Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2023.2180899
Reza Yadollahvandmiandoab, Nasim Bashirichelkasari, D. O. Mesquita
Despite the use of traditional morphology as a standard method for species identification, additional methods like image-based analysis can be desirable to differentiate species and populations. In this study, we used traditional morphology and geometric morphometrics (GM) to describe three distinct populations of the genus Spalerosophis and test the hypothesis that all populations are morphologically distinct. A total of 132 specimens were analysed and based on morphological traits (morphometric, meristic, and colour pattern) subcaudal scales was the only distinguishable trait between Spalerosophis diadema cliffordii and Spalerosophis diadema schirasianus. In addition, Spalerosophis atriceps showed significant differences in most studied characters compared to the other two populations. In the geometric morphometric analysis, we placed 2D Landmarks on the dorsal view images of the head of 93 specimens. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) showed significant differences among the head shape of all three populations. There was an increase in the head width, snout length, and curvature in the posterior part of parietals from west Africa in S. d. cliffordii to the north of India in S. atriceps. This may be the result of variations in their environmental factors, diet and the amount of time that has passed since their separation.
尽管使用传统形态学作为物种鉴定的标准方法,但需要使用其他方法,如基于图像的分析来区分物种和种群。本研究采用传统形态学和几何形态计量学(GM)方法对Spalerosophis属的三个不同居群进行了描述,并验证了所有居群在形态上不同的假设。通过对132个样本的形态学特征(形态计量学、分生和颜色模式)分析发现,尾下鳞片是两种Spalerosophis diadema cliffordii和schirasianus之间唯一可区分的特征。此外,与其他两个种群相比,非洲穗轴虱在大多数被研究性状上存在显著差异。在几何形态计量学分析中,我们在93个标本的头部背视图像上放置了二维地标。典型变量分析(Canonical variate analysis, CVA)显示三个种群的头型存在显著差异。从西非的S. d. cliffordii到印度北部的S. atriceps,顶骨后部的头宽、口长和弯曲度都有所增加。这可能是他们的环境因素、饮食和分离后的时间长短变化的结果。
{"title":"Morphological characterization of some poorly known populations of the genus Spalerosophis Jan, 1865 (Reptilia: Colubridae): is the geometric morphometrics useful to identify them as taxonomic units?","authors":"Reza Yadollahvandmiandoab, Nasim Bashirichelkasari, D. O. Mesquita","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2023.2180899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2023.2180899","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the use of traditional morphology as a standard method for species identification, additional methods like image-based analysis can be desirable to differentiate species and populations. In this study, we used traditional morphology and geometric morphometrics (GM) to describe three distinct populations of the genus Spalerosophis and test the hypothesis that all populations are morphologically distinct. A total of 132 specimens were analysed and based on morphological traits (morphometric, meristic, and colour pattern) subcaudal scales was the only distinguishable trait between Spalerosophis diadema cliffordii and Spalerosophis diadema schirasianus. In addition, Spalerosophis atriceps showed significant differences in most studied characters compared to the other two populations. In the geometric morphometric analysis, we placed 2D Landmarks on the dorsal view images of the head of 93 specimens. Canonical variate analysis (CVA) showed significant differences among the head shape of all three populations. There was an increase in the head width, snout length, and curvature in the posterior part of parietals from west Africa in S. d. cliffordii to the north of India in S. atriceps. This may be the result of variations in their environmental factors, diet and the amount of time that has passed since their separation.","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47998681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2023.2172850
Z. Akpınar, Okan Özgül
A survey of Limoniidae carried out in Ihlara Valley, Inner Anatolia (Turkey) and its neighbourhood in 2015–2016 revealed 41 taxa. Of these, Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) oosterbroeki Devyatkov, 2013 is new for the West Palaearctic region and D. (D.) longipennis Schummel, 1829 new for Turkey. The genital and wing photos of these two species are presented, including the first description of the female of D. oosterbroeki together with distribution and habitat information of the two species.
{"title":"Description of the female of Dicranomyia oosterbroeki Devyatkov, 2013 with an overview of the Limoniidae (Diptera) fauna of Ihlara Valley, Inner Anatolia","authors":"Z. Akpınar, Okan Özgül","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2023.2172850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2023.2172850","url":null,"abstract":"A survey of Limoniidae carried out in Ihlara Valley, Inner Anatolia (Turkey) and its neighbourhood in 2015–2016 revealed 41 taxa. Of these, Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) oosterbroeki Devyatkov, 2013 is new for the West Palaearctic region and D. (D.) longipennis Schummel, 1829 new for Turkey. The genital and wing photos of these two species are presented, including the first description of the female of D. oosterbroeki together with distribution and habitat information of the two species.","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42604670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-10DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2109820
J. Bishop, T. Dashti, Salah Jazzaf
{"title":"Orca (Orcinus orca) observations in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf","authors":"J. Bishop, T. Dashti, Salah Jazzaf","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2109820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2109820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47359068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145793
Sahar Roshan Ara, Mohammad Zarrintab, Mahdi Rajabizadeh, H. Kami
Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913) is near-endemic to the “South Caspian Circumscripation”, which is covered by Hyrcanian forests, a critical biodiversity hot spot in western Eurasia in terms of their origin and evolutionary history. The present study aims to evaluate the changes in the distribution of Zamenis persicus in the past, current, and future periods. For this purpose, 51 points of presence of species and eight climatic variables were analysed with Maxent software. We used four presence points outside the typical habitat of the species to test the presence of this species in the past in those areas. The most important variable affecting the distribution of the species is annual precipitation. The distribution of this species was more extensive in the past than today and included four test points, Miyaneh, Qom, Sabzevar, and Sarakhs. It seems that with the decline of Hyrcanian forests in the past, this species has shifted to higher latitudes. Predictions also forecasted a possible shrinkage of this species’ range. Climate change and habitat change can have a more severe effect on the remaining habitats of this species.
{"title":"Ecological niche modeling uncovered that Holocene warming is responsible for disjoint distribution of Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913) (Squamata: Colubridae)","authors":"Sahar Roshan Ara, Mohammad Zarrintab, Mahdi Rajabizadeh, H. Kami","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145793","url":null,"abstract":"Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913) is near-endemic to the “South Caspian Circumscripation”, which is covered by Hyrcanian forests, a critical biodiversity hot spot in western Eurasia in terms of their origin and evolutionary history. The present study aims to evaluate the changes in the distribution of Zamenis persicus in the past, current, and future periods. For this purpose, 51 points of presence of species and eight climatic variables were analysed with Maxent software. We used four presence points outside the typical habitat of the species to test the presence of this species in the past in those areas. The most important variable affecting the distribution of the species is annual precipitation. The distribution of this species was more extensive in the past than today and included four test points, Miyaneh, Qom, Sabzevar, and Sarakhs. It seems that with the decline of Hyrcanian forests in the past, this species has shifted to higher latitudes. Predictions also forecasted a possible shrinkage of this species’ range. Climate change and habitat change can have a more severe effect on the remaining habitats of this species.","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46231717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145796
Kyle D. Kittelberger, Noel Hohenthal, Kayahan Ağırkaya, A. Çoban, Çağan Hakkı Şekercioğlu
The first Black-headed Penduline Tit (Remiz macronyx) in Turkey was recorded in April 2022, where it was captured and ringed at the Aras River Ornithological Research Station. This is a poorly studied species with a disjunct range consisting of four subspecies. We provide an overview of how to identify, age, and sex individuals within this species in comparison to the similar Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus), as well as insight into the age and sex of our bird, and summarize current knowledge on the taxonomic situation and challenges of identifying this species. This study brings awareness to a poorly known species and can be useful for others that may either be looking for or potentially encounter this species as a vagrant in the Caucasian region.
{"title":"Poorly studied Black-headed Penduline Tit (Remiz macronyx) recorded for the first time in Turkey (Aves: Remizidae)","authors":"Kyle D. Kittelberger, Noel Hohenthal, Kayahan Ağırkaya, A. Çoban, Çağan Hakkı Şekercioğlu","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145796","url":null,"abstract":"The first Black-headed Penduline Tit (Remiz macronyx) in Turkey was recorded in April 2022, where it was captured and ringed at the Aras River Ornithological Research Station. This is a poorly studied species with a disjunct range consisting of four subspecies. We provide an overview of how to identify, age, and sex individuals within this species in comparison to the similar Eurasian Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus), as well as insight into the age and sex of our bird, and summarize current knowledge on the taxonomic situation and challenges of identifying this species. This study brings awareness to a poorly known species and can be useful for others that may either be looking for or potentially encounter this species as a vagrant in the Caucasian region.","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48197417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145802
H. Sevgili, Kaan Yilmaz
Many alien species directly affect humans by damaging agricultural crops and threatening the health of humans and domestic animals. Today, with the widespread use of social media, posts made by citizen scientists provide valuable data about alien species very quickly. This study reveals the importance of online databases for our knowledge on the spread of the Giant Asian Mantes Hierodula tenuidentata and H. patellifera. The data provided by citizen scientists through social media such as iNaturalist, Observation.org, and Alciphron (the latter only for Serbia) provide comprehensive baseline data for monitoring the distribution of these alien species. While 16% of the records of these species were obtained from the literature, 84% consisted of data from social media and personal observations. Our study supports the findings of previous studies stating that citizen scientists make important contributions in monitoring alien species and providing data for early prevention.
{"title":"Contributions of citizen scientists to monitoring alien species: the case study on Giant Asian Mantes, Hierodula tenuidentata and H. patellifera (Mantodea: Mantidae)","authors":"H. Sevgili, Kaan Yilmaz","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145802","url":null,"abstract":"Many alien species directly affect humans by damaging agricultural crops and threatening the health of humans and domestic animals. Today, with the widespread use of social media, posts made by citizen scientists provide valuable data about alien species very quickly. This study reveals the importance of online databases for our knowledge on the spread of the Giant Asian Mantes Hierodula tenuidentata and H. patellifera. The data provided by citizen scientists through social media such as iNaturalist, Observation.org, and Alciphron (the latter only for Serbia) provide comprehensive baseline data for monitoring the distribution of these alien species. While 16% of the records of these species were obtained from the literature, 84% consisted of data from social media and personal observations. Our study supports the findings of previous studies stating that citizen scientists make important contributions in monitoring alien species and providing data for early prevention.","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41265038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145801
A. Polaszek, P. Rugman-Jones, H. Çelik, Halil Bolu
New country and host records of Trichogramma species for Turkey are presented. Trichogramma aurosum Sugonjaev & Sorokina is recorded for the first time from Turkey, and a new species, T. zerynthiae Polaszek & Bolu, is described. Morphological identification based on dissected male genitalia is supplemented by molecular sequence data. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9CFF5E39-F1D2-42FB-86B8FC8475EC3560
{"title":"Additions to the knowledge of Trichogramma from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with description of a new species","authors":"A. Polaszek, P. Rugman-Jones, H. Çelik, Halil Bolu","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145801","url":null,"abstract":"New country and host records of Trichogramma species for Turkey are presented. Trichogramma aurosum Sugonjaev & Sorokina is recorded for the first time from Turkey, and a new species, T. zerynthiae Polaszek & Bolu, is described. Morphological identification based on dissected male genitalia is supplemented by molecular sequence data. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9CFF5E39-F1D2-42FB-86B8FC8475EC3560","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44537081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145798
A. Krupitsky, Yuriy E. Skrylnyk, O. Pak
A new species of the Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) species group, C. hindukushica sp. n., is described from western extremities of the Hindu Kush range in central Afghanistan. The new species differs from the other members of the C. rubi group known from the Iranian Highland, namely C. naderii ten Hagen, 2008 from southeast Iran and C. rubi martinae ten Hagen, 2012 from northeast Iran and south Turkmenistan, in the light green colouration, greenish fringe lacking brown bordering, shape and size of the male androconia and details of the male and female genitalia. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AB79DCE2-CEFE-4FDF-91F9-52EF46BA5CD2
在阿富汗中部兴都库什山脉的西端描述了一新种,属C. hindukushica sp. n. (Linnaeus, 1758)。这一新物种不同于伊朗高地已知的红毛茛群的其他成员,即2008年来自伊朗东南部的C. naderii ten Hagen和2012年来自伊朗东北部和土库曼斯坦南部的C. rubi martinae ten Hagen,它们的颜色为浅绿色,带绿色的边缘缺乏棕色边缘,雄性雄性阴部的形状和大小以及雄性和雌性生殖器的细节。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AB79DCE2-CEFE-4FDF-91F9-52EF46BA5CD2
{"title":"A new species of the Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) group from Afghanistan (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)","authors":"A. Krupitsky, Yuriy E. Skrylnyk, O. Pak","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145798","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of the Callophrys rubi (Linnaeus, 1758) species group, C. hindukushica sp. n., is described from western extremities of the Hindu Kush range in central Afghanistan. The new species differs from the other members of the C. rubi group known from the Iranian Highland, namely C. naderii ten Hagen, 2008 from southeast Iran and C. rubi martinae ten Hagen, 2012 from northeast Iran and south Turkmenistan, in the light green colouration, greenish fringe lacking brown bordering, shape and size of the male androconia and details of the male and female genitalia. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AB79DCE2-CEFE-4FDF-91F9-52EF46BA5CD2","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45623278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-02DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2145803
N. Snegovaya
A new harvestman species of the family Phalangiidae, Metaplatybunus valentinae sp. n. is diagnosed, illustrated, and described from the Caucasus region of Russia. Rilaena artvinensis Kurt, 2015 is recorded for the fauna of Georgia for the first time and a drawing of the female is provided for the first time. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A0312B48-1578-4B71-9DE0-4C926A0B1B62
{"title":"New records of harvestman species (Arachnida: Opiliones) from the Caucasus (Georgia, Russia), with description of a new species","authors":"N. Snegovaya","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2145803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2145803","url":null,"abstract":"A new harvestman species of the family Phalangiidae, Metaplatybunus valentinae sp. n. is diagnosed, illustrated, and described from the Caucasus region of Russia. Rilaena artvinensis Kurt, 2015 is recorded for the fauna of Georgia for the first time and a drawing of the female is provided for the first time. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A0312B48-1578-4B71-9DE0-4C926A0B1B62","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42874908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-19DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2121084
J. Martens, H. Wijnhoven
A new genus and species of harvestman belonging to the family Sclerosomatidae from the Russian Northwest Caucasus is proposed: Amilenoides caucasicus n. gen., n. sp. This species has unusual male penial characteristics, which are judged as plesiomorphic traits within subfamily Leiobuninae. The relationships on subfamily level are discussed. This new species may be a relict of early sclerosomatid evolution. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6796D1B3-46A6-486D-94BD-5F0AB1212F7D
{"title":"A new ancient leiobunine genus and species from the Russian Northwest Caucasus (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae)","authors":"J. Martens, H. Wijnhoven","doi":"10.1080/09397140.2022.2121084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2121084","url":null,"abstract":"A new genus and species of harvestman belonging to the family Sclerosomatidae from the Russian Northwest Caucasus is proposed: Amilenoides caucasicus n. gen., n. sp. This species has unusual male penial characteristics, which are judged as plesiomorphic traits within subfamily Leiobuninae. The relationships on subfamily level are discussed. This new species may be a relict of early sclerosomatid evolution. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6796D1B3-46A6-486D-94BD-5F0AB1212F7D","PeriodicalId":24024,"journal":{"name":"Zoology in the Middle East","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41637873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}