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2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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A study on analysis of defects for hydro generator power transmission cables using VLF testing and diagnostic measurements 水轮发电机输电电缆缺陷的VLF检测与诊断方法研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894957
Jeong-Ho Chang, Heung-Ho Lee, In-soo Kim
For decades DC (Direct Current) has been used to assess the condition of medium and high voltage power cables. There are several advantages using this DC test due to its low weight, portability, usability, and being cost-effective. Meanwhile, this DC method has its limitations including possible destructive consequences [1]. It has caused cable failures due to `charges' trapped in the insulation. This induced local field stress when AC power reenergized and accelerated the growth of water-trees. Therefore, recently the Very Low Frequency (VLF) test has been recommended to use as an installation test of XLPE insulated cables according to IEEE standards. In this paper the VLF cable test will be studied in detail for testing XLPE power cables using the Tan δ and Partial Discharge measurements. The focus is to detect any existing fault, defects, or irregularities at the inspection of the cables before any breakdowns occur. The test data on service aged XLPE cables used in hydro power generators will be analyzed.
几十年来,直流(Direct Current)一直被用来评估中高压电力电缆的状态。由于其重量轻、便携、可用性和成本效益高,使用这种直流测试有几个优点。同时,这种直流电法也有其局限性,可能造成破坏性后果[1]。由于“电荷”被困在绝缘中,它导致电缆故障。当交流电源重新通电并加速水树生长时,会引起局部电场应力。因此,最近根据IEEE标准,推荐使用甚低频(VLF)测试作为交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆的安装测试。本文将详细研究利用Tan δ和局部放电测量来测试XLPE电力电缆的VLF电缆测试。检查的重点是在电缆发生故障之前,及时发现电缆存在的故障、缺陷或不规范现象。对水轮发电机用交联聚乙烯电缆的使用老化试验数据进行了分析。
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引用次数: 3
Cascaded two level inverter based grid connected photovoltaic system: Modelling and control 基于级联二电平逆变器的并网光伏系统:建模与控制
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894985
N. Kumar, T. Saha, J. Dey
In this paper, isolated source cascaded two level inverter (CTLI) has been proposed for grid connected photovoltaic system. The system is operated to supply active power with available solar irradiance and to supply reactive power in absence of it. The conventional CTLI is controlled through vector control topology to provide controlled active and reactive power in the said conditions. The photovoltaic system is modelled and tested with the controlled grid connected CTLI, for solar irradiance variation, and reference reactive power variation in simulation environment. The control scheme has been introduced for dc link voltage of the dual level inverter. The dc link voltage is found to be maintained at required level for both type of power supply.
本文提出了一种用于并网光伏系统的隔离源级联二电平逆变器。该系统的工作原理是在有太阳辐照度的情况下提供有功功率,在没有太阳辐照度的情况下提供无功功率。传统的CTLI通过矢量控制拓扑进行控制,以在上述条件下提供可控的有功和无功功率。利用可控并网CTLI对光伏系统进行了建模和测试,分析了模拟环境下太阳辐照度的变化和参考无功功率的变化。介绍了双电平逆变器直流环节电压的控制方案。发现直流链路电压维持在所需的水平为两种类型的电源。
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引用次数: 15
A study of grid-connected PV-AC module with active power decoupling and ESS 有功功率解耦与ESS并网PV-AC模块研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894989
Dong-jo Won, Yong-su Noh, Moo-young Ryu, C. Won, Hong-woo Lim
Because AC module system is directly connected to grid source, power pulsation is appeared at AC module input capacitor. So, it can adversely affect maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control. Furthermore, photovoltaic (PV) module power can be fluctuated with varying irradiation while constant load demand. To reduce power fluctuation for MPPT control and stabilize the PV system with varying conditions, conventional flyback converter has auxiliary circuits for active decoupling and energy storage system (ESS) is proposed for energy efficiency. Proposed AC module system can solve the above problem (i.e. power pulsation, varying irradiation and load demand) by auxiliary circuit operation. But when the proposed AC module system is operating, it has various modes according to power flowing. In this paper, analyzes proposed AC module of operating modes, which show perform the overall system operation. To confirming proposed AC module system, verified by PSIM simulation result.
由于交流模块系统与电网电源直接相连,在交流模块输入电容处会产生功率脉动。因此,它会对最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制产生不利影响。此外,在负荷需求不变的情况下,光伏组件功率可以随辐照度的变化而波动。为了减小MPPT控制的功率波动,稳定多变条件下的光伏系统,传统的反激变换器采用辅助电路进行有源解耦,并采用储能系统(ESS)提高能效。所提出的交流模块系统可以通过辅助电路运行来解决上述问题(即功率脉动、辐照变化和负载需求)。但所提出的交流模块系统在实际运行时,根据功率流向的不同,会出现多种模式。本文分析了所提出的交流模块的工作方式,从而展示了系统的整体运行情况。为了验证所提出的交流模块系统,通过PSIM仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 8
Large-scale PV systems with energy storage utilizing high-gain DC/DC converters 利用高增益DC/DC转换器的大型储能光伏系统
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894988
Hyun-Chil Choi, M. Ciobotaru, V. Agelidis
The trend associated with the ever increasing size of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems necessitates PV system configurations with higher power rating power processing converters and interconnection at a higher voltage level at the point of common coupling (PCC). Moreover, the inherent intermittency of the solar irradiation greatly affects both transient- and steady-state operation of these ever larger PV systems. This paper proposes a solution dealing with challenges of the large-scale PV system. The paper introduces a multistring PV system configuration based on a high-gain DC/DC converter and energy storage system (ESS). The interleaved structure of the high-gain DC/DC converter can easily handle the challenges regarding the power rating of converters and the requirement of higher voltage at PCC. Moreover, the ESS suppresses the power fluctuation of PV arrays and balances the difference between generated PV power and peak load demand. The simulation results of proposed system are presented to validate the performance of transient and steady state.
随着并网光伏(PV)系统规模的不断扩大,光伏系统必须配置更高额定功率的电源处理转换器,并在公共耦合(PCC)点上以更高的电压水平互连。此外,太阳辐射固有的间歇性极大地影响了这些越来越大的光伏系统的瞬态和稳态运行。针对大型光伏系统的挑战,提出了一种解决方案。介绍了一种基于高增益DC/DC变换器和储能系统(ESS)的多串光伏系统结构。高增益DC/DC变换器的交错结构可以很容易地解决变换器的额定功率和PCC对更高电压的要求。此外,ESS还可以抑制光伏阵列的功率波动,平衡光伏发电功率与峰值负荷需求之间的差异。仿真结果验证了系统的暂态和稳态性能。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristic analysis of a novel segmental rotor axial field switched reluctance motor with single teeth winding 一种新型单齿绕组分段转子轴向场开关磁阻电机特性分析
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.6113/JPE.2014.14.5.852
Bo Wang, Dong-Hee Lee, Jin-Woo Ahn
Switched reluctance machines with segmental rotors are investigated, base on the traditional radial field magnetic structure, a novel axial field SRM is prototyped. This paper presents a machine topology, which permits the use of short pitched windings placed around a single teeth stator, and with the segmental rotor design, the core loss and weight of the rotor will be reduced. This concept maintains the torque capability of a previous design, but uses much less copper volume. The finite element model is established base on the software of Maxwell 12- 3D, which is aimed at flux linkage, inductance, output torque, radial force and axial force. The theoretical basis for the machine configuration is developed and then the results for a working prototype machine are shown, illustrating static torque and flux linkage profiles. Results are presented for the machine operating as a drive, indicating the viability of the concept which is much suitable for the low speed and high torque application.
研究了开关磁阻分段转子,在传统径向磁场结构的基础上,研制了一种新型轴向磁场SRM。本文提出了一种机器拓扑结构,该拓扑结构允许在单齿定子周围使用短斜绕组,并且采用分段转子设计,可以减少转子的铁芯损耗和重量。这一概念保持了之前设计的扭矩能力,但使用的铜量少得多。基于Maxwell 12- 3D软件建立了针对磁链、电感、输出转矩、径向力和轴向力的有限元模型。建立了机床配置的理论基础,并给出了工作样机的结果,说明了静态扭矩和磁链的轮廓。结果提出了机器运行作为一个驱动器,表明可行性的概念,这是非常适合低速和高扭矩的应用。
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引用次数: 18
A new topology of flyback converter with active clamp snubber for battery application 电池用有源箝位缓冲器反激变换器的新拓扑
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894866
W. Choi, Jin-Wook Park, Sung‐Jun Park, C. Jin, Dae-Sung Jo
This paper proposes a high efficiency 3[kW] flyback converter with active clamp snubber. The proposed converter comprises of flyback part and active clamp snubber part. The flyback part achieved soft switching which at conventional flyback combined LC snubber. And, the active clamp snubber part applied LLC resonant converter. The leakage inductance of flyback transformer generates additional peak voltage to at both ends of the main switch. The higher voltage at both ends of switch shows higher loss at steady state. The active clamp snubber part removes on generated additional peak voltage by the leakage inductance. As well as, the active clamp snubber pass a portion of the whole output power to load. As a result, the proposed converter can reduce peak voltage stress and current stress at steady state, switching loss. Integrity of the proposed converter is validated using both theoretical analysis and PSIM simulation.
提出了一种带有源钳位缓冲器的高效3[kW]反激变换器。该变换器由反激式和主动箝位缓冲器两部分组成。该反激器实现了传统反激器结合LC缓冲器的软开关。有源钳位缓冲器部分采用LLC谐振变换器。反激变压器的漏感会在主开关两端产生额外的峰值电压。开关两端电压越高,稳态损耗越大。有源钳位缓冲器部分通过泄漏电感去除产生的附加峰值电压。同时,有源箝位缓冲器将整个输出功率的一部分传递给负载。因此,所提出的变换器可以减小稳态时的峰值电压应力和电流应力,减少开关损耗。通过理论分析和PSIM仿真验证了该转换器的完整性。
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引用次数: 3
Robust UVLS scheme to improve transmission line performance considering interruption cost and voltage stability index 考虑中断成本和电压稳定指标提高输电线路性能的鲁棒UVLS方案
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894955
M. Ojaghi, M. Azari, A. C. Valujerdi
The main contribution of this paper is to present an optimal solution for under voltage load shedding (UVLS) problem using Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization (HGAPSO). The effectiveness of the proposed scheme for optimal procedure is investigated. The above-mentioned problem is converted to an optimization problem with the multi-objective function including the minimum active power losses, the maximum voltage stability, the minimum customer interruption cost and the desired alleviating transmission line under over loading conditions, in which the customer interruption cost is modeled as a quadratic function in five major load classifications on each bus. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is confirmed on IEEE 57 bus test system under different operating conditions. The comparative analysis is made between other evolutionary methods like PSO through some performance indices to demonstrate its flexibility and strong performance.
本文的主要贡献是利用混合遗传算法和粒子群优化(HGAPSO)提出了低压减载问题的最优解。研究了所提出的优化方案的有效性。将上述问题转化为一个包含有最小有功损耗、最大电压稳定性、最小客户中断成本和期望的过载缓解线路等多目标函数的优化问题,其中客户中断成本在各母线上的五种主要负荷分类中被建模为二次函数。在ieee57总线测试系统上验证了该方法在不同工作条件下的有效性。通过一些性能指标与其他进化方法如粒子群算法进行了比较分析,证明了其灵活性和较强的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Dynamic tree map for video analysis 动态树状图视频分析
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895006
S. W. Ha, J. H. Kim
We introduce the DTM (dynamic genetic tree-map), a self-organizing neural network capable of structuring the optimal features in the data destined for recognition. The DTM uses a genetic algorithm to determine the degree of importance of features that have not been considered in the existing neural network. And we apply the GTM (genetic tree-map) that includes tree structure according to the precedence of the features. We suggest that the neurons inside the neural network are dynamically separated and incorporated based on the extended method of the DTM.
我们引入DTM(动态遗传树图),一种自组织神经网络,能够构建用于识别的数据中的最优特征。DTM使用遗传算法来确定现有神经网络中未考虑的特征的重要程度。根据特征的优先级,采用包含树形结构的遗传树图(GTM)。我们建议基于DTM的扩展方法,对神经网络内部的神经元进行动态分离和合并。
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引用次数: 0
Migration from RS-485 to EtherCAT for closed loop step motor drive 从RS-485到EtherCAT的闭环步进电机驱动迁移
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894916
J. Kim, J. Jeon, Jae Hak Lee, Bok Sun Yeom
This paper explains a method for migration from RS-485 to EtherCAT for the closed loop step motor drive. Since realtime Ethernet is an alternative for the low speed fieldbus that uses RS-485 or CAN, the low speed fieldbus based legacy system (e.g. RS-485 based motor drive) also needs to support real-time Ethernet. Therefore, migration from the low speed fieldbus to real-time Ethernet becomes more important. In this paper, a migration method from RS-485 to EtherCAT is proposed for the closed loop step motor drive. While this paper explains the migration method from RS-485 to EtherCAT, the method can be applied to a range of migration types, from the low speed fieldbus to real-time Ethernet. The EtherCAT based closed loop step motor drive is developed and performance is analyzed and compared to the RS-485 and Mechatrolink ||| based motor drives.
本文介绍了一种从RS-485到EtherCAT的闭环步进电机驱动的迁移方法。由于实时以太网是使用RS-485或CAN的低速现场总线的替代方案,基于低速现场总线的遗留系统(例如基于RS-485的电机驱动)也需要支持实时以太网。因此,从低速现场总线向实时以太网的迁移变得更加重要。本文提出了一种从RS-485到EtherCAT的闭环步进电机驱动迁移方法。虽然本文解释了从RS-485到EtherCAT的迁移方法,但该方法可以应用于从低速现场总线到实时以太网的一系列迁移类型。开发了基于EtherCAT的闭环步进电机驱动器,并对其性能进行了分析,并与基于RS-485和Mechatrolink的电机驱动器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Step-by-step design and control of LCL filter based three phase grid-connected inverter 基于LCL滤波器的三相并网逆变器分步设计与控制
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894991
Soumik Sen, Kalyan Yenduri, P. Sensarma
This paper proposes a detailed step-by-step design procedure and control of an LCL filter for grid connected three phase sine PWM voltage source inverter. The goal of the design is to ensure high quality of grid current as well as to minimize the size of filter magnetics. In order to ensure unity power factor injection into grid a current controller is designed with a constraint that only the inverter side inductor current is sensed. Good agreement between simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the designed controller and the LCL filter.
本文提出了一种用于并网三相正弦PWM电压源逆变器的LCL滤波器的详细的分步设计和控制方法。设计的目标是确保高质量的栅极电流,并尽量减少滤波器的尺寸。为了保证电网注入的功率因数是一致的,设计了电流控制器,约束条件是只检测逆变器侧电感电流。仿真结果与实验结果吻合良好,验证了所设计控制器和LCL滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 30
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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