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Dynamics of the student youth's value paradigm changes in the information society 信息社会中大学生青年价值范式变迁的动态
O. Subocheva, I. Maloletneva, Anna Popova
The paper focuses on the dynamics of the student youth's value paradigm changes occurring in the process are influenced by the following of various factors: technical progress, which has accelerated the automation and computerization of modern society, the emergence of new types of communication in the virtual environment, the process of globalization, which has opened not only new opportunities for rapid integration into the world economic system, but also exacerbated the problem of compatibility of different civilizational patterns and cultures. New perspectives that have appeared through the information society development (the emergence of new classes as a result of the social structure reforms, network social communications, socioeconomic and spiritual-cultural transformation of superethnoses) are ambiguous and contradictory and can provoke a crisis of personal and collective identity of a modern young person. In this regard, the problem of formation of a socially important ideal for the further stable existence of society, as well as the search for positive meanings in the process of individual self-actualization, the choice of values by new generations with due regard to the experience of previous generations is topical. Based on the data obtained from the sociological researches conducted by the authors, value system of the Moscow high schools students (the Bauman Moscow State Technical University and the Moscow branch of the Russian International Academy for Tourism) is reviewed, the comparative analysis of changes of system of values of youth in an information society on the basis of the results received by domestic and foreign scientists of the USA, China and Kazakhstan is given. Studies have shown that the young people's value paradigm is at least multifunctional and combines values of the information society with traditional values. It is concluded that health, family and financial well-being are essential values for student youth. It is also important for young people that work would bring pleasure and opportunities for self-actualization and learning in innovative areas. Such values as love and friendship are shared by young people from different continents and superethnoses.
本文着重研究了学生青年价值范式的动态变化过程中发生的变化受到以下各种因素的影响:技术进步加速了现代社会的自动化和计算机化,在虚拟环境中出现了新的交流方式,全球化进程不仅为迅速融入世界经济体系提供了新的机会,而且也加剧了不同文明模式和文化的兼容性问题。信息社会发展中出现的新视角(社会结构变革、网络社会传播、超民族的社会经济和精神文化转型导致的新阶级的出现)是模糊和矛盾的,可能引发现代青年的个人和集体身份危机。在这方面,为社会的进一步稳定存在形成一种重要的社会理想的问题,以及在个人自我实现的过程中寻找积极意义的问题,以及新一代在适当考虑到前几代人的经验的情况下选择价值的问题,都是当前的主题。本文根据作者的社会学研究数据,回顾了莫斯科高中学生(莫斯科国立鲍曼技术大学和俄罗斯国际旅游学院莫斯科分院)的价值体系,并在美国、中国和哈萨克斯坦等国内外科学家的研究成果的基础上,对信息社会中青年价值体系的变化进行了比较分析。研究表明,青少年的价值范式至少是多功能的,并将信息社会的价值观与传统价值观相结合。结论是,健康、家庭和经济福祉是学生青年的基本价值观。同样重要的是,对年轻人来说,工作将带来快乐和自我实现的机会,并在创新领域学习。像爱情和友谊这样的价值观是来自不同大陆和超级民族的年轻人所共有的。
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引用次数: 0
System approach to assessing of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of information 评估信息的定量和定性特征的系统方法
N. Pankratova, G. Gorelova, V. Pankratov
The approach to a systemically consistent analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of information and assessment from the position of decision makers of their impact on the validity, reliability and effectiveness of solving systemic problems is proposed. From the position of the decision maker the basic definitions of the qualitative characteristics of the informedness of the decision maker, such as completeness, reliability and timeliness are formulated. When considering from a position of a system analysis problems the qualitative properties of informedness of the qualitative characteristics of the informedness of the decision maker are given. A proposed integral indicator of informedness is takes into account the degree and level of influence of each of the introduced qualitative indicators on the degree of achievement of the goals of the decision-maker. In the formation of an integrated indicator of the decision-maker's knowledge, certain properties and features of qualitative indicators are introduced in terms of completeness, reliability and timeliness. Informedness level is introduced: it is a measure of the possibility of analyzing many situations. A measure of opportunity is used in the interpretation of the theory of opportunity. There are contradictions between the level of completeness and reliability of informedness, on the one hand, and the level of timeliness, on the other. Therefore, the important task is the search of a rational compromise between the levels of completeness, reliability and timeliness in the process of forming a solution, while taking into account the requirements for reducing the time to do it. Based on the above approach, the operation of the power supply unit of a computing system is investigated taking into account four situations and a seven of risk factors that bring the system into an emergency mode. The allowable time interval is calculated during which the computer system will work in the normal mode, while taking into account the completeness, reliability and timeliness, will work in the normal mode. This problem is solved in human-machine interaction mode.
提出了对信息的定量和定性特征进行系统一致分析的方法,并从决策者的角度评估其对解决系统问题的有效性、可靠性和有效性的影响。从决策者的立场出发,对决策者知情性的完整性、可靠性、及时性等定性特征进行了基本定义。从系统分析问题的角度出发,给出了决策者知情性的定性特征和知情性的定性特征。拟议的知情情况综合指标考虑到所引入的每一项定性指标对决策者目标实现程度的影响程度和程度。在形成决策者知识的综合指标时,引入了定性指标在完备性、可靠性和时效性方面的某些属性和特征。引入了信息水平:它是分析许多情况的可能性的度量。在机会理论的解释中使用了机会的量度。一方面,信息的完整性和可靠性水平与另一方面,及时性水平之间存在矛盾。因此,重要的任务是在形成解决方案的过程中,在完整性、可靠性和及时性之间寻求一种合理的折衷,同时考虑到减少完成解决方案的时间的要求。基于上述方法,研究了计算系统电源单元的运行情况,考虑了导致系统进入紧急模式的四种情况和七种风险因素。计算计算机系统在正常模式下工作的允许时间间隔,同时考虑到完整性、可靠性和时效性,将在正常模式下工作。在人机交互模式下解决了这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Practical application analysis of information and communication technologies in the socio-economic sphere 信息和通信技术在社会经济领域的实际应用分析
V. Dzobelova, S. Yablochnikov, L. Semenova
In the modern world, information and communication technologies have penetrated almost all spheres of human life, society and the state and, by all accounts, are directly involved in the formation of new social relations. The formation of the so-called "digital economy" and digital society as a whole are the realities of today. The leadership of the Russian state quite clearly understands the importance of the problems associated with the introduction of ICT, therefore, pays special attention to the organizational and financial support of a set of measures for information and ensuring the protection of the interests of individual citizens and society as a whole in cyberspace. The article analyzes a number of aspects caused by the evolution of the practical application of information technologies in the socio-economic sphere in the Russian Federation and in the world as a whole. The assessment of the likely prospects for further Informatization of society and protection of interests in cyberspace was carried out.
在现代世界,信息和通信技术已渗透到人类生活、社会和国家的几乎所有领域,并根据各种说法直接参与新的社会关系的形成。所谓“数字经济”和整个数字社会的形成是当今的现实。俄罗斯国家领导人非常清楚与引入信息通信技术相关的问题的重要性,因此,特别关注一系列信息措施的组织和财政支持,并确保保护个人公民和整个社会在网络空间的利益。本文分析了信息技术在俄罗斯联邦和整个世界的社会经济领域的实际应用的演变所造成的若干方面。对社会进一步信息化和网络空间利益保护的可能前景进行了评估。
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引用次数: 6
The Potential of Digital Technologies in Commercial and Political Communication 数字技术在商业和政治传播中的潜力
O. Ignatjeva, A. Pletnev
Transnational corporation is a phenomenon that has become an expression of globalization. In terms of influence and financial capabilities, these corporations can be compared with the state power, and sometimes even surpass it. The capital owned by TNCs makes it possible to participate in the research and development of new technologies in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning and competitiveness in the market. In the era of digitalization, these corporations invest heavily in the development of modern software solutions and their implementation in the workflow. The transfer of documents into electronic format and conducting most of the daily activity on-line speaks about the virtualization of processes occurring in TNCs. The activities of these companies either completely go into the sphere of virtual reality, or partly when the company still produces a material product or organizes its delivery from a sender to a consignee. The purpose of this article is to describe the evolution of the electronic document management in TNC and to evaluate possibilities of applicability of the electronic document management of TNC in the everyday activity of the state bodies. The Danish TNC Maersk (the sea line, which is the leader in the field of container shipping) was chosen as an empirical basis for the research. Obtaining insider information about the functioning of these information systems was made possible thanks to a series of interviews with current and former employees of Maersk. As a model for the interpretation, the theory of the virtualization of society was elected, which is still relevant today. The research conducted in this article contributes both to the development of the theory of virtualization and to the practice of public governance.
跨国公司是全球化的一种表现形式。在影响力和财力上,这些企业可以与国家政权相媲美,有时甚至超过国家政权。跨国公司拥有的资本使其有可能参与新技术的研究和发展,以提高其运作的效率和在市场上的竞争力。在数字化时代,这些公司在现代软件解决方案的开发及其在工作流程中的实施上投入了大量资金。将文件转换为电子格式和联机进行大部分日常活动,说明了跨国公司所发生的进程的虚拟化。这些公司的活动要么完全进入虚拟现实领域,要么部分地在公司仍在生产实物产品或组织其从发件人到收货人的交付时进行。本文的目的是描述跨国公司电子文件管理的演变,并评估跨国公司电子文件管理在国家机构日常活动中的适用性的可能性。选择丹麦跨国公司马士基(海运公司,是集装箱运输领域的领导者)作为研究的实证基础。通过对马士基现任和前任员工的一系列采访,获得了有关这些信息系统功能的内幕信息。选择了社会虚拟化理论作为解释的模型,至今仍有现实意义。本文的研究既有助于虚拟化理论的发展,也有助于公共治理的实践。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling of operational communications and decision making process: Results of a study of automation of operational management 运营沟通和决策过程的建模:运营管理自动化研究的结果
E. Vetrova, L. Lapochkina, A. Kharlanov, S. Doroshenko
Loss of working time significantly reduces the performance of the production system. This problem can be solved by developing a support system for operational management solutions based on automating data acquisition on the state of equipment. The article presents the results of research into the problems of operational management of an industrial enterprise resources the lines oftheir solution in organizational and content aspects. To a great extent this concerns first and foremost the definition of the approach to developing a conceptual model for supporting operational management decisions and, secondly, the establishment of criteria for evaluating its effectiveness. Purpose: developing a conceptual model for supporting operational management decisions in an industrial enterprise. Methodology: the theory of production organization, the theory of automated management and the methodology of enterprise architecture have been applied for building the model; criteria for evaluating the effectiveness have been worked out on the basis of efficiency management theory, fuzzy set theory, vital resources theory. Results: A conceptual three-level model of management decisions support accompanied by automated data acquisition has been formed and criteria of its efficiency have been determined. This is supposed not only to improve the promptness of relevant management decisions, but will also help to achieve a significant reduction in the loss of the equipment operating time.
工作时间的损失大大降低了生产系统的性能。这一问题可以通过开发一个基于设备状态自动数据采集的操作管理解决方案的支持系统来解决。本文介绍了工业企业资源运营管理问题的研究成果,从组织和内容两个方面提出了解决这些问题的思路。在很大程度上,这首先涉及制定支持业务管理决策的概念模型的方法的定义,其次是建立评价其有效性的标准。目的:开发一个概念模型,用于支持工业企业的运营管理决策。方法:应用生产组织理论、自动化管理理论和企业架构方法构建模型;在效率管理理论、模糊集理论、生命资源理论的基础上,制定了评价效益的标准。结果:形成了管理决策支持自动化数据采集的概念三层模型,并确定了其效率标准。这样做不仅可以提高相关管理决策的及时性,而且可以大大减少设备运行时间的损失。
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引用次数: 0
On future development of the control theory of automated complexes in the information-communication technologies implementation 论自动化复合体控制理论在信息通信技术实现中的未来发展
F. Tarasenko, V. Kozlov, V. Volkova, A. Kudriavtceva
The necessity of developing the control theory of the automated complexes under the conditions of modern innovative information-communication and industrial technologies, which significantly affect not only production, but also all spheres of life, is substantiated. The notion of governance and control is considered as a targeted impact on the system Seven types of governance and control are present offered. The main attention is paid to the future development of the theory of sustainability. This is shown that when managing complex technical complexes and networks in the condition introducing emergent technologies, the system is constantly in a state of mobile equilibrium. Therefore, it is necessary to supplement the existing methods for ensuring stability developed in the automatic control theory. The article substantiates the usefulness of taking into account the laws of the theory of open systems proposed by L. von Bertalanffy, A. Hall, and others. Proposed quantitative estimates based on the information approach of A.A. Denisov, which help us to assess the degree of integrity, ensuring the sustainability of the system, and the freedom of its elements, ensuring the development of the system. Proposed additions is a definite contribution to the development existing of automatic control theory.
在现代创新的信息通信和工业技术条件下,发展自动化复合体控制理论的必要性得到了证实,这些技术不仅对生产,而且对生活的各个领域都有重大影响。治理和控制的概念被认为是对系统的有针对性的影响,目前提供了七种类型的治理和控制。本文主要关注可持续性理论的未来发展。这表明,在引入新兴技术的条件下管理复杂的技术综合体和网络时,系统始终处于移动平衡状态。因此,有必要对自动控制理论中发展起来的现有稳定性保证方法进行补充。本文证实了考虑L. von Bertalanffy、A. Hall等人提出的开放系统理论定律的有用性。基于A.A. Denisov的信息方法提出了定量估计,这有助于我们评估完整性的程度,确保系统的可持续性,以及其要素的自由,确保系统的发展。提出的补充对现有的自动控制理论的发展是一个明确的贡献。
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引用次数: 5
Word embedding and cognitive linguistic models in text classification tasks 文本分类任务中的词嵌入和认知语言模型
A. Surkova, S. Skorynin, Igor Chernobaev
The paper considers two linguistic models, analyzed the possibility of their use for the text data classification as well as their associations in the integrated texts presentation. A cognitive approach for the text classification issues is presented. An algorithm to identify the words basic level using WordNet is considered. A model for text classification based on the pre-trained word embeddings is presented. The model consists of three layers: embedding layer Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) layer, and softmax layer. The model was trained and evaluated on the 20 Newsgroups dataset. The classification quality was assessed by F- measure, precision and recall. The obtained results analysis is carried out. Both described models show good results, low scores for some texts are explained. The advantages and limitations of the linguistic models are shown. In future works the authors are going to combine proposed models and modify them. Thus, for model based on word embedding there are pretty vast opportunities for extension: from experimenting with different word embeddings and various distance metrics to more complicated architecture of layers and even promising state of the art artificial neural network models, activation functions and their modifications. In addition, there is research area of proper ensemble strategy selection.
本文考虑了两种语言模型,分析了它们用于文本数据分类的可能性,以及它们在综合文本呈现中的关联。提出了一种基于认知的文本分类方法。提出了一种基于WordNet的词的基本层次识别算法。提出了一种基于预训练词嵌入的文本分类模型。该模型由三层组成:嵌入层长短期记忆(LSTM)层和softmax层。该模型在20个新闻组数据集上进行了训练和评估。通过F-测度、准确率和召回率评价分类质量。对所得结果进行了分析。两种描述的模型都显示出良好的结果,解释了一些文本的低分数。指出了语言模型的优点和局限性。在未来的工作中,作者将结合提出的模型并对其进行修改。因此,对于基于词嵌入的模型来说,有相当大的扩展机会:从实验不同的词嵌入和各种距离度量到更复杂的层架构,甚至是有前途的最先进的人工神经网络模型、激活函数及其修改。此外,还存在适当集成策略选择的研究领域。
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引用次数: 4
System Analysis of the Implementation of the Virtual Forms Human-computer Interaction in the Higher Education Sector: Results of the review of the experience of implementation of the virtual forms 高等教育部门虚拟表格人机交互实施的系统分析:对虚拟表格实施经验的回顾结果
A. E. Karlik, V. Platonov, E. Yakovleva
Virtual forms of interactions within educational activities in the information society make it possible to combine the resources of different organizations and support the communications between universities from remote regions with the federal center at minimal cost. Combining resources of a number of universities makes it possible to fully employ the capacity of higher education sector, to debug multichannel mechanisms of direct and indirect communication in the educational environment, and to meet the challenge of the methodological support of the new forms of education. In this study, the education is considered as a form of intangible production, the employment of the resources of higher education sector in an information-intensive, cognitive activities. It is significant that the involvement of the complementary resources of higher education brings about a number of synergies, while optimizing resource-use, providing communications that are important for coordination the advanced training in business sector. The article proposes a conceptual approach to the development of a virtual consortium system as a new form of communications in higher-education sector, analyzes the forms of its implementation are, and emphasize the differences between a virtual and distance learning.
信息社会中教育活动中的虚拟互动形式使不同组织的资源组合成为可能,并以最低的成本支持偏远地区的大学与联邦中心之间的通信。整合多所高校的资源,可以充分发挥高等教育部门的能力,调试教育环境中直接和间接沟通的多渠道机制,迎接新教育形式的方法支持挑战。在本研究中,教育被认为是一种无形的生产形式,是高等教育部门对资源的一种信息密集型、认知性活动。重要的是,高等教育的互补资源的参与带来了一些协同作用,同时优化了资源利用,提供了对协调商业部门高级培训很重要的交流。本文提出了一种开发虚拟联盟系统的概念方法,分析了虚拟联盟系统的实施形式,并强调了虚拟联盟系统与远程教育系统的区别。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the XI International Scientific Conference Communicative Strategies of the Information Society
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