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Application of small punch test to estimate mechanical behaviour of SUS304 austenitic stainless steel 应用小冲压试验评估 SUS304 奥氏体不锈钢的机械性能
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/20801
The Yen Doan, H. Pham
The small punch test with an application of a relatively small specimen has recently become a reliable material mechanics testing method. In this study, the small punch test is set up based on the conventional mechanical testing machine for SUS304 stainless steel to evaluate the mechanical properties of SUS304 steel at different displacement rates of the punch in quasi-static loading condition in the case of with and without heat treatment. Although heat treatment has an insignificant effect on the microstructure and hardness of the material, the mechanical properties of the material in the small punch test are greatly reduced after heat treatment. Both cases with and without heat treatment have a similar tendency for the rate - sensitivity of the applied force - displacement curve. A higher value of force is applied to obtain the same value of displacement at a low displacement rate in the stable plastic deformation zone. Meanwhile, the maximum value of applied force is higher at a higher displacement rate in the stage that initiation of crack might appear. In the examined range of displacement rate, a positive rate - sensitivity of displacement at the maximum force. Therefore, a correlation between equivalent fracture strain and fracture toughness of the material can be achieved.
近来,应用相对较小试样的小冲压试验已成为一种可靠的材料力学测试方法。本研究基于传统的 SUS304 不锈钢机械试验机,设置了小冲头试验,以评估 SUS304 不锈钢在有热处理和无热处理的准静态加载条件下不同冲头位移速率下的机械性能。虽然热处理对材料的微观结构和硬度影响不大,但经过热处理后,材料在小冲压试验中的力学性能大大降低。在施加力-位移曲线的速率-灵敏度方面,经过热处理和未经过热处理的情况具有相似的趋势。在稳定的塑性变形区,以较低的位移速率施加较大的力值才能获得相同的位移值。同时,在可能出现裂纹的阶段,位移速率越高,施加力的最大值越大。在所研究的位移速率范围内,正位移速率-最大力时的位移灵敏度。因此,材料的等效断裂应变与断裂韧性之间存在相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Wave propagation in context of Moore–Gibson–Thompson thermoelasticity with Klein–Gordon nonlocality 具有克莱因-戈登非局域性的摩尔-吉布森-汤普森热弹性背景下的波传播
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/19728
Baljeet Singh
Understanding plane and surface waves in elastic materials is crucial in various fields, including geophysics, seismology, and materials science, as they provide valuable information about the properties of the materials they travel through and can help in earthquake detection and analysis. In the present paper, the governing equations of Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) thermoelasticity are modified in context of Klein–Gordon (KG) nonlocality. For linear, homogeneous and isotropic case, the governing equations in two-dimensions are solved to obtain the dispersion relations for possible plane waves. It is found that there exists one transverse and two coupled longitudinal waves in a two-dimensional model of MGT weakly nonlocal thermoelastic medium and the speeds of these plane waves are found to be dependent on KG nonlocal parameters. The coupled longitudinal waves are also found to be dependent on conductivity rate parameter. For linear, homogeneous and isotropic case, the governing equations in two-dimensions are also solved to obtain a Rayleigh wave secular equation at thermally insulated surface. For a numerical example of aluminium material, the speeds of transverse wave, coupled longitudinal waves and the Rayleigh wave are computed and graphically illustrated to visualize the effects of KG nonlocality parameters, conductivity rate parameter and the angular frequency on the wave speeds.
理解弹性材料中的平面波和表面波在地球物理学、地震学和材料科学等多个领域都至关重要,因为它们提供了有关所穿过材料特性的宝贵信息,并有助于地震探测和分析。本文在克莱因-戈登(KG)非位置性的背景下修改了摩尔-吉布森-汤普森(MGT)热弹性的支配方程。在线性、均质和各向同性的情况下,通过求解二维控制方程,得到可能平面波的频散关系。研究发现,在二维 MGT 弱非局域热弹性介质模型中存在一个横波和两个耦合纵波,这些平面波的速度取决于 KG 非局域参数。还发现耦合纵波取决于传导率参数。对于线性、均质和各向同性的情况,还求解了二维治理方程,以获得隔热表面的瑞利波世俗方程。以铝材料为例,计算了横波、耦合纵波和瑞利波的速度,并绘制了图解,以直观显示 KG 非位置参数、传导率参数和角频率对波速的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Size-dependent nonlinear bending of microbeams based on a third-order shear deformation theory 基于三阶剪切变形理论的微梁尺寸相关非线性弯曲理论
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/20702
N. Dang, Dinh Kien Nguyen, Cong Ich Le
In this paper, the size-dependent nonlinear bending of microbeams subjected to mechanical loading is studied using a finite element formulation. Based on the von Kármán nonlinear relationship and the third-order shear deformation theory, a size-dependent nonlinear beam element is derived by using the modified couple stress theory (MCST) to capture the microstructural size effect. The element with explicit expressions for the element vector of internal forces and tangent stiffness matrix is derived by employing the transverse shear rotation as a variable. Nonlinear bending of microbeams under different mechanical loading is predicted with the aid of Newton–Raphson iterative method. Numerical investigation shows that the derived element is efficient, and it is capable of giving accurate results by several elements. The obtained results reveal the importance of the micro-size effect on the nonlinear behavior of the microbeams, and the deflections are overestimated when the microstructural effect is ignored. The effects of the material length scale parameter, boundary conditions and loading type on the bending response of the microbeams are studied and highlighted.
本文采用有限元计算方法研究了承受机械载荷的微梁的尺寸相关非线性弯曲问题。基于 von Kármán 非线性关系和三阶剪切变形理论,通过使用修正耦合应力理论 (MCST) 来捕捉微结构尺寸效应,推导出了尺寸相关非线性梁元素。通过采用横向剪切旋转作为变量,推导出了具有内力元素矢量和切线刚度矩阵明确表达式的元素。借助牛顿-拉斐森迭代法预测了微梁在不同机械载荷下的非线性弯曲。数值研究表明,推导出的元素是高效的,它能够通过多个元素给出精确的结果。所得结果表明,微尺寸效应对微梁的非线性行为非常重要,如果忽略微结构效应,挠度会被高估。研究并强调了材料长度尺度参数、边界条件和加载类型对微梁弯曲响应的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Application of newly proposed hardening laws for structural steel rods 应用新提出的钢结构杆件淬火法则
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/20106
Van Nam Nguyen, Duy Triet Doan, Nhat-Phi Doan
In civil engineering, distinct mechanical properties and behaviors of structural steel rods necessitate a novel approach to material modeling. This study extends the application of recently proposed strain-hardening laws, originally developed for automotive sheet metals, to several structural steel rods (CB240-T and CB300-T). Standard uniaxial tensile tests are conducted for each examined material to obtain experimental stress-strain data. Various curve fitting methods are then employed to refine the parameters of the strain-hardening laws, enabling accurate representation of the steel rods mechanical behavior. Subsequently, these laws are implemented in Abaqus software for numerical simulation of uniaxial tensile tests, facilitating the analyses of material response under uniaxial tensile loading condition. Compared to the measured data, the predicted force-displacement curves are in good agreement with the measurements until the tail of the curves. The comparisons verify the ability and potential of the examined hardening law for studying the post-necking behavior of structural steels. The outcomes provide a framework for more precise characterization of structural steel materials.
在土木工程中,结构钢杆的机械性能和行为各不相同,因此需要一种新的材料建模方法。本研究将最近提出的应变硬化规律(最初是针对汽车板材开发的)应用于几种结构钢杆(CB240-T 和 CB300-T)。对每种受检材料都进行了标准单轴拉伸试验,以获得实验应力-应变数据。然后采用各种曲线拟合方法来完善应变硬化定律的参数,从而准确地反映钢棒的机械行为。随后,将这些定律应用于 Abaqus 软件,对单轴拉伸试验进行数值模拟,从而方便分析材料在单轴拉伸加载条件下的响应。与测量数据相比,预测的力-位移曲线在曲线尾部之前都与测量结果十分吻合。比较结果验证了所研究的硬化定律在研究结构钢颈缩后行为方面的能力和潜力。这些结果为更精确地描述结构钢材料的特性提供了框架。
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引用次数: 0
Exact receptance function of a tapered AFG beam with nonlinearly varying ratios of beam properties carrying concentrated masses 具有非线性变化梁特性比的锥形 AFG 梁的精确受力函数,承载集中质量
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/19697
Thao Thi Bich Dao, Khoa Viet Nguyen, Quang Van Nguyen
This paper presents a method for establishing the exact receptance function of a tapered axially functionally graded (AFG) beam with nonlinear ratios of properties using the Adomian method. In current papers, the Adomian method was applied for linearly tapered beams where the geometric series was used conveniently. However, for nonuniform AFG beams with nonlinearly varying ratios of properties, the geometric series cannot be used, thus the other type of power series needs to be established and applied. In this paper, the derivation of the power series applied for obtaining the exact receptance function of a nonuniform AFG beam with nonlinearly varying ratios of properties is presented. Numerical simulation results of the receptance function of a tapered AFG beam with nonlinearly varying ratios of beam properties carrying concentrated masses are conducted and provided. The influences of the concentrated masses and the varying ratios of properties of beam on the receptance matrix are also investigated and presented.
本文介绍了一种利用阿多米亚法建立具有非线性特性比的锥形轴向功能分级梁(AFG)精确受力函数的方法。在目前的论文中,阿多米安法被应用于线性锥形梁,几何级数被方便地使用。然而,对于非均匀 AFG 梁的非线性变化特性比,几何级数无法使用,因此需要建立和应用其他类型的幂级数。本文介绍了用于获得具有非线性变化特性比的非均匀 AFG 梁的精确接收函数的幂级数的推导。本文还对带有集中质量的非线性变化梁属性比的锥形 AFG 梁的受力函数进行了数值模拟,并提供了模拟结果。此外,还研究并给出了集中质量和梁属性变化比对受体矩阵的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Proportional Topology Optimization algorithm with virtual elements for multi-material problems considering mass and cost constraints 考虑质量和成本约束的多材料问题虚拟元素比例拓扑优化算法
Pub Date : 2023-12-31 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/19613
Minh Tuan Tran, Minh Ngoc Nguyen
This paper presents an extension of the Proportional Topology Optimization (PTO) with virtual elements for multi-material problems with mass and cost constraints. In particular, the linear virtual element method (VEM) is constructed on unstructured polygonal meshes. The linear VEM is desirable in the sense that numerical integration is not explicitly required, significantly reducing the computational effort. Furthermore, the unstructured polygonal mesh naturally eliminates the issue of one-node connections encountered by the usual quadrilateral mesh. A feature of PTO is that it does not require sensitivity information, i.e., the derivative of the objective function with respect to design variables. Instead, the amount of material distributed into each element is determined proportionally to the contribution of that element to the objective function. For multi-material problems, the Ordered Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization (Ordered SIMP) technique is integrated into the PTO framework. Compared to other techniques for problems that involve multiple materials, Ordered SIMP has the advantage that computational cost does not depend on the number of materials. Furthermore, for the first time, the PTO approach is extended to consider two types of constraints: mass and cost simultaneously. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed method are demonstrated via several benchmark examples and comparisons with the existing approach.
本文介绍了比例拓扑优化法(PTO)的一种扩展方法,该方法采用虚拟元素,适用于具有质量和成本约束的多材料问题。特别是在非结构多边形网格上构建了线性虚拟元素方法(VEM)。线性虚元法的可取之处在于无需明确进行数值积分,从而大大减少了计算工作量。此外,非结构多边形网格自然消除了通常的四边形网格所遇到的单节点连接问题。PTO 的一个特点是不需要灵敏度信息,即目标函数相对于设计变量的导数。相反,分配到每个元素的材料量是根据该元素对目标函数的贡献按比例确定的。对于多材料问题,有序各向同性材料(Ordered SIMP)技术被集成到 PTO 框架中。与其他涉及多种材料问题的技术相比,有序 SIMP 的优势在于计算成本不取决于材料的数量。此外,PTO 方法首次扩展到同时考虑两类约束条件:质量和成本。通过几个基准实例以及与现有方法的比较,证明了所提方法的可行性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Adhesive contact between two-dimensional anisotropic elastic bodies 二维各向异性弹性体之间的粘着接触
Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/19700
Nguyen Dinh Duc, Nguyen Van Thuong
Adhesion plays a vital role in the design of smart and intelligent high-tech devices such as modern optical, microelectromechanical, and biomedical systems. However, in the literature, adhesive contact is mostly considered for contact of rigid substrates and transversely isotropic and isotropic elastic materials. The composite materials are increasingly used in the mart and intelligent high-tech devices. Since the composite materials are generally anisotropic and contact bodies are all deformable, it is more practical to consider the adhesive contact of two anisotropic elastic materials. In this paper, an adhesive contact model of anisotropic elastic bodies is established, and the closed-form solutions for two-dimensional adhesive contact of two anisotropic elastic bodies are derived. The full-field solutions and the relation for the contact region and applied force are developed using the Stroh complex variable formalism, the analytical continuation method, and concepts of the JKR adhesive model. We will show that the frictionless contact of two anisotropic elastic materials is just a special case of the present contact problem, and its solutions can be obtained by setting the work of adhesion equal to zero. In addition, we also show that our present solutions are valid for the problems of indentation by a rigid punch on an elastic half-space through a proper placement of the contact radius and the corresponding material constant. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the accuracy, applicability, and versatility of the developed solutions.
粘附力在智能化高科技设备(如现代光学、微机电和生物医学系统)的设计中发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在文献中,粘合接触大多被认为是刚性基板与横向各向同性和各向同性弹性材料的接触。复合材料越来越多地应用于商场和智能高科技设备中。由于复合材料一般都是各向异性的,而接触体都是可变形的,因此考虑两种各向异性弹性材料的粘着接触更为实际。本文建立了各向异性弹性体的粘接接触模型,并推导了两个各向异性弹性体二维粘接接触的闭式解。利用斯特罗复变形式主义、解析延续法和 JKR 粘合模型的概念,建立了全场解和接触区域与外力的关系。我们将证明两种各向异性弹性材料的无摩擦接触只是本接触问题的一个特例,其解可通过设置粘附功等于零来获得。此外,我们还证明,通过适当设置接触半径和相应的材料常数,我们的求解也适用于刚性冲头在弹性半空间上的压痕问题。我们还提供了数值结果,以证明所开发解决方案的准确性、适用性和通用性。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the velocity of droplet at steady state in contraction microchannels by numerical simulation 通过数值模拟研究收缩微通道中液滴的稳态速度
Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/18918
Thanh Tung Nguyen, V. Hoang, D. Luu, Ngoc Hai Tran, M. Tran, Le Hung Toan Do
The droplet-based microfluidic system is increasingly advancing and widely applied in various fields of analytical techniques and experiments. To optimize and advance this system, droplet dynamics is of utmost concern. The velocity of droplets is highly significant as it aids in precise droplet control and manipulation, ultimately leading to the optimization of device design and performance. This paper utilizes numerical simulations to explore the influence of flow characteristics, fluid properties, and geometric parameters of the contraction microchannel on the velocity of droplets while they are in a stable state. The findings indicate that the droplet velocity is influenced by factors such as viscosity ratio (λ), capillary number (Ca), and contraction ratio (C).
基于液滴的微流控系统正日益发展并广泛应用于分析技术和实验的各个领域。为了优化和推进这一系统,液滴动力学是最重要的。液滴的速度非常重要,因为它有助于精确的液滴控制和操作,最终导致设备设计和性能的优化。本文利用数值模拟的方法探讨了收缩微通道的流动特性、流体性质和几何参数对液滴稳定状态下速度的影响。结果表明,液滴速度受黏度比(λ)、毛细数(Ca)和收缩比(C)等因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Micromechanical model to predict the effect of temperature on the behavior of unsaturated porous media 预测温度对非饱和多孔介质行为影响的微观力学模型
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/19023
Bao Viet Tran, Xavier Chateau
The homogenization method is used to investigate temperature effects on the water content-capillary pressure relationship and on the poro-mechanical behavior of unsaturated porous media. Two different phenomena have been considered: the temperature variations of surface tensions and the thermal dilatation of the solid phase in the framework of micromechanical models that are proposed in order to highlight the influence of the deformability of the solid phase on the macroscopic behavior. The result show that taking into account the coupling between the deformation of the porous space and the capillary effects can radically modify the prediction of the temperature influence on the capillary curve.
采用均质化方法研究了温度对非饱和多孔介质含水量-毛管压力关系和孔隙力学行为的影响。在微观力学模型的框架内考虑了两种不同的现象:表面张力的温度变化和固相的热膨胀,这些模型是为了突出固相的变形能力对宏观行为的影响而提出的。结果表明,考虑孔隙空间变形与毛细效应之间的耦合,可以从根本上修正温度对毛细曲线影响的预测。
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引用次数: 0
About the nonlinear vibration equation of the beam 关于梁的非线性振动方程
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/18189
Nguyen Van Khang, Nguyen Thi Van Huong, Nguyen Van Quyen, Pham Thanh Chung
In this paper, we present the establishment the vibration equation for the study of nonlinear beam effects. A illustrative example allows us to derive equations und use nonlinear vibration for calculating vibration of beams.
本文提出了研究非线性梁效应的振动方程的建立方法。一个说明性的例子允许我们推导方程并使用非线性振动来计算梁的振动。
{"title":"About the nonlinear vibration equation of the beam","authors":"Nguyen Van Khang, Nguyen Thi Van Huong, Nguyen Van Quyen, Pham Thanh Chung","doi":"10.15625/0866-7136/18189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15625/0866-7136/18189","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present the establishment the vibration equation for the study of nonlinear beam effects. A illustrative example allows us to derive equations und use nonlinear vibration for calculating vibration of beams.","PeriodicalId":239329,"journal":{"name":"Vietnam Journal of Mechanics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
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