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Movie Recommender System 电影推荐系统
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.21533/scjournal.v8i2.180
A. Sokol
Recommender systems are necessary in current time, since the information available online can be overloading to a user. These systems are used everywhere, starting from the online shops to the websites that are focused on recommending particular item, such as videos to watch or songs to listen to. Recommender system that predicts the likings of a user based on their previous behavior is very popular when it comes to picking up the movies to watch. This paper talks more about the movie recommender systems, and explains the way that different types of recommendations can be used in order to test datasets and provide good recommendations for variety of users. are more likely to find interesting by guiding them towards that product more. Not just that they helped in the shopping field, but also in guiding user towards the videos that could be of his or hers interest, as well as songs or movies [1]. Users are more likely to watch the movie that has been suggested by the recommender system, or see a vide YouTube that was placed below the “Recommended” label. Since of the overwhelming information and constant movie releases, people also try to use recommender systems in order to find the movie that could be similar to those of their likings, or the movies that presents cast and plots that would be of their interest. This paper talks more about movie recommender systems and their types. It is also focused on testing out simple recommender system for movies that gives the user different types of recomm the data available. o on
推荐系统在当前是必要的,因为在线可用的信息对用户来说可能是过载的。这些系统无处不在,从网上商店到专注于推荐特定商品的网站,比如要看的视频或要听的歌曲。在挑选要看的电影时,基于用户先前行为预测其喜好的推荐系统非常受欢迎。本文更多地讨论了电影推荐系统,并解释了如何使用不同类型的推荐来测试数据集,并为各种用户提供良好的推荐。通过引导他们更多地使用该产品,更有可能找到有趣的东西。它们不仅在购物领域有所帮助,还可以引导用户找到自己感兴趣的视频,以及歌曲或电影[1]。用户更有可能观看推荐系统推荐的电影,或者观看YouTube上放置在“推荐”标签下方的视频。由于铺天盖地的信息和不断发布的电影,人们也试图使用推荐系统来找到可能与他们喜欢的电影相似的电影,或者展示他们感兴趣的演员和情节的电影。本文更多地讨论了电影推荐系统及其类型。它还专注于测试简单的电影推荐系统,为用户提供不同类型的推荐数据。在阿
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引用次数: 1
Taxonomic Classification of Bacteria Using Common Substrings 利用共同子串对细菌进行分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.167
M. Can, Osman Gursoy
For the taxonomic classification of microbes, 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences are widely used in environmental microbiology as reliable markers. Although the massive sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons encompassing the full length of genes is not easy, because of the limitations of the current sequencing techniques, in databases Greengenes, RDP, and SILVA millions of rRNA gene sequences are uploaded. In this research, first a new similarity measure LCSS, for full length genes is defined. Then it is found that sequences reported for the same bacteria species demonstrate around 53% average sequence similarity in Greengenes and SILVA databases, while average similarity among genes reported for different bacteria species is around 15% only. This is 63%, and 20% respectively at genus level for the three data bases Greengenes, RDP, and SILVA. Hence, species, and genus-specific sequences constitute useful targets for diagnostic assays and other scientific investigations. In the present research, the built in function LongestCommonSubsequence is used repeatedly in computer algebra package MATHEMATICA to create an in silico pipeline for taxonomic classification uploaded new full-length sequences. Conclusions: Our results suggest that LongestCommonSubsequence similarity can be used for taxonomic classification of unknown bacteria through their full 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences.
对于微生物的分类分类,16S核糖体RNA (rRNA)基因序列是环境微生物学中广泛使用的可靠标记。尽管由于当前测序技术的限制,对包含基因全长的16S rRNA基因扩增子进行大规模测序并不容易,但在Greengenes, RDP和SILVA数据库中上传了数百万个rRNA基因序列。本研究首先定义了一种新的全长基因相似性测度LCSS。然后发现,在Greengenes和SILVA数据库中报道的相同细菌物种的序列平均相似性约为53%,而不同细菌物种的基因平均相似性仅为15%左右。对于Greengenes、RDP和SILVA这三个数据库,这一比例分别为63%和20%。因此,物种和属特异性序列构成了诊断分析和其他科学研究的有用目标。在本研究中,反复使用计算机代数软件包MATHEMATICA中内置的函数LongestCommonSubsequence来创建一个计算机管道,用于上传新的全长序列的分类分类。结论:longestcommon子序列相似性可用于未知细菌16S核糖体RNA (rRNA)基因序列的分类。
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引用次数: 3
Hypervariable Regions in 16S rRNA Genes for the Taxonomic Classification 16S rRNA基因的高变区分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.171
Osman Gursoy, M. Can
16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequences are reliable markers for the taxonomic classification of microbes and widely used in environmental microbiology. Production of 16S rRNA gene amplicons in large amounts, encompassing the full length of genes is not yet feasible, because of the limitations of the current sequencing techniques. They are mostly in short reads of length less than 300 base pairs. Hence, the selection of the most efficient hypervariable regions for phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic classification is a current research area. It is found that nine hypervariable regions (V1–V9), resides in bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Family, genus, and species-specific sequences within a given hypervariable region constitute useful targets for diagnostic assays and other scientific investigations. In this study systematic studies that compare the relative advantage of hypervariable regions grouped as V1–V2–V3, V4–V5–V6, and V7–V8–V9 for specific diagnostic goals are done. In the present research, the built in function Longest–Common–Subsequence in computer algebra package MATHEMATICA is used to create an in silico pipeline to evaluate the taxonomic classification sensitivity of the hypervariable regions compared with the corresponding full-length sequences. Conclusions: Our results suggest that V4–V5–V6 region might be an optimal sub-region for the design of universal primers with superior phylogenetic resolution for bacterial phyla.
16S核糖体RNA (rRNA)基因序列是微生物分类的可靠标记,在环境微生物学中得到广泛应用。由于当前测序技术的限制,大量生产包含基因全长的16S rRNA基因扩增子尚不可行。它们大多是长度小于300个碱基对的短片段。因此,选择最有效的高变区进行系统发育分析和分类分类是当前的研究领域。发现细菌16S核糖体RNA (rRNA)基因存在9个高变区(V1-V9)。在给定的高变区域内的科、属和种特异性序列构成诊断分析和其他科学研究的有用目标。在本研究中,我们进行了系统研究,比较了V1-V2-V3、V4-V5-V6和V7-V8-V9高变区在特定诊断目标方面的相对优势。在本研究中,利用计算机代数软件包MATHEMATICA中内置的函数Longest-Common-Subsequence创建了一个计算机流水线,以评估高变区与相应全长序列的分类敏感性。结论:V4-V5-V6区可能是设计具有较好系统发育分辨率的细菌门通用引物的最佳亚区。
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引用次数: 3
Zeka - Friendy Chatterbot
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.170
Rialda Spahic, Dzana Basic, Emina Yaman
The idea of chatbots firstly appeared in the 1960s. But only after more than half a century passed the world became ready for their implementation into the real life, this being a result of the rapid progress in natural language processing, artificial intelligence, and the global presence of text messaging applications. Today, specialized chatbots exist in different domains, thus helping organizations handle large amount of inquiries. Idea of this project was to develop one friendly chatbot with whom you can talk about politics, movies, weather, sport, emotions and similar everyday things. Friendly chatbot named Zeka, is a web-based chatbot developed with the help of Chatterbot library. Chatbot relies on different natural processing and machine learning algorithms altered by its developers to increase its performance.
聊天机器人的想法最早出现在20世纪60年代。但仅仅在半个多世纪之后,世界才准备好将它们应用到现实生活中,这是自然语言处理、人工智能和全球短信应用程序快速发展的结果。今天,专门的聊天机器人存在于不同的领域,从而帮助组织处理大量的查询。这个项目的想法是开发一个友好的聊天机器人,你可以和它谈论政治、电影、天气、体育、情感和类似的日常事物。友好的聊天机器人名为Zeka,是一个基于网络的聊天机器人开发与Chatterbot库的帮助。聊天机器人依靠不同的自然处理和机器学习算法,由其开发人员修改,以提高其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to Solve Complex Decision Problems 层次分析法(AHP)解决复杂决策问题
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.168
E. Terzi
In this thesis covers two different examples which we solved with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).The Analytic Hierarchy Process was explained with details in this study. People encounter problems which are difficult to solve and understand. Decision making becomes more complex with apply common procedures without knowing any decision making application. AHP is the one of the application to use in decision analysis problem which is helping to change non-numerical judgments to convert in the system with numerical values for decision making process. It allows us to find out which alternative is the optimum as a result in the problem. In this study, 2 problems were solved with AHP. On the first example, it is considered for making decision to buy new phone. There are suggested 3 criteria and 4 alternatives.
本文讨论了用层次分析法(AHP)求解两个不同的实例。本文对层次分析法进行了详细的阐述。人们会遇到难以解决和理解的问题。在不了解任何决策应用程序的情况下,应用通用程序进行决策,使决策变得更加复杂。层次分析法是一种应用于决策分析问题的方法,它将系统中的非数值判断转化为具有数值的决策过程。它使我们能够找出解决问题的最佳方案。在本研究中,用层次分析法解决了两个问题。在第一个例子中,考虑购买新手机的决定。建议有3个标准和4个备选方案。
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引用次数: 6
Investigation Of 16S rRNA Gene And Gene Segments For The Determination Of Probiotics 益生菌鉴定用16S rRNA基因及其片段的研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.173
Amar Čosić, Altijana Hromic Jahjefendic
The 16s-rRNA consists of hypervariable regions (V1 – V9) that demonstrate considerable sequence diversity among different bacteria. Species-specific sequences within a given hypervariable region constitute useful targets for diagnostic assays and other scientific investigations. Usually the size of the gene region is 1500 bp, which is large enough to be analyzed using bioinformatic tools and applied for detection. The need to advance the knowledge of the 16s-rRNA gene segments in bacterial strains would allow better understanding and better diagnostic possibilities when dealing with them. This could also be the basis for investigation of pathogenic microorganisms.
16s-rRNA由高变区(V1 - V9)组成,在不同的细菌中显示出相当大的序列多样性。在给定的高变区域内的物种特异性序列构成诊断分析和其他科学研究的有用靶标。通常基因区域的大小为1500bp,这是足够大的,可以使用生物信息学工具进行分析并应用于检测。提高对细菌菌株中16s-rRNA基因片段的认识,将有助于更好地理解和更好地诊断细菌菌株。这也可作为病原微生物调查的基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Image Enhancement Techniques 图像增强技术综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.175
Haris Ačkar, A. Almisreb, M. A. Saleh
Image Enhancement is one of the most important and complex techniques in image processing technology. The main aim of image enhancement is to improve the visual appearance on an image and to offer a better representation of the image for Computer Vision Algorithms. In this paper,we is covered a few application fields of image enhancement with various images like grayscale, color, infrared and even with videos. The main objective of this paper is to highlight the drawbacks of the state of the art image enhancement techniques.
图像增强是图像处理技术中最重要、最复杂的技术之一。图像增强的主要目的是改善图像的视觉外观,并为计算机视觉算法提供更好的图像表示。本文介绍了图像增强的几个应用领域,包括灰度图像、彩色图像、红外图像甚至视频图像。本文的主要目的是突出当前图像增强技术的缺陷。
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引用次数: 4
Transfer Learning Utilization for Banknote Recognition: a Comparative Study Based on Bosnian Currency 迁移学习在纸币识别中的应用:基于波斯尼亚货币的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.172
A. Almisreb, M. A. Saleh
Transfer learning introduces the ability to perform deep learning models over a small set of data. This paper investigates the utilization of three fine-tuned Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), namely, Alexnet, Googlenet, and Vgg16. Alexnet and Googlenet consider as the state-of-the-art models in deep learning, while Vgg16 preference due to its depth. Each model was fine-tuned, trained, and tested over a dataset contains Bosnian Banknotes (BAM). The dataset covers 11 classes where 10 images were collected through mobile phone camera for each class. Alexnet showed a better performance in terms of completing the training while Vgg16 showed better performance in terms of accuracy as it achieved 100% compared to 95.24% for Alexnet. Googlenet showed less efficient performance by achieving 88.65%.
迁移学习引入了在小数据集上执行深度学习模型的能力。本文研究了三种微调卷积神经网络(cnn)的使用,即Alexnet, Googlenet和Vgg16。Alexnet和Googlenet被认为是深度学习领域最先进的模型,而Vgg16则因其深度而受到青睐。每个模型都在包含波斯尼亚钞票(BAM)的数据集上进行了微调、训练和测试。数据集涵盖11个类别,每个类别通过手机摄像头采集10张图像。Alexnet在完成训练方面表现更好,而Vgg16在准确率方面表现更好,达到100%,而Alexnet的准确率为95.24%。Googlenet的效率较低,为88.65%。
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引用次数: 6
On the Accuracy of the 16S-rRNA Gene Conserved Regions 16S-rRNA基因保守区的准确性研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.169
Osman Gursoy, M. Can
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引用次数: 2
A Survey On Security In Wireless Sensor Network 无线传感器网络安全研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-04-27 DOI: 10.21533/SCJOURNAL.V8I1.174
Faris Fazlic, Seyed Ali Hashemi, Ahmed Aletic, A. Almisreb, S. M. Norzeli, N. M. Din
With the global use of wireless sensor network technology in different fields and for different purposes such as health care monitoring, earth sensing, air pollution monitoring, military operations monitoring or surveillance system monitoring, a problem arises. Problem that could negatively impact previously started activities and observations if not handled in a right way. Authors of this paper discuss various vulnerabilities and security threads in different applications of WSN in the real world, such as intrusion, node capture attack, black hole attack or selective forwarding attack. Potential countermeasures are proposed formatted as protocols or architectures for secure transfer of data between friendly nodes, compromises on security measures with the goal of achieving secure and reliable connection. This paper could be used as a general representation of WSN security issue with which WSN engineers are faced on a daily basis.
随着无线传感器网络技术在全球不同领域和不同用途的应用,如卫生保健监测、地球传感、空气污染监测、军事行动监测或监测系统监测,出现了一个问题。如果处理不当,可能对先前开始的活动和观察产生负面影响的问题。本文讨论了WSN在实际应用中的各种漏洞和安全线程,如入侵、节点捕获攻击、黑洞攻击或选择性转发攻击。为了在友好节点之间安全传输数据,提出了以协议或体系结构形式存在的潜在对策,在安全措施上做出妥协,以实现安全可靠的连接。本文可以作为WSN工程师在日常工作中所面临的安全问题的一般代表。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Southeast Europe Journal of Soft Computing
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