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2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Performance comparison of SRMs for low voltage fan drive 低压风扇驱动srm的性能比较
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895016
Guang-Il Jeong, T. Pham, Dong-Hee Lee, Jin-Woo Ahn
This paper deals three types of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) for fan drive. The three types considered are 6/4, 12/8 and 8/6 types. In this paper, not only the design of these three types of SRM, but also their performances are compared for the application of automotive cooling fan. The design parameters are calculated and selected by some constraint equations to match the requirements of the application. Finite Element Analysis(FEA) is used to analyze the characteristics of the designed motors. The experiments are executed to test the inductance, torque, and efficiency of these three types of SRM. The performances of the proposed motors are analyzed and compared. 12/8 type SRM is selected for the fan application because of efficiency as well as vibration and noise.
本文讨论了三种开关磁阻电动机的风扇驱动。考虑的三种类型是6/4、12/8和8/6类型。本文不仅对这三种类型的SRM进行了设计,还对其在汽车冷却风扇中的应用进行了性能比较。利用约束方程对设计参数进行了计算和选择,以满足实际应用的要求。采用有限元分析(FEA)对所设计电机的特性进行了分析。实验测试了这三种SRM的电感、转矩和效率。对所提出的电机的性能进行了分析和比较。12/8型SRM被选择用于风扇应用,因为效率以及振动和噪音。
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引用次数: 2
SPMSM sensorless control for wide speed range using full-order flux observer 采用全阶磁链观测器的SPMSM无传感器宽速度范围控制
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894932
Kyoung-Gu Lee, June-Seok Lee, Kyo-Beum Lee
In this paper, the observer based on the flux estimation method is presented. There are reduced-order and full-order types in flux observers based on the flux estimation. Reduced-order flux observers have a simple structure and short calculation time. However, they have drawbacks which comes from noise and disturbance. Therefore, full-order flux observers are used in this paper. Conventional full-order flux observers are methods that use an estimated d- and q-axis currents in the flux estimation. Nevertheless, the gain that includes the speed information of the denominator has a problem of deteriorating performance since the magnitude of the gain value largely increases in the low speed range. To control the speed precisely at both low- and high-speed ranges, the proposed full-order flux observer uses the improved gain. The improved gain has a stable estimation performance in both low- and high-speed range. This paper verifies the excellence of the proposed algorithm by using the improved full-order flux observer that has stable estimation performance through the simulation.
本文提出了一种基于磁链估计的观测器。基于通量估计的通量观测器有降阶和全阶两种类型。降阶磁链观测器结构简单,计算时间短。然而,它们也存在噪声和干扰等缺点。因此,本文采用全阶通量观测器。传统的全阶磁通观测器是在磁通估计中使用估计的d轴和q轴电流的方法。然而,包含分母速度信息的增益存在性能恶化的问题,因为增益值的大小在低速范围内大大增加。为了在低速和高速范围内精确控制速度,所提出的全阶磁链观测器使用了改进的增益。改进后的增益在低速和高速范围内都具有稳定的估计性能。通过仿真验证了该算法的优越性,改进的全阶磁链观测器具有稳定的估计性能。
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引用次数: 5
A frequency-based approach to detect bearing faults in induction motors using discrete wavelet transform 基于频率的离散小波变换检测异步电动机轴承故障方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894924
A. Ghods, Hong‐Hee Lee
Detection of faults in induction motors is nowadays is a hot trend in the field of electrical machinery. There are several methods to detect electrical and mechanical faults in an asynchronous motor; fast Fourier transform, short-time Fourier transform, and wavelet transform are the most popular ones. A major deficiency that most of these solutions face is not being able to detect low energy faults, such as mechanical bearing faults. The new solution proposed in this paper focuses on detection and prediction of low energy faults applying discrete wavelet transform (DWT); the output signal is passed through high pass and low pass filters and coefficients are derived consequently. The method offered by the authors of this paper includes deriving frequency spectrum of each level of discretization. Especially in high decomposition levels, inner race bearing faults can be detected earlier by monitoring frequency spectrum of high levels in DWT.
感应电动机的故障检测是当前电机领域的一个热点。检测异步电动机电气和机械故障的方法有几种;其中,快速傅里叶变换、短时傅里叶变换和小波变换最为常用。大多数这些解决方案面临的一个主要缺陷是无法检测低能量故障,例如机械轴承故障。本文提出的新方案侧重于应用离散小波变换(DWT)对低能故障进行检测和预测;输出信号通过高通和低通滤波器,从而推导出系数。本文提出的方法包括推导每一级离散化的频谱。特别是在高分解水平下,通过监测高分解水平的DWT频谱,可以更早地检测到内圈轴承故障。
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引用次数: 14
Network-based active control for offshore steel jacket platforms 基于网络的海上钢夹套平台主动控制
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894945
Baolin Zhang, Yu-Jia Liu, Q. Han
This paper is concerned with network-based control for an offshore steel jacket platform with an active tuned mass damper mechanism. A network-based dynamic model of the offshore platform is presented first. Then, a network-based state feedback control scheme is developed. Based on a proposed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, a delay-dependent stability criterion for the offshore platform system is derived, and a sufficient condition for the existence of the network-based controller is developed. It is found through simulation results that the oscillation amplitudes of the offshore steel jacket platform under the network-based feedback controller are smaller than the ones under the nonlinear controller, and the control force required by the former is much smaller than the one by the latter.
本文研究了采用主动调谐质量阻尼器的海上钢夹套平台的网络控制问题。首先建立了基于网络的海洋平台动力学模型。然后,提出了一种基于网络的状态反馈控制方案。基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii泛函,导出了海洋平台系统的时滞相关稳定性判据,并给出了基于网络的控制器存在的充分条件。仿真结果发现,基于网络的反馈控制器下的海洋钢夹套平台振动幅值小于非线性控制器下的振动幅值,且前者所需的控制力远小于后者。
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引用次数: 2
A novel integrated switched reluctance motor drive with bi-directional inverter 一种新型双向逆变开关磁阻电机驱动
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895017
Jianing Liang, Guoqing Xu, B. Wang, Junfang Bao, Huijun Wang
With the development of smart grids, vehicle-to-grid(V2G) received much attention. The smart charger is needed to serve the control strategy of smart grid to ensure power grid stability. The bi-directional inverter is an important part of the smart charger. In this paper, a bi-directional inverter is integrated in switched reluctance motor(SRM) drive. A novel converter topology is proposed to include the motor driving, the battery charging and inverter of power grid. The integrated bi-directional inverter can reduce the volume, the weight, and is easily to carry within EV. Compare with conventional asymmetric converter, two freewheeling diodes are instead by two power switches, and a relay is inserted between two power switches. This topology can be rebuilt a bidirectional inverter to satisfy the battery charging and the inverter of power grid. The operational modes of three functions are introduced in detail. Some simulation results are done to verify the performance of proposed converters.
随着智能电网的发展,车辆到电网(V2G)受到越来越多的关注。智能充电器需要服务于智能电网的控制策略,以保证电网的稳定。双向逆变器是智能充电器的重要组成部分。本文将双向逆变器集成到开关磁阻电机(SRM)驱动器中。提出了一种包含电机驱动、电池充电和电网逆变器的新型变换器拓扑结构。集成式双向逆变器,体积小,重量轻,便于在电动汽车内携带。与传统的非对称变换器相比,用两个功率开关代替两个自由转动二极管,并在两个功率开关之间插入继电器。该拓扑结构可重构为双向逆变器,以满足蓄电池充电和电网逆变的需要。详细介绍了三个功能的运行方式。仿真结果验证了所提变换器的性能。
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引用次数: 6
WirelessHART and IEEE 802.15.4e 无线shart和IEEE 802.15.4e
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895027
Deji Chen, M. Nixon, Song Han, A. Mok, Xiuming Zhu
WirelessHART, the first international industrial wireless standard (IEC 62591), is built on top of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. Both standards have progressed since the WirelessHART incarnation. WirelessHART has gone through a major release, added support for discrete devices, and lately turned attention to wireless control. While WirelessHART is still based on IEEE 802.15.4-2003, IEEE 802.15.4 has progress to the latest version of IEEE 802.15.4e, with lots of new features that used to be exclusively in WirelessHART. In this paper we study the relationship between these two international standards. We look at how WirelessHART influenced IEEE 802.15.4e, what impact the latest IEEE 802.15.4e has on wirelessHART, how people could benefit from both standards, and what the future holds for us.
WirelessHART是第一个国际工业无线标准(IEC 62591),建立在IEEE 802.15.4标准之上。这两种标准都是自无线shart出现以来不断发展的。WirelessHART已经发布了一个主要版本,增加了对离散设备的支持,并且最近将注意力转向了无线控制。虽然WirelessHART仍然基于IEEE 802.15.4-2003,但IEEE 802.15.4已经发展到IEEE 802.15.4e的最新版本,具有许多以前仅在WirelessHART中具有的新功能。本文研究了这两个国际标准之间的关系。我们将探讨WirelessHART对IEEE 802.15.4e的影响,最新的IEEE 802.15.4e对无线shart的影响,人们如何从这两个标准中受益,以及我们的未来。
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引用次数: 36
A diverse path set planning algorithm with a path set fitness function 一种具有路径集适应度函数的多元路径集规划算法
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894969
Joon-Hong Seok, Yeon-Jae Kim, Jujang Lee
A diverse path set generation method to solve the two-point boundary value problem is first proposed here. The diverse path set planning algorithm (DPSP) generates the probabilistic roadmap and extracts paths that connect a fixed start and a goal point from the roadmap. The roadmap is revised as the path is extracted. The path set is evaluated by the proposed path set fitness function with respect to the diversity and the lengths of the paths using the opposite Hausdorff distance metric. By replacing the least important path in the path set, the diversity of the path set is iteratively improved. Better performance enhancements are shown by simulations in the empty map and static obstacles map.
本文首次提出了一种求解两点边值问题的多元路径集生成方法。多元路径集规划算法(DPSP)生成概率路线图,并从路线图中提取连接固定起点和目标点的路径。在提取路径时修改路线图。该路径集由所提出的路径集适应度函数对多样性和使用相反的Hausdorff距离度量的路径长度进行评估。通过替换路径集中最不重要的路径,迭代提高路径集的多样性。在空地图和静态障碍物地图中的模拟显示了更好的性能增强。
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引用次数: 0
Toward real-time, low-power, highly parallel decoding of the golden code in Mobile WiMAX base stations 实现移动WiMAX基站黄金码的实时、低功耗、高并行解码
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894997
E. Amani, Karim D Djouani, A. Kurien
The Golden Code (GC) is an optimal full-rate full-diversity STBC for 2 × 2 MIMO communication systems. It is incorporated as a STBC communication method in the IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX) standard. However, its high decoding complexity has prevented its implementation in practical systems. Optimal and suboptimal decoders with reduced complexity have been proposed recently and the best ones achieve a worst-case complexity of O(N2) and O(N1S), where N is the underlying QAM constellation size. In this paper, the fast essentially ML decoder with complexity of O(N2) is implemented on a low-power highly parallel SIMD processor, the ClearSpeed CSX700. The SIMD architecture of the CSX700 achieves significant reduction in decoding latency. The implementation in this paper reveals the potential for realtime decoding of the GC with a power consumption that is less than 100 W. This CSX700 solution can find application in the software-defined radio (SDR) of a Mobile WiMAX base station (BS).
黄金码(GC)是2x2mimo通信系统的最佳全速率全分集STBC。它作为STBC通信方法被纳入IEEE 802.16e (WiMAX)标准。然而,它的高解码复杂度阻碍了它在实际系统中的实现。最近提出了降低复杂度的最优解码器和次优解码器,最优解码器的最坏情况复杂度分别为O(N2)和O(N1S),其中N为底层QAM星座大小。本文在低功耗高并行SIMD处理器ClearSpeed CSX700上实现了复杂度为0 (N2)的快速本质ML解码器。CSX700的SIMD体系结构显著降低了解码延迟。本文的实现揭示了GC实时解码的潜力,功耗低于100 W。该CSX700解决方案可应用于移动WiMAX基站(BS)的软件定义无线电(SDR)。
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引用次数: 3
Wireless communication for IEC61850: A WirelessHART gateway proposal IEC61850无线通信:一种无线shart网关方案
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895026
Fernando Covatti, J. Winter, I. Muller, C. Pereira, J. Netto
Power substations have received significant improvements in automation systems through the implementation of IEC 61850 standard. Interoperability between multi-vendor devices and costs reduction by cabling suppression where brought as main advantages. Though, there is yet a gap in the usage of wireless communication systems, which are not covered by the current standard. A wireless solution could further reduce the cabling and installation costs and provide portability. In order to attend the requirements of reliability and security intrinsic to power substations systems, a solution is proposed by integrating industrial wireless communication technologies within the IEC 61850 standard.
通过实施IEC 61850标准,变电站在自动化系统方面得到了重大改进。多厂商设备之间的互操作性和布线抑制带来的成本降低是主要优势。然而,在无线通信系统的使用上还存在差距,目前的标准没有涵盖这一点。无线解决方案可以进一步降低布线和安装成本,并提供可移植性。为了满足变电站系统固有的可靠性和安全性要求,提出了在IEC 61850标准下集成工业无线通信技术的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
A comparative study of classification methods for traffic signs recognition 交通标志识别分类方法的比较研究
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895001
Wahyono, K. Jo
This paper presents a comparative study of several classification methods for the task of recognizing traffic signs in urban areas. These classification methods are artificial neural network (ANN), k-nearest neighbors (kNN), support vector machine (SVM), and random forest (RF). First, HSI-based color segmentation process is applied to obtain candidate regions. Using centroid-based feature, these regions will be classified into three shape classes, such as circle, rectangle and triangle. Hereafter, histograms of oriented gradient (HOG) features are extracted from each region that will be utilized in recognizing step. For comparison, well-known public databases will be used. The comparison based on the implementation result from those data with difference condition of intensity and angle of view. Comprehensive comparative results to illustrate the performance result of each classification method are presented.
本文对城市交通标志识别的几种分类方法进行了比较研究。这些分类方法包括人工神经网络(ANN)、k近邻(kNN)、支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林(RF)。首先,采用基于hsi的颜色分割方法获得候选区域;利用基于质心的特征,将这些区域划分为圆形、矩形和三角形三种形状类别。然后,从每个区域提取定向梯度直方图(HOG)特征,用于识别步骤。为了进行比较,将使用知名的公共数据库。在强度和视角条件不同的情况下,对这些数据的实现结果进行了比较。给出了综合比较结果,以说明每种分类方法的性能结果。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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