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New Grossuana (Littorinimorpha: Hydrobiidae) species from Mount Kazdağı, northwestern Turkey 土耳其西北部Kazdağı山水栖蛙属新种(水栖蛙科:水栖蛙科)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2073690
Deniz Anıl Odabaşı, Serpil Odabaşı, Ozan Deni̇z
The Hydrobiidae family is the most common and diverse taxa of freshwater gastropods in the aquatic ecosystem. Among Hydrobiidae, Grossuana Radoman, 1983 is a tiny spring-inhabitant genus which is mainly distributed in Balkan countries. We surveyed various freshwater ecosystems in the Çanakkale Province, northwestern Turkey, including Mount Kazdağı, and found eight of Grossuana which are new to science: G. azizsancari, G. kazdagiana, G. onderi, G. bayramicensis, G. kirkgozlerensis, G. canakkalensis, G. arslanarum, and G. tunceri. The species are described here. http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2092E33B-A83E-4B20-826B-A70B0E11AB1D
水螅科是水生生态系统中最常见和最多样化的淡水腹足类类群。在水螅科中,Grossuana Radoman,1983是一个主要分布于巴尔干半岛国家的小型春季居民属。我们调查了土耳其西北部恰纳卡莱省的各种淡水生态系统,包括卡兹达盖山,发现了八种新的Grossuana:G.azizsancari、G.kazdagiana、G.onderi、G.bayramicensis、G.kirkgozleensis、G.canakkalesis、G.arslanarum和G.tunceri。物种描述如下。http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2092E33B-A83E-4B20-826B-A70B0E11AB1D
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study on the feeding ecology of the White Seabream, Diplodus sargus, and the Black Seabream, Spondyliosoma cantharus (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) in the North Aegean Sea 北爱琴海白鳍鲨(Diplodus sargus)与黑鳍鲨(Spondyliosoma cantharus)摄食生态学的比较研究
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2058192
I. B. Daban
The Black Seabream (Spondyliosoma cantharus) and the White Seabream (Diplodus sargus) of the Sparidae family occur in the same habitat and the aim of this study was to examine the feeding ecology and reveal dietary overlap between these two species. For this purpose, individuals were obtained from commercial longline fishermen from Gökçeada Island, North Aegean Sea. Algae, hydrozoans and Cnidaria (Anemonia sp.) were the most preferred food items for the Black Seabream, whereas Gastropoda (Prosobranchiata), Brachyura (Goneplax rhomboides) and Echinodermata (Paracentrotus lividus) were most frequent food items for the White Seabream. Feeding activity and diet diversity were higher in summer. A clear dietary shift from smaller and semi-mobile prey (such as Gastopoda) to large and mobile prey (such as Brachuya) was found for both species with the increase in length. No dietary overlap was found between the two co-occuring species.
黑海鲷(Spondyliosoma cantharus)和白海鲷(Diplodus sargus)生活在同一栖息地,本研究的目的是研究这两个物种的摄食生态并揭示它们之间的饮食重叠。为此目的,从北爱琴海Gökçeada岛的商业延绳钓渔民那里获得个体。藻类、水螅类和刺胞类是黑鲷最喜欢的食物,而腹足类(Prosobranchiata)、短足类(Goneplax rhomboides)和棘皮类(Paracentrotus lividus)是白鲷最喜欢的食物。采食活性和日粮多样性在夏季较高。随着体长的增加,这两个物种的饮食都发生了明显的转变,从较小的半移动猎物(如胃足类动物)到大型的移动猎物(如布拉丘亚目动物)。在这两个共生物种之间没有发现饮食重叠。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the colubrid snake Platyceps ventromaculatus (Reptilia: Colubridae) for Afghanistan 在阿富汗发现的腹状斑蛇(爬行动物目:斑蛇科)的首次记录
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2058196
D. Jablonski, Abdul Basit, J. Farooqi, Rafaqat Masroor
ISSN: (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzme20 First record of the colubrid snake Platyceps ventromaculatus (Reptilia: Colubridae) for Afghanistan Daniel Jablonski, Abdul Basit, Javeed Farooqi & Rafaqat Masroor To cite this article: Daniel Jablonski, Abdul Basit, Javeed Farooqi & Rafaqat Masroor (2022) First record of the colubrid snake Platycepsventromaculatus (Reptilia: Colubridae) for Afghanistan, Zoology in the Middle East, 68:2, 186-188, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2058196 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2058196
(印刷)(在线)期刊首页:https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzme20阿富汗斑点蛇Platycepsventromaculatus(爬行动物目:Colubridae)的首次记录Daniel Jablonski, Abdul Basit, Javeed Farooqi & Rafaqat Masroor(2022)阿富汗斑点蛇Platycepsventromaculatus(爬行动物目:Colubridae)的首次记录,中东动物学,68:2,186-188,DOI:10.1080/09397140.2022.2058196链接到本文:https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2022.2058196
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引用次数: 0
Phylogeographic structure of the Persian Squirrel, Sciurus anomalus Güldenstädt, 1785 (Mammalia: Rodentia) in the Anatolian Peninsula, based on mitochondrial DNA sequences: implications for metapopulation 安纳托利亚半岛波斯松鼠的系统发育结构,Sciurus anomalus Güldenstädt,1785(哺乳动物:啮齿动物),基于线粒体DNA序列:集合种群的意义
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2058193
Sadık Demirtaş
The phylogenetic, phylogeographic and evolution history of Sciurus anomalus was studied in the Anatolian Peninsula using a 1726 bp region of the mitochondrial genome. The phylogenetic and network analyses of 32 specimens suggested that S. anomalus consists of two main mitochondrial lineages, an eastern and a western lineage. Both lineages are nested within the Greek and Lebanese populations, but not within the Syrian or Iranian populations. Coalescence analyses indicated that both lineages originated during the Chibanian geological stage under the climatic fluctuations, one of them within western Anatolia or the Aegean islands and the other one in eastern Anatolia or the Caucasus region. The neutrality and mismatch analyses offered a possible scenario suggesting the existence of different lineages in the Anatolian Peninsula. Isolation by distance typically represented a significant positive correlation between geographic distance and genetic divergence in both lineages. The analyses also suggest that the eastern and western lineages of S. anomalus may represent a metapopulation in Anatolia.
利用线粒体基因组的1726bp区域,对安纳托利亚半岛的异头Sciurus的系统发育、系统地理学和进化史进行了研究。对32个标本的系统发育和网络分析表明,异头S.anomalus由两个主要的线粒体谱系组成,一个东部谱系和一个西部谱系。这两个谱系都嵌套在希腊和黎巴嫩人口中,但不在叙利亚或伊朗人口中。聚结分析表明,这两个谱系都起源于气候波动下的Chibanian地质阶段,其中一个在安纳托利亚西部或爱琴海群岛,另一个在安那托利亚东部或高加索地区。中立性和错配分析提供了一个可能的场景,表明安纳托利亚半岛存在不同的谱系。在两个谱系中,按距离隔离通常代表地理距离和遗传差异之间的显著正相关。分析还表明,S.anomalus的东部和西部谱系可能代表了安纳托利亚的集合种群。
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引用次数: 2
Population density and abundance of Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) in one of the largest feeding grounds in the Egyptian Red Sea 绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)在埃及红海最大的觅食地之一的人口密度和丰度
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2073685
A. Fouad, Lina Hossam, Omar Attum
Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are globally endangered and very little is known about their population in Egypt’s Red Sea. Abu Dabbab Bay was believed to contain one of the most dense and important green turtle feeding grounds in the Egyptian Red Sea. The results of our surveys suggest that Abu Dabbab Bay is a high density feeding ground with 612±61.9 turtles/km2 and a mean population size of 104±10 turtles. The density and abundance of green turtles in Abu Dabbab bay has at least doubled, depending upon survey month, in a ten year span This increase could be the result of reduced shark populations in the Red Sea, a temporary reduction of tourist numbers from the Covid 19 pandemic, and/or local initiatives by private stakeholders to reduce disturbance. Regular monitoring the is needed to better understand the reasons for future population trends.
绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)是全球濒危物种,人们对它们在埃及红海的数量知之甚少。阿布达巴布湾被认为是埃及红海中最密集、最重要的绿海龟觅食地之一。调查结果表明,Abu Dabbab Bay是一个高密度的海龟取食地,平均种群规模为104±10只,平均种群规模为612±61.9只/km2。在十年的时间里,Abu Dabbab湾的绿海龟密度和数量至少增加了一倍,这可能是红海鲨鱼种群减少、2019冠状病毒病大流行导致游客数量暂时减少和/或私人利益相关者为减少干扰而采取的当地举措的结果。需要定期监测,以便更好地了解未来人口趋势的原因。
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引用次数: 0
The potential of remotely-sensed data to identify suitable sites for the reintroduction of Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx) 遥感数据确定重新引入阿拉伯羚羊(Oryx leucoryx)的合适地点的潜力
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2073683
A. A. Abu Yahya, Y. Othman, M. Sawalhah, J. Holechek
We assessed vegetation cover density and distribution in Eastern Jordanian rangeland reserves (2411 km2) using a series of Landsat images (34 year’s period) and ground cover survey (2020) to identify proper sites for reintroducing Arabian Oryx (Oryx leucoryx). The natural reserves were Burqu Nature Reserve site-1, and site-2 (Dmetheh), and Al Dahek Nature Reserve. Satellite sensor data from Landsat-8-OLI and Landsat- 5-TM were used to derive Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) between 1986 and 2020 and across growing seasons (March and April). The Dmetheh site had the highest vegetation cover density over the growing season and across years (1986-2020). Scattered shrubs and grasses (NDVI: 0.1–0.2) consistently covered more than 40% (600-700 km2) of the Dmetheh reserve, while in the other reserves vegetation cover were inconsistent and covered less than 500 km2. Considering the Landsat- NDVI results, Dmetheh site was selected for further assessment. Ground survey of Dmetheh site showed that there were 54 palatable species (53% of total plants) and total ground vegetation cover (%) of the site in March was about 22.5%. The relationship between Landsat-NDVI values and ground vegetation cover was significant (R2=73.3, P<0.001). Overall, remotely-sensed data hold promise for the assessment process of identifying proper sites to reintroduce Arabian Oryx in arid environments.
我们使用一系列陆地卫星图像(34年)和地面覆盖调查(2020年)评估了约旦东部牧场保护区(2411平方公里)的植被覆盖密度和分布,以确定重新引入阿拉伯羚羊(Oryx leucoryx)的合适地点。自然保护区为布尔曲自然保护区1号、2号(德米思)和Al Dahek自然保护区。来自Landsat-8-OLI和Landsat-5-TM的卫星传感器数据用于推导1986年至2020年以及生长季节(3月和4月)的归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)。在生长季节和年份(1986-2020年),Dmethes场地的植被覆盖密度最高。零星的灌木和草(NDVI:0.1-0.2)持续覆盖了Dmethes保护区40%以上(600-700平方公里),而在其他保护区,植被覆盖不一致,覆盖面积小于500平方公里。考虑到Landsat-NDVI的结果,选择Dmethes场地进行进一步评估。Dmethes站点的地面调查显示,该站点有54种适口物种(占总植物的53%),3月份该站点的地面植被总覆盖率(%)约为22.5%。Landsat NDVI值与地面植被覆盖率之间的关系显著(R2=73.3,P<0.001),遥感数据有望为确定在干旱环境中重新引入阿拉伯羚羊的合适地点的评估过程带来希望。
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引用次数: 2
Genetic diversity and population structure of Androctonus crassicauda (Scorpiones: Buthidae) in different ecogeographical regions of Saudi Arabia and Iran 沙特阿拉伯和伊朗不同生态地理区域粗纹安全虫(Scorpiones:Buthidae)的遗传多样性和种群结构
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2051915
A. Alqahtani, A. Badry, Hamdy Aly, S. Amer, F. M. A. Al Galil, M. A. Ahmed, Sultan F Kadasah, Z. Amr
The genetic structure of four populations of Androctonus crassicauda (Olivier, 1807) from different ecogeographical regions of Saudi Arabia was studied. To detect genetic differences among populations, the sequences of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene of 21 individuals of A. crassicauda from Saudi Arabia, and 11 sequences from Iran were utilised. The nucleotide and haplotype diversity were constructed. The results revealed a high level of haplotype and nucleotide diversity within all populations. A total of eighteen haplotypes were identified, 17 of which were unique. Molecular variance analysis (AMOVA) indicated a high genetic diversity reflecting differences between the populations. Fixation indices revealed significant genetic structure among all populations from Saudi Arabia and Iran. Also, the phylogenetic tree and the haplotype network analyses show the existence of three distinct clusters of A. crassicauda in Saudi Arabia and Iran.
研究了沙特阿拉伯不同生态地理区域的四个粗纹安卓种群(Olivier,1807)的遗传结构。为了检测群体之间的遗传差异,使用了来自沙特阿拉伯的21个厚脊藻个体的细胞色素氧化酶亚基I基因序列和来自伊朗的11个序列。构建了核苷酸和单倍型多样性。结果显示,在所有种群中,单倍型和核苷酸的多样性都很高。共鉴定出18种单倍型,其中17种是独特的。分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,高遗传多样性反映了种群之间的差异。固定指数显示沙特阿拉伯和伊朗的所有种群具有显著的遗传结构。此外,系统发育树和单倍型网络分析表明,在沙特阿拉伯和伊朗存在三个不同的厚脊藻类群。
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引用次数: 5
Fisheries bycatch and conservation priorities of young sharks (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) in the Eastern Mediterranean 东地中海渔业副渔获和幼鲨(软骨鱼目:板鳃目)的优先保护事项
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2051916
D. Erguden, H. Kabasakal, D. Ayas
Sharks are one of the most threatened groups of marine animals because of high exploitation rates coupled with low resilience to fishing pressure. We provide information on the current status of the young sharks caught in fishing nets in Iskenderun and Mersin Bays in the eastern Mediterranean, based on fishery-dependent surveys conducted between 2010 and 2021. Sharks were found in bycatches in trawling nets, trammel nets, bottom longlines and fishing lines. Incidental captures of young-of-the-year or juvenile specimens (n=269) included 15 species and the data indicate that İskenderun and Mersin Bays may serve as a nursery ground for the new-born and young individuals especially for the Blackmouth Catshark (Galeus melastomus), the Lesser Spotted Dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula), and the Velvet Belly (Etmopterus spinax). If necessary measures are taken, bycatch can be reduced to a certain limit, or even eliminated for shark species in the Mediterranean Sea.
鲨鱼是最受威胁的海洋动物之一,因为它们的捕捞率高,对捕捞压力的适应能力低。我们根据2010年至2021年期间进行的渔业相关调查,提供了地中海东部伊斯肯德伦湾和梅尔辛湾渔网捕获的幼鲨现状的信息。在拖网、束缚网、底延绳钓和钓鱼线的副渔获物中发现鲨鱼。偶然捕获的年轻或幼年标本(n=269)包括15种,数据表明İskenderun和Mersin湾可能是新生和年轻个体的育雏地,特别是黑嘴猫鲨(Galeus melastomus),小斑点角鲨(Scyliorhinus canicula)和绒腹鱼(Etmopterus spinax)。如果采取必要的措施,副渔获量可以减少到一定限度,甚至消除地中海鲨鱼物种。
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引用次数: 4
Genetic diversity of the Caucasian Parsley Frog, Pelodytes caucasicus (Anura: Pelodytidae) 高加索Parsley蛙Pelodytes caucasicus的遗传多样性(Anura:Pelodytidae)
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2051917
T. Ergül Kalaycı, K. Gümüşsoy
Caucasia is a global biodiversity hotspot, rich in amphibians, including several endemic species. We sequenced samples from Parsley frogs (genus Pelodytes) across their Anatolian range to generate a barcode reference database and to assess patterns of genetic diversity in the species. Different species delimitation methods (ABGD, ASAP, GMYC and PTP) were applied to assess species diversity in the genus Pelodytes based on published and newly obtained mtDNA sequences. A majority of the species delimitation tests (ABGD, GMYC and ASAP) recovered four taxonomic units corresponding to currently accepted taxonomy (P. atlanticus, P. caucasicus, P. ibericus and P. punctatus). PTP, on the other hand, recovered only two taxonomic units, one combining the three Iberian taxa (P. atlanticus, P. ibericus, and P. punctatus), and the other, P. caucasicus. In Anatolia, individuals from Giresun and Trabzon were found to be genetically closer to each other compared to those from Rize and Artvin, based on genetic distances and phylogenetic and haplotype network analyses.
高加索地区是全球生物多样性的热点地区,两栖动物丰富,包括几种特有物种。我们对在安纳托利亚范围内的欧芹蛙(Parsley genus Pelodytes)样本进行了测序,以生成条形码参考数据库,并评估该物种的遗传多样性模式。采用不同的物种划分方法(ABGD、ASAP、GMYC和PTP),基于已发表的和新获得的mtDNA序列对Pelodytes属的物种多样性进行了评估。大多数种界试验(ABGD、GMYC和ASAP)都恢复了与目前公认的分类(P. atlanticus、P. caucasicus、P. ibericus和P. punctatus)相对应的4个分类单位。另一方面,PTP只恢复了两个分类单位,一个是由三个伊比利亚分类群(P. atlanticus、P. ibericus和P. punctatus)组成的,另一个是P. caucasicus。在安纳托利亚,根据遗传距离、系统发育和单倍型网络分析,发现来自Giresun和Trabzon的个体在遗传上比来自Rize和Artvin的个体更接近。
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引用次数: 1
Additional records of parasitic Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) species from Turkey with queen description of Camponotus ruseni Karaman, 2012 土耳其寄生马蜂(膜翅目:蚁科)物种的补充记录,以及对鲁氏马蜂的女王描述,卡拉曼,2012
IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 ZOOLOGY Pub Date : 2022-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2022.2051918
C. Karaman, K. Kıran
The genus Camponotus Mayr is the second speciose ant genus after Pheidole Westwood and includes two parasitic species, Camponotus ruseni Karaman and C. universitatis Forel which are known only from Turkey to co-exist. We present new records with some biological notes of this parasitic species from Turkey and describe the hitherto unknown queen of C. ruseni. Also, the parasitism status of C. ruseni is discussed.
Camponotus Mayr属是继Pheidole Westwood之后的第二个物种蚂蚁属,包括两个寄生物种,Camponotuss ruseni Karaman和C.universitatis Forel,这两个物种只在土耳其共存。我们提供了来自土耳其的这种寄生物种的新记录和一些生物学笔记,并描述了迄今为止未知的C.ruseni女王。此外,还讨论了鲁塞线虫的寄生状况。
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引用次数: 0
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Zoology in the Middle East
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