International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference最新文献
{"title":"Legislation Aspects of Sustainable Trade Practices in Food Supply Chains","authors":"Michaela Arpášová","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s4.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s4.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114240051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.15414/isd2022.s5-2.01
P. Beno
{"title":"REMLABGRAB – Data Providing System for Remote Laboratories Extensions Building","authors":"P. Beno","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s5-2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s5-2.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123577658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates the impact of the North Macedonian government debt on its economic growth through an econometric analysis. The data consists of relation between domestic and foreign general government debt to economic growth in North Macedonia. For this purpose, the appraisal utilizes the model of autoregressive distributed lag exploiting yearly data for the time-frame 1999 - 2020. Moreover, the assessment comprised additional variables to control the main variables and they are the following: Debt service payments, Foreign reserve position, Gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP and Foreign Direct Investment inflow as a percentage of GDP. The data are converted to natural logarithm and it is found a solid negative relationship of domestic and external government debt to real growth rate of gross domestic product.
{"title":"The Impact of Government Debt on Economic Growth in North Macedonia","authors":"Amir Imeri","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s4.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s4.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the impact of the North Macedonian government debt on its economic growth through an econometric analysis. The data consists of relation between domestic and foreign general government debt to economic growth in North Macedonia. For this purpose, the appraisal utilizes the model of autoregressive distributed lag exploiting yearly data for the time-frame 1999 - 2020. Moreover, the assessment comprised additional variables to control the main variables and they are the following: Debt service payments, Foreign reserve position, Gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP and Foreign Direct Investment inflow as a percentage of GDP. The data are converted to natural logarithm and it is found a solid negative relationship of domestic and external government debt to real growth rate of gross domestic product.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128563017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The structured paper deals with the issue of production and food self-sufficiency. The aim was to assess the degree of production and food self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic in the beef sector in the context of the common market of the European Union. The analysis was performed for the time period year 2015-2020. Emphasis was placed on quantifying and comparing the levels of self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic and the EU in the beef sector. Two methodological procedures were used to determine self-sufficiency rates, based on balance sheet indicators and manufacturing output. The paper also brings a new perspective on the level of food self-sufficiency by quantifying potential self-sufficiency. Based on the performed analysis, we can state that the results of the examined indicators confirm the low level of self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic in beef, while the European Union as a whole is in surplus in this sector. At the same time, the results directly reveal the existence of problems and dysfunction of supplier-customer relations between primary production and beef processors in the Slovak Republic.
{"title":"Self - sufficiency of the Slovak Republic in the Beef Sector in the Context of the Common Market of the European Union","authors":"J. Pokrivčák","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s4.10","url":null,"abstract":"The structured paper deals with the issue of production and food self-sufficiency. The aim was to assess the degree of production and food self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic in the beef sector in the context of the common market of the European Union. The analysis was performed for the time period year 2015-2020. Emphasis was placed on quantifying and comparing the levels of self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic and the EU in the beef sector. Two methodological procedures were used to determine self-sufficiency rates, based on balance sheet indicators and manufacturing output. The paper also brings a new perspective on the level of food self-sufficiency by quantifying potential self-sufficiency. Based on the performed analysis, we can state that the results of the examined indicators confirm the low level of self-sufficiency of the Slovak Republic in beef, while the European Union as a whole is in surplus in this sector. At the same time, the results directly reveal the existence of problems and dysfunction of supplier-customer relations between primary production and beef processors in the Slovak Republic.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117111595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Currently, migration and food insecurity are transboundary challenges that are at the forefront of global agendas as they are entwined with almost all Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They significantly impact each other on a household as well as on national levels, being embedded in the context of a particular society, as on a global scale in their relation to human development, world population, and climate issues. Hence, though policy qualities can be universal in theory, in practice they should incorporate local contextual realities. This article, therefore, explores and analyzes the multidimensional relationship between migration and food insecurity and the wide range of applicable policy qualities and constraints. It also provides a methodological procedural approach of tackling the problems in Eastern African countries.
{"title":"Migration and Food Insecurity: An Exploratory Review on their Interlinkage and Policy Options","authors":"A. Sewenet","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.sp.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.sp.07","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, migration and food insecurity are transboundary challenges that are at the forefront of global agendas as they are entwined with almost all Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). They significantly impact each other on a household as well as on national levels, being embedded in the context of a particular society, as on a global scale in their relation to human development, world population, and climate issues. Hence, though policy qualities can be universal in theory, in practice they should incorporate local contextual realities. This article, therefore, explores and analyzes the multidimensional relationship between migration and food insecurity and the wide range of applicable policy qualities and constraints. It also provides a methodological procedural approach of tackling the problems in Eastern African countries.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122962925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.08
R. Virágh
We have been encountering the distance form of distance learning practically since the 18th century, and its significance lies in the fact that teaching takes place at a distance through various communication channels. We moved to distance online learning to a large extent in early 2020, when the SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus pandemic broke out. This form of teaching has affected virtually all levels of education not only in the Slovak Republic but also around the world. In our article we deal with how distance online teaching affected the two most numerous study programmes at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra at the bachelor's and engineering level through a questionnaire survey in May 2021, when only online distance learning was taught. Students already had experience with online teaching and senior students could compare the full-time and distance form of education.
{"title":"Selected Aspects of Distant Online Education of Study Programmes Economics and Management","authors":"R. Virágh","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.08","url":null,"abstract":"We have been encountering the distance form of distance learning practically since the 18th century, and its significance lies in the fact that teaching takes place at a distance through various communication channels. We moved to distance online learning to a large extent in early 2020, when the SARS-Cov-2 coronavirus pandemic broke out. This form of teaching has affected virtually all levels of education not only in the Slovak Republic but also around the world. In our article we deal with how distance online teaching affected the two most numerous study programmes at the Faculty of Economics and Management of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra at the bachelor's and engineering level through a questionnaire survey in May 2021, when only online distance learning was taught. Students already had experience with online teaching and senior students could compare the full-time and distance form of education.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125844100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research shows that there is a need to consider a system for allocating aid, which is currently linked mainly to the acreage of agricultural land. Research shows that the higher the area of agricultural land the farm manages, the higher the support in terms of direct payments. On the other hand, it should be emphasized that increasing direct payments increase the values of economic indicators as indicators of sales. On the other hand, in the case of economic indicators such as the economic result, the research results show that with increasing volume of direct payments, the given economic indicator does not increase. The given indicator is important from a macroeconomic point of view, because the given results pay income tax, which is one of the main revenues for the state budget. The question arises as to what a fair and cost-effective model for allocating direct payments is.
{"title":"Regression Evaluation of Agricultural Production with Direct Payments in the Slovak Republic","authors":"P. Rovný","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.sp.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.sp.06","url":null,"abstract":"Research shows that there is a need to consider a system for allocating aid, which is currently linked mainly to the acreage of agricultural land. Research shows that the higher the area of agricultural land the farm manages, the higher the support in terms of direct payments. On the other hand, it should be emphasized that increasing direct payments increase the values of economic indicators as indicators of sales. On the other hand, in the case of economic indicators such as the economic result, the research results show that with increasing volume of direct payments, the given economic indicator does not increase. The given indicator is important from a macroeconomic point of view, because the given results pay income tax, which is one of the main revenues for the state budget. The question arises as to what a fair and cost-effective model for allocating direct payments is.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126537175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Customers generally prefer not only freshness, quality, convenience, and a wide assortment when shopping, but also the possibility of fast and efficient shopping. At the same time, influencing the customer's senses through the shopping atmosphere is an equally important area for experience shopping. The point of sale is considered to be one of the few communication channels that is not yet saturated and has a relatively large potential in the future. In a challenging competitive environment, building a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) through various forms of in-store communication comes to the fore. Scents as means of influencing the purchase of goods or services has a long history, but aromachology as an area of in-store communication is a matter of the present. This new trend, the importance and use of which has been growing in recent years, has been the subject of much research lately. To increase the effectiveness of these elements, it is essential to become familiar with the factors that affect the customer, whether consciously or subconsciously. The paper deals with the study of the influence of selected aromatic compounds on consumer decision-making when buying food, as well as assessing the effectiveness of their implementation in a food retail store. We conclude with recommendations for efficient and effective space aromatisation, with which the retailer can achieve not only a successful form of in-store communication and a pleasant sales department environment, but ultimately increase the retail turnover of its store.
{"title":"Aromatisation and Its Effectiveness in a Food Retail Store","authors":"J. Berčík","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s4.02","url":null,"abstract":"Customers generally prefer not only freshness, quality, convenience, and a wide assortment when shopping, but also the possibility of fast and efficient shopping. At the same time, influencing the customer's senses through the shopping atmosphere is an equally important area for experience shopping. The point of sale is considered to be one of the few communication channels that is not yet saturated and has a relatively large potential in the future. In a challenging competitive environment, building a Unique Selling Proposition (USP) through various forms of in-store communication comes to the fore. Scents as means of influencing the purchase of goods or services has a long history, but aromachology as an area of in-store communication is a matter of the present. This new trend, the importance and use of which has been growing in recent years, has been the subject of much research lately. To increase the effectiveness of these elements, it is essential to become familiar with the factors that affect the customer, whether consciously or subconsciously. The paper deals with the study of the influence of selected aromatic compounds on consumer decision-making when buying food, as well as assessing the effectiveness of their implementation in a food retail store. We conclude with recommendations for efficient and effective space aromatisation, with which the retailer can achieve not only a successful form of in-store communication and a pleasant sales department environment, but ultimately increase the retail turnover of its store.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"144 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116302972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.01
Julius Alcnauer
The paper focuses on a summary of the views of Slovak and Ukrainian respondents on Internet sources. We investigate whether they trust the video. We verify differences in attitudes to the statement: " If I see a video with a person, I believe what he/she is saying." We also test their relationship to the Internet as a source of information; and whether he/she thinks the Internet can make people a better-informed person. The paper suggests the need to draw attention to new possibilities of video editing and counterfeiting. It indicates the need to include in ICT training services that verify photo editing and verify that videos have been edited.
{"title":"Critical Thinking of Internet Users and Trust in the Information Sources: Comparison of the Survey Results between Slovakia and Ukraine","authors":"Julius Alcnauer","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.s5-1.01","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on a summary of the views of Slovak and Ukrainian respondents on Internet sources. We investigate whether they trust the video. We verify differences in attitudes to the statement: \" If I see a video with a person, I believe what he/she is saying.\" We also test their relationship to the Internet as a source of information; and whether he/she thinks the Internet can make people a better-informed person. The paper suggests the need to draw attention to new possibilities of video editing and counterfeiting. It indicates the need to include in ICT training services that verify photo editing and verify that videos have been edited.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122655081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Despite the opinions of many politicians or economists, it seems that there is some renaissance in finding the importance of small farms for the rural areas. There are many classification systems to identify small and large farms. In the EU this was a difficult task compared to the US since there are many differences in member states. Eventually, it was agreed that economic output should be used to measure small farms. The following article aims at observing the differences between small and large farms in selected EU member states. The difficulties in the complex analysis of all member states lie in the different approaches in collecting the data on small farms. Over half of them does not collect or publish these data. The analytical part of the article focuses on the total utilized agricultural area, the total output of farms, gross farm income and total labour input. The results show us that while the number of small farms is decreasing their economic viability is slowly rising.
{"title":"Development of Selected Aspects of Small Farms in Chosen EU Countries","authors":"M. Kováčik","doi":"10.15414/isd2022.sp.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15414/isd2022.sp.05","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the opinions of many politicians or economists, it seems that there is some renaissance in finding the importance of small farms for the rural areas. There are many classification systems to identify small and large farms. In the EU this was a difficult task compared to the US since there are many differences in member states. Eventually, it was agreed that economic output should be used to measure small farms. The following article aims at observing the differences between small and large farms in selected EU member states. The difficulties in the complex analysis of all member states lie in the different approaches in collecting the data on small farms. Over half of them does not collect or publish these data. The analytical part of the article focuses on the total utilized agricultural area, the total output of farms, gross farm income and total labour input. The results show us that while the number of small farms is decreasing their economic viability is slowly rising.","PeriodicalId":240144,"journal":{"name":"International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference","volume":"252 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123113028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
International Scientific Days 2022: Efficient Sustainable and Resilient Agriculture and Food Systems – the Interface of Science Politics and Practice. Proceedings of reviewed articles of international scientific conference
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