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[Application of remote sensing navigation system in total knee arthroplasty]. [遥感导航系统在全膝关节置换术中的应用]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240342
Yuan-Yuan Li, Ming-Jiang He, Peng-Cheng Shan, Pei-Yan Hu, Lin Jing, Qi Yan, Hai Tang, Xin-Yue Wang, Si-Ye Liu, Hong-Mei Zhang

Objective: To explore clinical accuracy of remote sensing navigation alignment (RSNA) system in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and its influence on postoperative clinical efficacy.

Methods: From May 2021 to May 2022, 60 knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients with Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ treated by unilateral primary TKA were selected and divided into RSNA group and traditional operation group according to treatment methods, and 30 patients in each group. There were 6 males and 24 females in RSNA group, aged from 55 to 86 years old with an average of (68.06±8.23) years old;body mass index (BMI) ranged from 22.15 to 34.58 kg·m-2 with an average of (28.20±3.01) kg·m-2;the courses of disease ranged from 2 to 60 months with an average of (18.80±14.80) months;13 patients with grade Ⅲ and 17 patients with grade Ⅳ according to K-L grading. In traditional operation group, there were 8 males and 22 females, aged from 57 to 85 years old with an average of (67.26±6.32) years old;BMI ranged from 23.94 to 34.55 kg·m-2 with an average of (27.49±2.32) kg·m-2;the courses of disease ranged from 3 to 60 months with an average of (21.30±16.44) months;14 patients with grade Ⅲ and 16 patients with grade Ⅳ according to K-L grading. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index and Knee Society score(KSS) were used to evaluate functional recovery of patients. Hip-knee-ankle angle (HKAA), distal femoral valgus angle (FVA) and distal fermoral flexion angle (DFFA) were measured before operation. HKAA and HKAA deviation angle were measured at 1 week after operation, and defective rate of lower limb force line, femur prosthesis valgus angle (FPVA) and femoral prosthesis flexion angle (FPFA), respectively, were calculated.

Results: There were no serious complications such as vascular and nerve injury during operation, and wound healed at stage Ⅰ. Both groups were followed up for 6 months. There were no significant difference in WOMAC index, KSS, HKAA, FVA and DFFA between two groups before operation (P>0.05). The force line defect rate, HKAA, HKAA deviation angle, FPVA deviation angle and FPFA of RSNA group were 6.7%, (178.74±1.56) °, (1.25±1.56) °, (1.84±0.16) ° and (4.85±2.46) °, respectively;while in traditional operation group were 20%, (176.73±3.46) °, (3.27±3.46) °, (2.44±0.26) °, (6.60±1.86) °;the difference between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant difference in WOMAC index and KSS between two groups at 3 and 6 months after operation (P>0.05).

Conclusion: RSNA system could reduce defective rate of lower limb force line, FPVA deviation angle and FPFA after TKA, which is more accurate and easy to operate than traditional intramedullary localization surgery while ensuring postoperative efficacy.

目的探讨遥感导航对位(RSNA)系统在全膝关节置换术(TKA)中的临床准确性及其对术后临床疗效的影响:选取2021年5月-2022年5月Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L)Ⅲ~Ⅳ级单侧初次TKA治疗的膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者60例,按治疗方法分为RSNA组和传统手术组,每组30例。RSNA组男6例,女24例,年龄55~86岁,平均(68.06±8.23)岁;体重指数(BMI)22.15~34.58 kg-m-2,平均(28.20±3.01)kg-m-2;病程2~60个月,平均(18.80±14.80)个月;K-L分级Ⅲ级13例,Ⅳ级17例。传统手术组中,男 8 例,女 22 例;年龄 57-85 岁,平均(67.26±6.32)岁;体重指数(BMI)23.94-34.55 kg-m-2,平均(27.49±2.32)kg-m-2;病程 3-60 个月,平均(21.30±16.44)个月;K-L 分级Ⅲ级 14 例,Ⅳ级 16 例。西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(WOMAC)骨关节炎指数和膝关节协会评分(KSS)用于评估患者的功能恢复情况。术前测量了髋膝踝角度(HKAA)、股骨远端外翻角度(FVA)和股骨远端屈曲角度(DFFA)。术后1周测量HKAA和HKAA偏角,分别计算下肢力线、股骨假体外翻角(FPVA)和股骨假体屈曲角(FPFA)的缺陷率:结果:两组患者术中均未出现血管和神经损伤等严重并发症,伤口均在Ⅰ期愈合。两组患者均接受了 6 个月的随访。两组患者术前的 WOMAC 指数、KSS、HKAA、FVA 和 DFFA 无明显差异(P>0.05)。RSNA组的力线缺损率、HKAA、HKAA偏角、FPVA偏角和FPFA分别为6.7%、(178.74±1.56)°、(1.25±1.56)°、(1.84±0.16)°和(4.85±2.46)°;而传统手术组分别为20%、(176.73±3.46)°、(3.27±3.46)°、(2.44±0.26)°、(6.60±1.86)°;两组比较差异有统计学意义(PP>0.05):RSNA系统可降低TKA术后下肢力线、FPVA偏角、FPFA的不良率,比传统髓内定位手术更准确、操作更简便,同时保证了术后疗效。
{"title":"[Application of remote sensing navigation system in total knee arthroplasty].","authors":"Yuan-Yuan Li, Ming-Jiang He, Peng-Cheng Shan, Pei-Yan Hu, Lin Jing, Qi Yan, Hai Tang, Xin-Yue Wang, Si-Ye Liu, Hong-Mei Zhang","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore clinical accuracy of remote sensing navigation alignment (RSNA) system in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and its influence on postoperative clinical efficacy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From May 2021 to May 2022, 60 knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients with Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ treated by unilateral primary TKA were selected and divided into RSNA group and traditional operation group according to treatment methods, and 30 patients in each group. There were 6 males and 24 females in RSNA group, aged from 55 to 86 years old with an average of (68.06±8.23) years old;body mass index (BMI) ranged from 22.15 to 34.58 kg·m<sup>-2</sup> with an average of (28.20±3.01) kg·m<sup>-2</sup>;the courses of disease ranged from 2 to 60 months with an average of (18.80±14.80) months;13 patients with grade Ⅲ and 17 patients with grade Ⅳ according to K-L grading. In traditional operation group, there were 8 males and 22 females, aged from 57 to 85 years old with an average of (67.26±6.32) years old;BMI ranged from 23.94 to 34.55 kg·m<sup>-2</sup> with an average of (27.49±2.32) kg·m<sup>-2</sup>;the courses of disease ranged from 3 to 60 months with an average of (21.30±16.44) months;14 patients with grade Ⅲ and 16 patients with grade Ⅳ according to K-L grading. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) osteoarthritis index and Knee Society score(KSS) were used to evaluate functional recovery of patients. Hip-knee-ankle angle (HKAA), distal femoral valgus angle (FVA) and distal fermoral flexion angle (DFFA) were measured before operation. HKAA and HKAA deviation angle were measured at 1 week after operation, and defective rate of lower limb force line, femur prosthesis valgus angle (FPVA) and femoral prosthesis flexion angle (FPFA), respectively, were calculated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no serious complications such as vascular and nerve injury during operation, and wound healed at stage Ⅰ. Both groups were followed up for 6 months. There were no significant difference in WOMAC index, KSS, HKAA, FVA and DFFA between two groups before operation (<i>P</i>>0.05). The force line defect rate, HKAA, HKAA deviation angle, FPVA deviation angle and FPFA of RSNA group were 6.7%, (178.74±1.56) °, (1.25±1.56) °, (1.84±0.16) ° and (4.85±2.46) °, respectively;while in traditional operation group were 20%, (176.73±3.46) °, (3.27±3.46) °, (2.44±0.26) °, (6.60±1.86) °;the difference between two groups were statistically significant (<i>P</i><0.05). There were no significant difference in WOMAC index and KSS between two groups at 3 and 6 months after operation (<i>P</i>>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RSNA system could reduce defective rate of lower limb force line, FPVA deviation angle and FPFA after TKA, which is more accurate and easy to operate than traditional intramedullary localization surgery while ensuring postoperative efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"878-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Long-term efficacy of oblique lateral interbody fusion combined with vertebral screw fixation for the treatment of lumbar specific infection]. [斜侧椎体间融合术联合椎体螺钉固定治疗腰椎特异性感染的长期疗效]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20221110
Wen-Hui Zhang, Yang-Yang Dou, Feng-Guang Yang, Zong-Ru He, Yu-Ping Yang, Li-Zhen Fan, Qing-Hao Cheng, Jie Liu, Hui-Ping Tai

Objective: To explore medium and long term efficacy of oblique lateral interbody fusion (OLIF) in treating lumbar specific infection.

Methods: From October 2017 to January 2021, 24 patients with lumbar specific infection were treated by OLIF combined with vertebral screw internal fixation, including 15 males and 9 females, aged from 27 to 61 years old with an average of (43.0±15.0) years old;the courses of disease ranged from 6 to 24 months with an average of (14.0±7.0) months;7 patients with L2-L3, 12 patients with L3-L4 and 5 patients with L4-L5;19 patients with tuberculosis infection and 5 patients with brucella infection. The amount of intraoperative blood loss, operative time and complications were recorded, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), visual analogue scale (VAS), Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA) score and American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) rating were compared before and one month after opertaion.

Results: All patients were followed up from 9 to 24 months with an average of (13.0±6.0) months. Operative time was (132.5±21.4) min, and intraoperative blood loss was (227.3±43.1) ml. ESR and CRP were decreased from (82.34±18.62) mmol·h-1 and (53.08±21.84) mg·L-1 before operation to (33.52±17.31) mmol·h-1 and (15.48±8.36) mg·L-1 at one month after operation, respectively (P<0.05). VAS was decreased from (7.52±1.36) before opertaion to (1.74±0.87) at one month after operation (P<0.05). JOA was increased from (17.86±3.95) before operation to (24.72±3.19) at one month after operation (P<0.05). Four patients had neurological symptoms before operation, and were classified to grade D according to ASIA classification, who were recovered to grade E at 1 month after operation. One patient was suffered from psoas major muscle injury after operation, and returned to normal at 3 weeks. One patient was suffered from abdominal distension and difficulty in defecation, and relieved after gastrointestinal decompression and enema. No complications such as abdominal organ injury and poor wound healing occurred in all patients.

Conclusion: OLIF combined with vertebral screw internal fixation is a new minimally invasive surgical method for the treatment of lumbar specific infection, especially the lesion located on the middle lumbar vertebra. It has advantages of less trauma, short operation time, less blood loss, convenient operation, complete removal of the lesion, safety and effectiveness, and has good medium-and long-term efficacy for lumbar specific infection.

目的探讨斜侧位椎体间融合术(OLIF)治疗腰椎特异性感染的中长期疗效:2017年10月-2021年1月,对24例腰椎特异性感染患者采用OLIF联合椎体螺钉内固定治疗,其中男15例,女9例,年龄27~61岁,平均(43.0±15.病程6-24个月,平均(14.0±7.0)个月;L2-L3患者7例,L3-L4患者12例,L4-L5患者5例;结核感染患者19例,布鲁氏菌感染患者5例。记录术中失血量、手术时间和并发症,比较术前和术后一个月的红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、视觉类比量表(VAS)、日本骨科协会(JOA)评分和美国脊柱损伤协会(ASIA)评分:所有患者均接受了 9 至 24 个月的随访,平均随访时间为(13.0±6.0)个月。手术时间为(132.5±21.4)分钟,术中失血量为(227.3±43.1)毫升。ESR和CRP分别从术前(82.34±18.62)mmol-h-1和(53.08±21.84)mg-L-1降至术后一个月的(33.52±17.31)mmol-h-1和(15.48±8.36)mg-L-1(PPP结论:OLIF联合椎体螺钉内固定术是治疗腰椎特异性感染,尤其是腰椎中段病变的一种新的微创手术方法。它具有创伤小、手术时间短、失血少、操作方便、病灶清除彻底、安全有效等优点,对腰椎特异性感染具有良好的中长期疗效。
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引用次数: 0
[Finite element analysis of anatomic plate fixation for proximal clavicular fractures]. [锁骨近端骨折解剖钢板固定的有限元分析]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220970
Yi Zheng, Jia-Kai Zhang, Jun-Long Wu, Xin-Hua Yuan

Objective: To explore establishment and finite element analysis of personalized proximal clavicular anatomical plate screw fixation model.

Methods: A 40-year-old male healthy volunteer was selected and the finite element analysis modules of 3D reconstruction software Mimics 15.01, Hypermesh 2019 and Abaqus 2020 were used. The finite element model of anatomic plate at the proximal clavicle was established, and a vertical load of 250 N was applied to the distal end of long axis of clavicle about 15 mm, then the overall structure, plate and screw displacement cloud image, Mises stress distribution were observed.

Results: The displacement distribution of the overall structure shows the maximum displacement was distributed on the distal clavicle. Under the four conditions of normal upper limb weight, longitudinal clavicle fracture, oblique fracture and shoulder impact violence during fall, longitudinal clavicle fracture and oblique fracture, the maximum displacement were 1.04 mm, 1.03 mm, 1.35 mm and 1.33 mm, respectively. The displacement cloud map of titanium alloy steel plate showed the largest displacement was distributed near the distal clavicular bone, and the maximum displacement were 0.89 mm, 0.88 mm, 1.10 mm and 1.09 mm, respectively. The displacement cloud map of titanium alloy screw showed the largest displacement was distributed at the root of the distal screw, and the maximum displacement were 0.88 mm, 0.87 mm, 1.08 mm and 1.06 mm, respectively. Mises stress distribution showed the maximum stress was mainly distributed on titanium alloy plates and screws, and the stress on the clavicle was very small. Mises stress distribution cloud showed the maximum Mises stress was distributed at the second row of screw holes near the clavicle, and the maximum Mises stress were 673.1, 678.1, 648.5, 654.4 MPa, respectively. The maximum stresses of titanium alloy screws were 414.5, 417.4, 415.8 and 419.7 MPa, respectively.

Conclusion: The biomechanical changes of personalized proximal clavicular anatomical plates are demonstrated by using 3D finite element method to provide biomechanical data for personalized proximal clavicular anatomical plates.

目的:探讨个性化锁骨近端解剖钢板螺钉固定模型的建立和有限元分析:探讨个性化锁骨近端解剖钢板螺钉固定模型的建立和有限元分析:选取一名 40 岁的男性健康志愿者,使用三维重建软件 Mimics 15.01、Hypermesh 2019 和 Abaqus 2020 的有限元分析模块。建立锁骨近端解剖钢板的有限元模型,在锁骨长轴远端约15 mm处施加250 N的垂直载荷,观察整体结构、钢板和螺钉位移云图、Mises应力分布:整体结构的位移分布显示,最大位移分布在锁骨远端。在上肢重量正常、锁骨纵向骨折、斜向骨折和摔倒时肩部受到暴力冲击这四种情况下,锁骨纵向骨折和斜向骨折的最大位移分别为 1.04 mm、1.03 mm、1.35 mm 和 1.33 mm。钛合金钢板的位移云图显示,最大位移分布在锁骨远端附近,最大位移分别为 0.89 毫米、0.88 毫米、1.10 毫米和 1.09 毫米。钛合金螺钉的位移云图显示,最大位移分布在远端螺钉根部,最大位移分别为 0.88 毫米、0.87 毫米、1.08 毫米和 1.06 毫米。米氏应力分布显示,最大应力主要分布在钛合金钢板和螺钉上,锁骨上的应力很小。米氏应力分布云图显示,最大米氏应力分布在靠近锁骨的第二排螺钉孔处,最大米氏应力分别为 673.1、678.1、648.5 和 654.4 兆帕。钛合金螺钉的最大应力分别为 414.5、417.4、415.8 和 419.7 兆帕:通过使用三维有限元方法为个性化锁骨近端解剖钢板提供生物力学数据,证明了个性化锁骨近端解剖钢板的生物力学变化。
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引用次数: 0
[A case report of fracture of proximal ulna and radius in children with dislocation of elbow joint]. [儿童尺骨和桡骨近端骨折伴肘关节脱位的病例报告]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20230669
Xiao-Bo Huang, Yan Zhang, Yu-Li Xia, Shou-Kang Shen, Guang-Jian Xu, Le-Lin Huang
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引用次数: 0
[Application of digital orthopaedic technology with artificial intelligence in the field of joint arthroplasty]. [人工智能数字骨科技术在关节置换术中的应用]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240807
Hong-Mei Zhang
{"title":"[Application of digital orthopaedic technology with artificial intelligence in the field of joint arthroplasty].","authors":"Hong-Mei Zhang","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240807","DOIUrl":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240807","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"843-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Early gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty based on artificial intelligence dynamic image recognition]. [基于人工智能动态图像识别的全膝关节置换术后早期步态分析]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240321
Ming Zhang, Ya-Nan Sui, Cheng Wang, Hao-Chong Zhang, Zhi-Wei Cai, Quan-Lei Zhang, Yu Zhang, Tian-Tian Xia, Xiao-Ran Zu, Yi-Jian Huang, Cong-Shu Huang, Xiang Li
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore early postoperative gait characteristics and clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From February 2023 to July 2023, 26 patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were treated with TKA, including 4 males and 22 females, aged from 57 to 85 years old with an average of (67.58±6.49) years old;body mass index (BMI) ranged from 18.83 to 38.28 kg·m<sup>-2</sup> with an average of (26.43±4.15) kg·m<sup>-2</sup>;14 patients on the left side, 12 patients on the right side;according to Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L) classification, 6 patients with grade Ⅲ and 20 patients with grade IV;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 14 years with an average of (5.54±3.29) years. Images and videos of standing up and walking, walking side shot, squatting and supine kneeling were taken with smart phones before operation and 6 weeks after operation. The human posture estimation framework OpenPose were used to analyze stride frequency, step length, step length, step speed, active knee knee bending angle, stride length, double support phase time, as well as maximum hip flexion angle and maximum knee bending angle on squatting position. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) arthritis index and Knee Society Score (KSS) were used to evaluate clinical efficacy of knee joint.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All patients were followed up for 5 to 7 weeks with an average of (6.00±0.57) weeks. The total score of WOMAC decreased from (64.85±11.54) before operation to (45.81±7.91) at 6 weeks after operation (<i>P</i><0.001). The total KSS was increased from (101.19±9.58) before operation to (125.50±10.32) at 6 weeks after operation (<i>P</i><0.001). The gait speed, stride frequency and stride length of the affected side before operation were (0.32±0.10) m·s<sup>-1</sup>, (96.35±24.18) steps·min<sup>-1</sup>, (0.72±0.14) m, respectively;and increased to (0.48±0.11) m·s<sup>-1</sup>, (104.20±22.53) steps·min<sup>-1</sup>, (0.79±0.10) m at 6 weeks after operation (<i>P</i><0.05). The lower limb support time and active knee bending angle decreased from (0.31±0.38) s and (125.21±11.64) ° before operation to (0.11±0.04) s and (120.01±13.35) ° at 6 weeks after operation (<i>P</i><0.05). Eleven patients could able to complete squat before operation, 13 patients could able to complete at 6 weeks after operation, and 9 patients could able to complete both before operation and 6 weeks after operation. In 9 patients, the maximum bending angle of crouching position was increased from 76.29° to 124.11° before operation to 91.35° to 134.12° at 6 weeks after operation, and the maximum bending angle of hip was increased from 103.70° to 147.25° before operation to 118.61° to 149.48° at 6 weeks after operation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gait analysis technology based on artificial intelligence image recognition is a safe and effective method to quantitatively identify the changes of patient
目的:探讨全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后早期步态特征和临床疗效:探讨全膝关节置换术(TKA)术后早期步态特征和临床疗效:2023年2月至2023年7月,26例单侧膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者接受TKA治疗,其中男4例,女22例;年龄57~85岁,平均(67.58±6.49)岁;体重指数(BMI)18.83~38.28 kg-m-2,平均(26.43±4.15)kg-m-2;左侧 14 例,右侧 12 例;根据 Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L)分级,Ⅲ级 6 例,Ⅳ级 20 例;病程 1~14 年,平均(5.54±3.29)年。术前和术后6周,用智能手机拍摄站立行走、行走侧拍、下蹲和仰卧跪姿的图像和视频。使用人体姿势估计框架 OpenPose 分析蹲姿的步频、步长、步幅、步速、膝关节主动屈膝角、步长、双支撑相位时间以及最大屈髋角和最大屈膝角。西安大略和麦克马斯特大学(WOMAC)关节炎指数和膝关节社会评分(KSS)用于评估膝关节的临床疗效:所有患者均接受了5至7周的随访,平均随访时间为(6.00±0.57)周。WOMAC总分从术前(64.85±11.54)分下降到术后6周(PP-1,(96.35±24.18)步-分钟-1,(0.72±0.14)米)的(45.81±7.91)分;术后6周(PPConclusion.PP-1,(104.20±22.53)步-分钟-1,(0.79±0.10)米)的(0.48±0.11)m-s-1,(104.20±22.53)步-分钟-1,(0.79±0.10)米:基于人工智能图像识别的步态分析技术是定量识别患者步态变化的一种安全有效的方法。TKA术后KOA膝关节疼痛缓解,功能改善,患肢支撑能力提高,患者步频、步长、步速改善,双下肢整体运动节奏更加协调。
{"title":"[Early gait analysis after total knee arthroplasty based on artificial intelligence dynamic image recognition].","authors":"Ming Zhang, Ya-Nan Sui, Cheng Wang, Hao-Chong Zhang, Zhi-Wei Cai, Quan-Lei Zhang, Yu Zhang, Tian-Tian Xia, Xiao-Ran Zu, Yi-Jian Huang, Cong-Shu Huang, Xiang Li","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240321","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To explore early postoperative gait characteristics and clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty (TKA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;From February 2023 to July 2023, 26 patients with unilateral knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were treated with TKA, including 4 males and 22 females, aged from 57 to 85 years old with an average of (67.58±6.49) years old;body mass index (BMI) ranged from 18.83 to 38.28 kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; with an average of (26.43±4.15) kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt;;14 patients on the left side, 12 patients on the right side;according to Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L) classification, 6 patients with grade Ⅲ and 20 patients with grade IV;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 14 years with an average of (5.54±3.29) years. Images and videos of standing up and walking, walking side shot, squatting and supine kneeling were taken with smart phones before operation and 6 weeks after operation. The human posture estimation framework OpenPose were used to analyze stride frequency, step length, step length, step speed, active knee knee bending angle, stride length, double support phase time, as well as maximum hip flexion angle and maximum knee bending angle on squatting position. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities (WOMAC) arthritis index and Knee Society Score (KSS) were used to evaluate clinical efficacy of knee joint.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;All patients were followed up for 5 to 7 weeks with an average of (6.00±0.57) weeks. The total score of WOMAC decreased from (64.85±11.54) before operation to (45.81±7.91) at 6 weeks after operation (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.001). The total KSS was increased from (101.19±9.58) before operation to (125.50±10.32) at 6 weeks after operation (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.001). The gait speed, stride frequency and stride length of the affected side before operation were (0.32±0.10) m·s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, (96.35±24.18) steps·min&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, (0.72±0.14) m, respectively;and increased to (0.48±0.11) m·s&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, (104.20±22.53) steps·min&lt;sup&gt;-1&lt;/sup&gt;, (0.79±0.10) m at 6 weeks after operation (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). The lower limb support time and active knee bending angle decreased from (0.31±0.38) s and (125.21±11.64) ° before operation to (0.11±0.04) s and (120.01±13.35) ° at 6 weeks after operation (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). Eleven patients could able to complete squat before operation, 13 patients could able to complete at 6 weeks after operation, and 9 patients could able to complete both before operation and 6 weeks after operation. In 9 patients, the maximum bending angle of crouching position was increased from 76.29° to 124.11° before operation to 91.35° to 134.12° at 6 weeks after operation, and the maximum bending angle of hip was increased from 103.70° to 147.25° before operation to 118.61° to 149.48° at 6 weeks after operation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;Gait analysis technology based on artificial intelligence image recognition is a safe and effective method to quantitatively identify the changes of patient","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"855-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Comparative study of total knee arthroplasty assisted by robot and remote sensing navigation system]. [机器人和遥感导航系统辅助下的全膝关节置换术比较研究]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240341
Hai Tang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Peng-Cheng Shan, Pei-Yan Hu, Lin Jing, Qi Yan, Yuan-Yuan Li, Xin-Yue Wang, Si-Ye Liu, Ming-Jiang He
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare clinical efficacy of robot-assisted (RA) and remote sensing navigation alignment (RSNA) system-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>From March 2023 to June 2023, 60 patients who underwent the first unilateral TKA due to severe knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were admitted and divided into RSNA group and RA group according to different treatment methods, with 30 patients in each group. There were 5 males and 25 females in RSNA group, aged from 56 to 81 years old with an average of(66.33±7.16) years old;body mass index(BMI) ranged from 19.87 to 38.54 kg·m<sup>-2</sup> with an average of (28.40±6.18) kg·m<sup>-2</sup>;the courses of disease ranged from 5 to 36 months with an average of (18.20±8.98) months; RSNA system was used to assist the positioning of osteotomy. There were 7 males and 23 females in RA group, aged from 55 to 82 years old with an average of (67.83±8.61) years old;BMI ranged from 19.67 to 37.25 kg·m<sup>-2</sup> with an average of (28.01±4.89) kg·m<sup>-2</sup>; the courses of disease ranged from 3 to 33 months with an average of (17.93±9.20) months;RA was performed. Operation time, incision length, latent blood loss at 2 weeks after operation and incidence of lower extremity thrombosis were compared between two groups. Hip-knee ankle angle (HKAA), HKAA deviation, lateral distal femoral angle ( LDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and posterior tibial slope (PTS) were compared between two groups;Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee Society score (KSS) were used to evaluate functional recovery before operation, 3 and 6 months after operation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The operation was performed successfully in both groups, and there were no serious complications such as vascular and nerve injury during operation. The wound healed well at stageⅠafter operation, and the follow-up time was 6 months. The operation time, latent blood loss at 2 weeks after operation and incision length in RSNA group were (94.35±5.75) min, (130.54±17.53) ml and (14.73±2.14) cm, respectively;while (102.57±6.88) min, (146.33±19.47) ml and (16.78±2.32) cm in RA group, respectively. RSNA group was better than RA group (<i>P</i><0.05). No deep vein thrombosis occurred in both groups at 2 weeks after operation, 5 patients occurred intermuscular vein thrombosisin in RSNA group and 8 patients in RA group, the difference was not statistically significant (<i>P</i>>0.05). In RSNA group, HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were (173.00±5.54) °, (86.96±3.45) °, (82.79±3.35) ° before operation, and (178.34±1.85) °, (89.92±0.42) °, (89.84±0.73) ° at 1 week after operation, respectively. In RA group, HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were (173.31±6.48) °, (87.15±3.40) ° and (82.99±3.05) ° before operation, and (178.52±1.79) °, (90.03±0.39) ° and (90.15±0.47) ° at 1 week after operation, respectively. HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were significantly improved in both groups at 1 week after o
目的比较机器人辅助(RA)和遥感导航对位(RSNA)系统辅助全膝关节置换术(TKA)的临床疗效:2023年3月至2023年6月,收治60例因严重膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)接受首次单侧TKA手术的患者,根据治疗方法的不同分为RSNA组和RA组,每组30例。RSNA组男5例,女25例,年龄56~81岁,平均(66.33±7.16)岁;体重指数(BMI)19.87~38.54 kg-m-2,平均(28.40±6.18)kg-m-2;病程5~36个月,平均(18.20±8.98)个月;采用RSNA系统辅助定位截骨。RA 组男 7 例,女 23 例,年龄 55-82 岁,平均(67.83±8.61)岁;BMI 19.67-37.25 kg-m-2,平均(28.01±4.89)kg-m-2;病程 3-33 个月,平均(17.93±9.20)个月;采用 RA。比较两组患者的手术时间、切口长度、术后 2 周的潜伏失血量以及下肢血栓形成的发生率。比较两组患者的髋膝踝角度(HKAA)、HKAA偏差、股骨外侧远端角度(LDFA)、胫骨内侧近端角度(MPTA)和胫骨后斜度(PTS);采用西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)和膝关节社会评分(KSS)评估两组患者术前、术后3个月和6个月的功能恢复情况:两组手术均顺利完成,术中未出现血管和神经损伤等严重并发症。术后Ⅰ期伤口愈合良好,随访时间为 6 个月。RSNA 组的手术时间、术后 2 周的潜血量和切口长度分别为(94.35±5.75)min、(130.54±17.53)ml 和(14.73±2.14)cm;RA 组的手术时间、术后 2 周的潜血量和切口长度分别为(102.57±6.88)min、(146.33±19.47)ml 和(16.78±2.32)cm。RSNA 组优于 RA 组(PP>0.05)。在RSNA组,术前HKAA、LDFA和MPTA分别为(173.00±5.54)°、(86.96±3.45)°、(82.79±3.35)°,术后1周分别为(178.34±1.85)°、(89.92±0.42)°、(89.84±0.73)°。在 RA 组,术前 HKAA、LDFA 和 MPTA 分别为(173.31±6.48)°、(87.15±3.40)°和(82.99±3.05)°,术后 1 周分别为(178.52±1.79)°、(90.03±0.39)°和(90.15±0.47)°。两组术后 1 周的 HKAA、LDFA 和 MPTA 均有明显改善(PP>0.05)。术后1周,两组患者的HKAA偏差分布无明显差异(χ2=2.611,P=0.456)。两组患者术前、术后3个月和6个月的WOMAC和KSS差异无学意义(P>0.05),术后3个月和6个月两组患者的WOMAC和KSS均较术前有所改善(PC结论:RA和RSNA系统均可辅助手术:RA和RSNA系统辅助TKA均可获得准确的截骨,RA手术准确性更高,RSNA系统辅助手术创伤更小,操作更简单。
{"title":"[Comparative study of total knee arthroplasty assisted by robot and remote sensing navigation system].","authors":"Hai Tang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Peng-Cheng Shan, Pei-Yan Hu, Lin Jing, Qi Yan, Yuan-Yuan Li, Xin-Yue Wang, Si-Ye Liu, Ming-Jiang He","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240341","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To compare clinical efficacy of robot-assisted (RA) and remote sensing navigation alignment (RSNA) system-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;From March 2023 to June 2023, 60 patients who underwent the first unilateral TKA due to severe knee osteoarthritis (KOA) were admitted and divided into RSNA group and RA group according to different treatment methods, with 30 patients in each group. There were 5 males and 25 females in RSNA group, aged from 56 to 81 years old with an average of(66.33±7.16) years old;body mass index(BMI) ranged from 19.87 to 38.54 kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; with an average of (28.40±6.18) kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt;;the courses of disease ranged from 5 to 36 months with an average of (18.20±8.98) months; RSNA system was used to assist the positioning of osteotomy. There were 7 males and 23 females in RA group, aged from 55 to 82 years old with an average of (67.83±8.61) years old;BMI ranged from 19.67 to 37.25 kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt; with an average of (28.01±4.89) kg·m&lt;sup&gt;-2&lt;/sup&gt;; the courses of disease ranged from 3 to 33 months with an average of (17.93±9.20) months;RA was performed. Operation time, incision length, latent blood loss at 2 weeks after operation and incidence of lower extremity thrombosis were compared between two groups. Hip-knee ankle angle (HKAA), HKAA deviation, lateral distal femoral angle ( LDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) and posterior tibial slope (PTS) were compared between two groups;Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and Knee Society score (KSS) were used to evaluate functional recovery before operation, 3 and 6 months after operation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;The operation was performed successfully in both groups, and there were no serious complications such as vascular and nerve injury during operation. The wound healed well at stageⅠafter operation, and the follow-up time was 6 months. The operation time, latent blood loss at 2 weeks after operation and incision length in RSNA group were (94.35±5.75) min, (130.54±17.53) ml and (14.73±2.14) cm, respectively;while (102.57±6.88) min, (146.33±19.47) ml and (16.78±2.32) cm in RA group, respectively. RSNA group was better than RA group (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). No deep vein thrombosis occurred in both groups at 2 weeks after operation, 5 patients occurred intermuscular vein thrombosisin in RSNA group and 8 patients in RA group, the difference was not statistically significant (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&gt;0.05). In RSNA group, HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were (173.00±5.54) °, (86.96±3.45) °, (82.79±3.35) ° before operation, and (178.34±1.85) °, (89.92±0.42) °, (89.84±0.73) ° at 1 week after operation, respectively. In RA group, HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were (173.31±6.48) °, (87.15±3.40) ° and (82.99±3.05) ° before operation, and (178.52±1.79) °, (90.03±0.39) ° and (90.15±0.47) ° at 1 week after operation, respectively. HKAA, LDFA and MPTA were significantly improved in both groups at 1 week after o","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"862-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A retrospective study on two different surgical robots to assist total knee arthroplasty]. [关于两种不同手术机器人辅助全膝关节置换术的回顾性研究]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240371
Hong-Ping Wang, Ming-You Wang, Zhuo-Dong Tang, Qi-Feng Tao, Yu-Ping Lan
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare early clinical and imaging results of domestic HURWA and imported Brainlab Knee3 surgical robot-assisted knee replacement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis was performed on 93 patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) who underwent robot-assisted descending total knee arthroplasty(TKA) from January 2021 to July 2023, and they were divided into BRATKA group and HRATKA group according to use of robotic system. There were 40 patients in BRATKA group, including 16 males and 24 females, aged from 55 to 90 years old with an average of (64.3±7.0) years old;27 patients with grade Ⅲ and 13 patients with grade Ⅳ according to Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L);18 patients on the right side and 22 patients on the left side;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 30 years with an average of (15.3±7.6) years;imported Brainlab Knee3 surgical robot assisted system was adopted. There were 53 patients in HRATKA group, including 18 males and 35 females, aged from 52 to 81 years old with an average of (64.4±8.5) years old;30 patients with grade Ⅲ and 23 patients with grade Ⅳ;21 patients on the right side and 32 patients on the left side;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 32 years with an average of (16.4±7.9) years;HURWA surgical robot assisted system was adopted. Operation time, perioperative total blood loss, incision length and postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Deviation angle of hip-knee-ankle angle(HKAA) before operation and on the first day after operation was compared between two groups. Later tibal component (LTC), frontal femoral component (FFC), later femoral component (LFC) and frontal tibal component(FTC) at 1 day after on the first day after operation was compared between two groups. Knee Society score(KSS), visual analogue scale (VAS) and range of motion (ROM) of knee joint were compared between two groups before operation and on the 3rd and 90th day after operation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both groups were followed up for 11 to 18 months with an average of (14.4±2.1) months, and the wounds of all patients healed well. Operation time and incision length of BRATKA group were (132.1±34.6) min and (12.9±1.9) cm, while (94.1±10.8) min and (14.8±2.1) cm in HRATKA group, respectively, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant(<i>P</i><0.05). There were no significant difference in perioperative total blood loss and preoperative deviation angle of HKAA between two groups(<i>P</i>>0.05). Deviation angle of HKAA, FFC angle and LFC angle in BRATKA group were (1.90±0.91) °, (87.90±1.51) ° and(9.00±3.2) °, respectively;while (0.93±1.04) °, (89.03±0.96) ° and (7.63±0.59) ° in HRATKA group, respectively, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant (<i>P</i><0.05). There were no significant differences in FTC and LTC between two groups(<i>P</i>>0.05). There were no significant differences in VAS of knee rest and exercise,
目的比较国产HURWA和进口Brainlab Knee3手术机器人辅助膝关节置换的早期临床和影像学结果:方法:对2021年1月至2023年7月期间接受机器人辅助下全膝关节置换术(TKA)的93例膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者进行回顾性分析,根据机器人系统的使用情况分为BRATKA组和HRATKA组。BRATKA组患者40例,其中男性16例,女性24例,年龄55-90岁,平均(64.3±7.0)岁;HRATKA组患者27例,其中男性16例,女性24例,年龄55-90岁,平均(64.3±7.0)岁。0)岁;Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L)分级Ⅲ级27例,Ⅳ级13例;右侧18例,左侧22例;病程1~30年,平均(15.3±7.6)年;采用进口Brainlab Knee3手术机器人辅助系统。HRATKA组患者53例,其中男18例,女35例;年龄52~81岁,平均(64.4±8.5)岁;Ⅲ级患者30例,Ⅳ级患者23例;右侧21例,左侧32例;病程1~32年,平均(16.4±7.9)年;采用HURWA手术机器人辅助系统。比较两组患者的手术时间、围手术期总失血量、切口长度和术后并发症。比较两组患者术前和术后第一天的髋膝踝角度(HKAA)偏差。比较两组术后1天的股骨后端组件(LTC)、股骨前端组件(FFC)、股骨后端组件(LFC)和股骨前端组件(FTC)。比较两组患者术前、术后第3天和第90天的膝关节社会评分(KSS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)和膝关节活动范围(ROM):两组患者均接受了 11 至 18 个月的随访,平均随访时间为(14.4±2.1)个月,所有患者的伤口愈合良好。BRATKA组的手术时间和切口长度分别为(132.1±34.6)min和(12.9±1.9)cm,HRATKA组分别为(94.1±10.8)min和(14.8±2.1)cm,两组比较差异有统计学意义(PP>0.05)。BRATKA组的HKAA角、FFC角和LFC角偏差分别为(1.90±0.91)°、(87.90±1.51)°和(9.00±3.2)°,而HRATKA组的HKAA角、FFC角和LFC角偏差分别为(0.93±1.04)°、(89.03±0.96)°和(7.63±0.59)°,两组比较差异有统计学意义(PP>0.05)。两组术前、术后3天和90天膝关节休息和运动VAS、KSS评分、膝关节ROM差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组在并发症方面无明显差异(P>0.05):结论:两种机器人系统的术后成像显示下肢力线良好。结论:两种机器人系统的术后成像显示下肢力线良好,国产 HRATKA 组的 LFC、FFC 角和 HKA 偏离角优于进口 BRATKA 组,但在术后膝关节功能和疼痛缓解方面无明显差异。
{"title":"[A retrospective study on two different surgical robots to assist total knee arthroplasty].","authors":"Hong-Ping Wang, Ming-You Wang, Zhuo-Dong Tang, Qi-Feng Tao, Yu-Ping Lan","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20240371","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective: &lt;/strong&gt;To compare early clinical and imaging results of domestic HURWA and imported Brainlab Knee3 surgical robot-assisted knee replacement.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;A retrospective analysis was performed on 93 patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) who underwent robot-assisted descending total knee arthroplasty(TKA) from January 2021 to July 2023, and they were divided into BRATKA group and HRATKA group according to use of robotic system. There were 40 patients in BRATKA group, including 16 males and 24 females, aged from 55 to 90 years old with an average of (64.3±7.0) years old;27 patients with grade Ⅲ and 13 patients with grade Ⅳ according to Kellgren-Lawrence(K-L);18 patients on the right side and 22 patients on the left side;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 30 years with an average of (15.3±7.6) years;imported Brainlab Knee3 surgical robot assisted system was adopted. There were 53 patients in HRATKA group, including 18 males and 35 females, aged from 52 to 81 years old with an average of (64.4±8.5) years old;30 patients with grade Ⅲ and 23 patients with grade Ⅳ;21 patients on the right side and 32 patients on the left side;the courses of disease ranged from 1 to 32 years with an average of (16.4±7.9) years;HURWA surgical robot assisted system was adopted. Operation time, perioperative total blood loss, incision length and postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Deviation angle of hip-knee-ankle angle(HKAA) before operation and on the first day after operation was compared between two groups. Later tibal component (LTC), frontal femoral component (FFC), later femoral component (LFC) and frontal tibal component(FTC) at 1 day after on the first day after operation was compared between two groups. Knee Society score(KSS), visual analogue scale (VAS) and range of motion (ROM) of knee joint were compared between two groups before operation and on the 3rd and 90th day after operation.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Both groups were followed up for 11 to 18 months with an average of (14.4±2.1) months, and the wounds of all patients healed well. Operation time and incision length of BRATKA group were (132.1±34.6) min and (12.9±1.9) cm, while (94.1±10.8) min and (14.8±2.1) cm in HRATKA group, respectively, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant(&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). There were no significant difference in perioperative total blood loss and preoperative deviation angle of HKAA between two groups(&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&gt;0.05). Deviation angle of HKAA, FFC angle and LFC angle in BRATKA group were (1.90±0.91) °, (87.90±1.51) ° and(9.00±3.2) °, respectively;while (0.93±1.04) °, (89.03±0.96) ° and (7.63±0.59) ° in HRATKA group, respectively, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;0.05). There were no significant differences in FTC and LTC between two groups(&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&gt;0.05). There were no significant differences in VAS of knee rest and exercise, ","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"870-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Progress on external treatment of orthopaedics and traumatology by Mongolian medicine]. [蒙医骨伤科外治法进展]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220844
Jun-Ze Dai, Xiao-Xi Deng, Chao-Lu Wang

Mongolian medicine external treatment, which called five kinds of treatment in ancient time, is a kind of external treatment including fire moxibustion, poultice, soaking and other therapies. The therapy was gradually developed and perfected in the course of Mongolian people's long-term struggle against diseases, which has characteristics of small trauma and suitable for long-term application. In this paper, the research progress of external treatment of orthopedic diseases in Mongolian medicine in recent years was summarized, and it was concluded that external treatment of orthopedic diseases in Mongolian medicine had distinct characteristics and accurate efficacy. However, there are still deficiencies in the standardization of clinical operation and the study of the mechanism of therapeutic action, which need further research and improvement.

蒙医外治法,古称五种疗法,是包括火灸、膏药、浸泡等疗法在内的一种外治法。该疗法是蒙古族人民在长期与疾病斗争的过程中逐渐发展完善起来的,具有创伤小、适合长期应用的特点。本文总结了近年来蒙医骨伤科疾病外治法的研究进展,认为蒙医骨伤科疾病外治法特色鲜明,疗效确切。但在临床操作规范化、治疗作用机制研究等方面仍存在不足,需要进一步研究和改进。
{"title":"[Progress on external treatment of orthopaedics and traumatology by Mongolian medicine].","authors":"Jun-Ze Dai, Xiao-Xi Deng, Chao-Lu Wang","doi":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220844","DOIUrl":"10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20220844","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mongolian medicine external treatment, which called five kinds of treatment in ancient time, is a kind of external treatment including fire moxibustion, poultice, soaking and other therapies. The therapy was gradually developed and perfected in the course of Mongolian people's long-term struggle against diseases, which has characteristics of small trauma and suitable for long-term application. In this paper, the research progress of external treatment of orthopedic diseases in Mongolian medicine in recent years was summarized, and it was concluded that external treatment of orthopedic diseases in Mongolian medicine had distinct characteristics and accurate efficacy. However, there are still deficiencies in the standardization of clinical operation and the study of the mechanism of therapeutic action, which need further research and improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":23964,"journal":{"name":"Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"37 9","pages":"935-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142355400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Multivariate analysis of influencing functional recovery after ankle fracture of typeⅡand above supination-external rotation]. [影响Ⅱ型及以上仰卧外旋踝关节骨折后功能恢复的多变量分析]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.20221035
Chun-Gui Huang, Ya-Fei Ma, Jun-Quan Wang

Objective: To explore influencing factors of functional recovery after ankle fracture of typeⅡdegree and above supination-external rotation.

Methods: Clinical data of 120 patients with ankle fractures of typeⅡdegree and above supination-external rotation admitted from February 2019 to April 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. According to American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), patients were divided into excellent group with 73 patients (90 to 100 points), good group with 35 patients (75 to 89 points), and fair group with 12 patients(<50 points). The differences of ankle active range of motion (ROM) and AOFAS score were compared among three groups at the latest follow-up. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the factors related to functional recovery after ankle fracture of supination-external rotation.

Results: There were significant differences in postoperative ROM (dorsoextension, plantar flexion, varus and valgus) and complications between excellent group and good and acceptable group (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed there were differences in age above 50 years old, Ⅳ degree of supination-external rotation fracture, lower tibiofibular ligament injury, posterior ankle fracture, no drainage tube placed, infection, antibiotic use time above 7 days (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed age above 50 years old[OR=2.829, 95%CI(1.049, 7.628), P=0.040], Ⅳ degree fracture of supination-external rotation[OR=6.13, 95%CI(1.153, 32.593), P=0.033], lower tibiofibular ligament injury[OR=10.785, 95%CI(3.338, 34.894), P=0.000], and posterior ankle fracture[OR=6.349, 95%CI(1.869, 21.560), P=0.003] were independent risk factors for functional recovery after ankle fracture of supination-external rotation (P<0.05).

Conclusion: The postoperative excellent outcome of ankle fracture was good, and the recovery of joint motion was better. The older age of patient, Ⅳ degree of supination-external rotation fracture, the lower tibiofibular ligament injury, and posterior ankle fracture are all adverse factors affecting functional recovery after supination-external rotation ankle fracture. In clinical, effective measures should be taken to deal with these influencing factors, and strive to improve the functional recovery after the operation of this type of fracture and reduce the occurrence of related complications.

目的:探讨Ⅱ度及以上仰卧外旋型踝关节骨折后功能恢复的影响因素:探讨Ⅱ度及以上仰卧外旋型踝关节骨折术后功能恢复的影响因素:回顾性分析2019年2月至2021年4月收治的120例Ⅱ度及以上仰卧外旋型踝关节骨折患者的临床资料。根据美国骨科足踝协会(AOFAS)的评分标准,将患者分为优秀组73例(90分至100分)、良好组35例(75分至89分)和一般组12例:优秀组与良好组和合格组在术后 ROM(背伸、跖屈、屈曲和外翻)和并发症方面存在明显差异(PPOR=2.829,95%CI(1.049,7.628),P=0.040],Ⅳ度骨折上翻-外旋[OR=6.13,95%CI(1.153,32.593),P=0.033]、下胫腓韧带损伤[OR=10.785,95%CI(3.338,34.894),P=0.000]、后踝骨折[OR=6.349,95%CI(1.869,21.560),P=0.003]是上翻外旋踝骨折术后功能恢复的独立危险因素(PConclusion:踝关节骨折术后疗效良好,关节活动恢复较好。患者年龄较大、Ⅳ度上翻外旋骨折、下胫腓韧带损伤、后踝骨折等均是影响上翻外旋踝骨折术后功能恢复的不利因素。在临床中,应针对这些影响因素采取有效措施,努力提高该类骨折术后的功能恢复,减少相关并发症的发生。
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引用次数: 0
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Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology
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