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Death, Malaise, and Poetry in 2020: A Conversation with mónica teresa ortiz 2020年的死亡、萎靡和诗歌:与mónica特蕾莎·奥尔蒂斯的对话
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.07
Daniel Runnels, mónica teresa ortiz
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引用次数: 0
Cadena perpetua
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.17
David S. Dalton
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引用次数: 0
Healing Specters and Borderlands Trauma in Ire’ne Lara Silva’s flesh to bone 治疗恶魔和无主之地的创伤在劳拉·席尔瓦的肉到骨头
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.06
Lauren K. Reynolds
Abstract:This essay analyzes spectral presences in two stories published in Ire’ne Lara Silva’s short story collection, flesh to bone (2013). Spectrality theory holds that specters can represent unresolved trauma by keeping present events that have been erased, forgotten, or suppressed from official memory and/or discourse. Aligning with this claim, specters in the selected stories, “duérmete” and “la huesera, or, flesh to bone,” haunt in memory of acts of violence against women. Both stories recognize their characters’ trauma with spectral presences that draw upon the legend of a healer called La Huesera, a woman of folklore from the US/Mexico borderlands. In “duérmete,” ghosts haunt an individual who suffered domestic abuse, rape, and the consequential loss of her unborn child. Elements of the legendary huesera appear in the story to help the victim reconcile with her past. Lara Silva’s story “la huesera, or, flesh to bone” reinscribes La Huesera, creating a new version of the legend in which the spectral healer brings peace to hundreds of women murdered in the femicide occurring in the El Paso/Ciudad Juárez border region. With the study of these two texts, this essay asserts the spectral role in the representation and healing of individual and collective trauma.
摘要:本文分析了Ire’ne Lara Silva短篇小说集《从肉体到骨头》(2013)中的两个故事中的幽灵存在。幽灵理论认为,幽灵可以通过保留官方记忆和/或话语中已被抹去、遗忘或压抑的当前事件来代表未解决的创伤。与这一说法相一致的是,被选中的故事中的幽灵,“dusamrimete”和“la huesera”,或“肉到骨头”,萦绕在对妇女的暴力行为的记忆中。这两个故事都以一个名叫La Huesera的治疗师的传说为基础,用幽灵般的存在来认识他们角色的创伤,她是一个来自美国/墨西哥边境的民间传说中的女人。在《dusamrmete》中,鬼魂常出没于一个遭受家庭暴力、强奸并因此失去未出生孩子的人。传说中的huesera的元素出现在故事中,帮助受害者与她的过去和解。劳拉·席尔瓦(Lara Silva)的故事“la huesera,或从肉体到骨头”重新诠释了la huesera,创造了一个新版本的传说,在这个传说中,幽灵治疗师为发生在埃尔帕索/城Juárez边境地区的杀害妇女事件中被谋杀的数百名妇女带来了和平。通过对这两个文本的研究,本文断言了幽灵在个人和集体创伤的表现和治疗中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Untitled 无标题的
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.21
Isabel Heesacker-Romero
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引用次数: 0
Hashtag Covid19NasFavelas: A Physically Distant Space for Information, Solidarity, and Criticism 标签covid - 19 nasfavelas:一个远离信息、团结和批评的空间
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.02
A. Gras-Velázquez, J. Worms
Abstract:Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, we analyzed the physically distant and newly created virtual space comprised by the hashtag Covid19NasFavelas. We sought to answer the questions, why has this new virtual space been created and what initial purpose did it serve? To do so, we analyzed 2,918 total images that were posted with the hashtag #CovidNasFavelas over the course of thirty-eight days. We determined that nearly 80 percent of the images could be categorized into three groups: (1) Public Service Announcements, (2) Movements of Solidarity, and (3) Race and Politics. We found that the creation of a physically distant virtual place (#Covid19NasFavelas) became a participatory platform in which vulnerable communities forged a path to their own survival during the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要:在COVID-19大流行期间,我们分析了由Covid19NasFavelas标签组成的物理距离和新创建的虚拟空间。我们试图回答这个问题,为什么要创建这个新的虚拟空间,它最初的目的是什么?为此,我们分析了在38天内以# covid - nasfavelas标签发布的2918张图片。我们确定近80%的图像可以分为三类:(1)公共服务公告,(2)团结运动,(3)种族和政治。我们发现,创建一个物理上遥远的虚拟场所(# covid - 19nasfavelas)成为一个参与性平台,弱势社区在COVID-19大流行期间为自己的生存开辟了道路。
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引用次数: 0
La nubosidad del cráneo: El enfoque decolonial en Encancaranublado y otros cuentos de naufragio 头骨的阴云:Encancaranublado和其他沉船故事的非殖民化方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.04
Daniel Andrés Carrillo-Jara
Resumen:Este artículo es un análisis de los cuentos incluidos en Encancaranublado y otros cuentos de naufragio (1983) de Ana Lydia Vega. Esta obra es la más reconocida dentro de la narrativa de la autora puertorriqueña; pero todavía no se han analizado los treces cuentos como una totalidad textual, aunque el libro fue bien recibido por la crítica, por lo que ha sido objeto de interpretaciones parciales. Por esa razón, se propone un acercamiento en base a los conceptos vinculados a la colonialidad del poder y el enfoque decolonial. Desde ese punto de vista, la hipótesis es que las tres secciones del libro constituyen una unidad cuyo eje es una metáfora: la lluvia es la emancipación cultural en el Caribe, lo cual es requisito fundamental para la liberación política. Entonces, “Nubosidad variable” se centra en los aspectos que refuerzan la colonialidad o impiden la liberación caribeña; “Probabilidad de lluvia” enfoca el posible proceso de descolonización sociopolítica, pero siempre como un proyecto inconcluso; finalmente, “Ñapa de vientos y tronadas” subraya la decolonización del imaginario como primer paso para la verdadera emancipación de los países caribeños.
摘要:本文对《Encancaranublado y otros cuentos de naufragio》(1983)中的故事进行了分析。这部作品是波多黎各作家叙事中最著名的作品;尽管这本书受到了评论家的好评,但它还没有被作为一个完整的文本进行分析,因此一直是部分解释的对象。因此,本文提出了一种基于与权力殖民主义和非殖民主义方法相关的概念的方法。从这个角度来看,假设书的三个部分构成了一个单元,其轴是一个隐喻:雨是加勒比地区的文化解放,这是政治解放的基本要求。因此,“多变的云层”集中在加强殖民主义或阻碍加勒比解放的方面;《雨的概率》聚焦于可能的社会政治非殖民化过程,但总是作为一个未完成的项目;最后,“napa de vientos y tronadas”强调想象的非殖民化是加勒比国家真正解放的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
“I Loved You, Man”: Masculinidades e identidades queer en Shadow of a Man, de Cherríe Moraga 《我爱过你,男人》:《男人的影子》,de Cherríe Moraga
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.03
Núñez-Rodríguez
Resumen:En este ensayo se analizan los temas de la homosexualidad y el homoerotismo en la pieza teatral Shadow of a Man, de Cherríe Moraga, atendiendo a la identidad queer de los personajes de Manuel y su compadre Conrado. A través del papel de la institución del compadrazgo, la figura del macho, las negociaciones de la masculinidad, los efectos del patriarcado y las tensiones de culturas, políticas, géneros y sexualidades fronterizas, observamos esta obra de Cherríe Moraga con una perspectiva diferente. Mientras que la crítica, acertadamente, ha destacado la lucha feminista de las mujeres protagonistas y la agresión que ejercen los personajes masculinos, no se ha tomado en cuenta la posibilidad de una relación homosexual y homoerótica entre los compadres, la cual devela la complejidad de las relaciones entre los familiares, los tormentos de cada uno de los personajes, una reflexión sobre las tradiciones de género y sexualidad en la cultura mexicana/chicana y las conexiones con la propia experiencia de la autora.
摘要:本文分析了cherri Moraga的戏剧《一个人的阴影》中的同性恋和同性恋主题,考虑到Manuel和他的同伴Conrado角色的同性恋身份。通过友谊制度的作用、男性形象、男子气概的谈判、父权制的影响以及文化、政治、性别和性边界的紧张关系,我们从不同的角度观察cherrie Moraga的这部作品。而批评,正确,则强调女权斗争妇女行为和侵略对男性人物,已注意到没有办法的好兄弟之间的同性恋关系和homoerótica, devela家庭关系复杂,人物的痛苦,他们每个人对墨西哥/墨西哥文化中的性别和性传统的反思,以及与作者自己经历的联系。
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引用次数: 0
Historias 故事
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.18
Ana-Christina Acosta Gaspar de Alba
: This article analyzes how the short Story “Historias de caníbales” [”Cannibal Tales”] by Ventura García Calderón [Peru, 1886-1959) derives much of its effect from a skillful parody of travel writing. The author plays with the characters, the rhetoric
本文分析文图拉García Calderón(秘鲁,1886-1959)的短篇小说《食人族的故事》(Historias de caníbales)是如何从对游记的巧妙模仿中获得效果的。作者玩弄人物和修辞
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引用次数: 1
From the Editor: Estelas en la mar 编辑:Estelas en la mar
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.01
John M. Nieto-Phillips
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引用次数: 0
Untitled 无标题的
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.2979/chiricu.5.2.08
mónica teresa ortiz
(54) СПОСОБ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОСТИ СТАЛЬНЫХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ (57) Реферат: Изобретение относится к области электрофизической и электрохимической обработки, в частности к электроэрозионному легированию (ЭЭЛ), и может быть использовано для обработки поверхностей деталей машин и металлорежущих инструментов. Способ обработки стальных деталей методом электроэрозионного легирования их поверхностного слоя включает этапы цементации графитовым электродом, алитирования алюминиевым электродом и нанесения износостойкого покрытия. Износостойкое покрытие наносят посредством электродаинструмента, изготовленного из материала, выбранного из группы тугоплавких металлов, включающей Ti, V, W и их карбиды, при этом все операции на каждом этапе выполняютпри одной и той же энергии разряда в диапазоне от 0,5 до 3,4 Дж. Обеспечивается повышение износостойкости стальных деталей, надежность и долговечность работы, а также снижение трудоемкости и стоимости их изготовления. 2 з.п. ф-лы, 14 ил., 5 табл.
(54)提高钢细节(57)的方法:这项发明适用于电物理和电化学加工领域,特别是电侵蚀合金(el),可用于处理机器零件和金属切割工具的表面。表面侵蚀层电镀钢零件的方法包括石墨电镀水泥、铝电镀精炼和耐磨涂层。磨损涂层使用的是一种由Ti、V、W和碳化物组成的材料制成的电动工具,每阶段的操作都使用0.5到3.4 j的功率。钢铁零件的耐用性、可靠性和耐用性以及生产成本的降低都得到了提高。2个f - la 14个黏液五塔布
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Chiricú Journal: Latina/o Literatures, Arts, and Cultures
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