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Effects of Omega-3 on Lipid Profile and Haematological Parameters in Hyperlipidemic Rats Omega-3对高脂血症大鼠血脂及血液学参数的影响
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEIM.2014.92553
Kawa F Dizaye, Hozan Jarjees
Background: There is good evidence that omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil can help to prevent and treat atherosclerosis by preventing the development of plaque and blood clots. Omega-3 can also help prevent heart disease, lower blood pressure, and reduce the level of triglycerides in the blood. The present study was designed to evaluate and compare the effects of different doses of omega-3, gemfibrozil and atorvastatin on lipid profile and haematological parameters in hyperlipidemic rats. Methods: Forty eight rats were divided into two groups. The first groups included 18 rats’ they were subdivided into three subgroups each of 6 rats. The first subgroup served as a control. The second and third subgroups received omega-3 (15 mg/kg) and (30 mg/kg) orally (PO) daily respectively. The second group included 30 rats and received atherogenic diet throughout the treatment period and served as hyperlipidemic rats. The hyperlipidemic model rats were subdivided into five subgroups of six rats each. The first subgroup served as a positive control. The second and third subgroups received omega-3 (15 mg/kg) and (30 mg/kg) PO daily respectively. The fourth and fifth subgroups received gemfibrozil (3.5 mg/kg) PO daily and atorvastatin (2 mg/kg) PO daily respectively. At the end of treatment period of all these groups, the rats were subjected to various biochemical and hematological tests. Results: After four weeks of therapy, (30mg/kg) of omega-3 showed a significant reduction in the level of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) in control rats, whereas (15mg/kg) omega-3 could only reduce the level of TC and LDL-C significantly. Four weeks of daily administration of both doses of omega-3 produced significant reduction in serum (TC, TG and LDL-C) of hyperlipidemic rats. However neither (15mg/kg) of omega-3 nor omega-3 (30mg/kg) could increase the level of high density lipoprotein HDL-C in the treated and non-treated hyperlipidemic rats. Both doses of omega-3 produced a significant increase in the level of HB, RBC and MCH in normal rats. The same doses of omega-3 showed a significant increase in the levels of hemoglobin (HB), red blood cell (RBC), hematocrit (HTC) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) in hyperlipidemic rats after 4 weeks of therapy. Following four weeks treatment with both gemfibrozile and atorvastatin there was a significant reduction in serum (TC, TG and LDL-C) and a significant rise in serum HDL-C in hyperlipidemic rats. Conclusion: Omega-3 was effective in controlling lipid profile especially serum (TC, TG and LDL-C). No significant differences were found between the effects of both doses omega-3 and gemfibrozile or atorvastatin on TC, TG, and LDL-C of hyperlipidemic rats. In contrast to omega-3, gemfibrozile and atorvastatin induced a significant raise in the level of HDL-C. Omega-3 was effective in increasing the levels of HB, RBC, HTC and MCH in hyperlipidemic rats.
背景:有充分的证据表明,鱼油中的omega-3脂肪酸可以通过防止斑块和血栓的形成来帮助预防和治疗动脉粥样硬化。Omega-3脂肪酸还有助于预防心脏病,降低血压,降低血液中的甘油三酯水平。本研究旨在评估和比较不同剂量的omega-3、吉非罗齐和阿托伐他汀对高脂血症大鼠血脂和血液学参数的影响。方法:48只大鼠分为两组。第一组18只大鼠,再分成3个亚组,每组6只大鼠。第一组作为对照。第二和第三亚组分别每天口服omega-3 (15 mg/kg)和(30 mg/kg) (PO)。第二组30只大鼠,在治疗期间给予致动脉粥样硬化饮食,并作为高脂血症大鼠。将高脂血症模型大鼠再分为5个亚组,每组6只。第一组为阳性对照。第二和第三亚组分别每天服用omega-3 (15 mg/kg)和PO (30 mg/kg)。第4亚组和第5亚组分别给予每日吉非罗齐(3.5 mg/kg) PO和每日阿托伐他汀(2 mg/kg) PO。各组大鼠在治疗期结束时进行各项生化、血液学检测。结果:治疗4周后,(30mg/kg) omega-3能显著降低对照组大鼠的甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)和低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)水平,而(15mg/kg) omega-3仅能显著降低TC和LDL-C水平。每天服用两种剂量的omega-3 4周后,高脂血症大鼠的血清(TC、TG和LDL-C)显著降低。然而,omega-3 (15mg/kg)和omega-3 (30mg/kg)都不能增加治疗和未治疗的高脂血症大鼠的高密度脂蛋白HDL-C水平。两种剂量的omega-3都能显著提高正常大鼠的血红蛋白、红细胞和MCH水平。相同剂量的omega-3在治疗4周后,高脂血症大鼠的血红蛋白(HB)、红细胞(RBC)、红细胞压积(HTC)和平均红细胞血红蛋白(MCH)水平显著增加。在用吉非纤唑和阿托伐他汀治疗4周后,高脂血症大鼠的血清(TC、TG和LDL-C)显著降低,血清HDL-C显著升高。结论:欧米伽-3能有效控制血脂,尤其是血清(TC、TG和LDL-C)。两种剂量的omega-3和吉非纤维唑或阿托伐他汀对高脂血症大鼠TC、TG和LDL-C的影响没有显著差异。与omega-3相比,吉非纤维齐莱和阿托伐他汀诱导HDL-C水平显著升高。Omega-3能有效提高高脂血症大鼠的HB、RBC、HTC和MCH水平。
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引用次数: 2
Prevention of Otologic Disorders in Nigeria : The Case of Primary School Children in Rivers State , South South of Nigeria 尼日利亚耳科疾病的预防:以尼日利亚南部河流州小学生为例
Pub Date : 2014-09-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEIM.2014.92554
I. Nduka, E. Enwereji, J. Aitafo
(1) Nduka, Ijeoma, Department of Community Medicine, Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Amassoma Bayelsa state, Nigeria. (2) Enwereji, Ezinna Ezinne, College of Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, Abia State University Uturu, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. (3) Aitafo, Josephine Enekole Braithwaite Memorial Specialist Hospital, 6, Haley Street, Off Forces Avenue, Old GRA, Port Harcourt, Rivers State
(1)尼日利亚阿马索马巴耶尔萨州尼日尔三角洲大学威尔伯福斯岛社区医学系Nduka, Ijeoma。(2) enwerji, Ezinna Ezinne,医学院,大学教学医院,阿比亚州立大学Uturu,阿巴,阿比亚州,尼日利亚。(3) Aitafo, Josephine Enekole Braithwaite纪念专科医院,6号,哈利街,Off Forces大道,老GRA,哈科特港,河流州
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引用次数: 2
Biological Markers Study of Acute and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia 急慢性髓系白血病的生物学标志物研究
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEIM.2014.92495
A. A. Ismaeel
Twenty two acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients and 20 chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) patients, were admitted to Medical City Hospital, in addition to 35 healthy individuals as the control group. Vitamin C and vitamin D, trace and essential elements cobalt, and Nickel magnesium were evaluated in the sera of all above individuals, using high performance liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectrophotometry for evaluating vitamins and elements. The results revealed a a significant decrease in vitamin C and vitamin D and Mg levels in both patients groups compared to controls and a significant difference in CO and Ni levels in sera of AML and CML was found. Conclusion: Vitamins, trace and essential elements abnormalities occur in both patient groups compared to Controls.
选取医学城医院收治的急性髓性白血病(AML)患者和慢性髓性白血病(CML)患者各22例和20例,并以35例健康人为对照组。采用高效液相色谱法和原子吸收分光光度法测定上述受试者血清中维生素C和维生素D、微量元素钴和必需元素镍镁。结果显示,与对照组相比,两组患者的维生素C、维生素D和Mg水平显著降低,AML和CML血清中的CO和Ni水平也有显著差异。结论:与对照组相比,两组患者均出现维生素、微量元素和必需元素异常。
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引用次数: 0
Compared Levels of Specific Divalent Trace Elements in Hyperlipidemia and Hepatitis Sera Patients 高脂血症和肝炎患者血清中特异二价微量元素水平的比较
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEIM.2014.92496
H. Soran, Dler. M. Salh, A. Arif
Patients with hepatitis infection can also have hyperlipidemia. Sera of both hepatitis (40) and hyperlipidemia (40) were collected from the central lab of Sulaimaniyah-Kurdistan region/ Iraq. Age, sex, duration of infection, medication used and lipid profile using computerized database program, as characteristics information of patients were done.  The levels of Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, V and Se were determined in sera of both patients and compared with healthy controlled (n=30), using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES). Hepatitis samples yielded concentration in ppb of (7.34±0.01) Cr, (171.7±2.51) Cu, (138±3.41) Zn, (1.309±0.99) Mn, (184.7±6.12) V and (218.9±3.14) Se respectively, while hyperlipidemia samples yielded concentration (ppb) of (5.22±0.45) Cr, (197.01±2.34) Cu, (160.3±4.01) Zn, (0.068±1.91) Mn, (247.01±0.65) V and (185.5±3.11) Se respectively. Controlled samples reflects the following concentrations (ppm),  (5.324±1.34) Cr, (131.2±4.34) Cu, (216.6±0.83) Zn, (0.024±1.75) Mn, (235.3±0.18) V and (223.2±3.15) Se  respectively.The aim of the study focused on evaluating metal ions physiological role in the body, and as liver was responsible for synthesizing lipid , thus lipid profiles where suggested to be investigated along the study. Key words: hepatitis, hyperlipidemia, trace elements, ICP-OES technique
肝炎感染的患者也可能有高脂血症。肝炎(40例)和高脂血症(40例)血清采集于苏莱曼尼亚-库尔德斯坦地区/伊拉克中心实验室。采用计算机化数据库程序对患者的年龄、性别、感染持续时间、用药情况、血脂等特征信息进行统计。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-OES)测定两例患者血清中Cr、Cu、Zn、Mn、V和Se的水平,并与健康对照(n=30)进行比较。肝炎样品的浓度ppb分别为(7.34±0.01)Cr、(171.7±2.51)Cu、(138±3.41)Zn、(1.309±0.99)Mn、(184.7±6.12)V和(218.9±3.14)Se,高脂血症样品的浓度ppb分别为(5.22±0.45)Cr、(197.01±2.34)Cu、(160.3±4.01)Zn、(0.068±1.91)Mn、(247.01±0.65)V和(185.5±3.11)Se。对照样品的浓度分别为(ppm)(5.324±1.34)Cr、(131.2±4.34)Cu、(216.6±0.83)Zn、(0.024±1.75)Mn、(235.3±0.18)V和(223.2±3.15)Se。本研究的目的是评估金属离子在体内的生理作用,由于肝脏负责脂质合成,因此建议在研究过程中对脂质谱进行调查。关键词:肝炎;高脂血症;微量元素
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Risedronate , Alendronate , and Raloksifene on Fracture Healing in Rats 利塞膦酸钠、阿仑膦酸钠和雷洛昔芬对大鼠骨折愈合的影响
Pub Date : 2014-06-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEIM.2014.92497
Raif Ozden
(1) Raif Ozden M.D. Assistant Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:raifozden@ gmail.com Tel: 05065366496 (2) Vedat Uruc M.D Assistant Professor. Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:urucvedat@gmail.com Tel:05533212045 (3) Ibrahim Gokhan Duman M.D Assistant Professor. Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:igduman@ gmail.com (4) Yunus Dogramaci M.D. Associate Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail: yunus_latif@yahoo.com Tel:05335715058 (5) Aydiner Kalaci M.D. Associate Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:orthopedi@gmail.com Tel:05327892315 (6) Erkam Komurcu, MD, Assist. Professor. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Çanakkale, Turkey E-Mail: erkakom@yahoo.com Tel:05325208084 (7) Omer Serkan Yildiz M.D, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-Mail: dromerserkan@mynet. com (8) Ertugrul Sener M.D, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey E-Mail:ertugrul_sener@yahoo.com
(1) Raif Ozden医学博士助理教授。穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学医学院骨科与创伤学系,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚,E-mail: raifozden@gmail.com电话:05065366496 (2)Vedat Uruc医学博士助理教授。凯末尔大学医学院,骨科与创伤学系,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚,E-mail:urucvedat@gmail.com电话:05533212045 (3)Ibrahim Gokhan Duman医学博士助理教授。凯末尔大学医学院骨科与创伤学系,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚,E-mail: igduman@gmail.com (4) Yunus Dogramaci医学博士,副教授。穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学医学院,骨科和创伤学系,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚E-mail: yunus_latif@yahoo.com电话:05335715058 (5)Aydiner Kalaci医学博士,副教授。穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学医学院骨科与创伤学系,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚,E-mail:orthopedi@gmail.com电话:05327892315 (6)Erkam Komurcu,医学博士,助理。教授。Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart大学医学院骨科与创伤学系Çanakkale,土耳其E-Mail: erkakom@yahoo.com电话:05325208084 (7)Omer Serkan Yildiz M.D,穆斯塔法·凯末尔大学医学院,土耳其哈塔伊安塔基亚骨科与创伤学系E-Mail: dromerserkan@mynet。(8) Ertugrul Sener M.D,加齐大学医学院,骨科和创伤学系,土耳其安卡拉贝塞夫勒,E-Mail:ertugrul_sener@yahoo.com
{"title":"Effects of Risedronate , Alendronate , and Raloksifene on Fracture Healing in Rats","authors":"Raif Ozden","doi":"10.5742/MEIM.2014.92497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/MEIM.2014.92497","url":null,"abstract":"(1) Raif Ozden M.D. Assistant Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:raifozden@ gmail.com Tel: 05065366496 (2) Vedat Uruc M.D Assistant Professor. Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:urucvedat@gmail.com Tel:05533212045 (3) Ibrahim Gokhan Duman M.D Assistant Professor. Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:igduman@ gmail.com (4) Yunus Dogramaci M.D. Associate Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail: yunus_latif@yahoo.com Tel:05335715058 (5) Aydiner Kalaci M.D. Associate Professor. Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-mail:orthopedi@gmail.com Tel:05327892315 (6) Erkam Komurcu, MD, Assist. Professor. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Çanakkale, Turkey E-Mail: erkakom@yahoo.com Tel:05325208084 (7) Omer Serkan Yildiz M.D, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Antakya, Hatay, Turkey E-Mail: dromerserkan@mynet. com (8) Ertugrul Sener M.D, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey E-Mail:ertugrul_sener@yahoo.com","PeriodicalId":243742,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Internal Medicine","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129474568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of Tacrolimus ointment 0.1% for treatment of childhood localized Vitiligo : A prospective Study 0.1%他克莫司软膏治疗儿童局限性白癜风:一项前瞻性研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66363
Hussein Odeibat, Mohammad Al-Tawara
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze surgical interventions performed for neck masses causing difficulty during diagnosis and treatment process as well as to discuss recommendations of solution. Study design: This is a retrospective study in which 11 patients who underwent surgery due to a neck mass between 2006 and 2013 were evaluated. Results: Mean follow-up was 25.70±28.36 (min .6 – max .84) months. The mean age was 47.00±15.74 (min.16 max.63) years in 11 patients (7 women, 4 men) included in the study. By the histopathological evaluation, it was found that there was a metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary in 3 patients, a benign paraganglioma in 4 patients, a schwannoma in 2 patients, Burkitt lymphoma in one patient and tuberculosis lymphadenitis in one patient. Carotid rupture occurred in 2 of 3 patients who underwent surgery for glomus caroticum. Of these, graft repair was performed in one patient while hemiplegia developed in the other. The patient who underwent surgery with an initial diagnosis of giant vagal paraganglioma died on the postoperative hour 24 due to pulmonary thromboembolism. Internal jugular vein rupture developed in the patient with Burkitt lymphoma during neck biopsy, leading neck exploration. Mean blood loss was estimated as 695.45±739.41 (min.100 max.2200) cc during surgery. Conclusion: During the diagnostic process, the most challenging issue had been failure of radiological data in terms of establishing paravertebral muscles or major vascular structures. During treatment process, the control of unexpected ruptures in internal carotid and internal jugular veins had been rather difficult.
目的:分析诊断和治疗过程中出现困难的颈部肿块的手术干预措施,并探讨解决建议。研究设计:这是一项回顾性研究,对2006年至2013年间因颈部肿块接受手术的11例患者进行了评估。结果:平均随访时间为25.70±28.36个月(最短6个月~最长84个月)。11例患者(7名女性,4名男性)的平均年龄为47.00±15.74岁(最小16岁,最大63岁)。经组织病理学检查,3例患者为原发不明的转移性鳞状细胞癌,4例患者为良性副神经节瘤,2例患者为神经鞘瘤,1例患者为伯基特淋巴瘤,1例患者为结核性淋巴结炎。3例颈动脉球囊手术患者中2例发生颈动脉破裂。其中,一名患者进行了移植物修复,而另一名患者发生了偏瘫。患者接受手术,初步诊断为巨大迷走神经副神经节瘤死于术后24小时肺血栓栓塞。伯基特淋巴瘤患者在颈部活检时发现颈内静脉破裂,导致颈部探查。术中平均失血量为695.45±739.41 (min.100 max.2200) cc。结论:在诊断过程中,最具挑战性的问题是在建立椎旁肌肉或主要血管结构方面的放射资料失败。在治疗过程中,颈内动脉和颈内静脉意外破裂的控制相当困难。
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引用次数: 0
Problem Based Learning Implementation Outcomes from Students’ Perspectives 学生视角下基于问题的学习实施成果
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66365
A. Alobaidi, Bilal Hadham Al-Azzawi, N. Noori
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Effect of Atorvastatin ( Avas ) on Oxidative Stress Marker, Lipids , Atherogenic Indices and Liver Function Enzyme in Serum of Iraqi Postmenopausal Women 阿托伐他汀(Avas)对伊拉克绝经后妇女血清氧化应激标志物、血脂、动脉粥样硬化指标及肝功能酶的影响
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66366
N. Alsarrage
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引用次数: 0
Seroepidemiological Study of Toxoplasma , Rubella , Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex in Women with Bad Obstetric History 不良产科史妇女弓形虫、风疹、巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹的血清流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2013-11-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66364
Zainab Khalil Mohamed Aljumaili, Abdulghani Alsamarai, W. S. Najem
{"title":"Seroepidemiological Study of Toxoplasma , Rubella , Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex in Women with Bad Obstetric History","authors":"Zainab Khalil Mohamed Aljumaili, Abdulghani Alsamarai, W. S. Najem","doi":"10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/MEJIM.2013.66364","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243742,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Internal Medicine","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122742003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosing Common Disorders of the Knee : Our Experience at King Hussein Medical Centre 磁共振成像在诊断常见膝关节疾病中的作用:我们在侯赛因国王医疗中心的经验
Pub Date : 2013-09-01 DOI: 10.5742/MEJIM.2013.65357
Jameel M. Abdelhadi, Mohammad R. Arafat, Bdewi M. Awamleh
{"title":"The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Diagnosing Common Disorders of the Knee : Our Experience at King Hussein Medical Centre","authors":"Jameel M. Abdelhadi, Mohammad R. Arafat, Bdewi M. Awamleh","doi":"10.5742/MEJIM.2013.65357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5742/MEJIM.2013.65357","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":243742,"journal":{"name":"Middle East Journal of Internal Medicine","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122115764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Middle East Journal of Internal Medicine
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