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Surrogacy in the UK 英国代孕
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2024.12.2.72
Amy Noakes
Amy Noakes looks at the surrogacy process in the UK and the legal rights of parents and surrogates
艾米-诺克斯(Amy Noakes)探讨了英国的代孕程序以及父母和代孕者的法律权利。
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with young children being overweight on entry to primary school 幼儿入小学时超重的相关因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2024.12.2.74
Joanne Hall, Christine Wee, Anthony D Harries
Childhood obesity is a serious public health challenge, and there is limited evidence to show which pre-school interventions may prevent its occurrence. This study assessed whether selected factors, including contact with the Starting Well 0–19 service for children aged 1–3 years in north-west England, influenced children's risk of being overweight at primary school entry. It found that families with the most contact with the service (an integrated health visitor and children's centre offer) were more at risk. The findings show that the focus of these contacts does not positively influence risk factors for later overweight prevalence. The study findings replicate a known association between deprivation and children being overweight. Families having the highest contact levels with the Starting Well service had a significant association with their children being overweight at entry to primary school. This provides an opportunity to target these families with healthy lifestyle interventions and reduce the potential risk of childhood obesity.
儿童肥胖症是一项严重的公共卫生挑战,目前只有有限的证据表明哪些学前干预措施可以预防肥胖症的发生。本研究评估了选定因素(包括与英格兰西北部为 1-3 岁儿童提供的 "0-19 岁健康起步 "服务的接触情况)是否会影响儿童在小学入学时超重的风险。研究发现,与该服务(综合健康访视和儿童中心服务)接触最多的家庭面临的风险更大。研究结果表明,这些接触的重点并不会对日后超重发生率的风险因素产生积极影响。研究结果重复了已知的贫困与儿童超重之间的关联。与 "健康起步 "服务接触最多的家庭,其子女在小学入学时体重超标的情况与这些家庭有明显的关联。这为针对这些家庭采取健康生活方式干预措施、降低儿童肥胖的潜在风险提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
What does leadership mean to specialist community public health nurses? 领导力对社区公共卫生专科护士意味着什么?
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2024.12.2.62
Jayne Walker, Lisa Jennison
Using the results of a survey of practice educators and assessors at a higher education institute, this article discusses leadership styles in the context of specialist community public health nursing
本文利用对一所高等教育机构的实践教育者和评估者的调查结果,讨论了社区公共卫生专科护理背景下的领导风格。
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引用次数: 0
Climate change and health outcomes 气候变化与健康结果
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2024.12.2.49
P. Moffat
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引用次数: 0
Supporting homeless families 支助无家可归的家庭
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2024.12.2.84
C. Oldman
As health visitors, we know how desperately unsuitable some accommodation can be for the health, wellbeing and development of babies and young children, says Crystal Oldman
Crystal Oldman 说:"作为健康访视员,我们深知有些住宿环境对婴幼儿的健康、福祉和发展有多么不适宜。
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引用次数: 0
Paternal influences on children's school readiness 父亲对儿童入学准备的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2023.11.11.466
Angeline Davies, Cathy Taylor
In recent decades, a societal shift in paternal parenting has influenced family health, wellbeing and child development, with modern fathers appearing to have greater caregiver responsibilities compared to previous generations. This article aims to explore the paternal influences of father–child relationships on school readiness. Ten studies were critically reviewed from the literature. The findings suggest that positive father–child play interactions influence child development. Warm, sensitive and supportive parenting was recognised to promote child development and facilitate school readiness. Health visitor practice was explored and it is concluded that effective public health approaches must be used to ensure father-inclusive practice so that children's school readiness can be facilitated.
近几十年来,父亲养育子女的社会转变影响了家庭健康、幸福和儿童发展,与上一代人相比,现代父亲似乎承担了更多的照顾责任。本文旨在探讨父子关系对入学准备的影响。我们对文献中的十项研究进行了严格审查。研究结果表明,积极的父子游戏互动会影响儿童的发展。温暖、敏感和支持性的养育方式被认为能够促进儿童的发展和入学准备。对健康访视员的做法进行了探讨,得出的结论是,必须采用有效的公共卫生方法来确保父亲全纳的做法,从而促进儿童做好入学准备。
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引用次数: 0
The need for health visitors to act as change agents 健康访视员需要成为变革的推动者
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2023.11.11.458
Amy Noakes
The health visitor role encompasses providing services in a variety of settings, and health visitors are in the privileged position of being able to identify and endorse change, says Amy Noakes
艾米-诺克斯说,健康访视师的职责包括在各种环境中提供服务,健康访视师处于能够识别和支持变革的有利地位。
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引用次数: 0
Children of the 2020s survey report published 发布 2020 年代儿童调查报告
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2023.11.11.445
P. Moffat
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引用次数: 0
A spotlight on early childhood caries: The health visitor role 聚焦儿童早期龋齿:健康访视员的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2023.11.11.461
Olwyn Jenkins
Despite the well documented risk factors for dental caries, the condition is common, affecting just under a quarter of 5-year-old children in England. Dental caries can have a significant impact on a child's oral health and general wellbeing. However, the condition is largely preventable, and healthy dietary choices and good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing development of dental caries. Often, risk factors are well established prior to a child being seen by a dental professional. Promoting healthy choices from infancy is key in reducing prevalence of the condition. However, with difficulty accessing dental care in the UK increasingly reported, other health professionals, such as health visitors, have a pivotal role in raising awareness of the condition, providing advice and signposting to dental care.
尽管龋齿的风险因素有据可查,但龋齿却很常见,在英格兰,仅有不到四分之一的 5 岁儿童患有龋齿。龋齿会严重影响儿童的口腔健康和整体健康。然而,龋齿在很大程度上是可以预防的,健康的饮食选择和良好的口腔卫生习惯是预防龋齿发生的关键。通常情况下,在儿童接受牙科专业人员诊治之前,风险因素就已经存在。从婴儿期开始提倡健康的选择是降低龋齿发病率的关键。然而,在英国,越来越多的报道称儿童难以获得牙科保健服务,因此,健康访视员等其他健康专业人员在提高人们对龋齿的认识、提供建议和牙科保健指导方面起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The principles of health visiting 健康访问的原则
Pub Date : 2023-12-02 DOI: 10.12968/johv.2023.11.11.480
C. Oldman
Chief Nursing Officer for England, Dame Ruth May's annual summit looked back over the achievements of the last year and forward to 2024–2026 with five strategic priorities, while the QNI annual award ceremony took place in London
英格兰首席护理官露丝-梅(Dame Ruth May)女士在年度峰会上回顾了过去一年取得的成就,并通过五项战略重点展望了 2024-2026 年的前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of health visiting
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