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UMAP 2019 ADAPPT (Adaptive and Personalized Persuasive Technology) Workshop Chairs' Welcome & Organization UMAP 2019 ADAPPT(自适应和个性化说服技术)研讨会主席的欢迎和组织
Kiemute Oyibo, I. Adaji, Rita Orji, Julita Vassileva
We are pleased to welcome you to the 1st International Workshop on Adaptive and Personalized Persuasive Technology (ADAPPT 2019). ADAPPT 2019 is a half-day workshop held in conjunction with the 27th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (UMAP 2018), 09-12 June 2019 in Larnaca, Spain. Persuasive technologies are increasingly being used to bring about behavior change in various domains of human endeavors, including health, education, commerce, energy conservation, safety, etc. However, research on personalizing and adapting them to their target users to make them more effective is still in its infancy. As such, for the first time, we proposed at the ACM UMAP 2019 conference the ADAPPT 2019 workshop. The workshop aims to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry-working in the area of adapting and personalizing persuasive technologies-to present, discuss and share their work in progress with other members of the research community. Specifically, the workshop aims to provide a platform for stakeholders to brainstorm, identify and discuss the opportunities and challenges in the ADAPPT field as well as emerging techniques, methods and approaches to personalizing and adapting persuasive technologies to the target users. In the first edition of the workshop, we received 10 submissions from four different countries, including Canada, Germany, Nigeria and Spain, covering a wide range of topics in domains such as health, education, organization, social media, e-commerce, etc. Each of the 10 papers was reviewed by at least two reviewers, which included members of the organizing committee and external reviewers with expertise in different areas of persuasive technology research. All of the 10 papers, which include 4 full papers and 6 short papers, were accepted for presentation at the workshop.
我们很高兴欢迎您参加第一届自适应和个性化说服技术国际研讨会(ADAPPT 2019)。ADAPPT 2019是一个为期半天的研讨会,与2019年6月9日至12日在西班牙拉纳卡举行的第27届ACM用户建模、适应和个性化会议(UMAP 2018)同时举行。说服性技术正越来越多地被用于改变人类行为的各个领域,包括健康、教育、商业、节能、安全等。然而,关于个性化和调整它们以使其更有效的目标用户的研究仍处于起步阶段。因此,我们首次在ACM UMAP 2019会议上提出了ADAPPT 2019研讨会。研讨会旨在将学术界和工业界的研究人员和从业人员聚集在一起,他们在适应和个性化说服技术领域工作,并与研究界的其他成员展示、讨论和分享他们正在进行的工作。具体而言,研讨会旨在为利益相关者提供一个集思广益的平台,以确定和讨论ADAPPT领域的机遇和挑战,以及个性化和适应目标用户的说服技术的新兴技术、方法和途径。在第一届讲习班上,我们收到了来自加拿大、德国、尼日利亚和西班牙等四个不同国家的10份意见书,涵盖了卫生、教育、组织、社交媒体、电子商务等领域的广泛主题。这10篇论文中的每一篇都至少由两名审稿人进行了审查,其中包括组委会成员和具有不同说服力技术研究领域专业知识的外部审稿人。所有10篇论文,包括4篇全文和6篇短文,都被接受在研讨会上发表。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Cardiometabolic Risk in Early Middle-aged Women for Preventive Self-care Apps 预防性自我保健应用程序对早期中年妇女心脏代谢风险的分类
Amaury Trujillo, Maria Claudia Buzzi
Menopause is a natural part of women's aging, but is often accompanied by an increased cardiometabolic risk (CMR), of which most women are unaware. Preventive self-care via mobile health applications (apps) is a promising way to address this issue, but research on apps for middle-aged women is limited. Further, modeling such risk is no trivial task in a non-clinical self-care context, where most biomarkers used in traditional models are unavailable. Machine learning (ML) is a potential option in this regard, but many ML approaches are effectively black box models, which leads to doubt regarding their trustworthiness. Therefore, in this paper we analyze and compare different decision tree and rule-based classification models, considered to be inherently interpretable, to assess the CMR of early middle-aged women in the context of a non-clinical self-care app. For this, we first defined a set of candidate determinants based on the feedback of potential users and domain experts. We then used data from a subset of the participants in the Study of Women's Health Across the Nation (SWAN) to compare these ML models with traditional risk score models, based on five cardiometabolic 10-year outcomes: heart attack, stroke, angina pectoris, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.
更年期是女性衰老的自然组成部分,但通常伴随着心脏代谢风险(CMR)的增加,而大多数女性都没有意识到这一点。通过移动健康应用程序(app)进行预防性自我保健是解决这一问题的一个有希望的方法,但针对中年女性的应用程序的研究有限。此外,在非临床自我保健环境中,这种风险建模不是一项微不足道的任务,因为传统模型中使用的大多数生物标志物都不可用。在这方面,机器学习(ML)是一个潜在的选择,但许多ML方法实际上是黑盒模型,这导致人们对它们的可信度产生怀疑。因此,在本文中,我们分析和比较了不同的决策树和基于规则的分类模型,这些模型被认为是固有可解释性的,以评估非临床自我护理应用程序背景下早期中年女性的CMR。为此,我们首先根据潜在用户和领域专家的反馈定义了一组候选决定因素。然后我们使用的数据的一个子集参与全国妇女健康研究(天鹅)来比较这些ML模型与传统风险评分模型,基于五个代谢疾病10年期的结果:心脏病、中风、心绞痛,糖尿病和代谢综合征。
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引用次数: 1
Usability Issues in Mental Health Applications 心理健康应用中的可用性问题
Felwah Alqahtani, Rita Orji
User reviews of apps are critically important in open mobile application markets, including the App Store and Google Play. Analyzing app reviews helps reveal any usability issues faced, desired improvements, and could also provide insights to guide future app designs. As a result, there is a growing demand for analysis of app reviews to enhance app usability, user experience, and hence improve overall app adoption. This is particularly true for apps targeting sensitive issues such as those promoting mental health. In this paper, we present the results of an analysis of 106 mental health app reviews from the App Store and Google Play. We mined and analyzed 1236 distinct reviews to identify usability issues. We classified app usability issues into six categories: bugs, poor user interface design, data loss, battery and memory usage issue, lack of guidance and explanation, and internet connectivity issue. The results could guide app designers on how to design apps especially those tailored to mental health to improve their usability.
在包括App Store和Google Play在内的开放手机应用市场中,用户评论至关重要。分析应用评论有助于揭示所面临的可用性问题和需要改进的地方,也可以为指导未来的应用设计提供见解。因此,对应用评论分析的需求不断增长,以增强应用可用性、用户体验,从而提高应用的整体采用率。对于那些针对敏感问题(如促进心理健康)的应用程序来说尤其如此。在本文中,我们分析了来自app Store和Google Play的106个心理健康应用评论的结果。我们挖掘并分析了1236条不同的评论,以确定可用性问题。我们将应用可用性问题分为6类:漏洞、糟糕的用户界面设计、数据丢失、电池和内存使用问题、缺乏指导和解释以及网络连接问题。研究结果可以指导应用程序设计师如何设计应用程序,尤其是那些为心理健康量身定制的应用程序,以提高其可用性。
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引用次数: 29
Automatically Adjusting Computer Screen 自动调整电脑屏幕
Rotem Kronenberg, T. Kuflik
The world is changing and with the evolution of technology computers have become an essential part of humans' lives. Nowadays many people use computers for both work and personal life, and especially spending hours sitting at a desk in front of their computer screens. This phenomenon negatively influences people's health, affecting their skeletal and ocular systems. As a result, several different ergonomic solutions have been suggested to address these challenges. This paper proposes a solution which adjusts the computer screen position, elevation and orientation in order to reduce the physical load on the user and better fit it to their posture.
世界在变化,随着科技的发展,计算机已经成为人类生活中必不可少的一部分。如今,许多人在工作和个人生活中都使用电脑,尤其是花几个小时坐在电脑屏幕前。这种现象对人们的健康产生负面影响,影响骨骼和眼部系统。因此,人们提出了几种不同的人体工程学解决方案来应对这些挑战。本文提出了一种调整电脑屏幕位置、仰角和方向的解决方案,以减少用户的身体负荷,更好地适应他们的姿势。
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引用次数: 4
Generation and Evaluation of Personalised Push-Notifications 个性化推送通知的生成和评估
Kieran Fraser, Bilal Yousuf, Owen Conlan
A shared challenge in the domain of User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalisation is proposed for the 2019 EvalUMAP workshop whereby the evaluation of user models generating personalised push-notifications is to be explored. As such, this paper presents a description of the evaluation process, a solution to the first proposed challenge, a discussion of results obtained from the Gym-Push evaluation environment and a number of benchmarks which can be used as a baseline for future work.
2019年EvalUMAP研讨会提出了用户建模、适应和个性化领域的共同挑战,其中将探讨对生成个性化推送通知的用户模型的评估。因此,本文介绍了评估过程的描述,对第一个提出的挑战的解决方案,讨论了从Gym-Push评估环境中获得的结果,以及一些可以用作未来工作基线的基准。
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引用次数: 1
Real-Time Personalization in Adaptive IDEs 自适应ide中的实时个性化
Matthias Schmidmaier, Zhiwei Han, Thomas Weber, Yuanting Liu, H. Hussmann
Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) are used for a varietyof software development tasks. Their complexity makes them chal-lenging to use though, especially for less experienced developers. In this paper, we outline our approach for an user-adaptive IDE that is able to track the interactions, recognize the user's intent and expertise, and provide relevant, personalized recommendations in real-time. To obtain a user model and provide recommendations, interaction data is processed in a two-stage process: first, we derive a bandit based global model of general task patterns from a dataset of labeled interactions. Second, when the user is working with the IDE, we apply a pre-trained classifier in real-time to get task labels from the user's interactions. With those and user feedback we fine-tune a local copy of the global model. As a result, we obtain a personalized user model which provides user-specific recommendations. We finally present various approaches for using these recommendations to adapt the IDE's interface. Modifications range from visual highlighting to task automation, including explanatory feedback.
集成开发环境(ide)用于各种软件开发任务。但是,它们的复杂性使它们难以使用,特别是对于经验不足的开发人员。在本文中,我们概述了用户自适应IDE的方法,该方法能够跟踪交互,识别用户的意图和专业知识,并实时提供相关的个性化建议。为了获得用户模型并提供建议,交互数据的处理分为两个阶段:首先,我们从标记交互的数据集中导出基于强盗的通用任务模式的全局模型。其次,当用户使用IDE时,我们实时应用预训练的分类器从用户的交互中获取任务标签。有了这些和用户反馈,我们微调了全局模型的本地副本。因此,我们获得了一个个性化的用户模型,该模型提供了特定于用户的推荐。最后,我们介绍了使用这些建议来调整IDE接口的各种方法。修改范围从可视化突出显示到任务自动化,包括解释性反馈。
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引用次数: 4
Zero-Coding UMAP in Marketing: A Scalable Platform for Profiling and Predicting Customer Behavior by Just Clicking on the Screen 营销中的零编码UMAP:一个可扩展的平台,通过点击屏幕来分析和预测客户行为
Takuya Kitazawa
Customer Data Platform (CDP) is an integrated customer database operated by marketers. In the context of UMAP, this paper demonstrates a real-world CDP with a special focus on (1) simple and deterministic text-based behavioral profiling technique, and (2) GUI-based versatile tool for predictive analytics. Those functionalities are designed for those who have no expertise in machine learning and natural language processing, so the only thing marketers have to do is clicking some buttons on UI. Meanwhile, their back-end system ensures scalability and utility of the entire workflow from data collection and management to prediction and visualization.
客户数据平台(Customer Data Platform, CDP)是营销人员运营的综合性客户数据库。在UMAP的背景下,本文展示了一个真实的CDP,特别关注(1)简单和确定性的基于文本的行为分析技术,以及(2)基于gui的多功能预测分析工具。这些功能是为那些没有机器学习和自然语言处理专业知识的人设计的,所以营销人员唯一要做的就是点击UI上的一些按钮。同时,他们的后端系统确保了从数据收集和管理到预测和可视化的整个工作流程的可扩展性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive and Personalized Privacy and Security (APPS 2019): Workshop Chairs' Welcome and Organization 自适应和个性化隐私与安全(APPS 2019):研讨会主席的欢迎和组织
Marios Belk, C. Fidas, E. Athanasopoulos, A. Pitsillides
It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the First International Workshop on Adaptive and Personalized Privacy and Security (APPS 2019). APPS 2019 (http://appsworkshop.cs.ucy.ac.cy) is a half-day workshop held on June 09, 2019, in conjunction with the ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (ACM UMAP 2019) in Larnaca, Cyprus. Adaptive and personalized privacy and security aims at supporting privacy- and/or security-related tasks by leveraging on holistic user models which reflect the users' unique sociocultural, physical, physiological and technological context in which interaction takes place. As such, APPS 2019 aims to bring together researchers and practitioners working on diverse topics related to understanding and improving the usability of privacy and systems security, by applying user modeling, adaptation and personalization principles framed by User-Centered Design methods.
我们非常高兴地欢迎您参加首届自适应和个性化隐私与安全国际研讨会(APPS 2019)。APPS 2019 (http://appsworkshop.cs.ucy.ac.cy)是一个为期半天的研讨会,于2019年6月9日在塞浦路斯拉纳卡举行,与ACM用户建模、适应和个性化会议(ACM UMAP 2019)同时举行。自适应和个性化的隐私和安全旨在通过利用整体用户模型来支持与隐私和/或安全相关的任务,这些模型反映了用户发生交互的独特社会文化、物理、生理和技术背景。因此,APPS 2019旨在通过应用以用户为中心的设计方法框架下的用户建模、适应和个性化原则,将致力于理解和提高隐私和系统安全可用性的不同主题的研究人员和从业者聚集在一起。
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引用次数: 3
Tikkoun Sofrim: A WebApp for Personalization and Adaptation of Crowdsourcing Transcriptions Tikkoun Sofrim:一个用于众包转录的个性化和适应性的web应用程序
A. Wecker, Uri Schor, Dror Elovits, D. Ezra, T. Kuflik, Moshe Lavee, Vered Raziel-Kretzmer, Avigail Ohali, Lily Signoret
This paper briefly describes aspects of the Tikkoun Sofrim crowdsourcing webApp. Tikkoun Sofrim is a webApp which allows users to correct automatic transcriptions (AT) done by an AI Neural network engine. We look at the background of the crowdsourcing phenomenon in the use of automatic transcription of digital humanities documents. System structure is briefly described. We then examine personalization and adaption aspects at different stages of the user/application lifecycle Finally, we briefly list future challenges.
本文简要介绍了抖音众包webApp的几个方面。Tikkoun Sofrim是一个网络应用程序,允许用户纠正由人工智能神经网络引擎完成的自动转录(AT)。我们着眼于使用数字人文文献自动转录的众包现象的背景。简要介绍了系统结构。然后,我们在用户/应用程序生命周期的不同阶段检查个性化和适应方面。最后,我们简要列出了未来的挑战。
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引用次数: 9
Investigation of Egocentric Social Structures for Diversity-Enhancing Followee Recommendations 以自我为中心的社会结构对多样性增强的后续建议的研究
Erjon Skenderi, Ekaterina Olshannikova, Thomas Olsson, Jukka Huhtamäki, Sami Koivunen, Peng Yao, H. Huttunen
The increasing amount of data in social media enables new advanced user modeling approaches. This paper focuses on user profiling for diversity-enhancing recommender systems for finding new followees on Twitter. By combining social network analysis with Latent Dirichlet Allocation based content analysis, we defined three egocentric structural positions on the network extracted from Twitter data: Mentions of Mentions, Community Cluster, Dormant Ties (and the rest as a baseline condition). In addition to describing the data analysis procedure, we report preliminary empirical findings on a user-centered evaluation study of recommendations based on the proposed matching strategy and the presented structural positions. The investigation of the possible overlaps of the groups and the participants' evaluations of perceived relevance of the recommendation imply that the three positions are sufficiently mutually exclusive and thus could serve as new diversity-enhancing mechanisms in various people recommender systems.
社交媒体中不断增加的数据量使新的高级用户建模方法成为可能。本文重点研究了在Twitter上寻找新追随者的多样性增强推荐系统的用户分析。通过将社交网络分析与基于潜在狄利克雷分配的内容分析相结合,我们从Twitter数据中提取了网络上三个以自我为中心的结构位置:提及、社区集群、休眠关系(以及其他作为基线条件)。除了描述数据分析过程之外,我们还报告了基于所提出的匹配策略和所呈现的结构位置的以用户为中心的推荐评估研究的初步实证结果。对这些群体可能重叠的调查和参与者对推荐的感知相关性的评价表明,这三个职位是充分互斥的,因此可以作为各种人员推荐系统中新的增强多样性的机制。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Adjunct Publication of the 27th Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
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