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2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)最新文献

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Image Classification of Stroke Blood Clot Origin 脑卒中血凝块来源的图像分类
Narayana Darapaneni, B. Sudha, A. Reddy, Ab Abdul Karim, Dhanalakshmi Marothu, S. Kulkarni, Deepak Das Menon
The field of computer vision is constantly expanding and evolving, and it has seen tremendous growth in recent years. Computer vision includes image classification as a fundamental component. The critical components for making the best decisions are image categorization and interpretation. This study intends to examine several etiology clots labels, such as Cardiac Embolic and Large Artery Atherosclerosis (CE & LAA), for researchers and practitioners of medical image analysis (particularly of blood clot origin). An analysis of the accuracy and processing speed of various image classification methods using neural network topologies. This report also describes the available medical data set and explains the performance measures of the techniques that are currently accessible. Some of the Deep Learning architectures, including CNN, VGG-16, Efficient-Net, and Res-Net, are studied in the article and discuss the trends with challenges in the application of medical image analysis.
计算机视觉领域在不断扩展和发展,近年来取得了巨大的发展。图像分类是计算机视觉的一个基本组成部分。做出最佳决策的关键部分是图像分类和解释。本研究旨在为医学图像分析(特别是血凝块来源)的研究人员和从业人员检查几种病因血栓标签,如心脏栓塞和大动脉粥样硬化(CE和LAA)。利用神经网络拓扑分析了各种图像分类方法的精度和处理速度。本报告还描述了可用的医疗数据集,并解释了目前可用的技术的性能度量。本文对CNN、VGG-16、Efficient-Net和Res-Net等深度学习架构进行了研究,并讨论了医学图像分析应用的趋势和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Tomato leaf disease detection using series of Convolutional and Depthwise Convolutional Layers 基于卷积层和深度卷积层的番茄叶片病害检测
Sagar Deep Deb, R. Kashyap, A. Abhishek, R. Lavanya, Pushp Paritosh, R. K. Jha
Numerous studies have focused on enhancing the effectiveness of identifying leaf diseases through image classification. However, it is essential to develop a classification system with fewer parameters to enable it to operate efficiently on mobile devices. As a result, A lot of research works are going on to make the neural network computationally light so that we can utilise these networks on a mobile device as it cannot afford a GPU to run in background because of the space and memory limitations of a portable device. In this study, we propose a deep learningbased approach for tomato leaf disease detection using a series of convolutional and depthwise convolutional layers. The proposed model contains only 17,209 trainable parameters. The model was able to achieve high accuracy of 92.10 % on tomato crop from a publicly available PlantVillage dataset while utilizing a smaller number of parameters.
许多研究都集中在通过图像分类来提高识别叶片病害的有效性。然而,必须开发一个参数较少的分类系统,使其能够在移动设备上有效地运行。因此,大量的研究工作正在进行,以使神经网络计算轻,这样我们就可以在移动设备上利用这些网络,因为它无法负担GPU在后台运行,因为便携设备的空间和内存限制。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的番茄叶片病害检测方法,该方法使用了一系列卷积和深度卷积层。该模型仅包含17,209个可训练参数。该模型能够在使用较少参数的情况下,从公开可用的PlantVillage数据集中获得92.10%的番茄作物精度。
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引用次数: 0
Biomarkers for Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer: A Review 胰腺癌早期检测的生物标志物研究进展
Koteswaramma Dodda, G. Muneeswari
Early detection of cancer improves survival chances. Some cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, are hard to identify or detect earlier, and the stages progress aggressively. This review discusses the recent advancements of biomarkers for the early detection of pancreatic cancer. Genomic, protein, blood, and urine biomarkers of pancreatic cancer, as well as corresponding biosensors for diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, have been evaluated, each of these instances show that new biosensors are emerging as an incredibly prominent substitute to defined processes. In order to predict the overall survival of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer (PDAC) this review discusses the state-of-the-art machine learning (ML) techniques utilized and a panel of biomarkers for early cancer diagnosis. Recent studies emphasize the significance of machine learning algorithms like support vector machines (SVM), decision tree (DT), naive bayes like algorithms confusing and enormous volumes of data. The phases of the disease and the chance of survival do not significantly correlate. In clinical practice, ML techniques need to undergo the proper level of validation. Pathologists can better manage patients when they have knowledge of the patient’s condition, the surgical procedure to be performed, individualized therapy, the best use of available resources and medications to prescribe due to accurate predictions.
早期发现癌症可以提高生存机会。有些癌症,如胰腺癌,很难在早期发现或发现,而且分期进展迅速。本文综述了胰腺癌早期检测生物标志物的最新进展。胰腺癌的基因组、蛋白质、血液和尿液生物标志物以及相应的胰腺癌诊断生物传感器已经被评估,这些实例都表明,新的生物传感器正在成为定义过程的一个令人难以置信的突出替代品。为了预测胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)患者的总生存率,本综述讨论了用于早期癌症诊断的最先进的机器学习(ML)技术和一组生物标志物。最近的研究强调了机器学习算法的重要性,如支持向量机(SVM)、决策树(DT)、朴素贝叶斯(naive bayes)等算法的混乱和巨大的数据量。疾病的阶段和生存的机会没有显著的相关性。在临床实践中,机器学习技术需要经过适当的验证。病理学家可以更好地管理病人,当他们知道病人的情况,要进行的外科手术,个性化的治疗,最好地利用现有的资源和药物处方,由于准确的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Know Your Posture : Real Time Posture Detection and Correction with Yoga and Exercise Recommendations. 了解你的姿势:瑜伽和运动建议的实时姿势检测和纠正。
Varunika Arya, Neha Makattil, Vasudha Sasikumar, V. Anuparvathi, S. Khandare
Posture is a way in which a human holds his body so that there is less strain on muscles during any movement. Poor body posture may lead to many health issues which range from back pain to fatigue, this may rise up and affect our daily activities. The human ability to stay upright has been compromised over the past few years and health has been overshadowed by improper routine. Majority of the population spend most of their time working seated in one position. Monitoring sitting posture can give a better understanding of the underlying cause of lower back pain. Lower spinal back pain problem treatments cost billions of dollars every year. As a solution to this cause, a wearable posture detection system has been developed in the form of a belt which is connected to a mobile application. The sensors (i.e Flex sensor and Accelerometer) on the belt detect the bending angle and decide the wrong posture. When a wrong posture is detected a buzzer beeps in real time and at the same time a notification is sent to the mobile application connected to the device. The mobile application displays the users daily report and gives personalized yoga and exercise recommendations based on their daily report. This system is designed to identify incorrect posture in real time and give solutions to rectify it with yoga and exercise recommendations on a daily basis.
姿势是人们保持身体的一种方式,以便在任何运动中减少肌肉的压力。不良的身体姿势可能会导致许多健康问题,从背部疼痛到疲劳,这可能会上升并影响我们的日常活动。在过去的几年里,人类保持直立的能力已经受到损害,健康也因不适当的日常生活而蒙上了阴影。大多数人大部分时间都坐在一个位置上工作。监测坐姿可以更好地了解下背部疼痛的根本原因。每年治疗腰痛问题要花费数十亿美元。为了解决这个问题,一种可穿戴的姿势检测系统已经被开发出来,它以腰带的形式与移动应用程序相连。皮带上的传感器(即伸缩传感器和加速度传感器)检测弯曲角度并判断错误姿势。当检测到错误的姿势时,蜂鸣器会实时发出蜂鸣声,同时向连接到设备的移动应用程序发送通知。移动应用程序显示用户的每日报告,并根据用户的每日报告提供个性化的瑜伽和锻炼建议。该系统旨在实时识别不正确的姿势,并提供解决方案,通过瑜伽和每天的锻炼建议来纠正它。
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引用次数: 0
Three Port Full Bridge PFC Converter for Hybrid AC/DC/DC System with Fuzzy Logic Control 模糊逻辑控制混合AC/DC/DC系统的三端口全桥PFC变换器
V. Ramya, R. Marimuthu
This paper proposes a single-phase AC-DC-DC converter circuit for charging and discharging batteries and powering loads. The battery is added to the proposed system to reduce the energy consumption caused by the primary AC input voltage. The article implies an AC-DC-DC system with a single-stage, three-port, full-bridge converter. Like a conventional single-phase inverter with H-bridge topology, the ac input is single-phase and operates on two legs. Consequently, each leg serves as both an inverter and a buck-boost converter. Furthermore, the converter only employs four switches and diodes to regulate the flow of electricity between the three ports. A thorough topological analysis and simulation results validate the proposed converter system’s benefits
本文提出了一种单相AC-DC-DC变换器电路,用于蓄电池的充放电和负载的供电。电池被添加到所提出的系统中,以减少由一次交流输入电压引起的能量消耗。这篇文章暗示了一个带有单级、三端口、全桥转换器的AC-DC-DC系统。与h桥拓扑的传统单相逆变器一样,交流输入是单相的,并且在两个支路上运行。因此,每条腿既可作为逆变器又可作为降压-升压转换器。此外,转换器只使用四个开关和二极管来调节三个端口之间的电流。全面的拓扑分析和仿真结果验证了所提出的变换器系统的优点
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Antenna Design 基于机器学习的天线设计
Ann Mary Pradeep, Irene Cyriac Merly, Sneha Saju George, Sruthy J Kurian, P. Swapna
The communication era is evolving exponentially with new technologies emerging progressively, to satisfy ubiquitous high data rate transfer. In this context, antenna design has become critical, since efficient communication system requires appropriately designed antenna serving its purpose. An antenna design strategy based on machine learning that accomplishes directional communication using patch antenna is presented here. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is popularly employed for solving limited and unbounded optimization issues that is based on natural selection, which is the primary driver of biological evolution, where the population of individual solutions are repeatedly transformed into newer versions, in search for optimal solutions. NSGA-II (Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II) is an optimization technique that enables to optimize multiple objectives without being dominated by any one solution. The algorithm is configured to maximize gain & directivity and minimize aperture. The simulation results confirm that suggested antenna design is suitable for high gain applications where miniaturization is of priority.
随着新技术的不断涌现,通信时代正在以指数方式发展,以满足无处不在的高数据速率传输。在这种情况下,天线设计变得至关重要,因为有效的通信系统需要设计适当的天线来服务于其目的。提出了一种基于机器学习的天线设计策略,利用贴片天线实现定向通信。遗传算法(GA)被广泛用于解决基于自然选择的有限和无界优化问题,这是生物进化的主要驱动力,其中个体解决方案的群体被反复转化为更新版本,以寻找最优解决方案。NSGA-II (non - dominant Sorting Genetic algorithm,非支配排序遗传算法)是一种能够对多个目标进行优化而不受任何一个解支配的优化技术。该算法被配置为最大化增益和指向性,最小化孔径。仿真结果证实了所提出的天线设计适用于以小型化为重点的高增益应用。
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引用次数: 0
IoT-Enabled Smart Camping Tent for Dynamic Environment 面向动态环境的物联网智能露营帐篷
Subha Danushika Fernando, S. Yasakethu, P.W.M.G.N. Wanasinghe, H. M. K. K. M. B. Herath
Due to their cutting-edge features and capacity to improve the whole camping experience, smart tents sometimes referred to as intelligent or high-tech tents, are becoming more and more significant in the camping and outdoor business. Modern technology included in these tents, such as built-in sensors, Wi-Fi connectivity, and automation systems, allow users to control numerous aspects of the tent from their smartphones. Due to their high-tech nature, smart tents are pricey. It is evident that tropical countries like Sri Lanka cannot effectively utilize the available smart tents for camping. Additionally, there is a need to inexpensively transform a conventional tent into a smart camping tent. In order to address these issues, this research aimed at developing a smart camping tent that can adapt to its dynamic environment. The system was developed by aiding fuzzy-P controlling mechanisms and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies. The experiment results suggested that the smart tent worked at 82.5% accuracy. The fuzzy system showed 81.5% accuracy while the P controller showed 85.0% accuracy.
由于其尖端的特性和提高整体露营体验的能力,智能帐篷有时被称为智能或高科技帐篷,在露营和户外业务中变得越来越重要。这些帐篷中包含的现代技术,如内置传感器、Wi-Fi连接和自动化系统,允许用户通过智能手机控制帐篷的许多方面。由于其高科技性质,智能帐篷价格昂贵。很明显,像斯里兰卡这样的热带国家不能有效地利用现有的智能帐篷进行露营。此外,还需要廉价地将传统帐篷改造成智能露营帐篷。为了解决这些问题,本研究旨在开发一种能够适应其动态环境的智能露营帐篷。该系统是借助模糊p控制机制和物联网技术开发的。实验结果表明,智能帐篷的准确率为82.5%。模糊系统的准确率为81.5%,P控制器的准确率为85.0%。
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引用次数: 0
Grid Connected Off-Board EV Charger with V2G / G2V and V2V Capability 具有V2G / G2V和V2V功能的并网车载电动汽车充电器
N. Sankar, V. Vaideeswaran, J. S. Kumar, M. Rajan Singaravel
This paper proposes an off-board charger for electric vehicles (EV) that can charge multiple EVs with grid power in “grid-to-vehicle” (G2V) mode and in “vehicle-to-vehicle” (V2V) mode. In addition, the proposed charger can feed power to the grid in “vehicle-to-grid” (V2G) mode. In the G2V and V2V combined modes, both grid power and another EV’s power are used simultaneously to charge another EV. By using this mode, the power fed from the grid can be reduced. A three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier is used as the front-end converter that maintains a constant DC link voltage and unity power factor (UPF) at the grid side. In accordance with the IEEE 519 standard, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of grid current in V2G, G2V, and combined G2V and V2V modes is maintained at less than 5%. To maintain a constant charging and discharging current for EVs, a half-bridge bidirectional DC/DC converter is employed. The simulation of all four modes is validated using PSIM Professional.
本文提出了一种电动汽车车载充电器,该充电器可以在“网对车”(G2V)模式和“车对车”(V2V)模式下使用电网为多辆电动汽车充电。此外,拟议的充电器可以以“车辆到电网”(V2G)模式向电网供电。在G2V和V2V组合模式中,同时使用电网的电力和另一辆电动汽车的电力为另一辆电动汽车充电。通过使用这种模式,可以减少从电网输入的功率。采用三相脉宽调制(PWM)整流器作为前端转换器,在电网侧保持恒定的直流链路电压和单位功率因数(UPF)。根据IEEE 519标准,在V2G、G2V以及G2V和V2V组合模式下,电网电流的总谐波失真(THD)保持在5%以下。为了保持电动汽车的恒定充放电电流,采用了半桥式双向DC/DC变换器。使用PSIM Professional验证了所有四种模式的仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Improvising the Stock Prediction by Integrating with roBERTa and LSTM 基于roBERTa和LSTM的库存预测
N. Poornima, D. Abilash, M. Theodaniel
In the Stock market, the volatility of leading MNCs’(Multi-National Corporations) shares is a major matter of concern and comes under the limelight nowadays. Unlike the 1920s sudden surge and dot-com crash, the contemporary world has never seen such a biggest bull or bear particularly in the past few decades. The stock market is majorly influenced by the credibility opinion of the general public on the firm. In the 21st century, the emergence of research LLC (Limited Liability Company) which gains profit from short selling of the shares by manipulating the share of a certain firm by exposing the legality of trespassing norms has made the researchers include a current public sentiment on the firm since short selling is a matter of one day. The first and foremost impact of such exposure would be instantly taken to Twitter, a credible social media. In order to infer the associativity of sentiment analysis on the stock market analysis we have taken time-series data of a recently exposed firm which faces the biggest bear in the market from Yahoo Finance for the timeline of 07-02-22 to 03-02-2023 and the Twitter data for the same timeline had been accessed by is a scraper for Social Networking Services (SNS). The extracted tweet data with almost 1000 tweets each day has been analyzed by Meta’s roBERTa, an NLP(Natural Language Processing)-based framework for sentiment analysis. It is used to predict whether the market will be bearish or bullish on the day. Then the sentiment flag attribute and the market data attribute have been used to build a 3-layered Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), an ANN(Artificial Neural Network) where the data will be predicted for the same day’s stock movement. The results show that the sentiment reflects on the stock’s movement and the accuracy of the proposed work is about 96.14%.
在股票市场上,跨国公司股票的波动是一个备受关注的重要问题。与20世纪20年代的突然上涨和网络泡沫破灭不同,当代世界从未见过如此大的牛市或熊市,尤其是在过去几十年里。股票市场主要受公众对公司的可信度意见的影响。在21世纪,研究有限责任公司(有限责任公司)的出现,通过揭露非法侵入规范的合法性,通过操纵某公司的股票从卖空中获利,这使得研究人员纳入了当前公众对该公司的情绪,因为卖空是一天的事情。这种曝光的第一个也是最重要的影响将立即被带到Twitter这个可靠的社交媒体上。为了推断情绪分析对股票市场分析的关联性,我们采用了雅虎财经最近曝光的公司的时间序列数据,该公司面临着市场上最大的熊市,时间为07-02-22至03-02-2023,同一时间线的Twitter数据已被社交网络服务(SNS)的刮板访问。每天提取近1000条推文的推文数据由Meta的roBERTa进行分析,这是一个基于NLP(自然语言处理)的情感分析框架。它被用来预测当天市场是看跌还是看涨。然后,情绪标志属性和市场数据属性被用来建立一个三层长短期记忆(LSTM),一个人工神经网络,其中的数据将被预测为当天的股票走势。结果表明,情绪反映在股票的运动中,所提出的工作的准确率约为96.14%。
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引用次数: 0
AI-Integrated IoT-Enabled Smart Mask For SoS Alerting And Disease Prediction Based On Air Pollutants 基于空气污染物的SoS警报和疾病预测的ai集成物联网智能口罩
Anto Manuel, Gancis Franco Sathyaraj, Rose Chirackal Joseph, Sachin Anu Philip, Sheethal Maria Thomas
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to human and natural activities. It is estimated that air pollution leads to 7 million deaths, a number which is projected to rise over the coming years. Illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), etc., are worsened by exposure to air pollutants, which also exacerbate any underlying cardiac and respiratory disorders. Thus it is essential to constantly monitor air quality and to provide a detailed analysis of air pollutants in the user’s environment. Additionally, this may be used to predict diseases that can be brought on by both short- and long-term exposure to air pollution. Furthermore, wearable technology and health monitoring have seen an increase in popularity in recent years. A wearable device that analyses air quality, and respiratory parameters, protects the wearer from breathing in high concentrations of pollutants, sends SOS alert in case of emergency, and also makes generalised disease predictions based on the dataset provided will be beneficial. In addition, the wearable device must: (i) be able to wirelessly communicate with other devices, (ii) consume very little energy, (iii) have a long battery life, and (iv) be able to share patient data with family, friends, and healthcare professionals. The project aims to design and develop a smart mask that can measure air quality, and monitor the respiratory rate, temperature, and humidity of the user. The device is AI-integrated and IoT-enabled thereby the collected data is analysed and uploaded to the cloud. The user’s analysed data is available to be viewed on an application. A provision to alert emergency contacts and medical professionals shall be added as well.
空气污染是由于人类和自然活动造成的空气污染。据估计,空气污染导致700万人死亡,预计这一数字在未来几年还会上升。哮喘、支气管炎、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)等疾病会因暴露于空气污染物而恶化,这也会加剧任何潜在的心脏和呼吸系统疾病。因此,必须不断监测空气质量,并提供用户环境中空气污染物的详细分析。此外,这还可用于预测因短期和长期暴露于空气污染而引起的疾病。此外,可穿戴技术和健康监测近年来越来越受欢迎。一种可穿戴设备可以分析空气质量和呼吸参数,保护佩戴者免受高浓度污染物的呼吸,在紧急情况下发出SOS警报,并根据提供的数据集进行广义疾病预测,这将是有益的。此外,可穿戴设备必须:(i)能够与其他设备进行无线通信,(ii)消耗很少的能量,(iii)电池寿命长,以及(iv)能够与家人、朋友和医疗保健专业人员共享患者数据。该项目旨在设计和开发一种智能口罩,可以测量空气质量,并监测用户的呼吸频率、温度和湿度。该设备集成了人工智能和物联网,因此收集的数据被分析并上传到云端。用户的分析数据可以在应用程序上查看。还应增加提醒紧急接触者和医疗专业人员的规定。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication (IConSCEPT)
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