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2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)最新文献

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Comparative Study of Various Machine Learning Algorithms for Pharmaceutical Drug Sales Prediction 各种机器学习算法在药品销售预测中的比较研究
Asmita Manna, Kavita Kolpe, Aniket Mhalungekar, Sainath Pattewar, Pushpak Kaloge, Ruturaj Patil
For any business, it is essential to predict the sales of future months for proper stock maintenance. Especially, in the pharmaceutical drug business, it is crucial to restrict the wastage of drugs due to expiry dates. As of now, most pharmacists and drug sellers predict future drug sales manually on their own sales experience. However, artificial intelligence and machine learning can play a vital role here by predicting drug sales using past sales records. In this study, we are employing machine learning algorithms such as Linear Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and XGBoost on the sales data to predict future sales and compare the accuracy of different algorithms on some specific kinds of most used drugs globally. The dataset which was used consisted of drug sales from various drugs such as antipyretics, antihistamines, etc. The dataset consisted of hourly, weekly, monthly, and yearly sales data. After pre-processing the data, the four machine learning algorithms were used to predict future sales. According to our findings, The XGboost Model performed well compared to the other three models used to predict sales. The results are shown using graphs and tables.
对于任何企业来说,预测未来几个月的销售情况,以便进行适当的库存维护,都是至关重要的。特别是在药品经营中,限制由于有效期而造成的药品浪费是至关重要的。到目前为止,大多数药剂师和药品销售人员根据自己的销售经验手动预测未来的药品销售情况。然而,人工智能和机器学习可以通过使用过去的销售记录来预测药品销售,在这方面发挥至关重要的作用。在这项研究中,我们在销售数据上使用了线性回归、随机森林、支持向量机、XGBoost等机器学习算法来预测未来的销售,并比较了不同算法在全球最常用的一些特定类型药物上的准确性。使用的数据集包括各种药物的销售,如退烧药、抗组胺药等。数据集包括每小时、每周、每月和每年的销售数据。在对数据进行预处理后,使用四种机器学习算法来预测未来的销售情况。根据我们的研究结果,与用于预测销售的其他三个模型相比,XGboost模型表现良好。结果用图表表示。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploration About Frameworks Based On Green Internet Of Things 基于绿色物联网的框架探索
Abirami Srinivasan, Murugan Mahalingam, P. Raju
An emerging technology called the Internet of Things (IoT) connects number of different things with the three aspects of anything, anyplace, and anytime. Energy efficiency is a major necessity for this technology because of the large number of IoT gadgets and their close proximity to people. In general, Green IoT is achieved by concentrating on energy competency across several IoT platforms which lowers costs while lowering risks to human health. The Green Internet of Things (GIoT) is a method that uses substantially less energy than is required. Unquestionably, green networks in the Internet of Things (IoT) with sustainable architecture would use less electricity and have reduced operational expenses.
一种被称为物联网(IoT)的新兴技术将许多不同的事物与任何东西、任何地点和任何时间的三个方面连接起来。能源效率是这项技术的主要需求,因为大量的物联网设备和它们与人的距离很近。一般来说,绿色物联网是通过专注于多个物联网平台的能源能力来实现的,从而降低成本,同时降低对人类健康的风险。绿色物联网(GIoT)是一种使用比所需能源少得多的方法。毫无疑问,具有可持续架构的物联网(IoT)中的绿色网络将使用更少的电力并降低运营成本。
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引用次数: 0
Power Loss Analysis Of Modified 9-Level Reduced Switch Symmetrical Inverter 改进型9电平降阶开关对称逆变器的功耗分析
C. Kumar, Guduru Pallavi, K. V. Kumar, Alikatti Mani Shankar, Manyam Sri Varun Raj
Inverters convert direct current or battery power into an alternating current. A multilevel inverter is more powerful than a conventional inverter. Multilevel Inverter has been developed to handle high and medium voltage applications. Multilevel Inverters are commercially used. Conventional Inverter produces a square waveform as output. Multilevel Inverters are used to produce almost equal to a sinusoidal waveform. Compared to the conventional inverter, the 9-level inverter has less harmonic distortion, lower electromagnetic interference, larger DC link voltages, significantly better output power quality, Minimum switching losses, etc. Multilevel Inverters use a reduced number of switches and generate output nearly sinusoidal output. This method uses ten switches to produce 9 levels of output. As this method requires less number of switches this reduces the complexity of the circuit. Based on the observational values like rms voltage, rms current, average voltage, and average current in MATLAB simulations, power loss analysis and efficiency of modified 9-level reduced switch symmetrical inverter parameters are analyzed.
逆变器将直流电或电池电源转换成交流电。多电平逆变器比传统的逆变器更强大。多电平逆变器已开发用于处理高压和中压应用。多电平逆变器在商业上使用。传统的逆变器产生一个方波作为输出。多电平逆变器用于产生几乎等于正弦的波形。与常规逆变器相比,9电平逆变器具有谐波失真小、电磁干扰小、直流链路电压大、输出电能质量明显好、开关损耗小等特点。多电平逆变器使用减少数量的开关,并产生输出近正弦输出。这种方法使用10个开关产生9个电平的输出。由于这种方法需要较少数量的开关,因此降低了电路的复杂性。基于MATLAB仿真中的均方根电压、均方根电流、平均电压和平均电流等观测值,分析了改进的9电平降维开关对称逆变器参数的功耗分析和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Green IoT Framework for Deep Forest Surveillance 深林监测的绿色物联网框架
P. Raju, S. Lakshmi Priya., S. Ksheeraja., B. Menaga., V. Ragul
Forests are one of the essential natural resources required to preserve the planet’s ecological equilibrium. This paper offers a technique for creating an extensive environmental monitoring system. Along with that, it keeps an check over illegal activities taking place nearby, such as invasion into reserved forest areas and natural calamities like forest fire. The datas will be captured, classified, and reported to the official by the device. This can be accomplished by interfacing various sensors like an flame sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a DHT sensor with Arduino Nano board. Additionally, it offers guidance on safety measures and has the capacity to forecast natural calamities. Results are compared to numerous cutting-edge methods for figuring out total performance. The concern of finite energy supplies, however, affects the sensor nodes used in such networks. Keeping this concern in mind, energy can be saved to a greater extend by implementing green IoT technologies. The continual changes in temperature and humidity may be observed using the Adafruit cloud platform. The internet connectivity that connects Arduino to the Adafruit platform is provided by Node MCU. Wi-Fi is the transmission technique used in this. Real-time application of Lora WAN technology is possible to link sensors to cloud platforms.
森林是维持地球生态平衡所需的基本自然资源之一。本文提供了一种建立广泛的环境监测系统的技术。与此同时,它还对附近发生的非法活动进行检查,例如入侵保留森林地区和森林火灾等自然灾害。数据将被捕获,分类,并由该设备报告给官员。这可以通过将各种传感器(如火焰传感器、超声波传感器和DHT传感器)与Arduino Nano板连接来实现。此外,它还提供有关安全措施的指导,并具有预测自然灾害的能力。结果将与许多尖端方法进行比较,以确定总体性能。然而,有限能源供应的问题影响了这种网络中使用的传感器节点。考虑到这一点,通过实施绿色物联网技术可以更大程度地节省能源。使用Adafruit云平台可以观察到温度和湿度的持续变化。连接Arduino和Adafruit平台的互联网连接由Node MCU提供。Wi-Fi是其中使用的传输技术。Lora WAN技术的实时应用可以将传感器连接到云平台。
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引用次数: 0
Image Classification of Stroke Blood Clot Origin 脑卒中血凝块来源的图像分类
Narayana Darapaneni, B. Sudha, A. Reddy, Ab Abdul Karim, Dhanalakshmi Marothu, S. Kulkarni, Deepak Das Menon
The field of computer vision is constantly expanding and evolving, and it has seen tremendous growth in recent years. Computer vision includes image classification as a fundamental component. The critical components for making the best decisions are image categorization and interpretation. This study intends to examine several etiology clots labels, such as Cardiac Embolic and Large Artery Atherosclerosis (CE & LAA), for researchers and practitioners of medical image analysis (particularly of blood clot origin). An analysis of the accuracy and processing speed of various image classification methods using neural network topologies. This report also describes the available medical data set and explains the performance measures of the techniques that are currently accessible. Some of the Deep Learning architectures, including CNN, VGG-16, Efficient-Net, and Res-Net, are studied in the article and discuss the trends with challenges in the application of medical image analysis.
计算机视觉领域在不断扩展和发展,近年来取得了巨大的发展。图像分类是计算机视觉的一个基本组成部分。做出最佳决策的关键部分是图像分类和解释。本研究旨在为医学图像分析(特别是血凝块来源)的研究人员和从业人员检查几种病因血栓标签,如心脏栓塞和大动脉粥样硬化(CE和LAA)。利用神经网络拓扑分析了各种图像分类方法的精度和处理速度。本报告还描述了可用的医疗数据集,并解释了目前可用的技术的性能度量。本文对CNN、VGG-16、Efficient-Net和Res-Net等深度学习架构进行了研究,并讨论了医学图像分析应用的趋势和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Enhancement Using Variational Autoencoders 使用变分自编码器的语音增强
A. Punnoose
This paper discusses the experimental details of speech enhancement using variational autoencoders (VAE). A joint VAE architecture is formulated, and a training protocol that strikes a balance between speech enhancement and VAE correctness is defined. Extended short-term objective intelligibility (ESTOI) is used to measure the intelligibility of enhanced speech. The proposed approach is implemented using MFCC and STFT features on a benchmark dataset and we report, on an average, 2 times improvement in ESTOI for enhanced speech using MFCC over STFT features across all noise levels. Further, the proposed approach using MFCC features shows significant improvement in denoising very noisy speech, as opposed to marginal improvement on relatively clean speech.
本文讨论了用变分自编码器(VAE)进行语音增强的实验细节。制定了一个联合VAE体系结构,并定义了一个在语音增强和VAE正确性之间取得平衡的训练协议。扩展短期客观可解度(ESTOI)用于衡量增强语音的可解度。所提出的方法是在基准数据集上使用MFCC和STFT特征实现的,我们报告说,在所有噪声水平上使用MFCC比STFT特征增强语音的ESTOI平均提高了2倍。此外,使用MFCC特征的方法在去噪非常嘈杂的语音方面表现出显著的改善,而在相对干净的语音上则表现出微弱的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Regression Analysis in Electrical Engineering Applications: A Machine Learning Approach 回归分析在电气工程中的应用:一种机器学习方法
S. Siva Suriya Narayanan, V. Yuvaraju, S. Thangavel
In the context of the Battery Management System (BMS) of an Electric Vehicle (EV), accurately predicting the terminal voltage of the battery is of utmost importance. However, this prediction model is dependent on the battery’s chemistry and its overall lifespan. To address this issue, this work presents a generalized procedure for implementing a Machine Learning (ML) based prediction model. Specifically, we compare the performance of five distinct regression techniques, namely, decision tree, ensemble boost and bagg, support vector machine, and neural network, using a supervised ML approach. The performance of the different regression techniques is evaluated by means of the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The proposed method of using ML techniques to develop an accurate prediction model for a specific task, as discussed in this work, has the potential to be implemented in various other regression tasks of engineering applications. Therefore, the approach presented in this work can serve as a blueprint for developing accurate prediction models in other engineering applications, provided that the relevant data and training are available.
在电动汽车电池管理系统(BMS)中,准确预测电池的终端电压至关重要。然而,这个预测模型依赖于电池的化学成分和整体寿命。为了解决这个问题,本工作提出了一个实现基于机器学习(ML)的预测模型的通用过程。具体来说,我们比较了五种不同的回归技术的性能,即决策树,集成boost和bagg,支持向量机和神经网络,使用有监督的ML方法。通过均方根误差(RMSE)来评估不同回归技术的性能。所提出的使用ML技术为特定任务开发准确预测模型的方法,如本工作所讨论的,具有在工程应用的各种其他回归任务中实现的潜力。因此,在提供相关数据和训练的情况下,本工作中提出的方法可以作为在其他工程应用中开发准确预测模型的蓝图。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Linearly Polarized Triangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for IoT Applications 面向物联网应用的线极化三角形微带贴片天线设计
M. C. Sekhar, G. Meghana, T. S. Varsha, K. S. Mohan, K. V. Reddy
The proposed design in this paper is a triangular microstrip patch antenna with inset feed with proper impedance matching without the addition of extra structure. This enhances the gain, and bandwidth of the antenna, and very low backward radiation also observed in the desired operating band. An elemental patch antenna is modeled on the substrate named FR4 with a height of 1.6mm and a dielectric constant of 4.4. The antenna was modeled using the High-Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) platform. This simulated model gives better performance and which is preferable for IoT Applications.
本文提出的设计是一个三角形微带贴片天线,插入式馈电具有适当的阻抗匹配,不需要额外的结构。这提高了天线的增益和带宽,并且在期望的工作频段内也观察到非常低的反向辐射。在基板FR4上建模了一个元素贴片天线,其高度为1.6mm,介电常数为4.4。采用高频结构模拟器(HFSS)平台对天线进行建模。该模拟模型提供了更好的性能,更适合物联网应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Study on Denial of Service (DoS) Based on Feature Selection of a Given Set Datasets in Internet of Things (IoT) 基于给定数据集特征选择的物联网拒绝服务(DoS)综合研究
Kota Ravi Kumar, R. Nakkeeran
Internet of Things (IoT) has achieved great recognition, in terms of identifying datasets through feature selection to increase the performance of the IoT network. In this situation, attacks will play a crucial role in choosing the performance of IoT networks. The Existing methodology like labeled transition could able to collect the data in such a way that the data can be accessed using a classification mechanism but with less feature selection. This may not lead to dimensionality reduction which may lead to a larger number of feature selections and thus making the system complex. The current research papers will focus on dimensionality reduction with less feature selection and retrieve the maximal contents of the datasets. This would assist the IoT users with a machine learning model to retrieve the data with fewer threats on the system. This is due to the maximal selection of the traits. This may lead to maximal DoS and minimal datasets feature selection.
物联网(IoT)在通过特征选择识别数据集以提高物联网网络性能方面已经取得了很大的认可。在这种情况下,攻击将在选择物联网网络性能方面发挥至关重要的作用。现有的方法,如标记转换,能够以这样一种方式收集数据,即可以使用分类机制访问数据,但较少的特征选择。这可能不会导致降维,降维可能会导致更多的特征选择,从而使系统变得复杂。目前的研究主要集中在减少特征选择的降维和检索数据集的最大内容。这将帮助物联网用户使用机器学习模型检索系统上威胁较少的数据。这是由于性状的最大选择。这可能导致最大的DoS和最小的数据集特征选择。
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引用次数: 0
Road Garbage Classification Using ResNet50 使用ResNet50进行道路垃圾分类
Nomika Sree Kolla, Mythili Anumula, S. Sujana, M. Ratnababu
Nowadays managing the road garbage is essential. The waste disposal leads to pollution, climate change, water contamination etc. The major issue which is unresolved is dealing with the large amount of waste that is dumped in the environment rather than segregating properly. To overcome this problem, a deep learning algorithm is used to segregate the garbage which is beneficial for diminishing landfills, recycling etc. We use One MaxPool layer, one average pool layer, and 48 convolutional layers make up the 50-layer convolutional neural network known as ResNet50. The model that is used to categorise the items has already been trained. In the process of implementation certain stages are involved such as preprocessing, DataAugmentation, training, Finetuning and evaluation of the modal etc. This work aims to keep the environment safe and also helps the municipal corporations to collect garbage effectively in remote areas. The garbage dataset consists of 2,527 images of cardboard, plastic, paper, metal, glass and trash. We achieved an accuracy of 81%. Finally, Precision, Recall, f1 scores and Confusion matrix are calculated with respect to their classes.
如今,管理道路垃圾是必不可少的。垃圾处理导致污染、气候变化、水污染等。尚未解决的主要问题是如何处理倾倒在环境中的大量废物,而不是进行适当的分类。为了克服这一问题,采用深度学习算法对垃圾进行分类,有利于减少垃圾填埋、回收利用等。我们使用一个MaxPool层,一个平均池层和48个卷积层组成50层卷积神经网络,称为ResNet50。用于对物品进行分类的模型已经经过了训练。在实施过程中,涉及到预处理、数据增强、训练、微调和模态评估等阶段。这项工作旨在保护环境安全,并帮助市政公司有效地收集偏远地区的垃圾。垃圾数据集包括2527张纸板、塑料、纸张、金属、玻璃和垃圾的图像。我们达到了81%的准确率。最后,计算精度、召回率、f1分数和混淆矩阵。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)
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