html HERCULES欧洲学校-中子和科学同步辐射https://hercules-school.eu/ APS 2024年3月会议明尼阿波利斯,MN,美国https://www.aps.org/meetings/meeting.cfm?name=MAR24 ACS 2024年春季会议新奥尔良,LA,美国https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/meetings/acs-meetings/about/future-meetings.html 2024匹兹堡会议(PITTCON 2024)圣地亚哥,CA,美国http://www.pittcon.org/材料研究学会2024年春季会议西雅图,华盛顿,美国https://www.mrs.org/meetings-events/spring-meetings-exhibits利哈伊显微学院利哈伊大学,伯利恒,美国http://www.lehigh.edu/microscopy/欧洲x射线光谱会议2024 (EXRS2024)雅典,希腊第六届国际材料和结构断层成像会议(ICTMS) Stellenbosch,南非https://tomography2024.com/第17届表面x射线和中子散射国际会议(SXNS17)格勒诺布尔,法国国际x射线激光器会议(ICXRL 2024) https://www.showsbee.com/fairs/80671-SPIE-ICXRL-2024。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization of the iron sand collected from the foot of Mt. Aburayama (Fukuoka, Japan) for estimating the origin of archeological iron artifacts from northern Kyushu 从日本福冈的Aburayama山脚下采集的铁砂特征,用于估计九州北部考古铁器的起源
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3391
S. Ichikawa, Yuta Ishikake, Yukiko Nishi, Satoshi Kawata, H. Yamakawa, T. Kurisaki
The iron sand around Mt. Aburayama (Fukuoka, Japan), where various ancient iron‐making sites are located, was investigated to establish a research infrastructure for identification of the raw material used in the archeological iron artifacts excavated from this area. Iron sand samples were magnetically collected from the rivers flowing in this area and nearby outcrop soil. The samples were qualitatively analyzed using Mössbauer spectroscopy and x‐ray diffractometry to identify the minerals present inside them. Additionally, the elemental concentrations in these samples were determined using x‐ray fluorescence spectrometry. The iron sand samples were characterized by comparing them with those from other Japanese regions using scatter diagrams developed based on the elemental concentrations in the samples. The scatter diagrams showed clear distinctions between the iron sand samples from the Mt. Aburayama area and other Japanese regions. These diagrams may enable us to clarify the relationship between the iron sand and archeological iron artifacts found in the vicinity of Mt. Aburayama.
日本福冈的Aburayama山附近有许多古代炼铁遗址,研究人员对那里的铁砂进行了调查,以建立研究基础设施,用于鉴定从该地区出土的考古铁器文物中使用的原材料。从本区河流及附近露头土壤中采集铁砂样品。使用Mössbauer光谱和x射线衍射法对样品进行定性分析,以确定其中存在的矿物。此外,用x射线荧光光谱法测定了这些样品中的元素浓度。通过与日本其他地区的铁砂样品进行比较,利用基于样品中元素浓度的散点图对铁砂样品进行了表征。散点图显示了日本其他地区和镰山地区的铁砂样本之间的明显区别。这些图表可以帮助我们澄清在镰山山附近发现的铁砂和考古铁器之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
EXRS2022: The 2022 edition of the European X‐ray Spectrometry conference, held in Bruges, Belgium EXRS2022: 2022年欧洲X射线光谱会议,在比利时布鲁日举行
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3386
K. Janssens
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引用次数: 0
Francis Williams: Shedding light on the production, materials and techniques of the portrait of a Jamaican scholar 弗朗西斯·威廉姆斯:揭示牙买加学者肖像的制作、材料和技术
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3385
L. N. Melita, Silvia Rita Amato, V. Risdonne, Laura Ledwina, Austin Nevin, L. Burgio
The Victoria and Albert Museum holds an important portrait of the Jamaican scholar and writer Francis Williams (c.1692/97–1762), portrayed as a scholar in his study. It is believed to have been painted around 1745 by an unknown artist, but the circumstances of its production are unknown. A technical examination of the painting was performed using x‐radiography and infrared reflectography (IRR), macro x‐ray fluorescence scanning (XRF), digital microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with energy‐dispersive x‐ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDX) and reflectance imaging spectroscopy in the short‐wave infrared (SWIR). XRF, IRR and reflectance imaging spectroscopy in the SWIR revealed the distribution of inorganic pigments including lead white, earth pigments, Prussian blue, vermilion, orpiment (or pararealgar) and bone or ivory black. Pentimenti and a different sketched landscape were observed in the IRR images, highlighting changes in the final composition. Three‐dimensional (3D) digital microphotography provided additional historical and contextual information through the observation of book titles and details. High‐resolution digital imaging complemented analytical data. Results of the technical examination revealed the material composition and the development of the painting, contributing to shed new light on the production of the portrait, the history and significance of the portrait.
维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆收藏了牙买加学者和作家弗朗西斯·威廉姆斯(约1692/97–1762)的重要肖像,他在书房里被描绘成一位学者。它被认为是1745年左右由一位不知名的艺术家绘制的,但其制作情况尚不清楚。使用x射线照相和红外反射成像(IRR)、宏观x射线荧光扫描(XRF)、数字显微镜、具有能量色散x射线光谱(SEM–EDX)的扫描电子显微镜和短波红外反射成像光谱对该画作进行了技术检查。SWIR中的XRF、IRR和反射成像光谱揭示了无机颜料的分布,包括铅白色、地球颜料、普鲁士蓝、朱红色、雌黄(或副雄黄)和骨或象牙黑色。在IRR图像中观察到Pentimenti和不同的素描景观,突出了最终构图的变化。三维(3D)数字显微摄影通过观察书名和细节提供了额外的历史和背景信息。高分辨率数字成像补充了分析数据。技术审查的结果揭示了这幅画的材料组成和发展,有助于揭示这幅肖像画的制作、历史和意义。
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引用次数: 0
Super‐resolution reconstruction of vertebrate microfossil computed tomography images based on deep learning 基于深度学习的脊椎动物微化石计算机断层图像超分辨率重建
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3389
Yemao Hou, Mario Canul‐Ku, Xindong Cui, Min Zhu
Micropaleontologists use the fine structures of microfossils to extract evolutionary information. These structures could not be directly observed with the naked eye. Recently, paleontologists resort to computed tomography (CT) images to mine the information, and pursue higher resolution CT images with in‐depth research. Therefore, we propose a new model, weighted super‐resolution generative adversarial network (WSRGAN), for the super‐resolution reconstruction of CT images. The model proposed herein (WSRGAN) obtained higher LPIPS (0.0757) on the experimental dataset, compared with Bilinear (0.4289), Bicubic (0.4166), EDSR (0.2281), WDSR (0.2640), and SRGAN (0.0815). WSRGAN meets the requirements of paleontologists for reconstructing fish microfossils. We hope that more super‐resolution reconstruction methods based on deep learning could be applied to paleontology and achieve better performance.
微体化石学家利用微体化石的精细结构来提取进化信息。这些结构不能用肉眼直接观察到。最近,古生物学家求助于计算机断层扫描(CT)图像来挖掘信息,并通过深入研究追求更高分辨率的CT图像。因此,我们提出了一种新的模型,加权超分辨率生成对抗性网络(WSRGAN),用于CT图像的超分辨率重建。与双线性(0.4289)、Bicubic(0.4166)、EDSR(0.2281)、WDSR(0.2640)和SRGAN(0.0815)相比,本文提出的模型(WSRGAN)在实验数据集上获得了更高的LPIPS(0.0757)。我们希望更多基于深度学习的超分辨率重建方法能够应用于古生物学,并取得更好的性能。
{"title":"Super‐resolution reconstruction of vertebrate microfossil computed tomography images based on deep learning","authors":"Yemao Hou, Mario Canul‐Ku, Xindong Cui, Min Zhu","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3389","url":null,"abstract":"Micropaleontologists use the fine structures of microfossils to extract evolutionary information. These structures could not be directly observed with the naked eye. Recently, paleontologists resort to computed tomography (CT) images to mine the information, and pursue higher resolution CT images with in‐depth research. Therefore, we propose a new model, weighted super‐resolution generative adversarial network (WSRGAN), for the super‐resolution reconstruction of CT images. The model proposed herein (WSRGAN) obtained higher LPIPS (0.0757) on the experimental dataset, compared with Bilinear (0.4289), Bicubic (0.4166), EDSR (0.2281), WDSR (0.2640), and SRGAN (0.0815). WSRGAN meets the requirements of paleontologists for reconstructing fish microfossils. We hope that more super‐resolution reconstruction methods based on deep learning could be applied to paleontology and achieve better performance.","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46580178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Portable x‐ray fluorescence as a tool for assessing electric marks in forensic evaluation 便携式x射线荧光在法医鉴定中作为评估电标记的工具
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3390
S. Tambuzzi, L. Bonizzoni, Di Paola Francesco, Mazzarelli Debora, Caccia Giulia, Cattaneo Cristina
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引用次数: 0
Interpretation of x‐ray spectral data using self‐organising maps and hierarchical clustering: A study of Vilhelm Hammershøi's use of painting materials 使用自组织地图和分层聚类解释x射线光谱数据:对Vilhelm Hammershøi使用绘画材料的研究
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3388
G. Pastorelli, Annette S. Ortiz Miranda, Anne Haack Christensen
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引用次数: 0
CT‐value conservation based spatial transformer network for cardiac motion correction 基于CT值守恒的心脏运动校正空间变压器网络
4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3387
Xuan Xu, Peng Wang, Liyi Zhao, Guotao Quan
Abstract Artifact correction is a great challenge in cardiac imaging. During the correction of coronary tissue with motion‐induced artifacts, the spatial distribution of CT value not only shifts according to the motion vector field (MVF), but also shifts according to the volume change rate of the local voxels. However, the traditional interpolation method does not conserve the CT value during motion compensation. A new sample interpolation algorithm is developed based on the constraint of conservation of CT value before and after image deformation. This algorithm is modified on the existing interpolation algorithms and can be embedded into neural networks with deterministic back propagation. Comparative experimental results illustrate that the method can not only correct motion‐induced artifacts, but also ensure the conservation of CT value in the region of interest (ROI) area, so as to obtain corrected images with clinically recognized CT value. Both effectiveness and efficiency are proved in forward motion correction process and backward training steps in deep learning. Simultaneously, using the network to learn the MVF making this method more interpretable than the existing image‐based end‐to‐end deep learning method.
伪影校正是心脏成像中的一大挑战。在运动伪影校正冠状组织过程中,CT值的空间分布不仅根据运动向量场(MVF)发生变化,而且根据局部体素的体积变化率发生变化。然而,传统的插值方法在运动补偿过程中没有保留CT值。基于图像变形前后CT值保持的约束,提出了一种新的样本插值算法。该算法是对现有插值算法的改进,可以嵌入到具有确定性反向传播的神经网络中。对比实验结果表明,该方法既能校正运动引起的伪影,又能保证感兴趣区域(ROI)内CT值的守恒,从而得到具有临床可识别CT值的校正图像。深度学习的前向运动校正过程和后向训练步骤都证明了其有效性和高效性。同时,使用网络学习MVF使该方法比现有的基于图像的端到端深度学习方法更具可解释性。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of snow cover solid phase using total‐reflection x‐ray fluorescence method for an assessment of the environmental pollution 利用全反射x射线荧光法对雪覆盖固相进行环境污染评估
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3384
V. Chubarov, A. Maltsev, A. Amosova, E. Chuparina, S. Prosekin, J. V. Sokolnikova
{"title":"Investigation of snow cover solid phase using total‐reflection x‐ray fluorescence method for an assessment of the environmental pollution","authors":"V. Chubarov, A. Maltsev, A. Amosova, E. Chuparina, S. Prosekin, J. V. Sokolnikova","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45598367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PM2.5 at a semi‐rural site near Beijing, China 中国北京附近一个半农村地区的PM2.5
IF 1.2 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 SPECTROSCOPY Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3383
J. Boman, M. Langer, X. Pei, S. Guo, R. K. Pathak, S. M. Gaita, M. Hu, M. Hallquist
{"title":"PM2.5 at a semi‐rural site near Beijing, China","authors":"J. Boman, M. Langer, X. Pei, S. Guo, R. K. Pathak, S. M. Gaita, M. Hu, M. Hallquist","doi":"10.1002/xrs.3383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.3383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23867,"journal":{"name":"X-Ray Spectrometry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48760118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
X-Ray Spectrometry
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