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2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)最新文献

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Free road space estimation based on surface normal analysis in organized point cloud 基于有组织点云表面法向分析的自由道路空间估计
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895000
Laksono Kurnianggoro, K. Jo
This paper describes a method to estimate free space area in front of a vehicle. The free space estimation is based on surface normal analysis. Surface normal represents the orientation of a region. Naturally, a traversable area is the surface which facing upward in 3D environment or forming a slope with limited angle. Several neighboring area which has similar surface normal orientation are merged together by connected component region labeling. Finally, the regions that considered as free space area are decided by examining its size and orientation in 3D environment. The method in this paper is evaluated using KITTI stereo vision dataset. A robust global solution for free space in road surface is obtained. In a close range examination, this method can distinguish the road surface and pedestrian area which naturally has similar characteristic as free space area.
本文描述了一种估算车辆前方自由空间面积的方法。自由空间的估计是基于表面法向分析。表面法线表示区域的方向。自然,可穿越区域是指在三维环境中向上或形成有限角度的斜坡的表面。通过连通分量区域标注,将具有相似表面法向的多个相邻区域合并在一起。最后,通过三维环境中自由空间区域的大小和方向来确定自由空间区域。利用KITTI立体视觉数据集对本文方法进行了评价。得到了路面自由空间的鲁棒全局解。在近距离检查中,该方法可以区分路面和行人区域,这两个区域自然具有与自由空间区域相似的特征。
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引用次数: 1
Active switched-capacitor and switched-inductor Z-source inverters 有源开关电容和开关电感z源逆变器
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894888
Anh-Vu Ho, T. Chun, Hong‐Hee Lee, Heung-Geun Kim, E. Nho
This paper proposes a new topology with active switched-capacitor and switched-inductor impedance network, which can provide the high boost ability with small shoot-through time. The proposed inverter uses an active switched capacitor and switched-inductor impedance network in order to couple the main circuit and input dc source for boosting the output voltage. The proposed inverter inherits all advantages of the classical Z-source inverter (ZSI), and has the stronger voltage boost inversion ability compared with the ZSI. Thus, the output voltage quality is significantly improved. The proposed inverter is analyzed, and its performances are compared with those of the classical ZSI. Both simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the performances of the proposed inverter.
本文提出了一种具有有源开关电容和开关电感阻抗网络的新拓扑结构,该拓扑结构可以在短的穿透时间内提供高升压能力。该逆变器采用有源开关电容和开关电感阻抗网络,实现主电路与输入直流电源的耦合,从而提高输出电压。该逆变器继承了经典z源逆变器(ZSI)的所有优点,并具有比ZSI更强的升压反转能力。因此,输出电压质量显著提高。对该逆变器进行了分析,并将其性能与经典的ZSI进行了比较。仿真和实验结果验证了该逆变器的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Design of high-efficiency dual-input interleaved DC-DC converter 高效双输入交错DC-DC变换器设计
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894874
Rou-Yong Duan, Bo Chen, R. Wai
This study develops a high-efficiency dual-input interleaved dc-dc converter for reversible power sources, e.g., reversible solid-oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) and rechargeable battery. The proposed converter can convert low-voltage reversible power sources to a high-voltage dc bus individually or simultaneously by the phase-shift control, also can step-down the high-voltage dc bus to charge the power sources. Moreover, the reversible power sources can charge each other respectively. According to various situations, the operational states of the proposed converter can be divided into four states including a single-input step-up state, a dual-input step-up state, a dual-output step-down state, and a dual power source step-up/step-down state. In addition, the inductors in the proposed converter are designed to operate in synchronous conduction mode (SCM) for achieving turn-on zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) of all switches. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the designed circuit topology and the ZVS properties are verified by experimental results of a 5kW-level prototype, and the goal of high-efficiency conversion can be obtained.
本研究开发了一种高效的双输入交错dc-dc变换器,用于可逆固体氧化物燃料电池(RSOFC)和可充电电池等可逆电源。该变换器可以通过移相控制将低压可逆电源单独或同时转换为高压直流母线,也可以降压高压直流母线对电源充电。此外,可逆电源可以相互充电。根据不同情况,本文提出的变换器的工作状态可分为单输入升压状态、双输入升压状态、双输出降压状态和双电源升压/降压状态四种状态。此外,该变换器中的电感被设计为在同步导通模式(SCM)下工作,以实现所有开关的零电压开关(ZVS)导通。通过5kw级样机的实验结果,验证了所设计电路拓扑和ZVS特性的有效性,实现了高效率转换的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Tuningless servo controller using variable structure control and disturbance compensation 采用变结构控制和扰动补偿的无调谐伺服控制器
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894979
W. Bahn, D. Cho, Sang-Hoon Lee, Sang-Sub Lee
This paper presents a new tuningless control algorithm for a DC servo drive to minimize parameter tuning efforts by an operator. This tuningless algorithm is based on a nonlinear control method, utilizing variable structure control and disturbance compensator. Experiments are performed using a 400 W Tamagawa servo motor and a belt drive load, which is a common combination in automation applications. The performance of the developed method is compared with the conventional servo drive controller, which is manually tuned by an experienced engineer. The experimental results show that the developed tuningless control exhibits excellent performance and is applicable to various load conditions.
本文提出了一种新的直流伺服驱动的无整定控制算法,以减少操作者的参数整定工作量。该算法基于非线性控制方法,利用变结构控制和扰动补偿。实验采用400w Tamagawa伺服电机和皮带驱动负载进行,这是自动化应用中常见的组合。将该方法与传统的伺服驱动控制器进行了性能比较,后者是由经验丰富的工程师手动调整的。实验结果表明,所设计的无整定控制具有良好的性能,适用于各种负载工况。
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引用次数: 8
Novel active tuning approach for resonant-mode wireless charging system 谐振模式无线充电系统的一种新型主动调谐方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894890
X. Bai, Y. Tan, Z. Kong, S. Liter
Wireless charging is a safe and clean technique of contactless charging over a wide range of power levels for portable electronic products. Although the market for wireless charging in Watts to tens of Watts is growing rapidly, the performance of such wireless charging products is still inferior when compared to those utilizing traditional charging, especially when the resonant frequencies are not well matched. Another prominent issue of wireless charging system is that the efficiency and power transfer capability for the input equivalent AC source would drop due to the variation of the passive components. Traditional tuning approaches are used only in secondary side, which would not solve the whole system problem. This paper presents a novel active tuning approach for series-series compensated wireless charging system. In this paper, a detailed solution for both sides of wireless charging system is presented: firstly a maximum reflected impedance checking method is used to check the resonant frequency of the secondary side of the system; and then a variable series compensated capacitor is used on the primary side to guide the primary circuit to track the secondary resonant frequency. In this case, the resonant frequencies of both sides would be well matched. The validity of the approach is verified through simulations of a simplified wireless charging system based on inductive power transfer.
无线充电是一种安全、清洁的非接触式充电技术,适用于便携式电子产品的大功率范围充电。虽然瓦级到几十瓦级的无线充电市场正在快速增长,但与传统充电产品相比,这种无线充电产品的性能仍然较差,特别是在谐振频率匹配不好的情况下。无线充电系统的另一个突出问题是输入等效交流电源的效率和功率传输能力会因无源元件的变化而下降。传统的调优方法仅用于二次侧,不能解决整个系统的问题。提出了一种新的串联补偿无线充电系统的主动调谐方法。本文针对无线充电系统的两侧给出了详细的解决方案:首先采用最大反射阻抗检测方法对系统二次侧的谐振频率进行检测;然后在一次侧采用可变串联补偿电容引导一次电路跟踪二次谐振频率。在这种情况下,双方的谐振频率将很好地匹配。通过一个基于感应功率传输的简化无线充电系统的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Design of high-efficiency dual-input converter with internal charge circuit 内置充电电路的高效双输入变换器设计
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894871
R. Wai, Lian-Sheng Hong
This study develops a high-efficiency dual-input converter with an internal charge circuit. The proposed coupled-inductor-based converter can boost the voltages of two input power sources with different low-voltage levels to a controllable high-voltage dc bus. The high voltage dc bus can be taken as the main power for a high-voltage dc load or the front terminal of a dc-ac inverter. The charge circuit inside the proposed dual-input converter can provide the redundant energy from the major source for the auxiliary power source (e.g., battery module) to save the manufacturing cost. The techniques of voltage clamping and soft switching are employed in this converter, and the corresponding device specifications are adequately performed. Thus, the goal of high-efficiency dual-input power conversion with high voltage gain can be achieved. Some experimental results via a 1.5 kW-level prototype are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed dual-input converter in practical applications.
本研究开发了一种具有内部充电电路的高效率双输入变换器。所提出的基于耦合电感的变换器可以将两个不同低压电平的输入电源升压到一个可控的高压直流母线上。高压直流母线既可以作为高压直流负载的主电源,也可以作为直流-交流逆变器的前端。所提出的双输入变换器内部的充电电路可以将主电源的冗余能量提供给辅助电源(如电池模块),从而节省制造成本。该变换器采用了电压箝位和软开关技术,并充分执行了相应的器件规格。从而实现具有高电压增益的高效率双输入功率转换的目标。通过1.5 kw级样机的实验结果,验证了所提出的双输入变换器在实际应用中的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Online identification and tuning method of static & dynamic inductance of IPMSM for fine position sensorless control 用于精细位置无传感器控制的IPMSM静、动态电感在线辨识与整定方法
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894925
Shintaro Tanpo, K. Ohishi, Shingo Makishima, Keiichi Uezono
When position-speed sensorless control is used, the estimation error of the position may degrade because of inductance value fluctuation due to the current. Therefore, we propose a online parameter identification method to identify the static inductance and the dynamic inductance and magnet flux by using fixed trace algorithm. In the proposed method, the harmonic is superimposed on the voltage reference. As the result, the estimation error of the position is reduced by the proposed method because the identified inductance is reflected in the position-speed sensorless control. The validity of proposed method is confirmed by the numerical simulation results and the experiment results in this paper.
当采用无位置速度传感器控制时,由于电流的影响,电感值的波动会降低位置估计的误差。因此,我们提出了一种在线参数识别方法,利用固定迹线算法来识别静态电感和动态电感和磁通量。在该方法中,谐波叠加在基准电压上。结果表明,由于所识别的电感反映在无位置速度传感器控制中,该方法减小了位置估计误差。数值模拟和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation and evaluation of error control schemes in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks 工业无线传感器网络中误差控制方案的实现与评估
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6895022
Yonas Hagos Yitbarek, Kan Yu, J. Åkerberg, M. Gidlund, M. Bjorkman
Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs) have been increasingly adopted in process automation due to a number of advantages such as cost reduction and enhanced flexibility. Nevertheless, transmission over wireless channels in industrial environments is prone to interference, resulting in frequent erroneous packet deliveries. Existing IWSN standards based on the IEEE 802.15.4 specification only prescribe Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) for packet retransmission, without providing any means for error recovery, which leads to unexpected transmission delay. Forward Error Correction (FEC) code as an alternative approach is able to effectively improve reliability and reduce the number of retransmissions. However, FEC computation requires extra memory and processing time. In this paper, we discuss the timing constraints of employing FEC codes for IWSNs according to the IWSN standards. Then we benchmark a number of different FEC codes in a typical wireless sensor node in terms of memory consumption and processing time. Our results show that LDPC and Turbo code, as the state of the art FEC codes, fail to fulfill the requirement from the IWSN standards while other FEC candidates, such as RS code, are proven to be suitable for the practical implementation in IWSNs.
工业无线传感器网络(IWSNs)由于具有降低成本和增强灵活性等优点,在过程自动化中得到越来越多的应用。然而,在工业环境中,无线信道的传输容易受到干扰,导致频繁的错误数据包传输。现有基于IEEE 802.15.4规范的IWSN标准只规定了分组重传的自动重复请求(ARQ),没有提供任何错误恢复的手段,这导致了意外的传输延迟。前向纠错(FEC)码作为一种替代方法,能够有效地提高可靠性并减少重传次数。然而,FEC计算需要额外的内存和处理时间。本文根据IWSN标准,讨论了IWSN采用FEC码的时序约束。然后,我们根据内存消耗和处理时间对典型无线传感器节点中的许多不同FEC代码进行基准测试。我们的研究结果表明,LDPC码和Turbo码作为最先进的FEC码,不能满足IWSN标准的要求,而其他FEC候选码,如RS码,被证明适合在IWSN中实际实现。
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引用次数: 32
A conclusive role of ordinary transmission for an effective FTIR touch screen 普通透射对有效的FTIR触摸屏的决定性作用
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894995
J. H. Han, K. Lee, W. Han
In order to elucidate the physical origins of some drawbacks happening in the application of FTIR (Frustrated Total Internal Reflection) phenomenon, the touch performance has been principally investigated as follows. Assuming a 3 layer thin film of medium1-medium2-medium3 with different refraction indices of n1, n2 and n3, respectively, the theoretical analyses prove that FTIR or OT(ordinary transmission) phenomenon may happen when the light goes through medium2 from medium1 to medium3, relying on the relative difference in n1 and n2. Namely, FTIR happens at n2=1 (air) and a given incident angle (≥critical angle) whereas the OT appears at n2=1.3 (water). In parallel, the experimental investigations, being phenomenological, also turn out to support the theoretical ones for the above assumption. From these results, one can understand the origins of some wrong operations due to the insensitive touch as well as the coffee drop on screen and the hot source on the other side of the touch plate. Moreover, further discussion regarding how to improve the touch performance is made on the basis of this work.
为了阐明在FTIR(受挫全内反射)现象应用中出现的一些缺陷的物理根源,主要研究了触摸性能如下。假设介质1-介质2-介质3为3层薄膜,其折射率分别为n1、n2和n3,理论分析证明,光从介质1穿过介质2到达介质3时,依靠n1和n2的相对差值,可能发生FTIR或OT(普通透射)现象。也就是说,FTIR发生在n2=1(空气)和给定入射角(≥临界角)时,而OT出现在n2=1.3(水)时。与此同时,作为现象学的实验研究也支持了上述假设的理论研究。从这些结果中,我们可以理解一些错误操作的根源,因为触摸不灵敏,屏幕上的咖啡滴和触摸板另一侧的热源。并在此基础上进一步探讨了如何提高触摸性能。
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引用次数: 2
Design and characteristic analysis of high speed slotless permanent magnet sychoronous motor for surgical hand-piece 手术刀用高速无槽永磁同步电机的设计与特性分析
Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2014.6894942
T. Kim, S. H. Lee, W. Kim
This paper presents a design and analysis of 40,000rpm class high speed slotless brushless DC motor for surgical hand-piece. To design the motor, performance characteristic according to stator slot type is compared. Simple analytical equation is applied to consider about slotless motor characteristics as like torque constant and speed constant. Design of prototype motor is proposed by simple analytical equation and simulation which is based on magnetic circuit analysis. Design result is verified by finite element analysis about 2D and 3D and experimental result.
本文介绍了一种40000转/分的外科手术刀用高速无槽直流电机的设计与分析。在设计电动机时,比较了不同定子槽型的性能特点。用简单的解析方程来考虑无槽电机的转矩常数和转速常数等特性。通过简单的解析方程和基于磁路分析的仿真,提出了原型电机的设计方案。通过二维、三维有限元分析和实验结果验证了设计结果。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT)
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