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2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Observer design for networked control systems 网络控制系统的观测器设计
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894947
Li-Na Tang, H. Su, G. Tang
This paper deals with the state observer design problem for a networked control linear system. First, based on a functional transformation to the system output, the networked control system with both network transmission delays of controller-to-actuator and sensor-to-controller was transformed into an equivalent system with only delayed control inputs. Then, by using the transformed system, a state observer for the original networked control system is designed. The design algorithm is proposed and the state estimate accuracy of the state observer is analyzed. Theoretical derivation indicates the state observation error can tend to zero at any decay rate specified in advance. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed design approach.
研究了网络线性控制系统的状态观测器设计问题。首先,通过对系统输出的函数变换,将具有控制器到执行器网络传输时延和传感器到控制器网络传输时延的网络化控制系统转化为具有时滞控制输入的等效系统。然后,利用变换后的系统,为原网络控制系统设计状态观测器。提出了状态观测器的设计算法,并分析了状态观测器的状态估计精度。理论推导表明,状态观测误差可以在预先指定的任何衰减率下趋于零。仿真结果表明了该设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Experimental performance evaluation of SiC BJT and Si MOSFET for 1.2 kW 300 kHz boost converter as a solar PV pre-regulator SiC BJT和Si MOSFET用于1.2 kW 300 kHz升压变换器作为太阳能光伏预调节器的实验性能评估
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894881
Taekyun Kim, M. Jang, V. Agelidis
In this paper, a 1.2 kW DC-DC boost converter as a solar photovoltaic pre-regulator is designed to form the basis towards a comparative performance evaluation between similar ratings of 1200 V SiC BJT and Si MOSFET. The heatsink temperature and the measured switching waveforms are then compared by increasing the switching frequency up to 300 kHz and the case temperature up to 150 °C via a high temperature testing setup. Much faster turn-on switching time for SiC BJT, compared with Si MOSFET leads to reduced turn-on switching losses, and consequently the heatsink temperature at 300 kHz reaches only at 53 °C without external cooling such as a fan. For switching performance with case temperature variation, SiC BJT switching waveforms are temperature independent up to 150 °C case temperature. On the other hand, for Si MOSFET turn-on switching time gets faster as the case temperature increases.
本文设计了一个1.2 kW DC-DC升压变换器作为太阳能光伏预调节器,为1200 V SiC BJT和Si MOSFET的相似额定值之间的比较性能评估奠定了基础。然后通过将开关频率提高到300 kHz,并通过高温测试装置将外壳温度提高到150°C,来比较散热器温度和测量的开关波形。与Si MOSFET相比,SiC BJT更快的导通开关时间导致导通开关损耗降低,因此在300 kHz时的散热器温度仅达到53°C,而无需外部冷却,如风扇。对于随壳体温度变化的开关性能,SiC BJT开关波形在壳体温度高达150°C时与温度无关。另一方面,硅MOSFET的导通开关时间随着外壳温度的升高而变快。
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引用次数: 3
FPGA design and implementation of edge enhancement by using 3×3 mask filter 利用3×3掩模滤波器的FPGA设计与实现边缘增强
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895003
H. Park, J. Jeon
This paper proposes a method to implement an image filtering module by using 3×3 mask on FPGA. The 3×3 mask filter module has an advantage of minimizing a usage of memory and a propagation delay from input to output. Depending on coefficient value of 3×3 mask filter module, we can acquire several image processing effects such as mean filtering, median filtering, and edge enhancement. When we applied Laplacian filter to enhance sharpness of an image by using the 3×3 mask filter module, not only edges components but also noise components of an image were enhanced by Laplacian filter. So we propose an adaptive edge enhancement by using Laplacian filter that is a method to enhance edge components except noise components of an image by analyzing a variance of pixel data in 3×3 mask. We applied the adaptive edge enhancement by using Laplacian filter to an infrared camera and conducted an experiment about its effect. The experimental result proves that the proposed method is effective to implement the edge enhancement of an image with minimum usage of memory in real time.
本文提出了一种利用3×3掩模在FPGA上实现图像滤波模块的方法。3×3掩码滤波器模块的优点是最大限度地减少了内存的使用和从输入到输出的传播延迟。根据3×3掩模滤波模块的系数值,我们可以获得均值滤波、中值滤波、边缘增强等多种图像处理效果。在利用3×3掩模滤波模块应用拉普拉斯滤波增强图像清晰度时,不仅增强了图像的边缘分量,还增强了图像的噪声分量。因此,我们提出了一种利用拉普拉斯滤波的自适应边缘增强方法,该方法是通过分析3×3掩模中像素数据的方差来增强图像中除噪声成分外的边缘成分。将拉普拉斯滤波的自适应边缘增强应用于红外摄像机,并对其效果进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该方法可以在最小内存占用的情况下实时实现图像的边缘增强。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy logic-controlled online state-of-health (SOH) prediction in large format LiMn2O4 cell for energy storage system (ESS) applications 用于储能系统(ESS)的大尺寸LiMn2O4电池的模糊逻辑控制在线健康状态(SOH)预测
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894986
Jonghoon Kim, Dmitry Nikitenkov
This paper investigates a new approach based on the fuzzy logic-controlled methodology that is suitable for analyzing and evaluating large format LiMn2O4 cell performance via online state-of-health (SOH) prediction for energy storage system (ESS) applications. The proposed method for online SOH prediction is comprised of two parts. First of all, the values of the cell resistance R and maximum cell capacity Qmax are calculated from four factors such as voltage, current, time, and temperature that were measured during charge-discharge sequence at unknown temperature. Specifically, in order to minimize of SOH jump and drops with temperature variation, temperature compensation for R normalization is efficiently implemented. Then, using two values R and Qmax previously calculated at unknown temperature, present SOH of an arbitrary LiMn2O4 cell can be predicted using the defined fuzzy-logic inference system. The main advantage of this approach is wide parameters tuning possibility for good correspondence of SOH decay with time, and the possibility to perform suitable online SOH estimation. The proposed model used as part of either a Matlab/Simulink model or an integral part of the battery management system (BMS)-micro controller unit (MCU) of STM32F105VC, was verified by the comparison with experimental data of Samsung SDI 60Ah LiMn2O4 cell and a method for SOH prediction by measuring cell capacity during fully charging/ discharging sequence.
本文研究了一种基于模糊逻辑控制方法的新方法,该方法适用于通过在线健康状态(SOH)预测来分析和评估储能系统(ESS)应用中的大幅面LiMn2O4电池性能。提出的SOH在线预测方法由两部分组成。首先,根据在未知温度下的充放电过程中测量的电压、电流、时间、温度等四个因素,计算出电池电阻R和电池最大容量Qmax的值。具体来说,为了使SOH随温度变化的跳降最小化,有效地实现了R归一化的温度补偿。然后,利用先前在未知温度下计算的两个值R和Qmax,可以使用定义的模糊逻辑推理系统预测任意LiMn2O4电池的当前SOH。该方法的主要优点是参数可调范围广,可使SOH衰减与时间保持良好的对应关系,并且可以进行合适的在线SOH估计。该模型作为STM32F105VC的Matlab/Simulink模型或电池管理系统(BMS)-微控制器单元(MCU)的组成部分,通过与三星SDI 60Ah LiMn2O4电池的实验数据和通过测量电池在完全充放电过程中的容量来预测SOH的方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 14
A study for parallel operation of a synchronous generator 同步发电机并联运行的研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894956
In-soo Kim, Heung-Ho Lee, Jeong-Ho Chang
This study's purpose is the development of diesel generator and controller for stable power operation with design in integrated shift type hybrid generator system excitation diesel and wind power generator in single AC system.
本研究的目的是开发柴油发电机组和控制器,以实现电力稳定运行,并设计了单交流系统的换挡式混合发电系统励磁柴油发电机和风力发电机。
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引用次数: 2
Power loss analysis of 3-phase voltage disturbance generator with variation of series transformer turn-ratio 三相电压扰动发生器随串联变压器匝比变化的功率损耗分析
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894901
H. Kim, J. H. Jung, E. Nho, I. D. Kim, T. Chun, H. Kim
The power loss of a high power voltage disturbance generator is analyzed to design a high efficient generator. The major components of the generator are 3-phase autotransformer, series transformers, and SCR thyristors, which guarantee cost-effective hardware. To maximize the efficiency of the generator the current through these components should be minimized. The only one parameter that can be adjusted to determine the current level is the turn-ratio of the series transformer. Therefore, the power loss analysis is carried out with the variation of the turn ratio.
分析了大功率电压扰动发生器的功率损耗,设计了一种高效的电压扰动发生器。发电机的主要部件是三相自耦变压器、串联变压器和可控硅晶闸管,保证了硬件的成本效益。为了使发电机的效率最大化,通过这些元件的电流应该最小化。只有一个参数可以调整,以确定电流水平是串联变压器的匝比。因此,进行了随转矩比变化的功率损耗分析。
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引用次数: 0
A Graph based meta-model for speed-up service composition on web 基于图的web加速服务组合元模型
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894918
A. Bhattacharya, S. Choudhury
Service composition is one of the key issues in web engineering to satisfy users query on the fly. The efficient composition technique demands low execution time. Moreover, the approach should include the fast delivery of an alternative plan in case of failure in run-time. Most of the existing techniques are unable to deliver any result in case of partial matching with the requirement of the user. In this paper, we have proposed a meta-model in terms of a Graph to work on the above said issues. The Graph that contains information required for composition is prepared offline and is used for generating query specific composition plan. The methodology for finding out the specific composition plan, for partial matching also, is illustrated with an example. The solution is expected to behave in an efficient way in terms of providing dynamic service composition techniques.
服务组合是web工程中满足用户动态查询的关键问题之一。高效的合成技术要求较低的执行时间。此外,该方法应包括在运行时出现故障时快速交付备选计划。现有的技术在部分匹配用户需求的情况下,大多无法提供任何结果。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于图的元模型来解决上述问题。包含组合所需信息的图是离线准备的,用于生成特定于查询的组合计划。并以实例说明了确定具体构图方案和局部匹配方案的方法。在提供动态服务组合技术方面,该解决方案被期望以一种有效的方式运行。
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引用次数: 2
LiFePO4 dynamic battery modeling for battery simulator 电池模拟器LiFePO4动态电池建模
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894892
Kyeung-cheol Bae, Seong-chon Choi, Ji-Hwan Kim, C. Won, Yong-Chae Jung
This paper proposes dynamic battery modeling for LiFePO4 battery simulator. LiFePO4 battery of Li-ion type battery has best characteristic in other type of batteries. So this paper describes LiFePO4 battery model for battery simulator. LiFePO4 battery's voltage waveform is non-linear and changed by transient load. So the shepherd model is applied to describe this non-linear waveform and thevenin battery model is applied to present characteristics of behavior corresponding to the changing of transient load. Also, in order to apply battery model to battery simulator, proposed battery model is converted to discrete time model. Parameters of proposed battery model are estimated in experimental. The proposed battery model is compared getting the voltage waveforms of the battery using experiment with simulation's waveforms is verified.
提出了LiFePO4电池模拟器的动态电池建模方法。锂离子电池的磷酸铁锂电池在其他类型的电池中具有最好的性能。为此,本文描述了电池模拟器中磷酸铁锂电池的模型。LiFePO4电池的电压波形是非线性的,且受瞬态负载的影响。因此采用shepherd模型来描述这种非线性波形,并采用venin蓄电池模型来描述瞬态负载变化所对应的行为特征。此外,为了将电池模型应用于电池模拟器,将所提出的电池模型转换为离散时间模型。在实验中对模型参数进行了估计。对所提出的电池模型进行了比较,通过实验得到了电池的电压波形,并对仿真得到的波形进行了验证。
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引用次数: 36
High-efficiency boundary conduction mode tapped-inductor boost LED driver 高效边界导通模式抽头电感升压LED驱动器
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894877
Jeong-Il Kang, Jonghee Han, Sang-Kyoo Han
A high-efficiency boundary conduction mode (BCM) tapped-inductor boost converter for constant output current applications is proposed. Besides the well-known advantages from the BCM operation such as the significantly relieved diode reverse-recovery and switching loss, the proposed converter shows a switching frequency which is insensitive to the output voltage variations. This makes the proposed converter very attractive in small form factor mobile LED driver applications. The circuit is analyzed in detail, and a design guideline is presented. Experimental results from an LED backlight driver prototype for a 14" notebook computer are also presented.
提出了一种适用于恒输出电流应用的高效边界导通模式(BCM)抽头电感升压变换器。除了BCM操作的众所周知的优点,如显著减轻二极管反向恢复和开关损耗外,所提出的变换器显示出对输出电压变化不敏感的开关频率。这使得所提出的转换器在小尺寸移动LED驱动器应用中非常有吸引力。对该电路进行了详细的分析,并给出了设计准则。本文还介绍了用于14英寸笔记本电脑的LED背光驱动样机的实验结果。
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引用次数: 2
Motion reproduction using time-scaling for adaptation to difference in environmental location 利用时间尺度适应环境位置差异的运动繁殖
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894970
T. Nozaki, T. Mizoguchi, K. Ohnishi
This paper addresses methods to recreate humanlike motions involving direct contact with objects in robots. Motion reproduction systems using motion information extracted by bilateral teleoperation have been developed. However, conventional systems lack adaptability to difference in environmental location. The objective of this research is realization of a system, which can accommodate to the difference in environmental location. The proposed method uses position offset and time-scaling techniques. The offset value and the time-scaling ratio vary according to the difference between the extracted and current force information in real-time. The validity of the proposed method is verified by comparative experiments. The proposed method accomplishes to accurate reproduction of the stored motion. This proposed method shows the usefulness especially in duration of the contact state and amplitude of the force.
本文讨论了在机器人中重建与物体直接接触的类人运动的方法。利用双侧遥操作提取的运动信息,开发了运动再现系统。然而,传统的系统缺乏对环境位置差异的适应性。本研究的目标是实现一个能够适应不同环境位置的系统。该方法采用位置偏移和时间尺度技术。偏移值和时间尺度比根据实时提取的力信息与当前力信息的差异而变化。通过对比实验验证了该方法的有效性。该方法实现了对存储运动的精确再现。所提出的方法在接触状态持续时间和力的振幅方面显示出其有效性。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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