A. Vinogradov, E. Kurshev, N. Vlasova, A. Podobryaev
This article represents approaches of the artificial intelligence methods, used in public administration. An overview of various technologies of artificial intelligence applications in the field of public administration and related fields is given. All of these research directions are particularly relevant to the task of digital technologies (including artificial intelligence) growth to create an efficient and competitive digital economics in Russia. Among the modern intellectual technologies that allow solving the widest range of tasks, an important role plays technologies related to natural language text processing - nonstructured NL-texts are essential segment of data, used for analysis and decision-making tasks (in terms of data volume, of course, video data have a leading position, however, they are usually suitable for solving tactical but not strategic management tasks). The article provides an overview of the existing methods of natural language processing and their practical application to the tasks of public administration. An integrated approach to the natural language processing tools using for solving practical problems in the field of public administration is considered on the example of the ISIDA-T system for extracting information from natural language texts, developed at the Artificial Intelligence Research Center PSI RAS. The system under consideration is distinguished by a modular approach to the pre-processing of unstructured text and the possibility of manual adjustment for a specific extraction task. This technological solution gives the necessary flexibility and ease of use. The system consists of configurable text preprocessing, linguistic analysis, target information retrieval and output of the results in user-friendly form modules. One of the important components of the system is an integrated knowledge resource that allows quickly and efficiently adjust the system to the specifics of the relevant subject area. An approach to the application of the ISIDA-T system to the task of fact information extraction (as the most important for analyzing the situation and subsequent management decisions) is proposed using the example of information extraction about resignations and appointments from news feeds.
{"title":"Information extraction tasks in public administration domain: ISIDA-T natural language processing system","authors":"A. Vinogradov, E. Kurshev, N. Vlasova, A. Podobryaev","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373782","url":null,"abstract":"This article represents approaches of the artificial intelligence methods, used in public administration. An overview of various technologies of artificial intelligence applications in the field of public administration and related fields is given. All of these research directions are particularly relevant to the task of digital technologies (including artificial intelligence) growth to create an efficient and competitive digital economics in Russia. Among the modern intellectual technologies that allow solving the widest range of tasks, an important role plays technologies related to natural language text processing - nonstructured NL-texts are essential segment of data, used for analysis and decision-making tasks (in terms of data volume, of course, video data have a leading position, however, they are usually suitable for solving tactical but not strategic management tasks). The article provides an overview of the existing methods of natural language processing and their practical application to the tasks of public administration. An integrated approach to the natural language processing tools using for solving practical problems in the field of public administration is considered on the example of the ISIDA-T system for extracting information from natural language texts, developed at the Artificial Intelligence Research Center PSI RAS. The system under consideration is distinguished by a modular approach to the pre-processing of unstructured text and the possibility of manual adjustment for a specific extraction task. This technological solution gives the necessary flexibility and ease of use. The system consists of configurable text preprocessing, linguistic analysis, target information retrieval and output of the results in user-friendly form modules. One of the important components of the system is an integrated knowledge resource that allows quickly and efficiently adjust the system to the specifics of the relevant subject area. An approach to the application of the ISIDA-T system to the task of fact information extraction (as the most important for analyzing the situation and subsequent management decisions) is proposed using the example of information extraction about resignations and appointments from news feeds.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"519 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117031287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the study of the hashtag functioning as an operational tool for new media. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient knowledge of the hashtag as a linguistic phenomenon, while it is the most important unit that determines the development of interactive media (in particular, social networks) at the present stage. The purpose of this article is to study the features of the localization of the hashtag on the Instagram social network, as well as the spectrum of its functionality. The main attention is paid to the specific formal characteristics of the hashtag (graphic appearance, position in relation to the text, grammatical features) and the functions performed - both in the network space and beyond. Considering the functionality of the hashtag on Instagram, the authors of the article note that it acts, firstly, as a navigation tool that allows you to instantly search for publications on topics of interest. Secondly, the hashtag is a powerful tool for marketing promotion in the social network of a product or service. Thirdly, the hashtag can act as an evaluation marker that can set the interpretation model of the message marked by the addressee, which indicates its manipulative potential. Fourth, the hashtag discovers the ability to form a network of certain associations fixed in the minds of people to a particular event, person, subject, situation, thus finding itself closely related to the features of the conceptualization of reality. And finally, the hashtag is recognized as a unique phenomenon that went beyond the scope of online space and determined the specifics of the new era of communication in the digital world, as well as in real life. At the same time, the hashtag functions may vary depending on the communicative intentions of the author who uses it in his publication. The results provide an incentive for further research on the hashtag as a phenomenon that reflects the interaction of the language and consciousness of the modern "media" person.
{"title":"Dynamic of hashtag functions development in new media: Hashtag as an identificational mark of digital communication in social networks","authors":"E. Budnik, V. Gaputina, V. Boguslavskaya","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373795","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of the hashtag functioning as an operational tool for new media. The relevance of the study is determined by the insufficient knowledge of the hashtag as a linguistic phenomenon, while it is the most important unit that determines the development of interactive media (in particular, social networks) at the present stage. The purpose of this article is to study the features of the localization of the hashtag on the Instagram social network, as well as the spectrum of its functionality. The main attention is paid to the specific formal characteristics of the hashtag (graphic appearance, position in relation to the text, grammatical features) and the functions performed - both in the network space and beyond. Considering the functionality of the hashtag on Instagram, the authors of the article note that it acts, firstly, as a navigation tool that allows you to instantly search for publications on topics of interest. Secondly, the hashtag is a powerful tool for marketing promotion in the social network of a product or service. Thirdly, the hashtag can act as an evaluation marker that can set the interpretation model of the message marked by the addressee, which indicates its manipulative potential. Fourth, the hashtag discovers the ability to form a network of certain associations fixed in the minds of people to a particular event, person, subject, situation, thus finding itself closely related to the features of the conceptualization of reality. And finally, the hashtag is recognized as a unique phenomenon that went beyond the scope of online space and determined the specifics of the new era of communication in the digital world, as well as in real life. At the same time, the hashtag functions may vary depending on the communicative intentions of the author who uses it in his publication. The results provide an incentive for further research on the hashtag as a phenomenon that reflects the interaction of the language and consciousness of the modern \"media\" person.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114449752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Modern educational space requires new pedagogical technologies. The article discusses the impact of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) technology on the formation of students basic skills in the process of professional training. A review of the positive aspects and problems of introducing such education in higher educational institutions is given. The analysis of various pedagogical tools contributing to the development of Complex Problem Solving, Critical Thinking and Creativity, which are necessary for the successful interaction of a future specialist with the outside world, for effective socialization, is carried out. It also examines the impact of CLIL technology on students learning motivation, which affects the quality of learning. The conducted experimental study allows us to show the interconnection of professional training in a foreign language with an increase in the level of basic skills formation. The relationship with the Federal State Educational Standard, which is necessary for the successful implementation of CLIL at the university, is also noted. A modern student needs not only modern educational methods, but also innovative assessment, which allows him to track his own progress independently, which is important for a future professional. The article also notes the beneficial effects of ICT (information and communication technology) on the creation and use of didactic materials. In addition, it is indicated that the level of professional skill of the teacher is crucial to the successful implementation of CLIL technology in the educational process.
{"title":"Using Content and Language Integrated Learning to build students' basic skills in professional training","authors":"E. Zorina, E. Chirkova","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373793","url":null,"abstract":"Modern educational space requires new pedagogical technologies. The article discusses the impact of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) technology on the formation of students basic skills in the process of professional training. A review of the positive aspects and problems of introducing such education in higher educational institutions is given. The analysis of various pedagogical tools contributing to the development of Complex Problem Solving, Critical Thinking and Creativity, which are necessary for the successful interaction of a future specialist with the outside world, for effective socialization, is carried out. It also examines the impact of CLIL technology on students learning motivation, which affects the quality of learning. The conducted experimental study allows us to show the interconnection of professional training in a foreign language with an increase in the level of basic skills formation. The relationship with the Federal State Educational Standard, which is necessary for the successful implementation of CLIL at the university, is also noted. A modern student needs not only modern educational methods, but also innovative assessment, which allows him to track his own progress independently, which is important for a future professional. The article also notes the beneficial effects of ICT (information and communication technology) on the creation and use of didactic materials. In addition, it is indicated that the level of professional skill of the teacher is crucial to the successful implementation of CLIL technology in the educational process.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127309933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper focuses on the social and psychological factors of human-computer interactions in students' preparation for responsible engineering activities. Engineering in a digital society requires computer skills in any professional field. The authors emphasize the need for a systematic analysis of the students' readiness to predict real situations, to make responsible decisions and to evaluate their consequences independently. The study of factors influencing the behavioral deviancy of future specialists is especially important within the framework of applied computer ethics, which emphasizes the potential negative aspects of the interactive virtual environment impact on perception of information while making responsible decisions. The digital and professional competence combination implies the socio-psychological context inclusion in the assessment of the possibility of introducing and future use of technological innovations into network environment, taking into account the consequences that lead to the transformation of mental and behavioral actions. The authors' goals are determined by the analysis of the digital interactions' influence on shaping a prospective readiness of a future specialist for adequate professional activity within complex conditions of the modern info sphere. The empiric study was conducted utilizing focus groups and online survey of a representative sample of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University students.
{"title":"The Impact of the Digital Interaction Network on the Future Professionals Behavior","authors":"O. Shipunova, E. Pozdeeva, V. Evseev","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373792","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the social and psychological factors of human-computer interactions in students' preparation for responsible engineering activities. Engineering in a digital society requires computer skills in any professional field. The authors emphasize the need for a systematic analysis of the students' readiness to predict real situations, to make responsible decisions and to evaluate their consequences independently. The study of factors influencing the behavioral deviancy of future specialists is especially important within the framework of applied computer ethics, which emphasizes the potential negative aspects of the interactive virtual environment impact on perception of information while making responsible decisions. The digital and professional competence combination implies the socio-psychological context inclusion in the assessment of the possibility of introducing and future use of technological innovations into network environment, taking into account the consequences that lead to the transformation of mental and behavioral actions. The authors' goals are determined by the analysis of the digital interactions' influence on shaping a prospective readiness of a future specialist for adequate professional activity within complex conditions of the modern info sphere. The empiric study was conducted utilizing focus groups and online survey of a representative sample of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University students.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132244974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper focuses on social and psychological aspects of human-computer interactions and studies risk factors for the total impact of the digital virtual environment on its perception and regulation of personal behavior. The problem of Internet addiction among young people and the strategy of its overcoming is emphasized. Empirical data of the psychological testing of the St. Petersburg State Transport University students is analyzed. The authors' aim is to educe interdependency between cyber- and Internet-addiction and coping strategies that capture the psycho-technique of young people's readiness to the difficulties of life in the modern digital culture. The study is based on the concepts of cognitive psychology, which highlight the specific mental factors of network reality perception and strategy to overcome life difficulties. The research method is a comparative analysis of coping strategies in different groups of students, differentiated by gender. Psychological testing is used as an empirical method, which reveals a picture of the relationship between the Internet and cyber dependence and coping strategies in self-regulation of youth groups' behavior. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 is used in test data processing. The study finds that the impact of Internet addiction on the development of positive coping strategies is negative. The obtained results can be used to model the algorithm of students' adaptation to the conditions of professional activity in the digital environment.
{"title":"Internet Addiction and Youth Coping Strategies","authors":"I. Berezovskaya, O. Shipunova, S. Kedich","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373790","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on social and psychological aspects of human-computer interactions and studies risk factors for the total impact of the digital virtual environment on its perception and regulation of personal behavior. The problem of Internet addiction among young people and the strategy of its overcoming is emphasized. Empirical data of the psychological testing of the St. Petersburg State Transport University students is analyzed. The authors' aim is to educe interdependency between cyber- and Internet-addiction and coping strategies that capture the psycho-technique of young people's readiness to the difficulties of life in the modern digital culture. The study is based on the concepts of cognitive psychology, which highlight the specific mental factors of network reality perception and strategy to overcome life difficulties. The research method is a comparative analysis of coping strategies in different groups of students, differentiated by gender. Psychological testing is used as an empirical method, which reveals a picture of the relationship between the Internet and cyber dependence and coping strategies in self-regulation of youth groups' behavior. IBM SPSS Statistics 19 is used in test data processing. The study finds that the impact of Internet addiction on the development of positive coping strategies is negative. The obtained results can be used to model the algorithm of students' adaptation to the conditions of professional activity in the digital environment.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"248 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133747171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Yablochnikov, M. Kuptsov, S. Vidov, A. Olisaeva
In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, information processing and information and communication technologies (ICT) are actively used in all areas of socio-economic relations. In fact, they are the driver of the formation and dynamic development of the global information society. Information systems, hardware and software systems, mobile devices and applications today allow you to successfully solve many important tasks of practical activity in the economy, social sphere, medicine, education, management infrastructure of megacities and even in politics. The consequence of the effective use of ICT is the formation of completely new social, economic and political activities of mankind, striving for progress and ensuring its existence in harmony with nature. However, the above-mentioned technological innovations and trends, despite the many positive aspects of creating the conditions for the evolution of society as a whole and each individual, can have a very negative impact on the immediate ICT user, on his well-being, on health and performance. A number of studies of such destructive effects have now been carried out. But, many nuances have not yet been fully explored. The authors believe that it is necessary to conduct a systematic analysis of the relevant processes and develop tools for the rapid identification of negative factors, as well as on a scientific basis to form methodical recommendations for the implementation of the complex measures to protect people from the destructive effects of ICT in the formation of modern information and environmental systems. The authors attempt to organize and classify elements of negative impact of ICT on people and society, to assess risks, to determine the likely consequences.
{"title":"The aspects of destructive influence of technical means and technologies of telecommunications on the person and society as a whole","authors":"S. Yablochnikov, M. Kuptsov, S. Vidov, A. Olisaeva","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373766","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, information processing and information and communication technologies (ICT) are actively used in all areas of socio-economic relations. In fact, they are the driver of the formation and dynamic development of the global information society. Information systems, hardware and software systems, mobile devices and applications today allow you to successfully solve many important tasks of practical activity in the economy, social sphere, medicine, education, management infrastructure of megacities and even in politics. The consequence of the effective use of ICT is the formation of completely new social, economic and political activities of mankind, striving for progress and ensuring its existence in harmony with nature. However, the above-mentioned technological innovations and trends, despite the many positive aspects of creating the conditions for the evolution of society as a whole and each individual, can have a very negative impact on the immediate ICT user, on his well-being, on health and performance. A number of studies of such destructive effects have now been carried out. But, many nuances have not yet been fully explored. The authors believe that it is necessary to conduct a systematic analysis of the relevant processes and develop tools for the rapid identification of negative factors, as well as on a scientific basis to form methodical recommendations for the implementation of the complex measures to protect people from the destructive effects of ICT in the formation of modern information and environmental systems. The authors attempt to organize and classify elements of negative impact of ICT on people and society, to assess risks, to determine the likely consequences.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134031735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Computer technology has penetrated all spheres of human life and firmly settled in fine art, music, and theater. Research that is presented in this article is aimed at analysis of the digital and multimedia technology used in creations by the video and media artists shown at the 2019 Biennale. The main objective stated by the authors is to trace the inner trends in visual arts developed due to the new possibilities both substantially and formally. Though the tendency of art digitalization was traced long enough the Venice Biennale has not yet been studied from this point of view while its importance is hard to overestimate. This research is based upon analysis of more than 200 artistic works with the use of a multidisciplinary approach to investigate computer technology in art as a complicated social phenomenon in the sociology of culture and communication. Authors suggest a classifying of multimedia technology used in the context of meaning and according to growing complexity: background/comments, space widening, attaching other meanings to an art object, immersion of the spectator into the video flow. Thus authors underline an influence of technological progress on the artistic thought leading to the creation of the total environment surrounding spectators and involving them into a certain kind of a new reality.
{"title":"Computer Technology in Art (Venice Biennale 2019)","authors":"D. Bylieva, V. Lobatyuk, N. Ershova","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373785","url":null,"abstract":"Computer technology has penetrated all spheres of human life and firmly settled in fine art, music, and theater. Research that is presented in this article is aimed at analysis of the digital and multimedia technology used in creations by the video and media artists shown at the 2019 Biennale. The main objective stated by the authors is to trace the inner trends in visual arts developed due to the new possibilities both substantially and formally. Though the tendency of art digitalization was traced long enough the Venice Biennale has not yet been studied from this point of view while its importance is hard to overestimate. This research is based upon analysis of more than 200 artistic works with the use of a multidisciplinary approach to investigate computer technology in art as a complicated social phenomenon in the sociology of culture and communication. Authors suggest a classifying of multimedia technology used in the context of meaning and according to growing complexity: background/comments, space widening, attaching other meanings to an art object, immersion of the spectator into the video flow. Thus authors underline an influence of technological progress on the artistic thought leading to the creation of the total environment surrounding spectators and involving them into a certain kind of a new reality.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133418830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Yakovleva, V. Platonov, Ermin E. Sharich, A. E. Karlik, Daria D. Iakovleva
The article considers the communication strategies developing for industrial enterprises of the military-industrial complex under digitalization. The research objective is to develop an approach to account for regularities of human-machine interaction in the strategic procedure in a complex system including the polycentricism, dynamism and consistent development, multifunctionality as well as the hierarchical orderliness. It is based on the system theory and applies methods of system analysis, logical-linguistic analysis and modeling, methodology of adaptive management theory and semiotic approach to risk control. The results of the study are the model of communications in the military-industrial complex, the matrix of systemized risks and threats of communication disruption under human-machine interaction. These results contribute to the practical task of meeting the important requirements for maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises in the information society including maintaining the efficiency of intellectual capital, synergy of interactions, promoting the integration of communication strategies into the organizational system of the enterprise of defense industry. The semantic modeling of the multi-agent system of communications in the military-industrial complex industry on the basis of early recognition of threats of communication disruption in the control system is applied to analyze the organizational tangible and intangible resources. Such approach is designed to recognize the communication disruption and anticipate risks and threats to communication strategies in the digital age. Finally, the results of the study contribute to the anticipation of problematic situations in human-machine interaction, as a result, many communication disorders can be avoided and the efficiency of the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to control tangible and intangible factors of both the enterprises and the defense industry as a system will be improved.
{"title":"Approaches to Risks and Threats Recognition in Human-machine Interaction in the Military-industrial Complex Enterprises Based on the Semantic Model: Results of the Survey of risks and threats recognition in human-machine interaction","authors":"E. Yakovleva, V. Platonov, Ermin E. Sharich, A. E. Karlik, Daria D. Iakovleva","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373773","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the communication strategies developing for industrial enterprises of the military-industrial complex under digitalization. The research objective is to develop an approach to account for regularities of human-machine interaction in the strategic procedure in a complex system including the polycentricism, dynamism and consistent development, multifunctionality as well as the hierarchical orderliness. It is based on the system theory and applies methods of system analysis, logical-linguistic analysis and modeling, methodology of adaptive management theory and semiotic approach to risk control. The results of the study are the model of communications in the military-industrial complex, the matrix of systemized risks and threats of communication disruption under human-machine interaction. These results contribute to the practical task of meeting the important requirements for maintaining the competitiveness of enterprises in the information society including maintaining the efficiency of intellectual capital, synergy of interactions, promoting the integration of communication strategies into the organizational system of the enterprise of defense industry.\u0000 The semantic modeling of the multi-agent system of communications in the military-industrial complex industry on the basis of early recognition of threats of communication disruption in the control system is applied to analyze the organizational tangible and intangible resources. Such approach is designed to recognize the communication disruption and anticipate risks and threats to communication strategies in the digital age. Finally, the results of the study contribute to the anticipation of problematic situations in human-machine interaction, as a result, many communication disorders can be avoided and the efficiency of the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning to control tangible and intangible factors of both the enterprises and the defense industry as a system will be improved.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131890430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper deals with representation of neo-shamanism in today's media. The topicality of the study is justified by transformation of neo-shamanic practices in the context of digital culture, which is manifested, among other things, in resorting to opportunities offered by the new media in marketing one's services. The study material were web sites in the Russian Internet and web pages in Russian social networks related to shamanism. The goal of the study is to reveal how neo-shamanism is shaped and structured in the Internet. For our analysis of the content of the web pages we relied on structural and semiotic methods, statistical methods were drawn upon for the study of Internet communities' audience. There are several types of neo-shaman web sites: pages of shaman centres and religious ogranisations; personal web pagers of neoshamans; web sites about magic and para-psychology. The standard format of Internet marketing and usability requirements gives rise to unification of neo-shamanism representations through structuring them by sample entries whose content is eclectic but easily identifiable by users. Analysis of the statistics of neo-shaman pages in the Russian Internet and in the social network "Vkontakte" has shown that users of 25 - 45 y/o have more interest in shamanism and neo-shamans' services, regardless of sex difference. The content of neo-shaman web pages comprises texts, images and sound. Text messages deal with instructing users in shamanism, promoting neo-shamans' services and offering motivators in the form of citations. The latter occupy a prominent place in news feeds. The visual content includes images on the subject of shamanism, psychedelic paintings and visionary art. The style of the visual content we define as a synthesis of ethnographic, environmental and psychedelic elements. The sound content of the web sites contains music reflecting ethnic shamanic traditions (Siberia, Northen Europe, the Americas), neofolk and ritual ambient. The resulting conclusion of the study is that surfing neo-shaman web sites and pages in social networks is in itself a "lightweight", postmodern version of shamanic trance with its virtual symbols: motivating spells, psychedelic images and meditative ritual music.
{"title":"Digital trance: neo-shamanism in the Russian Internet","authors":"Y. Ivashchenko, A. Ivanov, Y. A. Elinskaya","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373786","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with representation of neo-shamanism in today's media. The topicality of the study is justified by transformation of neo-shamanic practices in the context of digital culture, which is manifested, among other things, in resorting to opportunities offered by the new media in marketing one's services. The study material were web sites in the Russian Internet and web pages in Russian social networks related to shamanism. The goal of the study is to reveal how neo-shamanism is shaped and structured in the Internet. For our analysis of the content of the web pages we relied on structural and semiotic methods, statistical methods were drawn upon for the study of Internet communities' audience. There are several types of neo-shaman web sites: pages of shaman centres and religious ogranisations; personal web pagers of neoshamans; web sites about magic and para-psychology. The standard format of Internet marketing and usability requirements gives rise to unification of neo-shamanism representations through structuring them by sample entries whose content is eclectic but easily identifiable by users. Analysis of the statistics of neo-shaman pages in the Russian Internet and in the social network \"Vkontakte\" has shown that users of 25 - 45 y/o have more interest in shamanism and neo-shamans' services, regardless of sex difference. The content of neo-shaman web pages comprises texts, images and sound. Text messages deal with instructing users in shamanism, promoting neo-shamans' services and offering motivators in the form of citations. The latter occupy a prominent place in news feeds. The visual content includes images on the subject of shamanism, psychedelic paintings and visionary art. The style of the visual content we define as a synthesis of ethnographic, environmental and psychedelic elements. The sound content of the web sites contains music reflecting ethnic shamanic traditions (Siberia, Northen Europe, the Americas), neofolk and ritual ambient. The resulting conclusion of the study is that surfing neo-shaman web sites and pages in social networks is in itself a \"lightweight\", postmodern version of shamanic trance with its virtual symbols: motivating spells, psychedelic images and meditative ritual music.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115944479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article sets the task of substantiating the need for a philosophic-methodological analysis development of information-communication technologies (ICT). A multilevel classification of ICT is proposed. It is concluded that by now the possibilities of traditional ICT, which over the past years have been the engine of economic progress, have exhausted. The latest technologies of the third and fourth industrial revolutions are fundamentally different from traditional ICTs. Their influence is not limited to production and extends to all types of human activity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the active development of technology will soon change industry, transport, and the economy as a whole. Technologies form a rather vast disordered space that is constantly expanding. At the same time, technological innovations can have both positive and negative effects. Therefore philosophical and methodological understanding, development of methods for analysis and selection of technologies for specific enterprises and organizations is necessary. To comprehend the predicted changes, the necessity of applying interdisciplinary knowledge, and in particular, the theory of open systems, is substantiated. With the combined use of industrial (advanced industrial) and digital technologies, one of the most important regularities of system theory is manifested - the regularity of emergentness, i.e. there is the effect of the appearance of new system properties. Knowledge of the principles and laws of the development of complicated systems in conditions of the use of modern technologies is important not only for specialists involved in the development, selection and implementation of innovations, but also for all segments of the population, as it helps to navigate the predicted new complicated, mobile world.
{"title":"System analysis of the development of information-communication technologies","authors":"V. Volkova, A. Leonova, A. Loginova, Y. Chernyy","doi":"10.1145/3373722.3373765","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3373722.3373765","url":null,"abstract":"The article sets the task of substantiating the need for a philosophic-methodological analysis development of information-communication technologies (ICT). A multilevel classification of ICT is proposed. It is concluded that by now the possibilities of traditional ICT, which over the past years have been the engine of economic progress, have exhausted. The latest technologies of the third and fourth industrial revolutions are fundamentally different from traditional ICTs. Their influence is not limited to production and extends to all types of human activity. It is becoming increasingly apparent that the active development of technology will soon change industry, transport, and the economy as a whole. Technologies form a rather vast disordered space that is constantly expanding. At the same time, technological innovations can have both positive and negative effects. Therefore philosophical and methodological understanding, development of methods for analysis and selection of technologies for specific enterprises and organizations is necessary. To comprehend the predicted changes, the necessity of applying interdisciplinary knowledge, and in particular, the theory of open systems, is substantiated. With the combined use of industrial (advanced industrial) and digital technologies, one of the most important regularities of system theory is manifested - the regularity of emergentness, i.e. there is the effect of the appearance of new system properties. Knowledge of the principles and laws of the development of complicated systems in conditions of the use of modern technologies is important not only for specialists involved in the development, selection and implementation of innovations, but also for all segments of the population, as it helps to navigate the predicted new complicated, mobile world.","PeriodicalId":243162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128992987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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